语法填空技法讲解 任务2 考点2 提示词为形容词或副词（ 教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考语法填空中的词性转换核心考点，涵盖形容词变名词/副词、比较级及最高级，按“考点分类—规则总结—真题应用”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理（转换规则详解）、方法指导（标志词识别）、真题训练（近5年高考题）三环节，帮助学生系统掌握考点内在规律。 资料突出“规则—真题”联动教学法，如讲解形容词变副词时，结合规则表分析2023新高考Ⅱ卷“basic→basically”，引导学生归纳“-ic结尾加-ally”规律，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置真题难度递进训练，配合即时反馈，确保学生快速掌握even后用比较级（如2022北京卷worse）等考点，提升应考准确性，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

【真题感悟】 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international (visible), said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell­Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，what are they learning？ (basic)，how to describe a panda's life. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 6．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's (high) mountain. 7．(2022·北京卷)That's a big problem and it is getting even (bad).The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 8．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 9．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 10．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled with (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【方法突破与知识储备】 1．形容词变副词或名词 (1)若空格处的词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句，应考虑填副词形式。 (2)若空格处在动词前作主语或在介词、形容词后作宾语，应考虑填名词形式。 [附]　形容词变副词的规则 规则 例词 一般形容词变副词直接在其后加­ly quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously 以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的形容词直接加­ly，以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去掉e再加­ly immediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的形容词要去掉e再加­y possible→possibly，probable→probably 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词要变y为i再加­ly happy→happily，healthy→healthily 以­ic 结尾的形容词要在其后加­ally economic→economically，basic→basically 以­ll 结尾的形容词要在其后加­y full→fully，dull→dully 注意：以下单词是特殊情况：whole→wholly，public→publicly，shy→shyly 2.形容词、副词变比较级 (1)空前有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal，than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。 (2)句型“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。 (3)句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 (4)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 (5)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含比较级的意思，也需要用比较级。 3．形容词、副词变最高级 (1)设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时，用最高级。 (2)设空前有one of the...或“the＋序数词”等修饰词时，用最高级。 (3)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含最高级的意思，也需要用最高级。 [附]　形容词、副词变比较级或最高级的规则 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词，末尾加­er，­est tall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的­e结尾的单音节词和少数以­le结尾的双音节词只加­r，­st nice simple nicer simpler nicest simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加­er，­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加­er，­est easy busy easier busier easiest busiest 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加­er，­est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 important easily more important more easily most important most easily 参考答案：1.richness 2.visibility 3.largest 4.Basically 5.accidentally 6.highest 7.worse 8.undoubtedly 9.gently 10.curiosity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $