Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 名词：lyrics; Australian;director; case; war; dialogue; documentary; drama; superhero; pain; total;wound; sadness; lifetime; sense; master; praise; ending; 动词：prefer;suppose;shut;stick;sense;praise; perform;recall; reflect; 形容词：electronic;smooth; spare; down; moving; intelligent;amazing; painful; 代词：plenty; 短语 重点词汇 dance to (music); sing along with ; prefer A to B ; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than do B; in one’s spare time ; in that case ; World War II ; smooth music ; feel like doing sth.; stick to ; be down ; cheer sb. up ;plenty of ; less serious;ry one’s best to do sth. ;shut off ;once in a while ;write one’s own lyrics; look up ;in time ;on time ;get married (to sb.) ;continue to do sth. ; during one’s lifetime ; by the end of ; in total ; master a foreign language ; praise sb. for… ; spread joy ; 333 重点短语 1.—What kind of music do you like? —I love music that/which I can sing along with. 2.Xu Fei prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. 3.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD (that/which) I bought. 4.When I am down or tired, I prefer movies that/which can cheer me up. 5.I prefer comedies to cartoons. 6.I prefer to watch a movie rather than stay at home. 7.The piece which/that was played on the erhu especially moved me. 8.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard. 9.I always bring a friend who/that isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. 10.I like musicians who/that write their own lyrics. 考点概览 重点句型 定语从句 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 2．—Thanks ________. —You’re welcome. A．a lot of B．a lot C．much D．plenty of 3．The singer is known ________ his musical ability. A．as B．by C．for D．of 4．Mom has a poor ________ of direction, so she seldom goes out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 5．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 7．I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A．reflect B．repeat C．receive D．review 8．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 9．The teacher asked us to make up short ________ by ourselves and act them out. How interesting! A．chances B．styles C．dialogs D．endings 10．—I hear Yi Zhongtian’s new book will be on sale. —Sounds great. I’m ________ it. A．paying attention to B．sticking to C．making contributions to D．looking forward to 11．I forgot to turn ______ the lights when I left. A．on B．down C．up D．off 12．Tom was made ________ the classroom yesterday for breaking the class rules. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 13．The book is ________ thick ________ I can’t finish it this week. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; that 14．— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! — What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet. A．find out B．hear of C．shut off D．think about 15．—The concert this evening is sure to be exciting. —But it is a ________that I can not go there with you. A．joy B．wonder C．pity D．wound 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A video of 1 old Chinese woman showing kung fu got popular on the Internet. It got more than 4,500 likes. The woman is Zhang Hexian 2 is 98 years old and people call her Kung Fu Grandma. She comes from a village from Zhejiang Province. After the video went popular, her granddaughter 3 her, “Grandma, now you are famous not only in China but also in other countries.” Zhang is about 1.5 meters tall. She began learning kung fu at the age of 5 from her father. “I 4 practice every day when I was young. Now, I’m getting older and I have 5 energy than before, but I still practice three or four times a week. I learn kung fu to protect 6 and help others,” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter, 7 they don’t live together. Zhang’s husband died in 2012, and she lives alone now. Zhang’s daily life is easy but well-organized. She gets up 8 5:00 in the morning and cook three meals by herself every day. Seafood is her favorite. She usually practices kung fu in the afternoon. Sometimes she visits her friends and talks with them. Zhang’s house is on a hillside, so she 9 climb the hills when she goes out to shop or visit friends. A primary school in a neighbouring town set up a kung fu class several years ago. After knowing this, Zhang volunteered to teach the children kung fu. Zhang says, “I want to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young people. I hope it will help keep them 10 .” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．who B．which C．/ 3．A．tells B．will tell C．told 4．A．am used to B．got used to C．used to 5．A．little B．less C．the least 6．A．me B．mine C．myself 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．at B．in C．on 9．A．must B．can C．needs 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful. 2．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class. 3．The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly. 4．Many people are eager to buy houses now. I s prices of houses will go up. 5．—What’s the matter? —I’ve got a p in my neck. 6．I hurt myself badly. The nurse cleaned the w carefully for me. 7．He works as a d and he makes movies. 8．The two boys were p for helping the old woman. 9．Please s all the windows. It will rain soon. 10．Miss Tang has no s of humour. She can’t understand our joke. 11．The club has a t membership of 300. 12．In that c , I don’t want to answer your question. 13．Don’t s to your own opinions. 14．The movie Dearest is so m that it made me cry. 15．These teenagers are crazy about e music. 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 2．May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy). 3．People who are warm­hearted set good examples to the whole society because they pass on their (kind) to people around them. 4．Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom. 5．He preferred me (play) soccer with him. 6．That old man is a very famous American (music). 7．My new pen pal is an (Australia) girl. 8．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly. 9．The (direct) of the film The Mermaid is Stephen Chow. His films are always humorous. 10．Mo Yan’s books show his great writing (able). 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．The story that they are reading is very interesting. （对画线部分提问） the story that they are reading? 2．Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments. (对划线部分提问) musicians does Carl like? 3．There is lots of oil in this area. There is oil in this area. 4．Mike likes the movies that make him happy. (改为同义句) Mike likes the movies that him . 5．I like English better than math. (改为同义句) I English math. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 2．它能告诉你你该如何成为一名好的运动员。 It tells you be a good player. 3．多好的一件夹克衫啊！ great jacket! 4．它们(恐怖电影)可能会有趣，但是我太害怕了不敢一个人看。 They can be fun, but I’m scared watch them alone. 5．开怀大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！ for two hours a good way to ! 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Louis. 1 ? B: I usually read books in my spare time. 2 ? A: I prefer playing sports to reading. What kind of books do you like to read? B: 3 . When I’m bored, I prefer to read books that can make me laugh. When I’m relaxed, I prefer to read fashion magazines. A: 4 ? B: Yes, I do. Science fiction can help me learn about what the future life will be like. A: That’s true. 5 ? B: My favorite science fiction writer is Liu Cixin. The Three­-Body Problem (《三体》) is one of the best novels that I’ve ever read. A: Really? Maybe I’ll read it some day. B: I’m sure you will like it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 名词：lyrics; Australian;director; case; war; dialogue; documentary; drama; superhero; pain; total;wound; sadness; lifetime; sense; master; praise; ending; 动词：prefer;suppose;shut;stick;sense;praise; perform;recall; reflect; 形容词：electronic;smooth; spare; down; moving; intelligent;amazing; painful; 代词：plenty; 短语 重点词汇 dance to (music); sing along with ; prefer A to B ; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than do B; in one’s spare time ; in that case ; World War II ; smooth music ; feel like doing sth.; stick to ; be down ; cheer sb. up ;plenty of ; less serious;ry one’s best to do sth. ;shut off ;once in a while ;write one’s own lyrics; look up ;in time ;on time ;get married (to sb.) ;continue to do sth. ; during one’s lifetime ; by the end of ; in total ; master a foreign language ; praise sb. for… ; spread joy ; 333 重点短语 1.—What kind of music do you like? —I love music that/which I can sing along with. 2.Xu Fei prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. 3.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD (that/which) I bought. 4.When I am down or tired, I prefer movies that/which can cheer me up. 5.I prefer comedies to cartoons. 6.I prefer to watch a movie rather than stay at home. 7.The piece which/that was played on the erhu especially moved me. 8.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard. 9.I always bring a friend who/that isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. 10.I like musicians who/that write their own lyrics. 考点概览 重点句型 定语从句 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 2．—Thanks ________. —You’re welcome. A．a lot of B．a lot C．much D．plenty of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢。——不用谢。 考查副词及形容词短语辨析。a lot of大量的；a lot非常；much多；plenty of大量的。此处应用a lot修饰“Thanks”。故选B。 3．The singer is known ________ his musical ability. A．as B．by C．for D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位歌手因其音乐才能而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；by通过；for因为；of……的。根据“The singer is known...his musical ability.”可知，这位歌手因其音乐才能而闻名，be known for“因……而出名”，是固定短语。故选C。 4．Mom has a poor ________ of direction, so she seldom goes out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈的方向感不好，所以她很少独自外出。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense感觉。根据“so she seldom goes out alone”可知，妈妈的方向感不好，所以很少一个人外出。故选D。 5．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。 考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。 6．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 7．I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A．reflect B．repeat C．receive D．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。 8．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近看过电影吗？——嗯，我太忙了，没时间看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出、留出；forget忘记；avoid避免；lose失去。根据空前的“I am as busy as a bee”可知，此处表示的是没时间看电影。故选A。 9．The teacher asked us to make up short ________ by ourselves and act them out. How interesting! A．chances B．styles C．dialogs D．endings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们自己编一些简短的对话并表演出来。多么有趣！ 考查名词辨析。chances机会；styles风格；dialogs对话；endings结尾。根据“make up short…by ourselves and act them out.”可知，老师让自编短对话并进行表演，故选C。 10．—I hear Yi Zhongtian’s new book will be on sale. —Sounds great. I’m ________ it. A．paying attention to B．sticking to C．making contributions to D．looking forward to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说易中天的新书要上市了。——听起来好极了。我很期待。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；stick to坚持；make contributions to对……作出贡献；look forward to期待。根据“Sounds great”可知是期待新书的上市。故选D。 11．I forgot to turn ______ the lights when I left. A．on B．down C．up D．off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我离开时忘了关灯。 考查副词辨析。on连接上；down往下；up 向上；off未连接。turn off“关闭”，此处指忘了关灯。故选D。 12．Tom was made ________ the classroom yesterday for breaking the class rules. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为违反了班级规则，汤姆昨天被要求打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。根据“was made”可知表达“被要求做某事”，用“be made to do”的结构。用动词不定式“to clean”。故选C。 13．The book is ________ thick ________ I can’t finish it this week. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书太厚了，我这个星期看不完。 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。too ... to ... 太……而不能……；so ... that ... 如此……以致于……；such ... that ... 如此……以致于……；too ... that ... 错误搭配。根据“I can’t finish it this week”可知第二空用that引导从句，结合“thick”可知用so修饰形容词，so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 14．— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! — What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet. A．find out B．hear of C．shut off D．think about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！——多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。 考查动词短语。find out找出；hear of听说；shut off关掉；think about考虑。根据“more information about it on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A。 15．—The concert this evening is sure to be exciting. —But it is a ________that I can not go there with you. A．joy B．wonder C．pity D．wound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚的音乐会一定很精彩。——可惜我不能和你一起去那里。 考查名词。joy快乐；wonder奇迹；pity可惜，遗憾；wound伤口。由空后that I can not go there with you.结合句意可知，此空是“可惜，遗憾”，应填pity，故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A video of 1 old Chinese woman showing kung fu got popular on the Internet. It got more than 4,500 likes. The woman is Zhang Hexian 2 is 98 years old and people call her Kung Fu Grandma. She comes from a village from Zhejiang Province. After the video went popular, her granddaughter 3 her, “Grandma, now you are famous not only in China but also in other countries.” Zhang is about 1.5 meters tall. She began learning kung fu at the age of 5 from her father. “I 4 practice every day when I was young. Now, I’m getting older and I have 5 energy than before, but I still practice three or four times a week. I learn kung fu to protect 6 and help others,” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter, 7 they don’t live together. Zhang’s husband died in 2012, and she lives alone now. Zhang’s daily life is easy but well-organized. She gets up 8 5:00 in the morning and cook three meals by herself every day. Seafood is her favorite. She usually practices kung fu in the afternoon. Sometimes she visits her friends and talks with them. Zhang’s house is on a hillside, so she 9 climb the hills when she goes out to shop or visit friends. A primary school in a neighbouring town set up a kung fu class several years ago. After knowing this, Zhang volunteered to teach the children kung fu. Zhang says, “I want to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young people. I hope it will help keep them 10 .” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．who B．which C．/ 3．A．tells B．will tell C．told 4．A．am used to B．got used to C．used to 5．A．little B．less C．the least 6．A．me B．mine C．myself 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．at B．in C．on 9．A．must B．can C．needs 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张荷仙。 1．句意：一段中国老妇人展示功夫的视频在网上走红。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“A video of...old Chinese woman showing kung fu”可知，此处泛指一位中国的老妇人，old以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 2．句意：这位女士是98岁的张荷仙，人们称她为“功夫奶奶”。 who引导定语从句，先行词指人；which引导定语从句，先行词指物；/不填。根据“The woman is Zhang Hexian...is 98 years old”可知，“...is 98 years old”是定语从句，先行词“Zhang Hexian”指人，其引导词在句中作主语，空处应是who。故选A。 3．句意：视频走红后，她的孙女对她说：“奶奶，现在你不仅在中国很有名，在其他国家也很有名。” tells告诉（三单形式）；will tell将会告诉（一般将来时）；told告诉（过去式）。根据“After the video went popular,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 4．句意：我年轻的时候每天都练习。 am used to后接doing，表示“习惯于做某事”，后接do时则表示“被用于做某事”；got used to后接doing，表示“习惯于做某事”；used to后接do，表示“过去常常做某事”。根据“I...practice every day when I was young.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，“used to do”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：现在，我变老了，精力比以前少了。 little一点儿（原级）；less更少的（比较级）；the least最少的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：我学习功夫是为了保护自己和帮助别人。 me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“I learn kung fu to protect...and help others,”可知，学习功夫是为了保护自己以及帮助他人，空处应是反身代词，故选C。 7．句意：张有三个儿子和一个女儿，但他们不住在一起。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Zhang has three sons and a daughter, ...they don’t live together.”可知，设空处的前后句之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：她每天早上5点起床，自己做三餐。 at后接具体时刻；in后接年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体日期或星期等。根据“She gets up...5:00 in the morning”可知，“5点”是具体时刻，空处应是at。故选A。 9．句意：张的家在山坡上，所以当她出去购物或拜访朋友时，必须爬山。 must必须；can能够；needs需要（是实义动词的三单形式，通常的用法是sb need to do）。根据“Zhang’s house is on a hillside, so she...climb the hills when she goes out to shop or visit friends.”可知，房子在山坡上，如果要外出，就必须得爬山，must符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我希望这能帮助他们保持健康。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。根据“it will help keep them...”可知，此处应是keep sb healthy“使某人保持健康”，形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选B。 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：你昨晚没去听音乐会真是太遗憾了。他们演奏的音乐非常精彩。根据“It’s a...that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful.”和首字母提示可知，因为他们演奏的音乐很精彩，而你昨晚没去听，那太遗憾了。it’s a pity that...“遗憾的是……”符合语境。故填(p)ity。 2．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class. 【答案】(p)erform 【详解】句意：史密斯先生要求我们在课堂上表演英语戏剧。根据“… the English play in class”及首字母提示，可知是表演英语戏剧，perform表示“表演”；ask sb. to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)erform。 3．The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly. 【答案】(d)ialogue/(d)ialog 【详解】句意：两国领导人之间的对话是轻松友好的。根据句子结构，定冠词the后面跟名词作主语，“dialogue/dialog”意为“对话”，结合“remains”可知，名词用单数。故填(d)ialogue/(d)ialog。 4．Many people are eager to buy houses now. I s prices of houses will go up. 【答案】(s)uppose 【详解】句意：现在许多人都渴望买房。我想房价会上涨。根据“Many people are eager to buy houses now.”可知，许多人都渴望买房，所以料想房价会上涨；suppose“推断，料想”，动词。故填(s)uppose。 5．—What’s the matter? —I’ve got a p in my neck. 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：——怎么回事？——我脖子疼。根据“got a p... in my neck.”可知，表示我脖子疼；pain“疼痛”，a后跟名词单数。故填(p)ain。 6．I hurt myself badly. The nurse cleaned the w carefully for me. 【答案】(w)ound 【详解】句意：我伤得很重。护士为我仔细地清理伤口。根据“The nurse cleaned the…carefully for me.”以及首字母提示可知，护士为我清理伤口，wound“伤口”符合题意。故填(w)ound。 7．He works as a d and he makes movies. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：他是一名导演，他制作电影。不定冠词a后接单数名词。work as后接表示职业的名词。根据“he makes movies”可知，他制作电影，由此可知，他应是一名导演director，首字母为d。故填(d)irector。 8．The two boys were p for helping the old woman. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：这两个男孩因为帮助了老妇人而受到表扬。根据首字母提示以及“helping the old woman.”可知，帮助老人应该是受到表扬；praise“表扬”，动词，此处需要填它的过去分词与“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(p)raised。 9．Please s all the windows. It will rain soon. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：请关上所有窗户。很快就要下雨了。根据“It will rain soon.”可知要下雨了，需要把窗户关上，shut“关闭”，“动词原形+其他”构成祈使句。故填(s)hut。 10．Miss Tang has no s of humour. She can’t understand our joke. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：唐小姐没有幽默感。她听不懂我们的笑话。由句中“She can’t understand our joke”可知，此句是说唐小姐没有幽默感。sense“感觉”，名词，常用作单数，sense of humour“幽默感”，故填(s)ense。 11．The club has a t membership of 300. 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：该俱乐部共有300名会员。根据“membership of 300.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指俱乐部会员的总数量，total“总计的”。故填(t)otal。 12．In that c , I don’t want to answer your question. 【答案】(c)ase 【详解】句意：既然如此，我就不回答你的问题了。根据空前的In that，结合首字母可知，此处是短语in that case“既然如此”。故填(c)ase。 13．Don’t s to your own opinions. 【答案】(s)tick 【详解】句意：不要固执己见。根据“your own opinions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是stick to“坚持”，是固定短语，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接原形，故填(s)tick。 14．The movie Dearest is so m that it made me cry. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：电影《亲爱的》太感人了，我都哭了。根据“it made me cry.”可知，电影《亲爱的》是感人的，moving意为“令人感动的”，此处是形容词作表语。故填moving。 15．These teenagers are crazy about e music. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：这些青少年对电子音乐很着迷。此处应填形容词，根据“These teenagers are crazy about ...music.”结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指的是电子音乐；电子的electronic，在句中作定语。故填electronic。 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 【答案】endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 2．May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，peace和love是名词形式，所以happy也用名词形式，happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 3．People who are warm­hearted set good examples to the whole society because they pass on their (kind) to people around them. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：热心的人给整个社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把善意传递给了周围的人。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。kind是形容词，对应的名词是kindness。故填kindness。 4．Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：玲玲太粗心了，她打破了卧室的窗户。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she broke the window of her bedroom”可知，是玲玲太粗心了，careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 5．He preferred me (play) soccer with him. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：他更喜欢我和他一起踢足球。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故填to play。 6．That old man is a very famous American (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：那位老人是非常著名的美国音乐家。music“音乐”，名词；根据句子主语“That old man”可知，这里表示“音乐家”，句子中有a，所以是可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 7．My new pen pal is an (Australia) girl. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：我的新笔友是一个澳大利亚女孩。Australia“澳大利亚”，此处应用形容词“Australian”（澳大利亚的）修饰名词girl。故填Australian。 8．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：为了让你的机器顺利运转，你需要定期检查。此空修饰动词run，因此应用smooth的副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 9．The (direct) of the film The Mermaid is Stephen Chow. His films are always humorous. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：电影《美人鱼》的导演是周星驰。他的电影总是很幽默。空处的词在定冠词the之后，结合“of the film The Mermaid”可知，空处应是名词；direct“指导”，动词，对应的名词是director“导演”，可数名词，根据空后is的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填director。 10．Mo Yan’s books show his great writing (able). 【答案】ability 【详解】本题中动名词writing做定语修饰able的名词，able的名词是ability。故填ability。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．The story that they are reading is very interesting. （对画线部分提问） the story that they are reading? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：他们正在读的故事很有趣。划线词是“very interesting”，可知这里是问“他们读的故事怎么样？”，因此用特殊疑问词“how”提问，在句首首字母大写，此时把系动词is提在主语前。故填How；is。 2．Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments. (对划线部分提问) musicians does Carl like? 【答案】 What kind of 【详解】句意：卡尔喜欢能演奏很多乐器的音乐家。who can play many musical instruments作musicians的定语，限定了音乐家的类型，就其提问选择What kind of，询问喜欢什么类型的音乐家，故答案为(1). What    (2). kind    (3). of 。 3．There is lots of oil in this area. There is oil in this area. 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】句意：这个地区有大量石油。对比所给句子可知，此处考查“lots of”的同义词，其含义为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，同义词为“plenty of许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词“oil”。故填plenty；of。 4．Mike likes the movies that make him happy. (改为同义句) Mike likes the movies that him . 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢使他快乐的电影。题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，挖空处表示“使……快乐”的含义，根据空格数，可用cheer sb up表示；又因为主语是the movies表复数，所以此处用动词原形即可。故答案为Cheer; up。 5．I like English better than math. (改为同义句) I English math. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语胜过数学。题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，设空处表示“与……相比更喜欢……"的含义，根据空格数，可用“prefer…to…”表示；又因为主语是I，所以此处用动词原形即可。故填(1). prefer; (2). to。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 【答案】 that/which sing along with 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是music，是物，关系词用 that 或 which。“跟着唱”译成：sing along with。故填that/which；sing；along；with。 2．它能告诉你你该如何成为一名好的运动员。 It tells you be a good player. 【答案】 how you can 【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，how如何，引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语气；you你；can能。故填how；you；can。 3．多好的一件夹克衫啊！ great jacket! 【答案】 What a 【详解】分析句子，该句是感叹句，中心词是“great jacket”，为可数名词单数，符合结构“what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”的结构，great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填What；a。 4．它们(恐怖电影)可能会有趣，但是我太害怕了不敢一个人看。 They can be fun, but I’m scared watch them alone. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太……而不能……”，英文表达为too...to...，固定搭配。故填too；to。 5．开怀大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！ for two hours a good way to ! 【答案】 Laughing is relax 【详解】对照中英文，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，第一空处缺主语，laugh“笑”，是动词，作主语用动名词laughing；第二空处缺系动词，动名词作主语，be动词用is“是”；relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填Laughing；is；relax。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Louis. 1 ? B: I usually read books in my spare time. 2 ? A: I prefer playing sports to reading. What kind of books do you like to read? B: 3 . When I’m bored, I prefer to read books that can make me laugh. When I’m relaxed, I prefer to read fashion magazines. A: 4 ? B: Yes, I do. Science fiction can help me learn about what the future life will be like. A: That’s true. 5 ? B: My favorite science fiction writer is Liu Cixin. The Three­-Body Problem (《三体》) is one of the best novels that I’ve ever read. A: Really? Maybe I’ll read it some day. B: I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】1．What do you usually do in your spare time 2．What/How about you 3．It depends 4．Do you read science fiction 5．Who is your favorite science fiction writer 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于业余时间活动和阅读偏好的对话。 1．根据下文的回答“I usually read books in my spare time.”可知，此处询问的应是“你在空闲时间通常做什么”，用what来提问，句子用一般现在时。故填What do you usually do in your spare time。 2．根据前文“I usually read books in my spare time.”和下文的回答“I prefer playing sports to reading.”可知，此处应是询问“你在空闲时间通常会做什么呢”，可用“你呢”来替代，what/how about you“你呢”。故填What/How about you。 3．根据后文“When I’m bored, I prefer to read books that can make me laugh. When I’m relaxed, I prefer to read fashion magazines.”可知，在不同的心情下会阅读不同类型的书，因此读什么书取决于心情如何，it depends“看情况而定”符合情景。故填It depends。 4．根据下文“Yes, I do. Science fiction can help me learn about what the future life will be like.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问“你读科幻小说吗”。故填Do you read science fiction。 5．根据下文的回答“My favorite science fiction writer is Liu Cixin.”可知，此处应是询问“你最喜欢的科幻小说作家是谁”，用who来提问。故填Who is your favorite science fiction writer。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $