精品解析：广东省广州市第十六中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语监测试卷

16中2025学年初三上学期期中质量检测英语试题 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 单项选择 1. They have never listened to ________. A. everything so beautiful B. so beautiful everything C. anything so beautiful D. so beautiful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还从未听过如此美妙的东西。 考查复合不定代词用法。everything一切，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。分析句子“They have never listened to…”可知，该句是否定句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选C。 2. —What do you think ________? —I’ve no idea A. has happened B. was happened C. to happen D. happening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为发生了什么？——我不知道。 考查动词时态和语态。“happen”是不及物动词，无被动语态，且结合语境用现在完成时，“has happened”符合。故选A。 3. —What do you think of the newcomer? —He is easy ________. A. to get along B. to get along with C. getting along D. getting along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个新来的人怎么样？——他很容易相处。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式；get along with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语，with不可省略。故选B。 4. —When shall we start? —Let’s ________ it 7:30. Is that all right? —That’s a good idea. A. try B. meet C. take D. make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始？——我们就定在7:30吧。好吗？——好主意。 考查动词词义。try尝试；meet遇见；take带走；make制作。根据“Let’s ... it 7:30.”可知，考查固定搭配make it + 时间，表示“定在某个时间”，与对话中建议时间并得到赞同的语境相符。故选D。 5. —Someone is waiting outside. He wants to see you. —________ no one knows I’m here. A. For B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在外面等着。他想见你。——但是没人知道我在这里。 考查连词辨析。For因为；And和；But但是；So所以。根据前句“He wants to see you.”与后句“no one knows I’m here”之间的逻辑关系，此处表示转折，因此用“But”。故选C。 6. —I can’t decide which film to watch. —________ you read the film review? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Perhaps D. Let’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法决定看哪部电影。——你为什么不读一下电影评论呢？ 考查建议句型。Why don’t用于“Why don’t you do sth.?”句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，是常见的提建议方式；Why not后需接动词原形；Perhaps“也许”，表示不确定性；Let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形。分析句子“…you read the film review?”可知，此处应填入Why don’t，构成“Why don’t you do sth.?”句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，提出建议。故选A。 7. Our teacher ________ us some good ________ on the studies so far. A. gave; suggestion B. give; advice C. has given; advices D. has given; suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的老师已经在学习方面给我们提供了一些好建议。 考查现在完成时和名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；advices表达错误，advice是不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数。第一个空，根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除选项A和B；第二个空位于“some”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二个空用suggestions。故选D。 8. Her sudden ________ made us feel sad. It was a great ________ to film fans. A. died, losing B. dead, lose C. death, loss D. dying, lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的突然去世让我们感到难过。这对影迷来说是巨大的损失。 考查名词辨析。第一空，“sudden”是形容词，后需接名词，“death”是名词，意为“死亡”；第二空，“a great”后需接名词，“loss”是名词，意为“损失”。故选C。 9. He used to ________ in the quiet country, but now he is used to ________ in the noisy city. A. living; live B. live; live C. living; living D. live; living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常住在安静的乡村，但现在他习惯于住在喧闹的城市。 考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。第一空用live，第二空用living。故选D。 10. The fish ________ from the bird’s mouth and thrown into a big basket. A. is removed B. are removed C. is removing D. remove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼从鸟的嘴里被移除并被扔进一个大篮子里。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。is removed单数被动语态，被移除；are removed复数被动；is removing现在进行时；remove动词原形。根据“The fish...from the birds’ mouth and thrown into a big basket.”可知，此处表示鱼从鸟嘴里“被取出”，应该使用被动语态；“mouth”为单数形式，暗示“一只鸟的嘴”，因此主语“the fish”更可能指单数，因此谓语需用单数形式，“is removed”为单数被动语态，表示“被移除”。故选A。 第二节 语法选择 Thomas was a poor man, so he tried to grow ____11____ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening, he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox (牛) had got into the garden and eaten his vegetables and was running away. Thomas at once rushed out and ran ____12____ the ox, but he was ____13____ old to catch it. The next morning, while he ____14____ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen ____15____ looked very much like the one that ____16____ his vegetables. So he at once went over and began to beat the two oxen with a stick. As he couldn’t decide which ox had eaten his vegetables, he beat ____17____ of them equally hard. The owner of the oxen and cart was drinking coffee in a ____18____ coffee house. When he saw ____19____ Thomas was doing, he ran out and shouted, “What have those poor animals done to you to make you beat them like that?” “You keep out of this!” Thomas shouted back. “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well ____20____ I am beating him!” 11. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as 12. A. for B. after C. into D. at 13. A. enough B. so C. too D. very 14. A. was walking B. walking C. walks D. had walked 15. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 16. A. eats B. had eaten C. ate D. was eating 17. A. every B. most C. neat D. both 18. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. both 19. A. that B. which C. why D. what 20. A. reason B. when C. why D. because 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贫穷的Thomas为节省开支自己种菜，却被牛偷吃后报复两头牛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Thomas是一个穷人，所以他尽量在自己的菜园里种尽可能多的蔬菜，这样他就不必在市场上买那么多了。 so many vegetables如此多的蔬菜；many vegetables许多蔬菜；as many as vegetables结构错误；as many vegetables as尽可能多的蔬菜。根据“so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.”可知，此处指为了不用去市场买蔬菜，他要种尽可能多的蔬菜。此句为“as+形容词+名词+as sb can/could”“尽可能……”结构。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Thomas立刻冲出去追赶那头牛，但他太老了追不上。 for为了；after追赶；into进入；at朝。根据“A white ox (牛) had got into the garden and eaten his vegetables”可知，由于牛吃了他种的蔬菜，他去追赶牛。ran after“追赶”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Thomas立刻冲出去追赶那头牛，但他太老了追不上。 enough足够；so如此；too太；very非常。根据“old to catch it”可知，由于Thomas年龄大了，没有追上。too…to表示“太……而不能”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他走在他家附近的街上时，他看到一辆大车，拉着两头白牛，看起来很像那头吃了他蔬菜的牛。 was walking正走，过去进行时结构；walking正走，动词现在分词；walks走，动词三单形式；had walked走，过去完成时结构。此句为while引导的时间状语从句。根据“while”和“he saw a cart”可知，此处指Thomas看到大车时，正走在路上。又根据“he saw a cart”可知，从句为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他走在他家附近的街上时，他看到一辆大车，拉着两头白牛，看起来很像那头吃了他蔬菜的牛。 who谁，可引导定语从句，指人，可作主语或宾语；which哪个，可引导定语从句，指物，可作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whose谁的，可引导定语从句，作定语。此句为定语从句，先行词为“two white oxen”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他走在他家附近的街上时，他看到一辆大车，拉着两头白牛，看起来很像那头吃了他蔬菜的牛。 eats吃，动词三单形式；had eaten已经吃过，过去完成时结构；ate吃了，动词过去式；was eating正在吃，过去进行时结构。根据“he saw a cart”和“As he couldn’t decide which ox had eaten his vegetables”可知，牛吃蔬菜的动作发生在看到大车之前，看到大车发生在过去，牛吃蔬菜发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因为他不知道是哪头牛吃了他的蔬菜，所以他同样狠狠地打了它们两个。 every每个，后面直接接名词，无every of这种结构；most大多数；neat整洁的；both两者都。根据“equally hard”可知，由于不知道是哪头牛吃了蔬菜，所以两头牛都被打了。此处表示这两头牛，用both of them。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：牛和车的主人正在附近的一家咖啡馆里喝咖啡。 beside在……旁边，介词；nearby附近的，形容词；near接近，介词；both两者，代词。空处修饰名词“coffee house”，需用形容词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他看到Thomas在做什么时，他跑出去喊道：“那些可怜的动物对你做了什么，让你这样打它们？” that可引导宾语从句，不作成分；which哪个，可引导宾语从句，常作定语；why为什么，可引导宾语从句，作状语；what什么，可引导宾语从句，可作宾语。此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少“doing”的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它很清楚我为什么打它！ reason原因；when时间；why为什么；because因为。根据“What have those poor animals done to you to make you beat them like that?”和“I am beating him”可知，此处要回答打牛的原因。且分析句子结构可知，空处到“him”的内容，位于动词“knows”后，是宾语从句，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完型填空 Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They ____21____ their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk before, so he was ____22____ not to drink too much, though his friends asked him to drink more all along. During the party, Mrs. Moore found she had left her bag in the car and asked her husband to go and get it for her. He ____23____ so, but on his way back, he heard a car horn blowing near his own car. He thought someone might need help and went over to the car with the ____24____. He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn. When Mr. Moore got back, he told his friends about the bear. Of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to ____25____ that his story was ____26____, he found that the car with the ____27____ in it had gone. There were so many ____28____ about Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement in the newspaper, “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel on Christmas evening, please tell…” Two days later Mrs. Richards called him and said that she had left her pet bear in her car outside the hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that maybe he had blown the horn. Mrs. Richards later did not seem to think there was anything ____29____ about that. “My bear likes blowing car horns,” she said, “and I don’t ____30____ when I’m not driving the car.” 21. A. parked B. lost C. left D. drove 22. A. polite B. careful C. glad D. afraid 23. A. said B. went C. did D. thought 24. A. noise B. voice C. cry D. shout 25. A. improve B. notice C. say D. show 26. A. interesting B. real C. true D. exciting 27. A. horn B. bear C. bag D. driving-seat 28. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls 29. A. useful B. strange C. bad D. fun 30. A. agree B. like C. worry D. mind 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Moore夫妇参加圣诞派对时，因一只会按喇叭的宠物熊引发的趣事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们把车停在外面，然后走了进去。 parked停放；lost丢失；left离开；drove驾驶。根据“They ... their car outside and went in.”可知，是停车后进入，parked符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：摩尔先生以前从未喝醉过，所以他小心地不多喝酒，尽管他的朋友们一直劝他多喝。 polite礼貌的；careful小心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“Mr. Moore had never got drunk before, so he was ... not to drink too much, though his friends asked him to drink more all along.”可知，“not to drink too much”体现谨慎态度。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他照做了，但在回来的路上，他听到自己的车附近有汽车喇叭的声音在响。 said说；went去；did做；thought想。根据“He ... so, but on his way back, he heard a car horn blowing near his own car.”可知，“so”指代前文“去拿包”的动作，did替代动作。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他以为有人可能需要帮助，就朝那辆车走去。 noise噪音；voice嗓音；cry哭声；shout呼喊。根据“He thought someone might need help and went over to the car with the ...”可知，汽车喇叭属于噪音。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他把他们带出酒店，想证明他故事是真实的时，却发现那辆有熊的车已经不见了。 improve提高；notice注意；say说；show展示。根据“When he took them out of the hotel to ... that his story was ... he found that the car with the ... in it had gone.”可知，“证明”需展示证据。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他把他们带出酒店，想证明他的故事是真实的时，却发现那辆有熊的车已经不见了。 interesting有趣的；real真实的（侧重存在）；true真实的（侧重符合事实）；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“When he took them out of the hotel to ... that his story was ... he found that the car with the ... in it had gone.”可知，强调事件真实性用true。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他把他们带出酒店，想证明他的故事是真实的时，却发现那辆有熊的车已经不见了。 horn喇叭；bear熊；bag包；driving-seat驾驶座。根据“When he took them out of the hotel to ... that his story was ... he found that the car with the ... in it had gone.”可知，前文提到熊在车内。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，关于摩尔先生的黑熊有很多笑谈，于是他最终在报纸上登了一则广告。 laughs笑；shouts呼喊；smiles微笑；calls呼叫。根据“There were so many ... about Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement in the newspaper”可知，荒诞故事引发的是笑话。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：理查兹夫人后来似乎并不觉得那有什么奇怪的。 useful有用的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的；fun有趣的。根据“Mrs. Richards later did not seem to think there was anything ... about that.”可知，熊按喇叭对她来说习以为常。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“我的熊喜欢按汽车喇叭，”她说，“而且我不开车的时候也不介意。” agree同意；like喜欢；worry担心；mind介意。根据“and I don’t ... when I’m not driving the car.”可知，“don’t mind”为固定搭配，表示不介意。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (A) Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”? Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are hoping for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on their study. 31. According to the passage, people can’t ________ things in this game. A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell 32. Among the people Joyce interviewed, ________ likes the game while ________ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Harold, Ivy C. Allan, Harold D. Ivy, Allan 33. From Laura’s words, we can guess that she’s most probably ________. A. an office worker B. a student C. a farmer D. a thief 34. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A. They are hoping for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. They can have people relax and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world 35. Where can you find this passage? A. In a plant magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a newspaper D. In a science book 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一款热门网络游戏展开，该游戏允许玩家在网上“种地”，种植、售卖甚至偷窃“蔬菜、花朵、水果”，还能赚取虚拟货币购买道具。文章呈现了乔伊斯采访四位年轻人的不同观点，有人喜欢游戏带来的乐趣与解压效果，也有人认为游戏幼稚、浪费时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People can ‘farm’ on a piece of ‘land’ and ‘grow’, ‘sell’ or even ‘steal’ ‘vegetables’, ‘flowers’, and ‘fruits’ on the Net”可知，游戏中可进行“种植（grow）、售卖（sell）、偷窃（steal）” 操作，“借（borrow）”未被提及，即无法在游戏中进行。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据艾伦“we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing”和哈罗德“I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world”可知，艾伦喜欢而哈罗德不喜欢。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people in the city are hoping for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure”可知，劳拉身处城市、有工作压力，因此最可能是“上班族（an office worker）”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据哈罗德“Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.”可知，这是他不喜欢游戏的观点，并非人们喜欢游戏的原因。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕热门网络游戏展开，通过采访呈现不同人群的观点，属于社会热点类话题，最可能刊登在“报纸（In a newspaper）”上。故选C。 (B) You wake up in the morning. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the play starts. The person on the other end has a sad tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are trapped in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. It is not strange that they can hardly win others’ pity or respect. When you communicate with happy people, you will stay happy. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker or a relative. In this situation, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this cannot reduce your bad feelings and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that. Unhappiness often affects (影响) happiness without even being realized. The depressing words of another at the start of the day can be with you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel unhappy. 36. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. make a comparison B. offer evidence C. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene 37. How can negative people have an effect on us? A. By affecting our feelings. B. By telling people the nature of life. C. By changing our way of thinking. D. By comparing their attitude to life with ours. 38. Some negative people base their happiness on ________. A. other people’s pity for them B. making other people unhappy C. holding an active attitude D. other people’s respect for them 39. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s effect on us, we are advised to ________. A. change negative people’s attitude to life B. show our dislike for negative people C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D. communicate with negative people as little as possible 40. What can we learn about negativity? A. Its effect can last. B. Its effect can be completely avoided. C. It never happens among family members. D. Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a happy person. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了消极情绪对人的影响以及如何应对消极人群。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!”可知，第一段描述早晨美好心情被电话中消极情绪破坏的场景，目的是引出“与消极人群交流会影响幸福感”这一主题。即该段通过具体例子引入话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time.”可知，消极人群通过影响我们的情绪产生作用。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad”可知，消极人群的快乐建立在让他人不开心的基础上。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“say what needs to be said as little as possible”可知，为了减少消极的人对我们的影响，我们被建议尽可能少和消极的人交流。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The depressing words of another at the start of the day can be with you throughout the rest of your day”可知，消极言论可能影响你一整天。由此可推知，消极情绪的影响具有持续性。故选A。 (C) British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the UK. Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea. Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London. Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues (收入) of ￡30 million a year. Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own business. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.” 41. What kind of company do these people run (经营)? A. A fast-food restaurant. B. A teashop. C. A coffee shop. D. A hotel. 42. How many people run the company? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Where are their Coffee Republic shops? A. All over the UK. B. All over the US. C. In central London. D. In New York. 44. Which of the following statements is True? A. British people prefer tea to coffee. B. Sahar was not interested in Bobby’s idea. C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful. D. The book written by Sahar is about how to make coffee. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sahar’s life story. B. Sahar’s trip. C. The American-style coffee. D. The success of a family business. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sahar和Bobby Green兄妹在英国开设美式咖啡连锁店的成功创业故事，包括灵感来源、市场调研、初期困难以及最终成就。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the UK”可知，他们经营的是咖啡店。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the UK.”可知，公司由Sahar和Bobby Green两人共同经营。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the UK.”和“Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country”可知，英国有100多家Coffee Republic分店，由此可知，分店遍布英国。故选A。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“British people are famous for drinking tea”和“and British people were not used to the names of American coffees”可知，英国人以喝茶而闻名且不习惯美式咖啡的名字。由此可知，比起咖啡，英国人更爱茶。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕兄妹二人从创业灵感到克服困难、最终成功的故事展开，重点强调家庭企业的成功。故选D。 (D) We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he also invited them to visit us. The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me. “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” And “It is the right thing to do.” The start of lasting friendships was formed that day. We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together. I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 46. Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school ________. A. to invite the teachers to visit them B. to play with his classmates C. to see if the school was far D. to get to know it 47. What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? A. Their living places and family histories. B. Their family stories and their life. C. Their school life and family histories. D. Their living places and family members. 48. In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day. A. in his father’s car B. on a school bus C. on foot with other kids D. in another kid’s car 49. Which of the following is True according to the story? A. The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon. B. The kids visited the house before the family arrived. C. The son knew the kids well before he got there. D. The son was invited to play in a kid’s house later that afternoon. 50. The passage shows us that ________. A. It’s easy to move to a new place B. It’s kind of people to help a newcomer C. It’s difficult to make new friends D. It’s better to live in the same place 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭搬到新社区后，儿子在新学校结识朋友并建立长久友谊的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit.”可知，带儿子去新学校目的是让他熟悉环境，了解新学校。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories.”可知，儿子了解了其他孩子的居住地和家庭历史。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.”可知，儿子第一天是和其他孩子步行去学校的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.”可知，那天下午晚些时候，儿子被邀请去一个小孩的家里玩。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with”和“I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!”可知，文章主要讲述了搬入新家后，儿子的朋友主动陪儿子一起上学，帮助儿子适应新环境，并且建立长久友谊的故事。文章向我们展示了人们帮助新来者的善意。故选B。 五、写作 第一节 单词拼写 51. The firemen ran into the burning building and carried the i________ out without hesitation. 【答案】(i)njured##njured 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员冲进燃烧的建筑物，毫不犹豫地把伤员抬了出来。根据首字母提示及“carried the i...out without hesitation.”可知，空处指“伤员”，“the + 形容词” 结构表示一类人，the injured 即“受伤的人们”，其中injured意为“受伤的”。故填injured。 52. In order to a________ more travellers, the local government has built many new places of interest. 【答案】(a)ttract 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了吸引更多的游客，当地政府已经修建了很多新的旅游景点。根据“ the local government has built many new places of interest”以及首字母可知，此处用动词attract“吸引”。放在动词不定式以后做目的状语，用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 53. He is discussing with his partner about their work s________ for next week. 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在和他的搭档讨论他们下周的工作计划。根据“for next week”和首字母提示可知，此处指讨论下周的工作计划。schedule“计划”，不可数名词。故填schedule。 54. Seeing Mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt c________ on the stage. 【答案】(c)onfident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到母亲在观众中对我微笑，我在舞台上感到自信。空处位于系动词“felt”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“Seeing Mother smiling at me”、“on the stage”和首字母提示可知，看到母亲代表鼓励的微笑，舞台上的自己感到自信。confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 55. The tunnel is not wide enough for two buses to pass t________ side by side. 【答案】(t)hrough##hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条隧道的宽度不足以让两辆公交车并排通过。根据“side by side”和首字母提示可知，此处指并排通过隧道。through“通过”，介词，指从中间穿过。故填through。 第二节 完成句子 56. 独立学习者可以按照他们自己的节奏学习。 Independent learners can study ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. their ③. own ④. pace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“按照他们自己的节奏”，“按照他们自己的节奏”可以表达为at their own pace，介词短语，作方式状语。故填at；their；own；pace。 57. 当我们去到一个新地方时，我们应该使自己适应那里的新环境。 When we get to a new place, we should ________ ourselves ________ the new environment. 【答案】 ①. adapt ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“使……适应”。“adapt oneself to”是固定搭配，意为“使自己适应……”，should后接动词原形。故填adapt；to。 58. 那消息真令我沮丧。 The news really ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. let ②. me ③. down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“令我沮丧”。此句用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，空处动词用过去式作谓语动词。“令某人沮丧”用动词短语let sb down，let的过去式为let；“我”用宾格的me，作宾语。故填let；me；down。 59. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利弊。 You have to ________ the advantages of living in big cities ________ the ________. 【答案】 ①. balance ②. against ③. disadvantages 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“权衡”和“弊”，“权衡”可以表达为balance…against…“权衡……和……”，动词短语，且空格前“have to”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词balance保持原形即可；“弊”的英文表达为disadvantage，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式disadvantages作宾语。故填balance；against；disadvantages。 60. 在你离开之前必须把所有的灯关掉。 All the lights ________ ________ ________ ________ before you leave. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. turned ④. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“必须被关掉”。“必须”用“must”，“关掉”是“turn off”，灯是被关掉，所以用被动语态“be turned off”。故填must；be；turned；off。 第三节 书面表达 61. 在今年的“地球一小时 (Earth Hour)”活动之前，你在主题班会上用英语介绍这一活动并提出建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇80字左右的短文。短文的开头已给出，不计入单词总数。 名称 地球一小时(Earth Hour) 时间 每年3月最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8:30~9:30 形式 熄灯一小时 目的 提醒人们注意环保，减少污染，应对气候变化 对同学们的建议 …… Dear classmates, Today, I want to introduce Earth Hour to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, Today, I want to introduce Earth Hour to you. It takes place from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on the last Saturday in March every year. During this hour, people turn off lights to raise awareness about environmental protection, reduce pollution, and fight climate change. I suggest we all participate and spend the time outdoors, like stargazing or sharing eco-friendly ideas. Let’s take action together! We can also make long-term changes, such as using less plastic and saving energy daily. Every small effort counts for our planet’s future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容写作，添加自己的建议，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段，介绍“地球一小时”的时间，在这一小时，人们关灯以提高环保意识，减少污染，应对气候变化； 第二步：建议人们都参与“地球一小时”活动，并在那一小时待在户外； 第三步：呼吁大家行动，并在平日采取措施保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①takes place发生 ②turn off关闭 ③take action采取行动 ④such as例如 ⑤saving energy节能 [高分句型] ①I suggest we all participate and spend the time outdoors, like stargazing or sharing eco-friendly ideas. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Let’s take action together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 16中2025学年初三上学期期中质量检测英语试题 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 单项选择 1. They have never listened to ________. A. everything so beautiful B. so beautiful everything C. anything so beautiful D. so beautiful anything 2. —What do you think ________? —I’ve no idea. A. has happened B. was happened C. to happen D. happening 3. —What do you think of the newcomer? —He is easy ________. A. to get along B. to get along with C. getting along D. getting along with 4. —When shall we start? —Let’s ________ it 7:30. Is that all right? —That’s a good idea. A. try B. meet C. take D. make 5. —Someone is waiting outside. He wants to see you. —________ no one knows I’m here. A. For B. And C. But D. So 6. —I can’t decide which film to watch. —________ you read the film review? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Perhaps D. Let’s 7. Our teacher ________ us some good ________ on the studies so far. A gave; suggestion B. give; advice C. has given; advices D. has given; suggestions 8. Her sudden ________ made us feel sad. It was a great ________ to film fans. A. died, losing B. dead, lose C. death, loss D. dying, lost 9. He used to ________ in the quiet country, but now he is used to ________ in the noisy city. A. living; live B. live; live C. living; living D. live; living 10. The fish ________ from the bird’s mouth and thrown into a big basket. A. is removed B. are removed C. is removing D. remove 第二节 语法选择 Thomas was a poor man so he tried to grow ____11____ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening, he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox (牛) had got into the garden and eaten his vegetables and was running away. Thomas at once rushed out and ran ____12____ the ox, but he was ____13____ old to catch it. The next morning, while he ____14____ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen ____15____ looked very much like the one that ____16____ his vegetables. So he at once went over and began to beat the two oxen with a stick. As he couldn’t decide which ox had eaten his vegetables, he beat ____17____ of them equally hard. The owner of the oxen and cart was drinking coffee in a ____18____ coffee house. When he saw ____19____ Thomas was doing, he ran out and shouted, “What have those poor animals done to you to make you beat them like that?” “You keep out of this!” Thomas shouted back. “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well ____20____ I am beating him!” 11. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as 12. A. for B. after C. into D. at 13. A. enough B. so C. too D. very 14. A. was walking B. walking C. walks D. had walked 15. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 16. A. eats B. had eaten C. ate D. was eating 17. A. every B. most C. neat D. both 18. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. both 19. A. that B. which C. why D. what 20. A. reason B. when C. why D. because 二、完型填空 Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They ____21____ their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk before, so he was ____22____ not to drink too much, though his friends asked him to drink more all along. During the party, Mrs. Moore found she had left her bag in the car and asked her husband to go and get it for her. He ____23____ so, but on his way back, he heard a car horn blowing near his own car. He thought someone might need help and went over to the car with the ____24____. He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn. When Mr. Moore got back, he told his friends about the bear. Of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to ____25____ that his story was ____26____, he found that the car with the ____27____ in it had gone. There were so many ____28____ about Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement in the newspaper, “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel on Christmas evening, please tell…” Two days later Mrs. Richards called him and said that she had left her pet bear in her car outside the hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that maybe he had blown the horn. Mrs. Richards later did not seem to think there was anything ____29____ about that. “My bear likes blowing car horns,” she said, “and I don’t ____30____ when I’m not driving the car.” 21. A. parked B. lost C. left D. drove 22. A. polite B. careful C. glad D. afraid 23. A. said B. went C. did D. thought 24. A. noise B. voice C. cry D. shout 25. A. improve B. notice C. say D. show 26. A. interesting B. real C. true D. exciting 27. A. horn B. bear C. bag D. driving-seat 28. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls 29. A. useful B. strange C. bad D. fun 30. A. agree B. like C. worry D. mind 三、阅读理解 (A) Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”? Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are hoping for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on their study. 31. According to the passage, people can’t ________ things in this game. A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell 32. Among the people Joyce interviewed, ________ likes the game while ________ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Harold, Ivy C. Allan, Harold D. Ivy, Allan 33. From Laura’s words, we can guess that she’s most probably ________. A. an office worker B. a student C. a farmer D. a thief 34. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A. They are hoping for country life B They can have fun with friends C. They can have people relax and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world 35. Where can you find this passage? A. In a plant magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a newspaper D. In a science book (B) You wake up in the morning. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the play starts. The person on the other end has a sad tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are trapped in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. It is not strange that they can hardly win others’ pity or respect. When you communicate with happy people, you will stay happy. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker or a relative. In this situation, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this cannot reduce your bad feelings and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that. Unhappiness often affects (影响) happiness without even being realized. The depressing words of another at the start of the day can be with you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel unhappy. 36. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. make a comparison B. offer evidence C. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene 37. How can negative people have an effect on us? A. By affecting our feelings. B. By telling people the nature of life. C By changing our way of thinking. D. By comparing their attitude to life with ours. 38. Some negative people base their happiness on ________. A. other people’s pity for them B. making other people unhappy C. holding an active attitude D. other people’s respect for them 39. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s effect on us, we are advised to ________. A. change negative people’s attitude to life B. show our dislike for negative people C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D. communicate with negative people as little as possible 40. What can we learn about negativity? A. Its effect can last. B. Its effect can be completely avoided. C. It never happens among family members. D. Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a happy person. (C) British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the UK. Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea. Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London. Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues (收入) of ￡30 million a year. Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own business. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.” 41. What kind of company do these people run (经营)? A. A fast-food restaurant. B. A teashop. C. A coffee shop. D. A hotel. 42. How many people run the company? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Where are their Coffee Republic shops? A. All over the UK. B. All over the US. C. In central London. D. In New York. 44. Which of the following statements is True? A. British people prefer tea to coffee. B. Sahar was not interested in Bobby’s idea. C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful. D. The book written by Sahar is about how to make coffee. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sahar’s life story. B. Sahar’s trip. C. The American-style coffee. D. The success of a family business. (D) We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he also invited them to visit us. The moving day a Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me. “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” And “It is the right thing to do.” The start of lasting friendships was formed that day. We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together. I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 46. Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school ________. A. to invite the teachers to visit them B. to play with his classmates C. to see if the school was far D. to get to know it 47. What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? A. Their living places and family histories. B. Their family stories and their life. C. Their school life and family histories. D. Their living places and family members. 48. In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day. A. in his father’s car B. on a school bus C. on foot with other kids D. in another kid’s car 49. Which of the following is True according to the story? A. The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon. B. The kids visited the house before the family arrived. C. The son knew the kids well before he got there. D. The son was invited to play in a kid’s house later that afternoon. 50. The passage shows us that ________. A. It’s easy to move to a new place B. It’s kind of people to help a newcomer C. It’s difficult to make new friends D. It’s better to live in the same place 五、写作 第一节 单词拼写 51. The firemen ran into the burning building and carried the i________ out without hesitation. 52. In order to a________ more travellers, the local government has built many new places of interest. 53. He is discussing with his partner about their work s________ for next week. 54. Seeing Mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt c________ on the stage. 55. The tunnel is not wide enough for two buses to pass t________ side by side. 第二节 完成句子 56. 独立学习者可以按照他们自己的节奏学习。 Independent learners can study ________ ________ ________ ________. 57. 当我们去到一个新地方时，我们应该使自己适应那里的新环境。 When we get to a new place, we should ________ ourselves ________ the new environment. 58. 那消息真令我沮丧。 The news really ________ ________ ________. 59. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利弊。 You have to ________ the advantages of living in big cities ________ the ________. 60. 在你离开之前必须把所有的灯关掉。 All the lights ________ ________ ________ ________ before you leave. 第三节 书面表达 61. 在今年的“地球一小时 (Earth Hour)”活动之前，你在主题班会上用英语介绍这一活动并提出建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇80字左右的短文。短文的开头已给出，不计入单词总数。 名称 地球一小时(Earth Hour) 时间 每年3月最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8:30~9:30 形式 熄灯一小时 目的 提醒人们注意环保，减少污染，应对气候变化 对同学们的建议 …… Dear classmates, Today, I want to introduce Earth Hour to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $