语法填空技法讲解 任务1 考点2 非谓语动词（ 教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，围绕动词题三大命题方向（谓语、非谓语、词性变化），以逻辑关系法、关键词标志法、固定搭配法为框架构建知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练三环节，帮助学生建立非谓语形式判断路径，突破解题难点。 讲义创新采用“三维判断法”教学策略，如关键词标志法中分类归纳动词用法，指导学生快速判断第7题“not staying”（介词后动名词），培养思维品质与学习能力。结合10道近年真题即时演练，通过逻辑关系分析、固定搭配记忆等活动，帮助学生高效掌握非谓语判断技巧，为教师把控复习进度、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

【真题感悟】 [解题提示]　给出动词题要考虑三个命题方向：谓语、非谓语和词性变化。下面题目不是每题都作非谓语，答题时要特别注意。 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion... 3．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find) the connection between the two great writers. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头). 6．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not (stay) out with my friends too late. 8．(2022·浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%，and she plans (continue) the practice. 10．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【方法突破与知识储备】 判断非谓语动词形式的3大招 1．逻辑关系法 第一步：找出分词的逻辑主语 ①作状语→逻辑主语是句子主语 ②作定语→逻辑主语是被修饰词 ③作表语→逻辑主语是句子主语 ④作宾补→逻辑主语是句子宾语 第二步：判断逻辑关系 ①在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 ②在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性 2.关键词标志法 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语) enjoy，consider，escape，include，avoid，miss，risk，appreciate，admit，mind，imagine，delay，allow，permit，finish，suggest，deny，practise，excuse，be worth，insist on，keep on，succeed in，give up，cannot help等 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词 hope/wish/expect，agree/promise，demand/ask，refuse，manage，learn，decide/determine，pretend，choose/select，plan，offer，intend，apply，fail，afford，prepare，desire，happen，aim，wait，threaten等 既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语) forget, remember, regret, stop, mean, try, begin, go on等 只能跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 tell，order，allow，permit，enable，persuade，force，warn，encourage，inspire，expect等 疑问词＋不定式结构 疑问词(what/which/how/when/where)＋to do在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等 介词后作宾语要用动名词 有关介词to的固定短语： look forward to盼望某事 get down to着手 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意 devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于 object to反对 be opposed to反对 When it comes to 谈到…… attach importance to 重视 3.固定搭配法 with复合结构 ①“with＋宾语＋to do”(未发生)； ②“with＋宾语＋doing”(主动、进行)； ③“with＋宾语＋done”(被动、完成) have的固定用法 ①have sb/sth doing让某人/某物一直做 ②have sth done让某事被做 ③have sb do sth让某人做某事 固定结构中doing ①spend...(in) doing 花费时间做某事 ②waste...(in) doing浪费时间做某事 ③be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 ④prevent/stop...(from) doing阻止某人做某事 ⑤have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 ⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 ⑦have fun (in) doing做……开心 ⑧There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用 ⑨There is no harm (in) doing做……没有坏处 参考答案：1.to give 2.Recalling 3.to find 4.to catch 5.to bite 6.to be lifted 7.staying 8.have promised 9.to continue 10.to have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $