内容正文:
第十二周 | 周三
(限时15分钟 满分:25分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·昆明市高三“三诊一模”)As digital devices (设备)have taken over society,“Keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting,” a new study notes.The idea is that typing may be easier for young children.
“Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,”notes Audrey Van der Meer,the new study's leader,who measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors.She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible,she notes.She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully,and,at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.
Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard,her new findings show.This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain.The increased brain activity,“gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains.
Think about it.The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard.By comparison,when we write,our brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter.We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing.And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.
Along the way,these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”,says Van der Meer.So learning through only one format—digital—could be harmful,she worries.
Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates (激发)“visual notetaking”.Rather than typing blindly,the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down.Then,key words can be“interlinked by boxes,and arrows,and supplemented by small drawings”.
1.What is the main idea of the text?( )
A.Digital devices are popular with students.
B.Handwriting beats typing in taking notes.
C.The process of taking notes changes thinking.
D.The new study makes contributions to science.
2.What should young kids do according to Van der Meer?( )
A.Communicate with the world.
B.Rely on keyboard activity.
C.Learn to write by hand.
D.Master basic drawing skills.
3.How does the author draw the conclusion?( )
A.By studying how the brain develops.
B.By observing social phenomena.
C.By assessing functions of senses.
D.By comparing ways of taking notes.
4.In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?( )
A.Relationship. B.Fashion.
C.Culture. D.Science.
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place, 1____________ includes a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day.Beijing Dance Academy 2____________ (launch) an online event to mark the day on April 20, featuring six original dance works of different 3____________ (style), such as ballet, contemporary dance and classic Chinese dance.
Six art schools from five countries joined in the online event with dance works 4____________ (specific) created for the special occasion.One of the highlights is 5____________ new dance piece, titled Tong, or Together, which was created and performed by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa, Kazakhstan and Poland.It was inspired by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, 6________ (refer) to great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days at the United Nations seek 7____________ (promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the organization as well as to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 8____________ (diverse).Under the initiative, UN duty stations around the world celebrate six separate days, each devoted 9____________ one of the organizations' six official languages.The date for the Chinese day 10____________ (select) from Grain Rain, which is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendars.
参考答案:
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用,用键盘代替手写成为一种趋势。但是,人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动,这样更有利于思维的训练;手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。
1.解析:选B。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其第二段中的“She believes that young children...manage a keyboard.”及第三段第一句“Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard,her new findings show.”可知,本文主要说明了手写比使用键盘涉及更多的大脑活动,更有利于思维训练,故B项正确。
2.解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第二段尾句中的“She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully”可知,她认为孩子们应该要学会用手写字,故C项正确。
3.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard,her new findings show.”可知,比较而言,使用笔要比使用键盘涉及更多的大脑活动;结合尾段第二句可知,与盲打不同,视觉记录者必须思考要写下来的什么是重要的。据此可以推知,本文是通过比较记笔记的方法来得出结论的,故D项正确。
4.解析:选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一项研究发现:随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用,用键盘代替手写成为一种趋势;但是,人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动,这样更有利于思维的训练;手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。据此可知,本文属于科普类说明文,最可能摘自“科技”版块,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国中文日的相关活动,包括北京舞蹈学院举办的在线活动,来自五个国家的六所艺术学校参与其中。联合国的语言日活动旨在促进机构内六种官方语言的平等使用,并庆祝语言和文化多样性。
1.解析:which。考查定语从句。句意:第13届联合国中文日以“中文语言:共创美好未来”为主题,已经举行,包括一系列庆祝第三个国际中文日的活动。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day,为物,故使用which。故填which。
2.解析:launched。考查动词。句意:北京舞蹈学院于4月20日在网上举办了一场活动来纪念这一天,活动中展示了六部不同风格的原创舞蹈作品,如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据时间标志on April 20,可知句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填launched。
3.解析:styles。考查名词单复数。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,style意为“风格”,为可数名词,此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
4.解析:specifically。考查副词。句意:来自5个国家的6所艺术学校参加了在线活动,并为这一特殊场合专门创作了舞蹈作品。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰created,意为“专门地,特意地”。故填specifically。
5.解析:a。考查冠词。句意:其中一个亮点是由北京舞蹈学院和来自巴西、南非、哈萨克斯坦和波兰的舞者共同创作和表演的新舞蹈作品《一起》。句中dance piece为可数名词,设空处使用冠词,此处表示泛指,同时修饰词new的首字母为辅音字母。故填a。
6.解析:referring。考查非谓语动词。句意:它的灵感来自经典的孔子大同哲学,指的是大团结和大和谐。分析句子,句中was为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处Confucius philosophy of datong与refer之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作定语。故填referring。
7.解析:to promote。考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国的语言日旨在促进组织内六种官方语言的平等使用,并庆祝语言和文化多样性。句中seek to do sth为固定短语,意为“试图做某事,旨在做某事”,使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to promote。
8.解析:diversity。考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用diverse的名词diversity作宾语。cultural diversity意为“文化多样性”。故填diversity。
9.解析:to。考查介词。句意:根据这一倡议,世界各地的联合国工作地点庆祝六个不同的节日,每个节日专门用于联合国六种官方语言中的一种。句中devote...to...为固定短语,意为“致力于”。故填to。
10.解析:was selected。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:“中文日”的日期是根据中国传统日历上的二十四节气中的“谷雨”节气而选定的,谷雨是第六个节气。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据句意,“中文日”的日期选定是过去事实,故使用一般过去时;同时the date和select之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,故填was selected。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$