精品解析：广东省广州大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广大附中2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 （七年级英语） 本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共85分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 2. What are they going to do today? A. Make kites. B. Talk with friends. C. Go on a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. When did Jack start collecting model cars? A. Before middle school. B. During middle school. C. After middle school. 4. Who enjoys collecting model cars? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s grandpa. C. Jack. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。 5. What are they talking about? A. The insects（昆虫）. B. The school club. C. The school library. 6. Where did Mary meet her schoolmates? A. The school garden. B. The school library. C. The teachers’ office. 7. What did students do at the club? A. Drew the insects. B. Gave talks about the insects. C. Learned about the insects in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Why did Anna ask for some advice? A. She had no plan B. She wanted to visit many places. C. She wanted to know about the history and culture. 9. Anna wanted to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, so she could visit ______. A. Guangzhou Museum B. The Five Goats Statue C. Canton Tower 10. What did Anna think of the man’s advice? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Surprising. 二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号（11）～（15）的空格中，每空填一个单词。录音读两遍。 My best friend-Kate Character（性格） ● Hard-working and (11)______ School life ● Likes history, loves learning about famous people ● (12)______ hard in all subjects After-school life ● Goes(13)______ to keep healthy ● Cooks with her mother on (14)______ evening ● Collects postcards Summer holiday ● Travels to some places of interest with her(15)______ 三、语音辨别（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. alive B. shine C. riding D. swimming 2. A. students B. windows C. puzzles D. flowers 3. A. have B. many C. maths D. catch 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 alive/əˈlaɪv/；shine/ʃaɪn/；riding/ˈraɪdɪŋ/；swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/。 选项D中划线部分读/ɪ/，而其它三项划线部分读/aɪ/，故选D。 【2题详解】 students/ˈstjuːdənts/；windows/ˈwɪndəʊz/；puzzles/ˈpʌzlz/；flowers/ˈflaʊəz/。选项A中划线部分读/s/，而其它三项划线部分读/z/，故选A。 【3题详解】 have/hæv/；many/ˈmeni/；maths/mæθs/；catch/kætʃ/。选项B中划线部分读/e/，而其它三项划线部分读/æ/，故选B。 请找出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。 4. A. really B. luckily C. lovely D. sincerely 5. A. guitar B. success C. magazine D. geography 【答案】4. D 5. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 really/'rɪəlɪ/；luckily/'lʌkɪli/；lovely/'lʌvlɪ/；sincerely/sɪn'sɪəlɪ/。根据单词音标可知，really，luckily和lovely​​的重音都在​​第一个音节​​上，而sincerely​​的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。 【5题详解】 guitar/gɪ'tɑː/；success/sək'ses/；magazine/mægə'ziːn/；geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/。根据单词音标可知，guitar，success和geography的重音都在第二个音节上，而magazine的重音在第三个音节上。故选C。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Ms. Chen is ______ very busy with her teaching, so she ______ has time to go out. A. always; seldom B. often; usually C. seldom; never D. sometimes; always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师总是忙于教学，所以她很少有时间出去。 考查副词辨析和逻辑关系。always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“very busy with her teaching”和“so”可知，前后表示因果关系，老师总是忙于教学，所以很少出去。故选A。 7. My sister likes painting pictures, but my younger brother ______ painting at all. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. isn’t enjoying D. doesn’t enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，但我弟弟根本不喜欢画画。 考查动词时态及否定形式。根据“but”可知前后句意转折，且“at all”常用于否定句，表示“根本不”。主语“my younger brother”是第三人称单数，因此否定形式应用“doesn’t enjoy”。故选D。 8. What ______ Jack ______ before he goes to school every Monday? A. do; do B. do; does C. does; does D. does; do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每周一去上学之前做什么？ 考查助动词和实义动词的用法。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词“does”，其后实义动词用原形“do”。故选D。 9. The teacher told the students that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可知，此句是that引导的宾语从句，从句表达的是客观真理，其时态不受主句时态限制，应用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故选B。 10. ______ often thunder and lightning in Guangzhou in summer. A. It is B. They are C. There is D. There are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在广州夏天经常有雷声和闪电。 考查there be句型。根据“thunder and lightning in Guangzhou in summer”可知表示在某地有某物，应用there be句型，是倒装句，所以主语为“thunder and lightning”，遵循“就近原则”，thunder“雷声”，为不可数名词，故选C。 11. It’s not fun to go ______ a family outing when someone sleeps ______ the whole trip. A. /; during B. on; at C. on; through D. in; during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人在整个旅途中一直睡觉时，进行家庭出游是没有乐趣的。 考查介词词义辨析。during在……期间；at在（某地）；on在……之上；through（从内部）通过，穿过；in在……里。根据“go...a family outing”可知，此处表示“去家庭出游”，go on a...outing意为“去……出游”，故第一空填on；根据“the whole trip”可知，此处表示“在整个旅途中”，through有“从头到尾、贯穿整个……期间”之意，故第二空填through。故选C。 12. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这花闻起来很香，我非常喜欢它。 考查词汇辨析。nice好的；nicely好好地；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。结合下文“and I like it very much.”可推测出花的味道好，“smells”是系动词，后面跟形容词“nice”，意为“美好的，香的”。故选A。 13. My father looked ______ after his holiday. He said the beach was a ______ place. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲度假后看起来很放松。他说海滩是一个令人放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，一般用来修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，一般用来修饰人。第一空主语是My father，指人，因此用relaxed来修饰，表示“父亲看起来很放松”；第二空修饰名词place，指物，因此用relaxing来修饰，表示“海滩是一个令人放松的地方”。故选B。 14. —______ do you want to celebrate your birthday, Lina? —Mum, can I have a birthday party and invite all my friends? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lina，你想怎样庆祝你的生日？——妈妈，我可以举办一个生日派对并邀请我所有的朋友吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据答语“have a birthday party and invite all my friends”可知，此处询问庆祝生日的方式，故选C。 15. — ______ is it from here to the train station? — It’s only a ______ walk. A. How long; 5-minute B. How long; 5 minutes C. How far; 5 minute’s D. How far; 5-minute 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——只有五分钟步行路程。 考查疑问词辨析和复合形容词。how long多久；how far多远。根据答语“It’s only a...walk”可知此处询问距离；而由“a...walk”可知walk为名词，此处应用复合形容词或名词所有格作定语，复合形容词的结构为“数字+连字符+单数名词”，而根据“5”可知此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选D。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Joe. I study in a middle school. I usually leave home at about 7:00 a.m. My school is far, about 10 kilometers from my home. It ____16____ about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring ____17____ I always talk to my classmates. I have some friends. Do you want to know ____18____ hobbies? There are many ____19____ in my school. I can play the piano ____20____ so I want to join the Music Club. My friend Lisa likes playing ____21____ chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me tell you, Linda’s favourite sport is jumping. ____22____ she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the Music Club. ____23____? Because she wants to be in the same club with me. David is ____24____ my friend. He likes English and he plans to join the English Club. He is good at ____25____ and he is also ready to join the Music Club. 16. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 17. A. and B. but C. though D. because 18. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. us 19. A. club B. clubs C. club’s D. clubs’ 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. But B. If C. As D. Or 23. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 24. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 25. A. singing B. sang C. sing D. to sing 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中Joe介绍自己的上学方式、学校俱乐部以及朋友Lisa、Linda、David的爱好与俱乐部选择。 【16题详解】 句意：乘公共汽车到那里大约需要30分钟。 takes花费，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；took花费，一般过去时；will take将花费，一般将来时；take花费，动词原形。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用takes。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：乘公共汽车的旅程从不无聊，因为我总是和我的同学聊天。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。根据后句“I always talk to my classmates”是前句“The bus ride is never boring”的原因，所以用because（因为）。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你想知道我们的爱好吗？ ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。hobbies是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）修饰。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多俱乐部。 club俱乐部，单数；clubs俱乐部，复数；club’s俱乐部的，单数所有格；clubs’俱乐部的，复数所有格。many后接可数名词复数，club的复数是clubs。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我钢琴弹得很好，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。play是动词，用副词well修饰，意为“弹得好”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友丽莎非常喜欢下国际象棋。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/零冠词。play chess（下国际象棋）是固定搭配，棋类前不加冠词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是她不想加入跳跃俱乐部。 But但是，表转折；If如果，表条件；As因为；当……时；Or或者，表选择。前句说“Linda最喜欢的运动是跳跃”，后句说“她不想加入跳跃俱乐部”，前后是转折关系，用but（但是）。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么呢？ How怎样，表方式；Why为什么，表原因；Where哪里，表地点；What什么，表事物。根据后句“Because...”可知，此处问原因，用Why（为什么）。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫也是我的朋友。 too也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于句末。此处位于句中，所以用also。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他擅长唱歌，也准备加入音乐俱乐部。 singing唱歌，动名词；sang唱歌，一般过去时；sing唱歌，动词原形；to sing唱歌，动词不定式。此处要表示他擅长唱歌，be good at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，所以用singing。故选A。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all during the morning break. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara, her best friend. “This was the ____26____ week ever! Everything was terrible.” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to explain, “On Monday, I broke my shoelaces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____27____ my bike. On Wednesday, I dropped some ice cream on my favourite shirt. On Thursday, I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car, and he showed everyone before I got to.” Zara looked surprised. “Wait, you broke your shoelaces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You had a bike fall on Tuesday, because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! Your favourite shirt got ____28____ on Wednesday, but you could ____29____ it. On Thursday, you and Max were playing ____30____ with your cars during all the breaks. Even the big kids were watching!” That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only ____31____ the bad things that happened.” Mom gave her a hug. “I ____32____ feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time,” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in ____33____. But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep ____34____. But if we feel sad and can’t get out of it, we can change our ____35____ to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we try, the stronger our brains will be.” 26. A. best B. nicest C. worst D. largest 27. A. fell off B. picked up C. threw away D. looked for 28. A. tidy B. big C. dirty D. old 29. A. sell B. find C. clean D. see 30. A. badly B. excitedly C. brightly D. gently 31. A. remember B. tell C. understand D. believe 32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. fun B. danger C. need D. time 34. A. happy B. safe C. sad D. worried 35. A. brains B. hearts C. heads D. eyes 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Aria觉得自己一周过得很糟糕，只关注不好的事情，她的朋友Zara帮她换个角度看问题，之后她向妈妈倾诉，妈妈解释了人类大脑关注坏事情的原因，并告诉她可以通过改变思维来关注好的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！ best最好的；nicest最好的；worst最糟糕的；largest最大的。根据“Everything was terrible.”可知，这周很糟糕。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：周二，我从自行车上摔了下来。 fell off从……摔下；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找。根据“you had a bike fall on Tuesday”可知，是从自行车上摔下。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的衬衫周三弄脏了，但你可以把它洗干净。 tidy整洁的；big大的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“dropped some ice cream on my favourite shirt”可知，衬衫变脏了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的衬衫周三弄脏了，但你可以把它洗干净。 sell卖；find找到；clean清洗；see看见衬衫脏了可以清洗。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：周四，你和Max在所有课间都兴奋地玩你们的车。 badly糟糕地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently温柔地。根据“you and Max were playing”可知，玩车的时候应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我只记得发生的坏事。 remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据“the bad things that happened.”可知，Aria觉得自己只记得不好的事。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我有时也有那种感觉。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；hardly下文及“So our brains learned to focus on the bad things”可知，妈妈有时她也会有这种感觉。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果他们没注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。 fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据“If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in”可知，没注意到老虎自己会有危险。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注坏事来帮助我们保持安全。 happy开心的；safe安全的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep”可知，关注坏事是为了安全。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果我们感到悲伤，无法摆脱它，我们可以改变我们的大脑，放下坏事，看到更多的好事。 brains大脑；hearts心脏；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据前文讲述大脑的作用，此处是改变大脑的关注方式。故选A。 七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A After-school Activities Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities. Flower Selling Time: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., Jan.25—28 Place: West Lake Flower Market What to do: Introduce and sell flowers Who: Only teenagers aged 11—16 Tips: ●Arrive at the market on time. ●Learn more about flowers before coming. Vlog Making Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Feb.10—12 Place: Guangzhou Library Media Room What to do: Learn vlog-making skills Who: Only teenagers aged 12—18 Tips: ●Bring your own mobile phone or camera. ●Prepare some photos and videos about nature. Gardening Time: 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Jan.21—24 Place: Guangzhou Children’s Park What to do: Plant flowers and vegetables and learn how to take care of plants Who: Children aged 8—13 with parents. Tips:●Remember to wear gardening gloves. ●Wear sports shoes. Kite Designing Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Feb.5—8 Place: Huacheng Square What to do: Draw and make a kite Who: Children aged 6—12 with parents Tips:●Bring your coloured pencils. ●Be careful when using scissors. 36. How many activities take four days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What should you do if you take part in the Vlog Making activity? ①Bring mobile phones or cameras. ②Bring coloured pencils and scissors ③Wear gardening gloves and sports shoes. ④Prepare some photos and videos about nature. ⑤Learn more about flowers before coming. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ③⑤ D. ①④ 38. Tom is 13 years old. Which of the activities can he take part in with his parents? A. Gardening. B. Kite Designing C. Both Gardening and Kite Designing, D. Both Flower Selling and Vlog Making. 39. Mary is good at drawing and cutting. Which activity will she like most probably (可能)? A. Flower Selling. B. Gardening. C. Vlog Making. D. Kite Designing. 40. The passage is a(an) ______. A. diary B. travel guide C. email D. poster 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个课后活动，包括活动的时间、地点、内容、参与对象以及注意事项等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对四个活动的描述，Flower Selling的时间是Jan.25—28，共4天；Vlog Making的时间是Feb.10—12，共3天；Gardening的时间是Jan.21—24，共4天；Kite Designing的时间是Feb.5—8，共4天。所以有3个活动持续4天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vlog Making活动中的Tips：“Bring your own mobile phone or camera.”以及“Prepare some photos and videos about nature.”可知，参加Vlog Making活动需要带上手机或相机，准备一些关于自然的照片和视频。①④符合要求。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gardening活动中的“Who: Children aged 8—13 with parents.”可知，8—13岁的孩子可以和父母一起参加；根据Kite Designing活动中的“Who: Children aged 6—12 with parents”可知，6—12岁的孩子可以和父母一起参加。Tom是13岁，所以他可以和父母一起参加Gardening活动。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kite Designing活动中的“What to do: Draw and make a kite”以及“Tips: ●Bring your coloured pencils. ●Be careful when using scissors.”可知，Kite Designing活动需要画画和使用剪刀，Mary擅长画画和剪裁，所以她可能最喜欢Kite Designing活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities.”以吸引人的方式引出活动，且整体内容是介绍四个课后活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容等信息，符合海报的特点。所以这篇文章是一张海报。故选D。 B Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 41. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 42. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 45. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What do you think about your new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。 C In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring planted crops. The crops are growing-and-almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and are a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 46. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 47. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. traditions of Xiaoman B. our bodies C. bitter greens D. farmer’s fields 49. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 50. Where is this article most probably from? A. A storybook about ancient Chinese history. B. A magazine introducing Chinese traditional culture. C. A science report on modern agricultural technology. D A notice about school holiday arrangements. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍小满节气的气候、传统习俗、文化内涵及深层意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，小满期间降雨更频繁。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the cocoon most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.”可知，小满的传统有踩水车、放水入田和照顾蚕和蚕茧。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them.”，“them”指代前文的bitter greens（苦菜）。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，小满的深层含义是人们应尊重自然，遵循自然规律。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了小满节气的气候变化、传统习俗和文化内涵，属于中国传统文化范畴，最可能来自介绍中国传统文化的杂志。故选B。 八、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出适合填入横线处的最佳选项。 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ___51___ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___52___ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ___53___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ___54___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ___55___ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 【51题详解】 根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 55题详解】 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 九、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语篇填词 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p___56___ in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w___57___ because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c___58___ for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g___59___ fruits on the farm. That is the r___60___ why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 【答案】56. (p)icnics 57. (w)et 58. (c)ontinues 59. (g)et##(g)ather 60. (r)eason 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家乡——北京的四季，抒发了对家乡的热爱之情。 【56题详解】 句意：天气开始变暖，所以我们喜欢在公园的大树下野餐。根据“The weather starts getting warm”和“in the park under big trees”及首字母可知，have picnics“举行野餐”符合语境，故填(p)icnics。 【57题详解】 句意：天很热并且因为下雨的天气而经常湿漉漉的。根据“because of the rainy weather”和首字母可知，形容词wet“湿的”符合语境，故填(w)et。 【58题详解】 句意：雨有时持续许多天，但是它也使城市感觉清新。根据“for days”并结合首字母可知应是持续很多天，动词continue“持续”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语the rain为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(c)ontinues。 【59题详解】 句意：我们也能在农场收获水果。根据“Farmers are busy with the harvest.”和“also”可知此处应是说收获水果，结合首字母可知，动词get“得到”和gather“采集”符合语境，而由情态动词can可知此处应用其原形，故填(g)et/(g)ather。 【60题详解】 句意：那就是为什么秋天是我最喜欢的季节的原因。根据“why”并结合首字母可知，名词reason“原因”符合语境，由“That is”可知此处应用其单数形式，故填(r)eason。 单句填空 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空限填一词。 61. Keep quiet. Please don’t talk l______ in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静，不要在图书馆里大声说话。根据“Keep quiet Please don’t talk...in the library.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表示“大声地”，是副词修饰动词“talk”。“loudly”意为“大声地、喧闹地”，“talk loudly”表示“大声说话”。故填(l)oudly。 62. She p______ playing the piano for at least an hour every day. 【答案】practices##practises##ractices##ractises 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天至少练习弹钢琴一个小时。根据“playing the piano”和首字母可知，动词practice/practise“练习”，符合语境，由“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填practices/practises。 63. Honesty is a very important ______ (person) quality. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是一个非常重要的个人品质。person“人”，根据“quality”为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词personal“个人的”符合语境，故填personal。 64. I love listening to ______ (peace) music before I go to sleep. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在睡觉前听平静的音乐。peace “和平”，名词。空格处修饰名词“music”，需用形容词形式。故填peaceful。 65. The secretary (秘书) gave me a polite ______ (greet) when I entered the room. 【答案】greeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，秘书给了我一个礼貌的问候。greet“问候”，是动词，根据“polite”为形容词可知，此处应用名词，其名词greeting“问候”，符合语境，是可数名词，而由“a”可知此处应用单数形式，故填greeting。 十、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示，完成以下句子。每空限填一词。 66. 他总是愿意分享他的雨伞给我。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ share his umbrella with me. 【答案】 ①. is ②. always ③. willing ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“总是愿意”。“总是”用副词always，位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，且时态为一般现在时；“愿意”用形容词willing，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，主语为“He”，be动词用is。故填is；always；willing；to。 67. 她对自己的考试成绩感到非常难过，以至于哭着睡着了。 She was so sad about her exam result that she ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cried ②. herself ③. to ④. sleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“哭着睡着”。cry oneself to sleep“哭着睡着”，是动词短语，由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式形式，而根据主语“she”可知此处oneself应用“she”的反身代词，故填cried；herself；to；sleep。 68. 我们都很期待周末看这部新电影。 We all ________ ________ ________ ________ the new movie this weekend. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. watching 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“期待看”；look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，根据“this weekend”判断，时态用一般现在时；主语为We，动词用原形；再根据“the new movie”可知，与movie搭配的动词为watch，watch the movie表示“看电影”，此处要用动名词watching。故填look；forward；to；watching。 69. 在高峰时段于繁忙的道路上骑车是多么危险啊！ ________ ________ it is ________ ________ a bicycle on a busy road during rush hour! 【答案】 ①. How ②. dangerous ③. to ④. ride 【解析】 【详解】此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词dangerous“危险的”，应用how引导感叹句，ride a bicycle“骑自行车”，“it”是形式主语，此处用不定式作真正的主语。故填How；dangerous；to；ride。 70. 在这次阅读比赛中，基于我们上周选择的书目，我们班将被划分成四个小组。 In the reading competition, our class will be ________ ________ four teams, ________ _________ the book we chose last week. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into ③. based ④. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“被划分成”和“基于”。动词短语divide...into“划分……成”，由汉意可知此处应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，所以此处应用其过去分词形式；based on“基于”，故填divided；into；based；on。 十一、课文默写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 71. 请填出课文段落所缺词汇。每空限填一词。 New Friend I love my new school. I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and ______. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ______ to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my ______ with him. When one of us ______ sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves ______ ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. 【答案】 ①. patient ②. turn ③. happiness ④. feels ⑤. playing 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据原教材得出答案。 72. 请填出课文段落所缺词汇。每空限填一词。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature ______ up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the ______ and ______. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is ______ to take a trip in the ______ in springtime. 【答案】 ①. wakes ②. forests ③. fields ④. exciting ⑤. countryside 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 十二、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，每词不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。 favourite, my, subject, geography _____________________________________________73_____________________________________________ enjoy, I, learn, culture, different _____________________________________________74_____________________________________________ know, interesting, Chinese, it, feature, city _____________________________________________75_____________________________________________ teacher, bright, straight, smile, hair, have _____________________________________________76_____________________________________________ need, when, help, I, always, she, there _____________________________________________77_____________________________________________ 【答案】73. My favourite subject is geography. 74. I enjoy learning different cultures. 75. It is interesting to know Chinese city features. 76. The teacher has a bright smile and straight hair. 77. When I need help, she is always there. 【解析】 【73题详解】 根据图片和“favourite, my, subject, geography”可知，此句应表达为“我最喜欢的学科是地理。”，结合图片里的地球仪和地理书籍，明确了“地理学科”的主题，体现对地理的喜爱。“My favourite subject”（主语，我最喜欢的学科） + “is”（系动词） + “geography”（表语，地理）。这种结构用于说明主语的属性或状态，清晰表达“最喜欢的学科是什么”。故答案为My favourite subject is geography. 【74题详解】 根据图片和“enjoy, I, learn, culture, different”可知，此句表达为“我喜欢学习不同的文化。”，图片中展示的是不同文化的展品，和“学习不同文化”的表达呼应，说明学习不同文化的乐趣。“I”（主语，我） + “enjoy”（谓语，喜欢） + “learning different cultures”（宾语，学习不同的文化，动名词短语）。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语体现喜欢的具体行为。故答案为I enjoy learning different cultures. 【75题详解】 根据图片和“know, interesting, Chinese, it, feature, city”可知，此句应表达为“了解中国城市的特色是有趣的。”，图片里的中国地图和城市相关内容，让“中国城市特色”有了视觉依据，体现了解这些特色的趣味性。“It”（形式主语） + “is”（系动词） + “interesting”（表语，有趣的） + “to know Chinese city features”（真正的主语，了解中国城市的特色）。这种结构避免句子头重脚轻，使表达更平衡。故答案为It is interesting to know Chinese city features. 【76题详解】 根据图片和“ teacher, bright, straight, smile, hair, have”可知，此句应表达为“这位老师有着灿烂的笑容和直发。”，图片中的老师有着直发和笑容，和句子的描述完全契合，精准刻画了老师的外貌特征。“The teacher”（主语，这位老师） + “has”（谓语，有） + “bright smile and straight hair”（宾语，灿烂的笑容和直发）。用于描述主语的拥有物，此处是外貌特征。故答案为The teacher has a bright smile and straight hair. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“need, when, help, I, always, she, there”可知，此句应表达为“当我需要帮助时，她总是在那里（帮助我）。”，图片里老师帮助学生的场景，生动诠释了在学生需要帮助时，老师给予支持的情景，让句子的含义更具画面感。“When I need help”（时间状语从句，当我需要帮助时） + “she is always there”（主句，她总是在那里）。状语从句说明主句动作发生的时间，清晰体现时间与动作的逻辑关系。故答案为When I need help, she is always there. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广大附中2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 （七年级英语） 本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共85分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 2. What are they going to do today? A. Make kites. B. Talk with friends. C. Go on a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. When did Jack start collecting model cars? A. Before middle school. B. During middle school. C. After middle school. 4. Who enjoys collecting model cars? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s grandpa. C. Jack. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。 5. What are they talking about? A. The insects（昆虫）. B. The school club. C. The school library. 6. Where did Mary meet her schoolmates? A. The school garden. B. The school library. C. The teachers’ office. 7. What did students do at the club? A. Drew the insects. B. Gave talks about the insects. C. Learned about the insects in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Why did Anna ask for some advice? A. She had no plan B. She wanted to visit many places. C. She wanted to know about the history and culture. 9. Anna wanted to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, so she could visit ______. A. Guangzhou Museum B. The Five Goats Statue C. Canton Tower 10. What did Anna think of the man’s advice? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Surprising. 二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号（11）～（15）的空格中，每空填一个单词。录音读两遍。 My best friend-Kate Character（性格） ● Hard-working and (11)______ School life ● Likes history, loves learning about famous people ● (12)______ hard in all subjects After-school life ● Goes(13)______ to keep healthy ● Cooks with her mother on (14)______ evening ● Collects postcards Summer holiday ● Travels to some places of interest with her(15)______ 三、语音辨别（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. alive B. shine C. riding D. swimming 2. A. students B. windows C. puzzles D. flowers 3. A. have B. many C. maths D. catch 请找出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。 4. A. really B. luckily C. lovely D. sincerely 5. A. guitar B. success C. magazine D. geography 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Ms. Chen is ______ very busy with her teaching, so she ______ has time to go out. A. always; seldom B. often; usually C. seldom; never D. sometimes; always 7. My sister likes painting pictures, but my younger brother ______ painting at all. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. isn’t enjoying D. doesn’t enjoy 8. What ______ Jack ______ before he goes to school every Monday? A. do; do B. do; does C. does; does D. does; do 9. The teacher told the students that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 10. ______ often thunder and lightning in Guangzhou in summer. A. It is B. They are C. There is D. There are 11. It’s not fun to go ______ a family outing when someone sleeps ______ the whole trip. A. /; during B. on; at C. on; through D. in; during 12. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 13. My father looked ______ after his holiday. He said the beach was a ______ place. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed 14. —______ do you want to celebrate your birthday, Lina? —Mum, can I have a birthday party and invite all my friends? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 15. — ______ is it from here to the train station? — It’s only a ______ walk. A. How long; 5-minute B. How long; 5 minutes C. How far; 5 minute’s D. How far; 5-minute 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Joe. I study in a middle school. I usually leave home at about 7:00 a.m. My school is far, about 10 kilometers from my home. It ____16____ about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring ____17____ I always talk to my classmates. I have some friends. Do you want to know ____18____ hobbies? There are many ____19____ in my school. I can play the piano ____20____ so I want to join the Music Club. My friend Lisa likes playing ____21____ chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me tell you, Linda’s favourite sport is jumping. ____22____ she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the Music Club. ____23____? Because she wants to be in the same club with me. David is ____24____ my friend. He likes English and he plans to join the English Club. He is good at ____25____ and he is also ready to join the Music Club. 16. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 17. A. and B. but C. though D. because 18. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. us 19. A. club B. clubs C. club’s D. clubs’ 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. But B. If C. As D. Or 23. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 24. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 25. A. singing B. sang C. sing D. to sing 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all during the morning break. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara, her best friend. “This was the ____26____ week ever! Everything was terrible.” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to explain, “On Monday, I broke my shoelaces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____27____ my bike. On Wednesday, I dropped some ice cream on my favourite shirt. On Thursday, I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car, and he showed everyone before I got to.” Zara looked surprised. “Wait you broke your shoelaces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You had a bike fall on Tuesday, because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! Your favourite shirt got ____28____ on Wednesday, but you could ____29____ it. On Thursday, you and Max were playing ____30____ with your cars during all the breaks. Even the big kids were watching!” That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only ____31____ the bad things that happened.” Mom gave her a hug. “I ____32____ feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time,” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in ____33____. But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep ____34____. But if we feel sad and can’t get out of it, we can change our ____35____ to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we try, the stronger our brains will be.” 26. A. best B. nicest C. worst D. largest 27 A. fell off B. picked up C. threw away D. looked for 28. A. tidy B. big C. dirty D. old 29. A. sell B. find C. clean D. see 30. A. badly B. excitedly C. brightly D. gently 31. A. remember B. tell C. understand D. believe 32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. fun B. danger C. need D. time 34. A. happy B. safe C. sad D. worried 35. A. brains B. hearts C. heads D. eyes 七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A After-school Activities Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities. Flower Selling Time: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., Jan.25—28 Place: West Lake Flower Market What to do: Introduce and sell flowers Who: Only teenagers aged 11—16 Tips: ●Arrive at the market on time. ●Learn more about flowers before coming. Vlog Making Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Feb.10—12 Place: Guangzhou Library Media Room What to do: Learn vlog-making skills Who: Only teenagers aged 12—18 Tips: ●Bring your own mobile phone or camera. ●Prepare some photos and videos about nature. Gardening Time: 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Jan.21—24 Place: Guangzhou Children’s Park What to do: Plant flowers and vegetables and learn how to take care of plants Who: Children aged 8—13 with parents. Tips:●Remember to wear gardening gloves. ●Wear sports shoes. Kite Designing Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Feb.5—8 Place: Huacheng Square What to do: Draw and make a kite Who: Children aged 6—12 with parents Tips:●Bring your coloured pencils ●Be careful when using scissors. 36. How many activities take four days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What should you do if you take part in the Vlog Making activity? ①Bring mobile phones or cameras. ②Bring coloured pencils and scissors ③Wear gardening gloves and sports shoes. ④Prepare some photos and videos about nature. ⑤Learn more about flowers before coming. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ③⑤ D. ①④ 38. Tom is 13 years old. Which of the activities can he take part in with his parents? A. Gardening. B. Kite Designing C. Both Gardening and Kite Designing, D. Both Flower Selling and Vlog Making. 39. Mary is good at drawing and cutting. Which activity will she like most probably (可能)? A. Flower Selling. B. Gardening. C. Vlog Making. D. Kite Designing. 40. The passage is a(an) ______. A. diary B. travel guide C. email D. poster B Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 41. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 42. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 45. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac C In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring planted crops. The crops are growing-and-almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and are a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 46. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 47. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. traditions of Xiaoman B. our bodies C. bitter greens D. farmer’s fields 49. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 50. Where is this article most probably from? A. A storybook about ancient Chinese history. B. A magazine introducing Chinese traditional culture. C. A science report on modern agricultural technology. D. A notice about school holiday arrangements. 八、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出适合填入横线处的最佳选项。 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ___51___ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___52___ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ___53___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ___54___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ___55___ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 九、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语篇填词 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p___56___ in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w___57___ because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c___58___ for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g___59___ fruits on the farm. That is the r___60___ why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 单句填空 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空限填一词。 61. Keep quiet. Please don’t talk l______ in the library. 62. She p______ playing the piano for at least an hour every day. 63. Honesty is a very important ______ (person) quality. 64. I love listening to ______ (peace) music before I go to sleep. 65. The secretary (秘书) gave me a polite ______ (greet) when I entered the room. 十、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示，完成以下句子。每空限填一词。 66. 他总是愿意分享他的雨伞给我。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ share his umbrella with me. 67. 她对自己的考试成绩感到非常难过，以至于哭着睡着了。 She was so sad about her exam result that she ________ ________ ________ ________. 68. 我们都很期待周末看这部新电影。 We all ________ ________ ________ ________ the new movie this weekend. 69. 在高峰时段于繁忙的道路上骑车是多么危险啊！ ________ ________ it is ________ ________ a bicycle on a busy road during rush hour! 70. 在这次阅读比赛中，基于我们上周选择的书目，我们班将被划分成四个小组。 In the reading competition, our class will be ________ ________ four teams, ________ _________ the book we chose last week. 十一、课文默写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 71. 请填出课文段落所缺词汇。每空限填一词。 New Friend I love my new school. I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and ______. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ______ to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my ______ with him. When one of us ______ sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves ______ ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. 72. 请填出课文段落所缺词汇。每空限填一词。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature ______ up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the ______ and ______. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is ______ to take a trip in the ______ in springtime. 十二、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，每词不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。 favourite, my, subject, geography _____________________________________________73_____________________________________________ enjoy, I, learn, culture, different _____________________________________________74_____________________________________________ know, interesting, Chinese, it, feature, city _____________________________________________75_____________________________________________ teacher, bright, straight, smile, hair, have _____________________________________________76_____________________________________________ need, when, help, I, always, she, there _____________________________________________77_____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $