内容正文:
九上Unit 2 Saving the Earth
Topic 3 What can we do at home to protect the environment?
Section A
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,综合素质培养,学习绕口令能有效提高积极性。关键点在于,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。系统学习英语,阅读英文漫画能有效改善发音语调。针对初中阶段,翻译歌词能有效提高专注力。打好英语基础,录制播客能有效减少焦虑。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效开拓国际视野。研究发现,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明,设立可达成的阶段性目标。
1. 缺乏……
2. 在地球上
3. 用某物做某事
4. 避免做某事
5. 在...方面取得进步
6. 在这个领域
7. 一天天
8. 似乎/好像做某事
9. 大量的
10. 带走、拿走
11. 被...覆盖
be short of
on the earth
use sth for sth/doing sth
=use sth. to do sth.
avoid doing sth
make progress in sth./doing sth.
in the field
day by day
seem to do sth
plenty of
take away
be covered with
课前小测
点击蓝色字体听听力.
掌握重点词汇和短语:
nod, agreement, disagreement, protection, organization, recycle, can,
give up, so that, encourage sb to do sth.be harmful to sb./sth...等。
2. 能熟练使用and, or, but, so, while等连词连接的复合句。
3. 能熟练谈论环境保护的话题,并给出合适的建议。
Learning aims:
New words
Play a game
Sort the rubbish.
paper cups
plastic bags
batteries
glass bottles
vegetables
Recyclable waste
Dry garbage
Wet garbage
Harmful waste
cans
提示:点击单词文本框出动画。
循环
分歧
赶快
点头
同意
塑料的
保护
组织
Listen to 1a and complete the table.
1b
An interview with Jane
where Kangkang works in an ________________ to ______________________
what Kangkang is doing helping ________________ about protecting the environment
what we can do at home ________________ we produce
what students can do at school collect __________ and soft drink cans
organization
protect the environment
spread the message
reduce the waste
waste paper
1c
Read 1a and complete the sentences.
It’s important to _______, ______ and ________ the litter.
At home, we can, for example, use both ______ of paper and reuse _______ bags.
At school, students are encouraged to _______ waste paper and ______________ because recycling can protect the ____________ and _______ money.
Then we _______ them ________ they can be recycled.
reduce
reuse
recycle
sides
plastic
collect
soft drink cans
environment
save
sort
so that
Listen, look and say.
1a
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
(A jouralist is interviewing Kangkang about environmental protection.)
Certainly.
Hi, Kangkang. Could I ask you a few questions?
We all know that you’re working for an organization
(that protects the environment). Can you tell us what you are doing there?
Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, it’s important to reduce, reuse and recycle the litter.
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
We should reduce the waste (we produce). For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
What can students do at school?
Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
Wonderful ideas! Thank you!
It’s a pleasure.
It’s a pleasure. = It’s my pleasure.
= My pleasure. “不用谢/我的荣幸”
With pleasure. “乐意效劳”
(答应了,但还没去做。)
练习:
—Could you please pass me the eraser?
— ________.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. My pleasure.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. With pleasure.
D
Watch and follow
1. 为......工作、效力 _______________
2. 纸的两面 ____________________________________________________
3. 鼓励某人做某事 __________________________
4. 挣钱/节约钱 _________________________________
5. 各种各样的 _______________________________________
6. 危害 _________________________________________
7. 考试不及格 ___________________________________
8. 点头 _________________________________
9. 匆忙赶着做某事 ____________________________________
10. 放弃做某事 ____________________________________
Find the phrases.
work for
both sides of paper=each side of paper=either side of paper
encourage sb. to do sth.
make(earn) money/save money
all sorts of = all kinds of = all types of
be harmful to = do harm to= be bad for
fail the exam = don’t pass the exam
nod(nodded, nodding) the head
hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.
Look, listen and say.
1a
Hi, Kangkang. Could I ask you a few questions?
(A jouralist is interviewing Kangkang about environmental protection.)
Certainly.
We all know that you’re working for an organization(that protects the environment). Can you tell us what you are doing there?
在表请求的句子中,一般不用 yes 和 no 来直接回答。
肯定回答: 用 Certainly. / Sure. / Of course.
否定回答: 用 Sorry, I’m afraid...
在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答时,用 some 不用 any.
Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, it’s important to reduce, reuse and recycle the litter.
So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
We should reduce the waste (we produce). For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
to help spread... 不定式作表语,表将要做的动作。
doing sth. 动名词作表语,表状态或习惯性动作。
What can students do at school?
闯关练习:
1. My hobby is ________ stamps.
A. collecting B. to collect
2. My dream is ________ my parents live a happy life.
A. making B. to make
3. His wish is ________ an excellent car.
A. buying B. to buy
4. Our work is ________ the people.
A. serving B. to serve
A
B
B
A
Key points
3. We should use _______ (both/all) sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
both +复数名词“两个都”
neither + 单数名词“两个都不”
either + 单数名词“两个中的任意一个”
each + 单数名词“每一个”(两者及以上中的每个)
eg. We can see some trees on ________ sides of the street.
A. all B. neither C. each D. both
We can plant some trees on _______ side of the river.
A. both B. each C. none D. neither
both
D
B
闯关练习:
1. —Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— ______. I’ll go there alone.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
2. Mom and dad are ________ movie lovers. They have many hobbies
in common.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
3. Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city. There are many flowers on
______ side of the streets.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
4. —Did you see Peter and Mike? — No, I saw _____ of them.
A. none B. either C. both D. neither
C
B
A
D
Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
Wonderful ideas! Thank you!
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
It’s a pleasure !
It’s a pleasure. = It’s my pleasure.
= My pleasure. “不用谢/我的荣幸”
(已经做了)
区别:With pleasure. “乐意效劳”
(答应了,但还没去做。)
连词 or, and, but 和 while的用法
并 列 句
①表示并列关系,动作的先后关系,用
②表转折关系,用
③表选择,用
and(和,并且)
but(但是), while(然而)
but 所表达的转折程度较大,常是相反的。
while 表示轻微的转折,其实质是指两种情况或事物的对比
or(或者;否则)
Practice
1. You shake your head ________ it means disagreement.
2. Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the bus.
3. Water is important _______ some people don’t save it.
4. Some people protect the environment ________ others destroy it.
and
or
but
while
2
Combine the sentences with or, and, but or while, making some changes
if necessary.
1. Noise is a kind of pollution. It’s harmful to our hearing.
2. Work hard. You will fail the exam.
3. Nodding the head means agreement. Shaking the head means disagreement.
4. Hurry up. You will miss the bus.
5. He has failed several times. He never give up.
Noise is a kind of pollution and it’s harmful to our hearing.
Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
Nodding the head means agreement while/but shaking the head
means disagreement.
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
He has failed several times, but he never gives up.
give in 屈服
give off 散发
give out 分发
(反义词组:hand in 上交)
Key points
4. He never _______ (give) up.
give----gave----given
give up + n. / pron. / doing sth. (代词做宾语时只能放在give和up 之间)
练习:
1. I’ve given up _________ (eat) meat.
2. She does her best to learn math all the time, but she is still poor in it.
So she wants to _______.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
拓展:give in 屈服
give off 散发(气体、气味)
give out 分发(反义词组:hand in 上交)
gives
eating
C
3a
b. paper cups
e. glass bottles
c. cans
a. plastic bags
d. newspapers
Type of garbage Recycled Reused Reduced
a. plastic bags √
b. paper cups
c. cans
d. newspapers
e. glass bottles
Look and choose the correct letter in the table for each picture.
3b
Listen to the conversation and check your answers in 3a.
Type of garbage Recycled Reused Reduced
a. plastic bags √
b. paper cups
c. cans
d. newspapers
e. glass bottles
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. My father coughed a lot and the doctor told him _________ (give) up
____________ (smoke).
2. Last week his mother _________ to spend his weekend with him.
Her ___________ made him happy the whole week. (agree)
3. All our teachers encourage us __________ (keep) __________ (try).
4. This time Michael’s main job is __________ (make) a poster.
5. The mother cat ____________ her babies from danger since they were born.
Without her ___________, perhaps one or two of them has died. (protect)
6. The old man ___________ (点头) his head to show he understood all.
to give
smoking
agreed
agreement
to keep
trying
to make
has protected
protection
nodded
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words: nod, agreement, disagreement, protection, organization, recycle, can...
2. Some phrases: give up, so that, encourage sb to do sth.be harmful to sb./sth…
3. Some sentences:
(1) We should reduce the waste we produce.
(2) Recycling can protect the environment,
and it can save money, too.
We can:
1. Use the compound sentences with or, and, but
and while.
2. Talk about environmental protection.
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