天天练 第14周 周四 阅读理解+应用文写作（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

第十四周 | 周四 (限时20分钟　满分：25分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles for their packaging.Usually these bottles are made of plastic or glass.But as customers have become more concerned about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles are easy to recycle.They also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they'll require less energy to produce and to move around.They're usually made from wood pulp (纸浆), which is pressed into a mold (模具) to create the bottle shape.Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles.They're creating their own bottle designs, but they're sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology. One of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking.The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through.Many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to handle these liners.But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't__flawless．Most paper bottles use wood pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.Frugalpac, a company from the UK, has created wine bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down.Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, though. There's still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic ones.Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste.But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it's likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 1．What's the main purpose of developing paper bottles？(　　) A．To make packaging less heavy. B．To reduce the use of raw materials. C．To be more environmentally friendly. D．To cut down on the costs of packaging. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？(　　) A．Advantages of paper bottles. B．Great availability of paper. C．Process of making paper bottles. D．Broad applications of paper bottles. 3．What does the underlined word “flawless” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？(　　) A．Irreplaceable. B．Perfect. C．Short­lived. D．Unsteady. 4．What's the author's attitude towards the future of paper bottles ？(　　) A．Carefree. B．Ambiguous. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. Ⅱ.应用文写作(满分15分) 今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算写一份英文倡议书号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。内容包括： 1．倡议做这件事的具体内容； 2．做这件事的原因； 3．事件意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式作答。 Dear readers， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Hua 参考答案： Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着消费者越来越关心环境问题，许多公司开始致力于开发纸瓶。文章介绍了纸瓶的优点和不足。 1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But as customers have become more concerned about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.(但随着消费者越来越关心环境问题，许多公司开始致力于开发纸瓶。)”可知，研发纸瓶的主要目的是出于对环保的考虑。故选C。 2．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Paper bottles are easy to recycle.They also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they'll require less energy to produce and to move around.They're usually made from wood pulp (纸浆), which is pressed into a mold (模具) to create the bottle shape.Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.(纸瓶易于回收利用。它们的重量也比玻璃或塑料轻，这意味着它们生产和移动所需的能量更少。它们通常是由木浆制成的，木浆被压进一个模具，形成瓶子的形状。由于纸很软，容易塑形，公司可以把瓶子设计成几乎任何他们选择的形状)”可知，第二段主要是介绍纸瓶具有哪些优势。故选A。 3．解析：选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在句子前一句“many recycling programs don't have the right machines to handle these liners (很多回收项目没有合适的机器来处理这些塑料内里)”及后一句“Most paper bottles use wood pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.(大多数纸瓶使用纸浆，这意味着需要砍伐树木来制作瓶子。)” 可知，即使没有塑料，纸瓶也不是完美无瑕的。由此可以猜测，画线词flawless与perfect意思接近。故选B。 4．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it's likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.(但有这么多的公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，很可能我们可以期待在不久的将来看到纸质瓶子出现在商店的货架上)”由此可以推断，作者对纸瓶满怀希望。故选D。 Ⅱ.One possible version： Dear readers， Homes lost and schools ruined, those students who are suffering from flood are in desperate need of help.Therefore, I feel it an obligation to donate books to them. Firstly, books are the aspect that is of primary urgency! While food and clean water supply can be restored at a steady pace, having books to resume their study without delay is the best way to get their normal life back.Second, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate. Just as the saying goes: “The rose in her hand, the fragrance in mine.” We'll be rewarded by a sense of delight gained through a hand. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $