热点话题09（全运会、太空“小黑鼠”、美政府或走向史上最长“停摆”、数字AI百科全书、双十一，太空烧烤，《沉默的荣耀》，立冬）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题09 15届全运会、出征太空“小黑鼠”、美政府或走向史上最长“停摆”、马斯克推出数字AI百科全书、双十一购物节，太空也能烧烤了，《沉默的荣耀》的观后感，中国传统节气——立冬。 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025 年 11 月 9 日，粤港澳合办的第 15 届全运会在广东奥体中心开幕，以 “逐梦未来” 为主题，通过文化表演、火炬传递等展现大湾区融合与中国体育精神. (原创) B篇 10 月 31 日神舟二十一号携 4 只 “小黑鼠” 出征太空。4只经严苛筛选的基因相似黑鼠将搭乘神舟二十一号赴天宫空间站执行任务，助力深空探索。(原创) C篇 僵局持续，美政府或走向史上最长“停摆”。 (原创) D篇 2025 年 10 月 27 日马斯克旗下 xAI 推出数字百科 Grokipedia 以替代维基百科，通过人工智能技术修正知识库中的信息并补充背景，创建更准确、中立的数字百科全书。(原创) E篇 双十一购物节已发展为中国重要网购活动。2025 年已是第 17 届，周期延长，平台简化优惠规则，对商家、平台各有影响，也彰显中国消费趋势与数字经济活力。(原创) F篇 “太空也能烧烤了”天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，神舟二十号、二十一号航天员首次在轨成功使用，丰富了太空食谱，解决了太空烘焙难题，是中国改善航天员在轨生活的重要举措。(原创) 完形填空 《沉默的荣耀》讲述了 20 世纪四五十年代台湾地下工作者的真实故事，展现其无私奉献精神，兼具娱乐性与教育意义，传递正能量。 语法填空 中国传统节气——立冬 (原创) 阅读理解 A On the evening of November 9, 2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography （全息投影）to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun（咏春） in a creative way. Andy Lau （刘德华）sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung （容祖儿）and Jordan Chan（陈小春）, also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The mascots “Xiyangyang（喜洋洋）” and “Lerongrong（乐融融）” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch's flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao—including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and China's lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 1.What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It was held only in Guangdong B. It had the most athletes C. It used the most advanced technologies D. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 2.What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A. It needed many complex machines to build B. It was too small for the cultural performance C. It was copied from other sports events D. It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 3.Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A. To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area B. To show that these arts are more popular than others C. To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts D. To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts 4. What can we learn about the 15th National Games from the passage? A. It helps promote the connection between the Greater Bay Area regions B. It will only be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future C. It focuses more on cultural shows than sports competitions D. It has the most volunteers in National Games history 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the National Games in China B. How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed C. The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony D. The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance B In a milestone for China's space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country's first experiment with small mammals in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to earn their tickets to space.​ The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins in different directions to test a part of their body. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes to show they could find their way. Only 48 mice got on the backup list. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task.​ These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. Their home in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There is even a spring-like thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth.​ Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes.​ This task is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later.​ After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space.​ 1.What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A. To study how genetic codes start in space B. To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space C. To see if mice can live in microgravity. D. To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration 2.Why were the black mice with similar genes chosen for the mission? A. They are stronger than white mice B. Their similar genes make the experiment data reliable C. They can get used to small spaces better D. They are easier to train for space tasks 3.What does the “from 0 to 1” breakthrough imply? A. China has never sent mammals to space before B. China will send 1 more mouse to space next time C. The mission is the first step to send humans to Mars D. The mice will stay in space for 0 to 1 days 4.What can we learn about China’s space program from the mission? A. It only focuses on sending humans to space B. It is developing step by step with clear goals C. It has already finished exploring the moon and Mars D. It doesn’t care about small animal experiments 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How mice are trained to become space “astronauts” B. The differences between black mice and white mice in space C. How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station D. China’s first space experiment with small mammals and its importance C According to ABC News, the United States is having its longest federal government shutdown in history. By November 5, 2025, the shutdown has lasted 36 days. This beats the previous record of 35 days set before.​ The shutdown started on October 1, 2025. It happened because Congress failed to pass the budget for the 2026 new year. The main disagreement between the two big political parties is about healthcare spending. Democrats（民主党人） want to extend subsidies for the Affordable Care Act（平价医疗法案）. This will help low-income families get medical insurance. But Republicans（共和党人） are against this plan. They want to cut government spending. Up to now, the Senate（参议院）has tried 14 times to pass a temporary funding bill. However, all attempts have failed. These repeated failures in making laws have made the impact on American society worse.​ The long shutdown has hurt many parts of daily life. More than one million federal workers have either been told to stay home without pay or have to work but get no money. This puts great financial pressure on their families. Air travel has been badly affected. There are not enough air traffic controllers, and they are working without salaries. This has led to many flight delays. Transportation officials warn that some airspaces may have to be closed if the shutdown goes on.​ Besides, 42 million Americans who depend on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program（补充营养援助计划）face an uncertain future. The funding for this program has run out. Although the government has promised to give some money, many poor families worry they will not have enough food. Economists say that for every week the shutdown continues, the US economy loses between 30 billion.​ A group of senators from both parties has started talks to find a solution. The Senate is expected to hold another vote on a spending bill. But no one is sure if this will end the deadlock that has kept the government closed for more than five weeks. 1.What is the main reason for the US government shutdown? A. Disagreement on air traffic control funding B. Conflicts over healthcare spending policies C. Failure to help low-income families D. Arguments about nutrition assistance programs 2. Why have there been many flight delays in the US? A. Closure of most major airspaces B. Less funding for airlines C. Workers' strikes at airports D. Not enough air traffic controllers because they work without pay 3.What can we guess about the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program? A. It has stopped giving all payments. B. It helps over 50 million Americans. C. Its funding situation is uncertain now. D. The government does not support it. 4.What does the long government shutdown reflect about US politics? A. The two major parties work well together on key issues B. Political disagreements can seriously affect public life C. The Senate has no power to pass funding bills D. The government doesn’t care about people’s needs 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of US government shutdowns B. How the US Senate passes funding bills C. The causes, impacts and current situation of the US government shutdown D. The differences between Democrats and Republicans on healthcare D On October 27, 2025, Elon Musk’s xAI released “Grokipedia.” It is a new digital encyclopedia that wants to be an alternative to Wikipedia. Musk told people about the launch on his social media platform X. He said the project’s goal is to give “correct and fair knowledge.” He described the current version as a first step. It will get better with future technology updates.​ Grokipedia is very different from Wikipedia in how it makes content. Wikipedia uses many volunteers from around the world to edit its pages. But Grokipedia’s articles are all made by its AI system called Grok. Users can’t edit the articles directly. However, they can send feedback to point out possible mistakes so that they can be fixed.​ The platform is a test of how AI can present knowledge automatically. You can see this in articles like the one about Elon Musk. It calls him an “innovator in technology” — a view that may be different from other common sources. The site started with about 885,000 articles. At first, there were some technical problems because too many people visited it. But the service became stable soon after that.​ Grokipedia shows a big change in how technology is changing how we get information. It compares the old, community-driven model （社区驱动模式）of encyclopedias with a new model centered on AI. As the technology behind it improves, it will probably bring more new ways to organize and present knowledge. 1.What is the main difference between Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A. Grokipedia had more articles when it started B. Grokipedia’s content is made by AI C. Wikipedia doesn’t accept user feedback D. Wikipedia is not a digital encyclopedia 2.Why did Grokipedia have technical problems at first? A. Its AI system didn’t work well B. There were too many volunteer editors C. Too many people visited the website D. It didn’t have enough money at the start 3.What can we infer about Grokipedia’s future? A. It will stop using AI to make articles B. It will keep improving its content and technology C. It will soon have fewer articles than Wikipedia D. It will let users edit articles directly 4.What can we learn about people’s attitude toward Grokipedia? A. Few people were interested in visiting the new site B. Many people wanted to try using the new encyclopedia C. Most people thought it was worse than Wikipedia D. People didn’t care about its technical problems 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare two popular social media platforms B. To talk about the bad points of community-driven websites C. To explain how to send feedback on Grokipedia D. To introduce a new encyclopedia made by AI E As October starts, people who buy things across China are already seeing promotions for the Double Eleven Shopping Festival. This event is well known as Singles' Day. First started in 2009, this yearly event has become the most important time in China's online shopping calendar. The 2025 festival is its 17th time, which shows it has a long-lasting influence. What began as a 24-hour online shopping day on November 11th has changed into a long campaign that usually starts in early October. This year, JD.com began its activities on October 9th, while Douyin made its shopping period longer to 57 days. The festival's growth shows how people's shopping habits are changing. Today's shoppers look at these promotions with more calmness and clear thinking. Many feel annoyed about waiting for pre-sales and complicated discount calculations. To answer this, shopping platforms have used simpler ways like “official direct discounts” and “instant reductions” to make the shopping experience better. For bigger sellers, the longer season lets them manage their stock better and reduces the pressure of running their business. However, some smaller shops find it hard because getting new customers costs more, and there is strong competition to be seen by shoppers. The longer festival period also shows the fierce competition between online shopping platforms. With different companies like Douyin, Pinduoduo, and Xiaohongshu in the market, making the shopping period longer helps keep customers' attention over time. Besides, this way helps spread out the logistics pressure. It stops the warehouse overloads and late deliveries that were common in earlier years. Although the longer Double Eleven may make the rush of a one-day sale weaker, it still works as both a test for online shopping infrastructure （基础设施） and a show for new ideas like AI-assisted shopping and instant retail. After 17 editions, Double Eleven is still not just a shopping event. It is also a sign of China's consumption trends and the energy of its digital economy. 1.Which platform is NOT mentioned as an online shopping player in the text? A. Taobao B. Douyin C. Xiaohongshu D. Pinduoduo 2.Why do online shopping platforms use simpler discount ways? A. To cut their business costs. B. To get more big sellers. C. To meet shoppers' rational shopping needs. D. To compete with small shops. 3.What is a benefit of the longer Double Eleven for bigger sellers? A. Lower costs to get new customers. B. More chances to be seen in the market. C. Easier stock management. D. Fewer competitors in promotions. 4.What does the writer think of the extended Double Eleven? A. It is useless and should be canceled B. It has both advantages and some changes to the original rush C. It only brings problems to small businesses D. It makes online shopping more complicated 5.What can we learn about the future of Double Eleven? A. It will go back to being a 24-hour event B. It will stop offering discounts to attract shoppers C. It will only be held by JD.com and Douyin D. It may keep using new technologies to improve service F China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing — a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit. Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth.​ Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste and texture. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much.​ However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes. These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions.​ The new oven is part of China’s ongoing work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals.​ “When astronauts stay in a small space for months, eating self-baked food not only makes their taste buds happy but also brings great mental comfort,” Liu Weibo said. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort — even in the huge space far from Earth. 1.What is the new thing added to China's Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility B. A special hot-air oven C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food 2.Why is using the new oven an important step? A. It can work more than 500 times B. It helps collect oil and clean smoke C. It makes astronauts' dining experience in space better D. It is designed by space life support experts 3.What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A. Not enough baking materials B. Unstable heating time C. Dealing with smoke and oil fumes D. Little space for the oven 4.What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A. China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs B. China is developing advanced space life support technologies C. Fresh food is more important than technology in space D. Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How astronauts grow fresh vegetables in the space garden B. The challenges of baking food in space and solutions C. A new hot-air oven on Tiangong Space Station and its significance D. The variety of food available on China’s space station 二、完形填空 Silent Honor is an unforgettable TV series that tells the true stories of underground fighters in Taiwan in the 1940s and 1950s. These heroes, such as Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, ____1___ their identities and carried out secret tasks to help their motherland. They faced great ____2____ every day, yet they never let go of their beliefs. The characters in the show are both brave and gentle. Wu Shi, a sharp and calm leader, always made careful plans to ___3___ his teammates. Especially Wu Shi’s famous line “If I don't return, then I don't return.” This line shook the audience's hearts and filled them with great ____4____. Zhu Feng, a loving mother and fearless fighter, missed her child deeply but still chose to give her all for the country. What touches people most is their selflessness—they gave up_____5____ lives and even their families for the greater good. Their quiet devotion fills viewers with deep respect. This series is popular___6____ it shows real history and true emotions. Unlike some superhero stories, these heroes are ordinary people with fears and weaknesses, which makes their stories easier to connect with. It also passes on ___7____ energy and helps young people learn about important historical ___8____ they might not know much about. The educational meaning of Silent Honor is profound. It makes us notice that the peaceful life we have today was bought with the blood and lives of heroes, so we should value it ____9___. It also tells us that loyalty to the country and____10____ our beliefs are precious qualities. We should learn from these heroes and become responsible, kind people who contribute to society. This series does more than just entertain—it educates too. It reminds us never to forget the unknown heroes who gave their all for our country. 1. A. canceled B. hid C. avoided D. stopped 2. A. fear B. risks C. shock D. embarrassment 3. A. promote B. protest C. protect D. process 4. A. determination B. communication C. understanding D. admiration 5. A. convenient B. secret C. comfortable D. valuable 6. A. because B. when C. unless D. if 7. A. interesting B. joyful C. negative D. positive 8. A. events B. accidents C. activities D. legends 9. A. regularly B. currently C. smoothly D. deeply 10. A. giving up B. sticking to C. depending on D. connecting to 三、语法填空 The Beginning of Winter, known as Lidong, is the 19th of China's 24 solar terms. It usually 1._______(fall) on November 7 or 8, marking the start of winter. In ancient times, this solar term was 2.________(high) valued, and emperors led officials to the suburbs to hold a special ceremony to welcome winter. For ordinary people, Lidong is a time for nourishment and preparation. In northern China, dumplings are a 3._________(tradition) food. People believe 4._________(eat) dumplings, which look like ears, can protect them from the cold. In southern provinces such as Guangdong and Fujian, people enjoy eating high-calorie meats stewed with Chinese herbs. Some areas also have the custom of making tuanzi, a kind of rice dumpling 5.________ symbolizes unity. Interestingly, thanks 6.________ China's vast territory, winter doesn't arrive at 7.__________ same time everywhere. Northern regions often turn cold earlier, while some southern areas experience a warm “Little Spring” after Lidong — this is a rare and lovely natural phenomenon. Today, although some ancient customs 8.__________(change) over time, the spirit of Lidong remains. It teaches us 9.___________( respect) nature's rhythm and prepare for the months ahead. Lidong is not only a solar term but also a precious part of Chinese culture that 10.________(pass) down from generation to generation. We should cherish these traditions and let them live on. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题09 15 届全运会、出征太空“小黑鼠”、美政府或走向史上最长“停摆”、马斯克推出数字AI百科全书、双十一购物节，太空也能烧烤了，《沉默的荣耀》的观后感，中国传统节气——立冬。 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025 年 11 月 9 日，粤港澳合办的第 15 届全运会在广东奥体中心开幕，以 “逐梦未来” 为主题，通过文化表演、火炬传递等展现大湾区融合与中国体育精神. (原创) B篇 10 月 31 日神舟二十一号携 4 只 “小黑鼠” 出征太空。4只经严苛筛选的基因相似黑鼠将搭乘神舟二十一号赴天宫空间站执行任务，助力深空探索。(原创) C篇 僵局持续，美政府或走向史上最长“停摆”。 (原创) D篇 2025 年 10 月 27 日马斯克旗下 xAI 推出数字百科 Grokipedia 以替代维基百科，通过人工智能技术修正知识库中的信息并补充背景，创建更准确、中立的数字百科全书。(原创) E篇 双十一购物节已发展为中国重要网购活动。2025 年已是第 17 届，周期延长，平台简化优惠规则，对商家、平台各有影响，也彰显中国消费趋势与数字经济活力。(原创) F篇 “太空也能烧烤了”天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，神舟二十号、二十一号航天员首次在轨成功使用，丰富了太空食谱，解决了太空烘焙难题，是中国改善航天员在轨生活的重要举措。(原创) 完形填空 《沉默的荣耀》讲述了 20 世纪四五十年代台湾地下工作者的真实故事，展现其无私奉献精神，兼具娱乐性与教育意义，传递正能量。(原创) 语法填空 中国传统节气——立冬(原创) 1、 阅读理解 A On the evening of November 9, 2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography （全息投影）to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun（咏春） in a creative way. Andy Lau （刘德华）sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung （容祖儿）and Jordan Chan（陈小春）, also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The mascots “Xiyangyang（喜洋洋）” and “Lerongrong（乐融融）” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch's flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao—including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and China's lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 1.What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It was held only in Guangdong B. It had the most athletes C. It used the most advanced technologies D. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 2.What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A. It needed many complex machines to build B. It was too small for the cultural performance C. It was copied from other sports events D. It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 3.Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A. To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area B. To show that these arts are more popular than others C. To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts D. To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts 4. What can we learn about the 15th National Games from the passage? A. It helps promote the connection between the Greater Bay Area regions B. It will only be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future C. It focuses more on cultural shows than sports competitions D. It has the most volunteers in National Games history 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the National Games in China B. How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed C. The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony D. The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance 【答案】DDAAD 【解析】2025 年 11 月 9 日，粤港澳合办的第 15 届全运会在广东奥体中心开幕，以 “逐梦未来” 为主题，通过文化表演、火炬传递等展现大湾区融合与中国体育精神，具有历史突破意义。 1. D 细节理解题。根据 “As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough” 可知，第 15 届全运会的特别之处在于由粤港澳合办。故选 D。 2.D 推理判断题。根据赛事由粤港澳合办，且吉祥物、火炬传递均体现团结，可推断 “同心圆” 设计可能象征三地团结。故选 D。 3.A 推理判断题。根据 “These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity” 可知，岭南舞狮、粤剧等是大湾区传统文化，展示它们是为了介绍该地区传统文化。故选 A。 4.A 推理判断题。根据 “reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area” 及三地合办的细节，可推断赛事有助于促进大湾区各地的联系。故选 A。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕第 15 届全运会开幕式的举办情况、特色环节及意义展开，核心是对开幕式的介绍及其重要价值。故选 D。 B In a milestone for China's space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country's first experiment with small mammals in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to earn their tickets to space.​ The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins in different directions to test a part of their body. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes to show they could find their way. Only 48 mice got on the backup list. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task.​ These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. Their home in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There is even a spring-like thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth.​ Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes.​ This task is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later.​ After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space.​ 1.What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A. To study how genetic codes start in space B. To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space C. To see if mice can live in microgravity. D. To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration 2.Why were the black mice with similar genes chosen for the mission? A. They are stronger than white mice B. Their similar genes make the experiment data reliable C. They can get used to small spaces better D. They are easier to train for space tasks 3.What does the “from 0 to 1” breakthrough imply? A. China has never sent mammals to space before B. China will send 1 more mouse to space next time C. The mission is the first step to send humans to Mars D. The mice will stay in space for 0 to 1 days 4.What can we learn about China’s space program from the mission? A. It only focuses on sending humans to space B. It is developing step by step with clear goals C. It has already finished exploring the moon and Mars D. It doesn’t care about small animal experiments 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How mice are trained to become space “astronauts” B. The differences between black mice and white mice in space C. How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station D. China’s first space experiment with small mammals and its importance 【答案】BBABD 【解析】中国开展首次太空小型哺乳动物实验，4 只经严苛筛选的基因相似黑鼠将搭乘神舟二十一号赴天宫空间站执行任务，旨在研究太空环境影响并验证相关技术，助力深空探索。 1.B 推理判断题。根据 “This task is a ‘from 0 to 1’ breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space” 可知，”小鼠宇航员” 任务的主要目的是测试向太空安全运送、饲养和带回哺乳动物的技术。故选 B。 2.B 推理判断题。根据 “Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare” 可知，选择基因相似的黑鼠是因为它们的相似基因能让实验数据更准确可靠。故选 B。 3.A 推理判断题。根据 “This is the country's first experiment with small mammals in space” 可知，”从 0 到 1” 的突破意味着中国此前从未向太空发送过哺乳动物。故选 A。 4.B 推理判断题。根据 “The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later” 可知，该任务为长远太空计划提供支持，体现中国太空计划有明确目标、逐步发展。故选 B。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国首次太空小型哺乳动物实验，介绍了实验准备、实验对象、执行过程及重要意义，核心是该实验及其价值。故选 D。 C According to ABC News, the United States is having its longest federal government shutdown in history. By November 5, 2025, the shutdown has lasted 36 days. This beats the previous record of 35 days set before.​ The shutdown started on October 1, 2025. It happened because Congress failed to pass the budget for the 2026 new year. The main disagreement between the two big political parties is about healthcare spending. Democrats（民主党人） want to extend subsidies for the Affordable Care Act（平价医疗法案）. This will help low-income families get medical insurance. But Republicans（共和党人） are against this plan. They want to cut government spending. Up to now, the Senate（参议院）has tried 14 times to pass a temporary funding bill. However, all attempts have failed. These repeated failures in making laws have made the impact on American society worse.​ The long shutdown has hurt many parts of daily life. More than one million federal workers have either been told to stay home without pay or have to work but get no money. This puts great financial pressure on their families. Air travel has been badly affected. There are not enough air traffic controllers, and they are working without salaries. This has led to many flight delays. Transportation officials warn that some airspaces may have to be closed if the shutdown goes on.​ Besides, 42 million Americans who depend on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program （补充营养援助计划）face an uncertain future. The funding for this program has run out. Although the government has promised to give some money, many poor families worry they will not have enough food. Economists say that for every week the shutdown continues, the US economy loses between 30 billion.​ A group of senators from both parties has started talks to find a solution. The Senate is expected to hold another vote on a spending bill. But no one is sure if this will end the deadlock that has kept the government closed for more than five weeks. 1.What is the main reason for the US government shutdown? A. Disagreement on air traffic control funding B. Conflicts over healthcare spending policies C. Failure to help low-income families D. Arguments about nutrition assistance programs 2. Why have there been many flight delays in the US? A. Closure of most major airspaces B. Less funding for airlines C. Workers' strikes at airports D. Not enough air traffic controllers because they work without pay 3.What can we guess about the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program? A. It has stopped giving all payments. B. It helps over 50 million Americans. C. Its funding situation is uncertain now. D. The government does not support it. 4.What does the long government shutdown reflect about US politics? A. The two major parties work well together on key issues B. Political disagreements can seriously affect public life C. The Senate has no power to pass funding bills D. The government doesn’t care about people’s needs 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of US government shutdowns B. How the US Senate passes funding bills C. The causes, impacts and current situation of the US government shutdown D. The differences between Democrats and Republicans on healthcare 【答案】BDCBC 【解析】美国正经历史上最长联邦政府停摆，因两党在医疗支出政策上分歧，国会未通过预算，停摆已持续 36 天，严重影响民生与经济，目前两党仍在协商解决。 答案及解析 1.B 推理判断题。根据 “The main disagreement between the two big political parties is about healthcare spending” 可知，美国政府停摆的主要原因是两党在医疗支出政策上的冲突。故选 B。 2.D 推理判断题。根据 “There are not enough air traffic controllers, and they are working without salaries. This has led to many flight delays” 可知，航班延误是因为空中交通管制员人手不足且无薪工作。故选 D。 3.C 推理判断题。根据 “The funding for this program has run out. Although the government has promised to give some money” 可知，补充营养援助计划的资金已耗尽，政府仅承诺部分支付，其资金状况目前不确定。故选 C。 4.B 推理判断题。根据 “The long shutdown has hurt many parts of daily life” 及停摆源于两党政治分歧，可推断政治分歧会严重影响公众生活。故选 B。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章围绕美国政府停摆，介绍了停摆的起因、对民生和经济的影响以及目前的协商情况，核心是停摆的原因、影响与现状。故选 C。 D On October 27, 2025, Elon Musk’s xAI released “Grokipedia.” It is a new digital encyclopedia that wants to be an alternative to Wikipedia. Musk told people about the launch on his social media platform X. He said the project’s goal is to give “correct and fair knowledge.” He described the current version as a first step. It will get better with future technology updates.​ Grokipedia is very different from Wikipedia in how it makes content. Wikipedia uses many volunteers from around the world to edit its pages. But Grokipedia’s articles are all made by its AI system called Grok. Users can’t edit the articles directly. However, they can send feedback to point out possible mistakes so that they can be fixed.​ The platform is a test of how AI can present knowledge automatically. You can see this in articles like the one about Elon Musk. It calls him an “innovator in technology” — a view that may be different from other common sources. The site started with about 885,000 articles. At first, there were some technical problems because too many people visited it. But the service became stable soon after that.​ Grokipedia shows a big change in how technology is changing how we get information. It compares the old, community-driven model （社区驱动模式）of encyclopedias with a new model centered on AI. As the technology behind it improves, it will probably bring more new ways to organize and present knowledge. 1.What is the main difference between Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A. Grokipedia had more articles when it started B. Grokipedia’s content is made by AI C. Wikipedia doesn’t accept user feedback D. Wikipedia is not a digital encyclopedia 2.Why did Grokipedia have technical problems at first? A. Its AI system didn’t work well B. There were too many volunteer editors C. Too many people visited the website D. It didn’t have enough money at the start 3.What can we infer about Grokipedia’s future? A. It will stop using AI to make articles B. It will keep improving its content and technology C. It will soon have fewer articles than Wikipedia D. It will let users edit articles directly 4.What can we learn about people’s attitude toward Grokipedia? A. Few people were interested in visiting the new site B. Many people wanted to try using the new encyclopedia C. Most people thought it was worse than Wikipedia D. People didn’t care about its technical problems 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare two popular social media platforms B. To talk about the bad points of community-driven websites C. To explain how to send feedback on Grokipedia D. To introduce a new encyclopedia made by AI 【答案】BCBBD 【解析】2025 年 10 月 27 日马斯克旗下 xAI 推出数字百科 Grokipedia 以替代维基百科，其内容由 AI 生成，与维基百科差异显著，初期因访问量出现技术问题，未来有望优化知识呈现方式。 答案及解析 1.B 推理判断题。根据 “Wikipedia uses many volunteers from around the world to edit its pages. But Grokipedia’s articles are all made by its AI system called Grok” 可知，二者主要区别是 Grokipedia 的内容由人工智能生成。故选 B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据 “At first, there were some technical problems because too many people visited it” 可知，Grokipedia 初期出现技术问题是因为访问该网站的人数过多。故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据 “He described the current version as a first step. It will get better with future technology updates” 可知，当前版本只是第一步，后续会随技术更新完善，由此可推断它会持续优化内容与技术。故选 B。 4.B 推理判断题。根据 “At first, there were some technical problems because too many people visited it” 可知，因访问人数过多才出现技术问题，这能推断出很多人想要尝试使用这款新百科全书。故选 B。 5.D 推理判断题。文章围绕 xAI 推出的 Grokipedia 展开，介绍其定位、内容生成方式、初期状况等，核心是介绍这款人工智能生成的新型百科全书。故选 D。 E As October starts, people who buy things across China are already seeing promotions for the Double Eleven Shopping Festival. This event is well known as Singles' Day. First started in 2009, this yearly event has become the most important time in China's online shopping calendar. The 2025 festival is its 17th time, which shows it has a long-lasting influence. What began as a 24-hour online shopping day on November 11th has changed into a long campaign that usually starts in early October. This year, JD.com began its activities on October 9th, while Douyin made its shopping period longer to 57 days. The festival's growth shows how people's shopping habits are changing. Today's shoppers look at these promotions with more calmness and clear thinking. Many feel annoyed about waiting for pre-sales and complicated discount calculations. To answer this, shopping platforms have used simpler ways like “official direct discounts” and “instant reductions” to make the shopping experience better. For bigger sellers, the longer season lets them manage their stock better and reduces the pressure of running their business. However, some smaller shops find it hard because getting new customers costs more, and there is strong competition to be seen by shoppers. The longer festival period also shows the fierce competition between online shopping platforms. With different companies like Douyin, Pinduoduo, and Xiaohongshu in the market, making the shopping period longer helps keep customers' attention over time. Besides, this way helps spread out the logistics pressure. It stops the warehouse overloads and late deliveries that were common in earlier years. Although the longer Double Eleven may make the rush of a one-day sale weaker, it still works as both a test for online shopping infrastructure （基础设施） and a show for new ideas like AI-assisted shopping and instant retail. After 17 editions, Double Eleven is still not just a shopping event. It is also a sign of China's consumption trends and the energy of its digital economy. 1.Which platform is NOT mentioned as an online shopping player in the text? A. Taobao B. Douyin C. Xiaohongshu D. Pinduoduo 2.Why do online shopping platforms use simpler discount ways? A. To cut their business costs. B. To get more big sellers. C. To meet shoppers' rational shopping needs. D. To compete with small shops. 3.What is a benefit of the longer Double Eleven for bigger sellers? A. Lower costs to get new customers. B. More chances to be seen in the market. C. Easier stock management. D. Fewer competitors in promotions. 4.What does the writer think of the extended Double Eleven? A. It is useless and should be canceled B. It has both advantages and some changes to the original rush C. It only brings problems to small businesses D. It makes online shopping more complicated 5.What can we learn about the future of Double Eleven? A. It will go back to being a 24-hour event B. It will stop offering discounts to attract shoppers C. It will only be held by JD.com and Douyin D. It may keep using new technologies to improve service 【答案】ACCBD 【解析】始于 2009 年的双十一购物节已发展为中国重要网购活动，2025 年已是第 17 届，周期延长，平台简化优惠规则，对商家、平台各有影响，也彰显中国消费趋势与数字经济活力。 1.A 细节理解题。根据 “With different companies like Douyin, Pinduoduo, and Xiaohongshu in the market” 可知，文中提及的电商平台有抖音、拼多多和小红书，未提到淘宝。故选 A。 2.C 推理判断题。根据 “Today's shoppers look at these promotions with more calmness and clear thinking. Many feel annoyed about waiting for pre-sales and complicated discount calculations. To answer this, shopping platforms have used simpler ways” 可知，平台采用简单优惠方式是为了满足消费者理性购物的需求。故选 C。 3.C 推理判断题。根据 “For bigger sellers, the longer season lets them manage their stock better and reduces the pressure of running their business” 可知，延长的双十一对大商家的好处是便于库存管理。故选 C。 4.B 观点题。根据 “Although the longer Double Eleven may make the rush of a one-day sale weaker, it still works as both a test for online shopping infrastructure and a show for new ideas” 可知，作者认为延长的双十一虽减弱了单日抢购热度，但有诸多优势，即既有好处也有变化。故选 B。 5.D 推理判断题。根据 “it still works as both a test for online shopping infrastructure and a show for new ideas like AI-assisted shopping and instant retail” 可知，双十一已展示了新技术的应用，由此可推断未来可能会继续运用新技术改善服务。故选 D。 F China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing — a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit. Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth.​ Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste and texture. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much.​ However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes. These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions.​ The new oven is part of China’s ongoing work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals.​ “When astronauts stay in a small space for months, eating self-baked food not only makes their taste buds happy but also brings great mental comfort,” Liu Weibo said. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort — even in the huge space far from Earth. 1.What is the new thing added to China's Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility B. A special hot-air oven C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food 2.Why is using the new oven an important step? A. It can work more than 500 times B. It helps collect oil and clean smoke C. It makes astronauts' dining experience in space better D. It is designed by space life support experts 3.What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A. Not enough baking materials B. Unstable heating time C. Dealing with smoke and oil fumes D. Little space for the oven 4.What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A. China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs B. China is developing advanced space life support technologies C. Fresh food is more important than technology in space D. Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How astronauts grow fresh vegetables in the space garden B. The challenges of baking food in space and solutions C. A new hot-air oven on Tiangong Space Station and its significance D. The variety of food available on China’s space station 【答案】BCCBC 【解析】天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，神舟二十号、二十一号航天员首次在轨成功使用，丰富了太空食谱，解决了太空烘焙难题，是中国改善航天员在轨生活的重要举措。 答案及解析 1.B 细节理解题。根据 “China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing — a special hot-air oven” 可知，天宫空间站新增的物品是特制热风烤箱。故选 B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据 “This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit” 可知，使用新烤箱是重要一步，因为它能改善航天员的在轨用餐体验。故选 C。 3.C 推理判断题。根据 “Liu Weibo... explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes” 可知，太空烘焙的主要难题是处理烟雾和油烟。故选 C。 4.B 深层推理判断题。根据新烤箱解决太空烘焙技术难题、太空菜园培育蔬菜等细节，可推断中国正在发展先进的太空生命保障技术。故选 B。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章围绕天宫空间站新增的热风烤箱，介绍其使用、解决的挑战及对航天员生活的意义，核心是该烤箱及其重要价值。故选 C。 二、完形填空 Silent Honor is an unforgettable TV series that tells the true stories of underground fighters in Taiwan in the 1940s and 1950s. These heroes, such as Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, ____1___ their identities and carried out secret tasks to help their motherland. They faced great ____2____ every day, yet they never let go of their beliefs. The characters in the show are both brave and gentle. Wu Shi, a sharp and calm leader, always made careful plans to ___3___ his teammates. Especially Wu Shi’s famous line “If I don't return, then I don't return.” This line shook the audience's hearts and filled them with great ____4____. Zhu Feng, a loving mother and fearless fighter, missed her child deeply but still chose to give her all for the country. What touches people most is their selflessness — they gave up_____5____ lives and even their families for the greater good. Their quiet devotion fills viewers with deep respect. This series is popular___6____ it shows real history and true emotions. Unlike some superhero stories, these heroes are ordinary people with fears and weaknesses, which makes their stories easier to connect with. It also passes on ___7____ energy and helps young people learn about important historical ___8____ they might not know much about. The educational meaning of Silent Honor is profound. It makes us notice that the peaceful life we have today was bought with the blood and lives of heroes, so we should value it ____9___. It also tells us that loyalty to the country and____10____ our beliefs are precious qualities. We should learn from these heroes and become responsible, kind people who contribute to society. This series does more than just entertain — it educates too. It reminds us never to forget the unknown heroes who gave their all for our country. 1. A. canceled B. hid C. avoided D. stopped 2. A. fear B. risks C. shock D. embarrassment 3. A. promote B. protest C. protect D. process 4. A. determination B. communication C. understanding D. admiration 5. A. convenient B. secret C. comfortable D. valuable 6. A. because B. when C. unless D. if 7. A. interesting B. joyful C. negative D. positive 8. A. events B. accidents C. activities D. legends 9. A. regularly B. currently C. smoothly D. deeply 10. A. giving up B. sticking to C. depending on D. connecting to 【答案】BBCDC ADADB 【解析】《沉默的荣耀》讲述了 20 世纪四五十年代台湾地下工作者的真实故事，展现其无私奉献精神，兼具娱乐性与教育意义，传递正能量。 1.B 句意：吴石、朱枫等英雄隐藏身份，执行秘密任务以助力祖国。A. canceled 取消；B. hid 隐藏；C. avoided 避免；D. stopped 停止。结合 “地下工作者” 的身份特点，需 “隐藏身份” 才能开展秘密任务，其他选项不符合语境。故选 B。 2.B 句意：他们每天都面临巨大风险，却从未放弃信念。A. fear 恐惧；B. risks 风险；C. shock 震惊；D. embarrassment 尴尬。地下工作者执行秘密任务，必然伴随 “风险”，且与后文 “坚守信念” 形成转折，符合逻辑。故选 B。 3.C 句意：机智沉稳的领导者吴石，总能制定周密计划保护队友。A. promote 促进；B. protest 抗议；C. protect 保护；D. process 处理。作为领导者，制定计划的核心目的是 “保护队友”，契合英雄的责任与担当。故选 C。 4.D 句意：这句台词震撼了观众的心，让他们满怀崇敬。A. determination 决心；B. communication 沟通；C. understanding 理解；D. admiration 崇敬。吴石的台词体现了舍生取义的精神，会让观众产生 “崇敬” 之情，其他选项与语境不符。故选 D。 5.C 句意：他们为了更远大的目标，放弃了舒适的生活甚至家庭。A. convenient 方便的；B. secret 秘密的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. valuable 珍贵的。与地下工作的艰苦形成对比，英雄们舍弃的是 “舒适的生活”，符合 “无私奉献” 的设定。故选 C。 6.A 句意：这部剧受欢迎是因为它展现了真实的历史和真挚的情感。A. because 因为；B. when 当…… 时；C. unless 除非；D. if 如果。后文 “展现真实历史和情感” 是剧集受欢迎的原因，需用表因果的连词。故选 A。 7.D 句意：它还传递正能量，帮助年轻人了解那些他们可能不太熟悉的重要历史事件。A. interesting 有趣的；B. joyful 快乐的；C. negative 消极的；D. positive 积极的。结合剧集的教育意义，传递的应是 “积极的” 能量，与 “negative” 形成对立。故选 D。 8.A 句意：它还传递正能量，帮助年轻人了解那些他们可能不太熟悉的重要历史事件。A. events 事件；B. accidents 事故；C. activities 活动；D. legends 传说。剧集基于真实历史，讲述的是 “历史事件”，而非事故、普通活动或传说。故选 A。 9. D 句意：它让我们意识到如今的和平生活是英雄们用鲜血和生命换来的，因此我们应深深珍惜。A. regularly 定期地；B. currently 当前地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. deeply 深深地。”深深珍惜” 符合对英雄牺牲的敬畏之情，体现对和平生活的重视。故选 D。 10. B 句意：它还告诉我们，忠于祖国、坚守信念是珍贵的品质。A. giving up 放弃；B. sticking to 坚守；C. depending on 依靠；D. connecting to 连接。与前文英雄 “从未放弃信念” 相呼应，”坚守信念” 是核心品质，其他选项与文意相悖。故选 B。 三、语法填空 The Beginning of Winter, known as Lidong, is the 19th of China's 24 solar terms. It usually 1._______(fall) on November 7 or 8, marking the start of winter. In ancient times, this solar term was 2.________(high) valued, and emperors led officials to the suburbs to hold a special ceremony to welcome winter. For ordinary people, Lidong is a time for nourishment and preparation. In northern China, dumplings are a 3._________(tradition) food. People believe 4._________(eat) dumplings, which look like ears, can protect them from the cold. In southern provinces such as Guangdong and Fujian, people enjoy eating high-calorie meats stewed with Chinese herbs. Some areas also have the custom of making tuanzi, a kind of rice dumpling 5.________ symbolizes unity. Interestingly, thanks 6.________ China's vast territory, winter doesn't arrive at 7.__________ same time everywhere. Northern regions often turn cold earlier, while some southern areas experience a warm “Little Spring” after Lidong — this is a rare and lovely natural phenomenon. Today, although some ancient customs 8.__________(change) over time, the spirit of Lidong remains. It teaches us 9.___________( respect) nature's rhythm and prepare for the months ahead. Lidong is not only a solar term but also a precious part of Chinese culture that 10.________(pass) down from generation to generation. We should cherish these traditions and let them live on. 【答案】1.falls 2.highly 3.traditional 4.eating 5. that/which 6.to 7.the 8.have changed 9. to respect 10. has been passed 【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬，包括其时间、古代习俗、南北方饮食传统及文化意义，体现了对自然节律的尊重与传统文化的传承。 1.falls 句意：它通常在 11 月 7 日或 8 日，标志着冬天的开始。主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，“fall” 的第三人称单数形式为 “falls”，符合语法规则。故填 falls。 2.highly 句意：在古代，这个节气受到高度重视。此处需用副词修饰形容词 “valued”，“high” 的副词形式为 “highly”，表 “高度地”，符合 “重视节气” 的语境。故填 highly。 3.traditional 句意：在中国北方，饺子是一种传统食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “food”，“tradition” 的形容词形式为 “traditional”，表 “传统的”，契合 “饺子是传统饮食” 的常识。故填 traditional。 4.eating 句意：人们认为吃看起来像耳朵的饺子能帮他们抵御寒冷。“believe” 后接宾语从句，从句主语需用动名词形式，“eat” 的动名词为 “eating”，符合语法要求。故填 eating。 5.that/which 句意：一些地区还有做团子的习俗，这是一种象征团结的米制团子。此处引导定语从句，先行词 “rice dumpling” 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 “that” 或 “which”。故填 that/which。 6.to 句意：有趣的是，由于中国幅员辽阔，各地的冬天不会同时到来。固定搭配 “thanks to” 表 “由于、多亏”，后接原因，符合语境。故填 to。 7.the 句意：有趣的是，由于中国幅员辽阔，各地的冬天不会同时到来。固定短语 “the same” 表 “相同的”，“same” 前必须加定冠词 “the”，为固定用法。故填 the。 8.have changed 句意：如今，虽然一些古老习俗随着时间推移已经改变，但立冬的精神依然存在。根据时间状语 “over time”，此处用现在完成时表动作从过去持续到现在，主语 “customs” 是复数，助动词用 “have”，“change” 的过去分词为 “changed”。故填 have changed。 9. to respect 句意：它教会我们尊重自然的节律，为接下来的几个月做准备。固定搭配 “teach sb. to do sth.” 表 “教某人做某事”。故填 to respect。 10. has been passed 句意：立冬不仅是一个节气，也是中国文化中代代相传的珍贵部分。定语从句主语 “that” 指代 “Chinese culture”，与 “pass down” 是被动关系；强调 “代代相传” 的持续过程用现在完成时的被动语态 “has been passed”，均符合语境。故填has been passed。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $