Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 【核心短语】 1. moral dilemma 2. carry sb through sth 3. tuition fees 4. resident physician tend to do sth 6. get in trouble 7. graduate from 8. in need of 9.be responsible for 10. be known as 【语法注解】 ①最高级 ②伴随状语： ③宾语主语 ④状语 ⑤主语； 状语 ⑥同位语 ⑦不定式 ⑧同位语 ⑨非限制性定语从句 ⑩原因状语 ①并列宾语 ②现在分词的完成式 【核心突破】 1 【举一反三】 (1)nothing is more important than (2)is the most important thing //nothing is more important than health 入 【举一反三】 (1)the first woman;to receive (2)you will be the first person to know 12 【举一反三】一写出下列句中sharp的含义 (1)锐利的：锋利的 (2)敏锐的 (3)剧烈的 (4)急转的 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 【教材原文】 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious.…To a person ①nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, ②saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us ③a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage ④like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much? ⑤Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College ( PUMC ) with the Wenhai Scholarship, ⑥the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became ⑦the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ⑧a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ⑨who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. ⑩Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. ⑪She was more interested in tending patients, publishingmedical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB­GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff<34> in her department.“As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”， ⑫having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I'm ready to go，” she said. “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.” 【核心短语】 1．________________　　　道德困境 2．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 3．________________ 学费 4．________________ 住院医师 5．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．________________ 陷入困境 7．________________ 毕业于 8．________________ 需要 9．________________ 对……负责 10．________________ 作为……而出名 【语法注解】 ①nothing is more precious than their life是否定词和比较级连用表示________________的含义，相当于their life is the most precious。 ②saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired是现在分词短语作________________。 ③此句中，the heart of this amazing woman和what carried…共同作介词into的________________，what在宾语从句中作________________。 ④like the majority of girls是介词短语作________________。 ⑤句中Finding a good husband 为动名词短语作________________；thinking of…为现在分词短语作________________。 ⑥此处是名词短语作________________，解释说明the Wenhai Scholarship。 ⑦the first woman ever to be hired中序数词或被序数词修饰的名词后面的定语往往用________________。 ⑧此处是名词短语作________________，解释说明a chief resident physician, 其中that引导定语从句，修饰a position。 ⑨此处who引导________________，修饰先行词her American colleagues。 ⑩Thinking of all the people…是现在分词短语作________________。 ⑪She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research…and training…中，tending…publishing…training…是由and连接的三个动名词短语作________________。 ⑫having delivered…是________________，表示动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 【参考译文】 万婴之母 “生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？”林巧稚医生的这番话让我们得以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。 作为一个5岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。“为什么女孩子要学这么多？找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！” 8年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得了“文海”奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖励。她立即成为第一位被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。不到6个月，她就被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年被派往美国。她给美国的同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。她想为国内的妇女和儿童服务。 1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但就在几个月后，该科因战争而关闭。想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。她治疗病人收费很低，并经常减免贫困病人的费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。 在新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。1954年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会，在接下来的几十年，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心在别处。她对照顾病人、发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究和培训下一代医生更感兴趣。“妇产科照顾着两条生命。”她告诉她部门的新员工。 “作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待她们。” 林巧稚尽管从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。 因为她没有自己的孩子，她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和为新医生设立的基金。甚至在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人：“我准备走了，”她说。“不要再试图救我了，不要再浪费医药了。” 【核心突破】 1 (教材P16) To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life…对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，而且如果他们把生命托付给我…… 句型：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 本句中否定词nothing与比较级more precious连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)“can/could＋never/not…enough/too…”意为“再……也不过分”。 【举一反三】 (1)As far as I'm concerned, ____________________________ studying hard.就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。 (2)In my view, health ____________________________ in our daily life.(形容词最高级) ＝From my point of view，____________________________ in our daily life.(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)就我个人而言，身体健康是我们日常生活中最重要的。 2 (教材P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这番话让我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 carry sb through sth　帮助某人渡过难关 carry on with (doing) sth　　　继续(做)某事(相当于go on) carry out 执行；实施 3 (教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统嫁为人妻，而是选择了学医。 majority　n．大部分；大多数 (1)the majority of…　　大多数…… be in the majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major v．& n．主修；专业 major in 主修……；以……为专业 4 (教材P16)“Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道：“找一个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标！” complain　vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 (1)complain (to sb) about (doing) sth(向某人)投诉(做)某事 complain that… 抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨，投诉 5 (教材P16)She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答说：“我宁愿单身一辈子也要读书！” respond　vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应 (1)respond to　　　　　　对……做出答复/回复 (2)response n．反应；回答；答复 in response to 作为对……的回答；响应…… make (a) response to 回答；对……做出回应 6 (教材P16) Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. 然而，林医生拒绝了这一提议。 reject　vt.拒绝接受；不录用 (1)reject sb/one's offer　　拒绝某人/某人的提议 reject sb into 拒绝某人加入 (2)rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 7 (教材P16)In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941年，林医生成为首位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。 句型：the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth (1)the first/second…/last＋名词＋to do表示“第一个/二个……/最后一个做……的……”，动词不定式作定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语可以用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, effort, way, ambition, attempt等。 【举一反三】 (1)My mother is____________________________ in her village ____________________________ high education.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。 (2)If I have any further news, ____________________________．如果我得到任何进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。 8 (教材P17)In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 1954年，她被选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职务。 elect　vt.选举；推选 (1)elect sb (as/to be) …　　选举某人(为……) elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事 (2)election n．选举；推举；当选 9 (教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.她更感兴趣的是护理病人，发表有关妇幼护理的医学研究以及培养下一代医生。 tend　vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于 (1)tend to do sth　　　　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to sb 照顾某人，照料某人 (2)tendency n．倾向；趋势；偏好；性情 a tendency to/towards ……的倾向 10 (教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 林医生直到1983年4月22日去世时才退休。 retire　vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 (1)retire from　　　　从……退休 retire as 以……身份退休 (2)retired adj.退休的，退职的 11 (教材P17)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 她在面试中非常害怕，完全忘记了自己应该如何回答这些问题。 scare　vt.惊吓；使害怕　vi.受惊吓 (1)scare…away/off　　把……吓跑/吓退 (2)scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的 (3)scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do… 不敢做…… be scared to death 吓死了 12 (教材P17)Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.最近，许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧增加。 sharp　adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；严厉的 【举一反三】——写出下列句中sharp的含义 (1)The knife, which is very sharp, belongs to Tom.__________ (2)Mary has a clear and sharp mind. Besides, she has a talent for drawing and singing.__________ (3)Ever since last year, there has been a sharp increase in house prices.__________ (4)The bike made a sharp turn to the left.__________ 13 (教材P17) One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，而且渴望学习。 energetic　adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 (1)feel energetic　　　　感到精力旺盛 (2)energy n．能量，精力 be full of energy 精力旺盛 14 (教材P17)The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人接替秘书。 replace　vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 replace…＝take the place of　　代替…… replace…with/by 用……替换…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $