天天练 第14周 周三 阅读理解+语法填空（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

第十四周 | 周三 (限时15分钟　满分：22.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) Explore China's Ancient Water Towns Nanxun This water town typically draws smaller crowds.The architecture is a unique mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.As you walk along the ancient canals, you're likely to see locals playing cards or having tea outdoors.The town dates back to the Chunyou Period of the Song Dynasty, between the years of 1241 to 1252.Today, it's considered to be the best destination for weddings. Tongli Tongli is considered a mini Venice, with nearly every building on or by a canal.The town itself is composed of seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and joined by more than 40 bridges—plus, five lakes surround the town itself.Tongli is more than 1，000 years old, and the oldest bridge in the town dates back to the Song Dynasty, which began in the year 960.Visitors here should check out the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clothes and items on display. Zhouzhuang This is the most famous and most commercialized ancient water town in China.The architecture here dates back more than 900 years, with about 60 original brick archways and 100 original courtyards.More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.Climb to the top to get the best view of the ancient town.Or for a more authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taoist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093.It's one of the most famous Taoist temples in the area. Xitang Xitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets, allowing locals and guests to comfortably walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season.Thanks to a less commercial atmosphere, visitors will be rewarded with opportunities that aren't likely to be found in other water towns—like fishing with locals on the canals and having dinner on a boat.Xitang is truly ancient, dating back to the Warring States Period of 476 BC to 221 BC. 1．Which town will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lover most probably prefer？(　　) A．Nanxun. B．Xitang. C．Tongli. D．Zhouzhuang. 2．When was Quanfu Temple built？(　　) A．In 900. B．In 1086. C．In 1093. D．In 1987. 3．What is unique about Xitang？(　　) A．Its famous Taoist temples. B．Its sheltered waterside streets. C．Its various ancient bridges. D．Its commercial atmosphere. Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Bird­watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools.1____________ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don't have the 2____________ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed 3____________ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, 4__________ often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses 5____________ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands.As for this course, what 6____________ (need) is a lot of hands­on practice.Under the 7____________ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500­square­meter wetland in the city parks.Focusing their attention 8____________ the wetland's physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan.Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been 9____________ (significant) improved. “It's very meaningful，” said Li Chenliang, 10____________ eighth grader from this project.“I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books.I should make full use of the city's ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 参考答案： Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的江南水乡。 1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据Tongli一节中“Visitors here should check out the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clothes and items on display.(这里的游客应该去参观婚礼博物馆，那里陈列着中国古董婚纱和物品。)”可推断，希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。故选C。 2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Zhouzhuang一节中“More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.(近些年来，一座名为Quanfu Temple的大楼建于1987年。)”可知，Quanfu Temple建于1987年，故选D。 3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Xitang一节中“Xitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets, allowing locals and guests to comfortably walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season.(西塘与其他水乡不同，水乡的街道有遮蔽，即使在雨季，当地人和游客也可以舒适地沿着运河散步)”可知，西塘的独特之处在于其有遮蔽的水边街道。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”，既让学生们了解了自然，又有利于环境保护。 1．解析：Buried。考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触到外面的世界，对大自然的真实面目一无所知。分析句子可知，空处作句子的状语，bury和many students逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Buried。 2．解析：least。考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触到外面的世界，对大自然的真实面目一无所知。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语not have the least idea of...，意为“对……一无所知，完全不知道”，空处应用little的最高级形式least构成该短语。故填least。 3．解析：to raise。考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的行为活动，从而感到精力充沛。此处用固定短语be designed to do sth，意为“旨在做……”，空处应用raise的不定式形式to raise。故填to raise。 4．解析：who。考查定语从句。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的行为活动，从而感到精力充沛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词school kids进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 5．解析：is。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在选修课中有小型和微型湿地的恢复。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，表示地点的介词短语Among the selective courses放在句首，引起句子完全倒装，主语是the restoration of small and micro wetlands，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，空处应用is。故填is。 6．解析：is needed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于这门课程来说，所需要的是大量的动手实践。分析句子可知，空处在what引导的主语从句中作谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，need和主语what之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，what作主语，be动词应用is。故填is needed。 7．解析：guidance。考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。分析句子可知，空处被the限定，作Under的宾语，guide的名词形式guidance符合题意，是不可数名词，意为“指导”，构成固定短语under the guidance of...，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 8．解析：on。考查介词。句意：他们关注湿地的实际状况，记录了动植物物种的数量，以制定恢复计划。此处用固定短语focus one's attention on...，意为“关注……”，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。 9．解析：significantly。考查副词。句意：在他们的努力下，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词improved，应用significant的副词形式significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 10．解析：an。考查冠词。句意：“这很有意义，”这个项目的一名八年级学生李晨亮说。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且eighth以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $