专题02 阅读理解（应用文+说明文）（期末真题汇编，武汉专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解(应用文+说明文) 主题01 人与自我——健康与生活 Passage 1 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期末) Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried (担忧) about her. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of (代替) soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries, and so on. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem (问题) now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good mood (心情). Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy (精力) when they study. 1．Wang Yan gets fat because ________. A．she doesn’t like sports B．she eats breakfast every morning C．she likes eating snacks a lot D．she has a good eating habit 2．It is common (常见的) for ________ to eat snacks in China according to (根据) the passage. A．Babies B．children C．young people D．old people 3．What does the word “fat-free” mean? A．纯天然的 B．全脂的 C．低脂的 D．脱脂的 4．What food is good for our health according to the passage? A．Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B．McDonald’s hamburgers, KFC chicken and milk. C．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. D．Cakes, cola, French fries and fruit 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Children Should Have Healthy Eating Habits B．Chinese Parents Are Worried About Their Children C．Some Chinese Children Like Eating Snacks D．A Good Breakfast Can Make Us Healthy 主题02 人与社会——活动与公告 Passage 1 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期末) Having a Class by the Sea (海) How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true (实现) for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand (沙子). The lessons are called “Fresh air” (新鲜空气). It wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the sea. “I’m very happy and very excited here!” says one of them. Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school. In the book sale of 2024, about 300 book lovers in our school come to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and you’ll have a great time! WHERE: On the Playground of Xinhua Middle School. WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. TELEPHONE: 639—0289 If you have old books to sell, please call us. ________________ On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a “mobile museum (博物馆)” on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the “mobile museum” is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL LIFE B．BOOK FUN C．ART D．SPORTS WORLD 2．Having a Class by the Sea tells us ______. A．some school activities B．the school life in Spain C．some ways (方式) to have fun D．a new way to have a class 3．When is the book sale in 2024? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 4．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Good Teacher in Gansu Province B．Learn About Chinese History C．Give Students a Better Chance D．A “Mobile Museum” Comes Into the School 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Having a class by the sea is a dream to the students in Spain. B．Only 400 book lovers come to buy their favorite books. C．There are many new and old books on the book sale. D．The children can learn about English history in the “mobile museum”. Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉青山区·期末) Ping-pong Club    Do you like to play ping-pong? Come to our club. Mr. Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s P.E. Building. Tel: 0853-89769943 WeChat: Ping-pong Swimmers Wanted     Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming in the school’s Swimming Pool on weekends?     Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information. Musicians Wanted     Are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments (乐器)?     Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s Art Room on Friday afternoon.     Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an e-mail to music@sina.com. 6．Where can you read this passage? A．In a notice. B．In a letter. C．In an e-mail. D．In a report. 7．Jimmy can swim well and he can call ________ for more information. A．Mr. Brown B．Tommy C．Tim D．Jack 8．According to the passage, when can Linda learn playing ping-pong? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday afternoon. 9．Where is the Energy Band? A．In the school’s P.E. Building. B．In the school’s Swimming Pool. C．In the school’s Art Room D．In the school library. 10．What can you do if you love music and can play the instruments? A．Go to Room 405 in school’s P. E. Building. B．Phone Tommy at 0893-34986774. C．Call Tim at 0853-89769943 D．Send an e-mail to music@sina.com. Passage3 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东西湖区新星联盟·) Lost a smart watch My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning. It is a new green smart watch. If you find it, please call me at 869-9090. Bob Miller Lost a pencil box in the school libraryIt looks like a boat. It’s a gift from my friend, Helen. I must find it. Please call me at 858-9062. Thanks! Jack Smith Lost my schoolbagDear friends, I lost my schoolbag in the sports hall. It is black. A cartoon picture is on it. There is a white cat in the picture. My books and notebooks are in it. My telephone number is 222-4545. Or you can give it back to Class 3, Grade 7. Tony Green 11．Who lost a smart watch? A．Eric. B．Bob. C．Jack. D．Helen. 12．If you find the pencil box , you can call ________ . A．869-9090 B．885-9602 C．222-4545 D．858-9062 13．Tony lost his schoolbag ________ . A．in the library B．in the sports hall C．in Class 3, Grade 7 D．in the playground 14．What’s in Tony’s schoolbag? A．A cartoon picture. B．A white cat. C．Some books. D．Some keys. 15．Which is TRUE? A．They’re three found notices. B．The pencil box looks like a boat. C．Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too. D．The blue smart watch is new. 主题02 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) Patient Parkinson’s Walk Again Doctors help a man with Parkinson’s (帕金森病) walk better. Mike could not walk well before. But some doctors helped him. They put an implant (植入物) in his body. Now he can walk with the help of it. Doctors want to try this new thing on six more people next year. A UFO is ComingThe world ‘s first flying saucer (碟状物) flies for the first time. It can go up and down. It can land on both land and water. It looks like a funny cartoon UFO. It is for visitors and shows. But we don’t know who can fly in it. The WasteShark Helps clean the SeaThe WasteShark is a robot (机器人). It collects plastic waste (塑料废物) in rivers and near the sea. The robot has a big “mouth”. It’s about 1.6m long and 110 cm wide. Some WasteSharks are already being used around the world, such as the US and the UK. 1．In which section of a newspaper can we read these passages? A．SPORT B．HEALTH C．ANIMAL D．SCIENCE 2．How can Mike walk again? A．The doctors give him some medicine. B．With the help of the implant. C．With the help of the six more people. D．He does sports every day. 3．What can we know about the WasteShark? A．It is about 1.6cm long and 110m wide. B．It is only used in the US and the UK. C．It is a kind of robot and can work in the water. D．It can help to put the plastic waste into the water. 4．What does the underline word “it” in the second passage refer to? A．A UFO B．The land C．The flying saucer D．A cartoon 5．It is clear that _______. A．we will drive in the saucer in two years B．the doctor will try the implant on more people C．the WasteShark is good for health D．all the visitors can fly in the flying saucer Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)                 Seatrac, enjoy the sea Seatrac is a chair on a moving walkway (移动的步道路). It can carry a disabled (残疾的) man into the sea. Once the man is in the sea, he or she can either sit in the chair, enjoy the water, or go for a swim. It is solar powered (太阳能) and can keep running, even if the electricity goes out (电耗尽).                  They send this Teddy Bear into the sky Li Zhenghan is a student from the University of Nottingham Ningbo, China (UNNC). He and his teammates fly a teddy bear up to 28, 000 meters above the earth surface (地球表面). It takes them 60 days to prepare for the test flight (试飞). It doesn’t go well at first, but they solve all the problems and fly the teddy bear to the sky.                  ▲ A Japanese company (公司) makes a new product (产品) to help sleepy workers take a quick nap (小憩) at work while they are standing. Giraffenap is a standing sleeping box. It helps people sleep while they’re standing— just like a giraffe (长颈鹿) does. It’s about the size of a small payphone box. With Giraffenap, workers can quickly go back to work after having a small sleep. 11．All the news above is about ________. A．sports B．school C．science D．music 12．What will happen (发生) if the electricity goes out? A．People cannot use the Seatrac. B．Seatrac stops running. C．People in the chair cannot go into the water. D．Seatrac can still work. 13．How long does it take the team to prepare for the test flight? A．Six weeks. B．Two months. C．Four years. D．six days. 14．Where can we most probably see Giraffenap? A．In an office. B．In a zoo. C．At home. D．In a park. 15．The best title for the third piece of news would be ________. A．A cute giraffe B．Sleep while standing C．A small public phone box D．Sleepy workers 主题03 人与自然——动植物科普 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) __________________________ Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards! The first yearly World K9 Sk8 Competition (比赛) takes place on August 18 in California, US. Here, dogs show off their skateboarding skills with jumps and races, just like humans do! Koalas Have Special Fingerprints (指纹) Isn’t it interesting? Koalas also have fingerprints different from each other. Their fingerprints are similar to human fingerprints. Much like human beings, they also have thumbs (拇指), but they have two thumbs and three fingers on each hand. Capybaras Live An Easy Life Capybaras are winning hearts with their friendly nature and relaxing living habits. They look like a very large mouse. As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras only have a few enemies. They live such an easy life that nothing seems to make them worry. 1．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．sports B．science C．life D．animals 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Dogs Know Cool Skills B．The Skateboards of Dogs C．The First Match in the US D．The Secret of Skateboarding 3．What can we know about koalas according to the second piece of news? A．They have three thumbs. B．They are interested in hands. C．They look like human beings. D．They have fingerprints like humans. 4．In the third piece of news, capybaras are popular because ________. A．they have a large mouth B．they are kind and relaxed C．they are the largest animals D．they don’t have any worries 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They tell us some excellent sports skills. B．They show us the magic of our hands. C．They tell people’s interest in an easy life. D．They show us the facts about animals. Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ★ . They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 6．What writing skill (技巧) does the writer use in paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Using sayings. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples. 7．Which can be put in ★ ? A．All birds have wings B．Most birds can fly C．Birds’ feathers are useful D．Scientists study birds a lot 8．The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A．they can live with people B．they walk on the land C．bats are the same kind as them D．people love these animals 9．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a pet poster C．an ad on the website D．a science magazine 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Wings B．From Cats to Bats C．Amazing Animals D．Getting Close to Nature 主题01 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末) At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧). Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 1．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going B．Eating vegetables is good for students C．Students are interested in gardening D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 3．What can students learn from gardening? A．The way to eat tomatoes. B．A skill to keep animals. C．Patience and teamwork. D．How to choose gardening places. 4．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means _________ in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the School C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening — a New School Subject Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉青山区·期末) Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (事实上) it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well. And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don’t know in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you have a math problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 6．The passage is mainly for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．students 7．The underlined word “Practice” means ________ in Chinese. A．玩耍 B．练习 C．阅读 D．放松 8．What can NOT help us to learn math well? A．Playing much with friends after class. B．Practicing math every day. C．Asking our classmates for help. D．Being careful and listening carefully in class. 9．What does the writer think of math? A．Difficult B．Interesting C．Useful D．Boring 10．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A．math is a useful subject B．how we can learn math well C．why some students don’t like math D．why we need to learn math well 主题02 人与社会——活动与广告 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Build with Lego bricks    In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. Lego clubs start right after school and sometimes at lunch break. At the clubs, kids can choose to build different things. This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能). ___________      In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs for middle school students. Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting. It’s a great way for them to exercise more and stay healthy. When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused. Share kindness with others      In Chongqing, there is a special club called the kindness club. Students join it to help others. For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others. 1．The texts above are about ________. A．toys B．clubs C．sports D．animals 2．What is true about the Lego club according to the first news? A．It usually starts at lunchtime. B．If you love Lego, you can join it. C．It helps with maths learning. D．Science and maths lovers set it up. 3．What could be the best title for the second text? A．Exercise more B．Stay healthy C．Climb to the top D．Clear your mind 4．When you are focused, ________. A．you might be very excited B．you could stay in good health C．nothing will be difficult for you D．you must think about nothing else 5．In the kindness club, students can choose to ________. ①visit the old ②clean the nature parks ③get a special badge ④find a home for a dog A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Sports Clothes Shop    Do you like sports? Welcome to Sports Clothes Shop. Come and buy your favorite clothes. We have sports bags. They are only 35 yuan. We also have sports T-shirts in white, red and black for only 20 yuan each. Fashion (时尚) Clothes Shop     We have black and blue trousers. They are 55 yuan. The white sweater is 60 yuan and the green sweater is 70 yuan. For girls, we have yellow and purple skirts. They are nice, only 25 yuan. Socks are only 7 yuan a pair. Come and have a look. Mr. Cool’s Shoes Store     Do you need shoes? We have shoes in different colors and sizes. For women, they are only 100 yuan. For men, we have shoes for only 150 yuan a pair. Come to our store now! 6．The T-shirt in Sports Clothes Shop is ________. A．20 yuan B．35 yuan C．55 yuan D．60 yuan 7．There are ________ sweaters in Fashion Clothes Store. A．black B．white C．blue D．yellow 8．Lucy likes football. What gift would be her favorite? A．A sweater. B．Fashion shoes. C．A sports bag. D．Black trousers. 9．Betty has 60 yuan. What can she buy? A．Two skirts. B．Four T-shirts. C．10 pairs of socks. D．A green sweater. 10．What are the texts? A．Letters. B．Notices. C．Reports (报告). D．Ads. 主题02人与社会——城市 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末) “New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 1．The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A．making a list B．telling a story C．using a saying D．sharing numbers 2．What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Being good at. B．Being different from. C．Being similar to. D．Being interested in. 3．The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth     b. improving people’s lives c. political study         d. East-West exchanges (交流) A．a & b B．b & c C．a & c D．b & d 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．big cities may be less powerful B．the index should not change C．the top cities may be different D．business is always important 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Cities B．New York Star C．A Useful Index D．The Future Life 主题03人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black, But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural color” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look, The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 1．According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．black C．white D．reddish-purple 2．Where should this sentence go in paragraph 3? There are two ways to make colors. A．Before sentence① B．Before sentence② C．After sentence③ D．After sentence④ 3．Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 4．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us ________. A．why blueberries look blue B．how blueberries take off the skin C．why blue is special in the plant world D．how blueberries taste delicious 5．What does the author infer about nature in the end? A．It shows national magic. B．It has many kinds of fruit. C．It is too hard to understand. D．It holds many undiscovered things. Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末) The group Country Trust is asking for help in testing how healthy our soil (土壤) is. Between March and June this year, the group is hoping for the help of over 10,000 children. Healthy soil has lots of small living things in it. It helps us to grow (种植) food. But it’s not just that. Healthy soil is good at taking in and storing water. This helps a lot after heavy rains, or during a long period of time when there is little or no rain. ★ More and more people get to know they have to do something. To test soil health in the UK, Country Trust is asking for help. The first thing to do is to get a pair of cotton (棉) shorts. Make sure they are made of cotton. Shorts made from anything else won’t do. Find some soil that you can dig (挖) in. That could be at home, in a school garden, a park or even a football field. When you find the soil you want, just dig, put your shorts in, and leave them for eight weeks. If the soil is full of life, it’ll begin breaking down your cotton shorts. After two months, dig your shorts back up. The worse they look, the healthier your soil is! People can join in for free on the Country Trust website and then share their findings. The group hopes that the activity will help people to know a little more about soil. To know how important it is and not just see it as dirt (灰尘). 6．The writer shows Country Trust needs help from many children by ________. A．listing (列举) a number B．asking a question C．setting an example (例子) D．using a model 7．Healthy soil ________. A．has a small number of living things B．can take in and store rain C．will become food for people D．needs water all the time 8．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Surely, people should grow food in the soil. B．Easily, the soil can do many things for people. C．Thankfully, our soil is always very healthy. D．However, the health of our soil is getting bad. 9．If your cotton shorts look good after nine weeks in the soil, it shows ________. A．the soil around is not healthy B．you do the test in a wrong way C．you can keep your clothes tidy D．your shorts are at a high price 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Country Trust Needs Shorts B．Dig in the Soil C．Grow Your Shorts D．Soil helps a lot / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解(应用文+说明文) 主题01 人与自我——健康与生活 Passage 1 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期末) Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried (担忧) about her. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of (代替) soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries, and so on. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem (问题) now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good mood (心情). Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy (精力) when they study. 1．Wang Yan gets fat because ________. A．she doesn’t like sports B．she eats breakfast every morning C．she likes eating snacks a lot D．she has a good eating habit 2．It is common (常见的) for ________ to eat snacks in China according to (根据) the passage. A．Babies B．children C．young people D．old people 3．What does the word “fat-free” mean? A．纯天然的 B．全脂的 C．低脂的 D．脱脂的 4．What food is good for our health according to the passage? A．Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B．McDonald’s hamburgers, KFC chicken and milk. C．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. D．Cakes, cola, French fries and fruit 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Children Should Have Healthy Eating Habits B．Chinese Parents Are Worried About Their Children C．Some Chinese Children Like Eating Snacks D．A Good Breakfast Can Make Us Healthy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，短文说的是目前孩子们的健康状态并建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat.”可知，王艳发胖是因为她非常喜欢吃零食。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan.”可知，孩子在中国吃零食是很常见的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中第4段“Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of (代替) soft drinks like cola.”可知孩子们应该每餐喝一杯脱脂牛奶，而不是像可乐这样的软饮料，划线词汇意为“脱脂的”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat.”可知水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类对我们的健康有益。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。短文说的是目前孩子们的健康状态并建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。所以“中国儿童应该有健康的饮食习惯”作为标题最合适。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——活动与公告 Passage 1 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期末) Having a Class by the Sea (海) How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true (实现) for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand (沙子). The lessons are called “Fresh air” (新鲜空气). It wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the sea. “I’m very happy and very excited here!” says one of them. Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school. In the book sale of 2024, about 300 book lovers in our school come to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and you’ll have a great time! WHERE: On the Playground of Xinhua Middle School. WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. TELEPHONE: 639—0289 If you have old books to sell, please call us. ________________ On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a “mobile museum (博物馆)” on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the “mobile museum” is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL LIFE B．BOOK FUN C．ART D．SPORTS WORLD 2．Having a Class by the Sea tells us ______. A．some school activities B．the school life in Spain C．some ways (方式) to have fun D．a new way to have a class 3．When is the book sale in 2024? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 4．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Good Teacher in Gansu Province B．Learn About Chinese History C．Give Students a Better Chance D．A “Mobile Museum” Comes Into the School 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Having a class by the sea is a dream to the students in Spain. B．Only 400 book lovers come to buy their favorite books. C．There are many new and old books on the book sale. D．The children can learn about English history in the “mobile museum”. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的海滩学校、2024年图书销售以及甘肃省的流动博物馆等学校生活。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了西班牙的海滩学校、2024年图书销售以及甘肃省的流动博物馆。故推理出，我们可以在报纸的学校生活版面读到这些新闻。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand. The lessons are called ‘Fresh air’”西班牙的一所学校把教室搬到海滩上，这些课程被称为“新鲜空气”可知，在海边上课告诉我们一种上课的新方式。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school.”可知，每年1月的第四个星期六，学校都会举行一次图书大销售。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a ‘mobile museum’ on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the ‘mobile museum’ is different and give the children there a better chance to learn about Chinese history.” 可知，第三段主要介绍了学校里的“移动博物馆”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.” 可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉青山区·期末) Ping-pong Club    Do you like to play ping-pong? Come to our club. Mr. Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s P.E. Building. Tel: 0853-89769943 WeChat: Ping-pong Swimmers Wanted     Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming in the school’s Swimming Pool on weekends?     Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information. Musicians Wanted     Are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments (乐器)?     Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s Art Room on Friday afternoon.     Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an e-mail to music@sina.com. 6．Where can you read this passage? A．In a notice. B．In a letter. C．In an e-mail. D．In a report. 7．Jimmy can swim well and he can call ________ for more information. A．Mr. Brown B．Tommy C．Tim D．Jack 8．According to the passage, when can Linda learn playing ping-pong? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday afternoon. 9．Where is the Energy Band? A．In the school’s P.E. Building. B．In the school’s Swimming Pool. C．In the school’s Art Room D．In the school library. 10．What can you do if you love music and can play the instruments? A．Go to Room 405 in school’s P. E. Building. B．Phone Tommy at 0893-34986774. C．Call Tim at 0853-89769943 D．Send an e-mail to music@sina.com. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是三则广告信息，分别是乒乓球俱乐部的招生信息，招聘游泳教练的信息，招聘音乐人的信息。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三则广告信息，分别是乒乓球俱乐部的招生信息，招聘游泳教练的信息，招聘音乐人的信息，可以在广告栏上看到，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Swimmers Wanted”以及“ Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information.”可知，Jimmy游泳游得好，可以打电话给Tommy获取更多的信息，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s P. E. Building.”可知，星期天下午学习打乒乓球，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s Art Room on Friday afternoon.”可知，乐队是在学校的美术教室，故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an e-mail to music@sina.com.”可知，如果喜欢音乐，可以玩乐器，可以发送邮件给music@sina.com，故选D。 Passage3 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东西湖区新星联盟·) Lost a smart watch My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning. It is a new green smart watch. If you find it, please call me at 869-9090. Bob Miller Lost a pencil box in the school libraryIt looks like a boat. It’s a gift from my friend, Helen. I must find it. Please call me at 858-9062. Thanks! Jack Smith Lost my schoolbagDear friends, I lost my schoolbag in the sports hall. It is black. A cartoon picture is on it. There is a white cat in the picture. My books and notebooks are in it. My telephone number is 222-4545. Or you can give it back to Class 3, Grade 7. Tony Green 11．Who lost a smart watch? A．Eric. B．Bob. C．Jack. D．Helen. 12．If you find the pencil box , you can call ________ . A．869-9090 B．885-9602 C．222-4545 D．858-9062 13．Tony lost his schoolbag ________ . A．in the library B．in the sports hall C．in Class 3, Grade 7 D．in the playground 14．What’s in Tony’s schoolbag? A．A cartoon picture. B．A white cat. C．Some books. D．Some keys. 15．Which is TRUE? A．They’re three found notices. B．The pencil box looks like a boat. C．Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too. D．The blue smart watch is new. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三则寻物启事。 11．细节理解题。根据Lost a smart watch中的信息“My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning.”可知，Eric丢失了智能手表。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据Lost a pencil box in the school library中的信息“Please call me at 858-9062.”可知，如果你找到了铅笔盒，你可以拨打858-9062。故选D。 13．细节理解题，根据Lost my schoolbag中的信息“Dear friends, I lost my schoolbag in the sports hall.”可知，Tony在学校体育馆里丢失了他的书包。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据Lost my schoolbag中的信息“My books and notebooks are in it.”可知，在Tony的书包里有一些书和笔记本。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据三则启事可知是寻物启事，所以选项A是错误的；根据Lost a pencil box in the school library中的信息“It looks like a boat.”可知，铅笔盒看起来像一条船，所以选项B是正确的；根据Lost my schoolbag中的信息“My books and notebooks are in it.”可知，Tony丢的是书本和笔记本，所以选项C是错误的；根据Lost a smart watch中的信息“It is a new green smart watch.”可知智能手表是绿色的，所以选项D是错误的。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) Patient Parkinson’s Walk Again Doctors help a man with Parkinson’s (帕金森病) walk better. Mike could not walk well before. But some doctors helped him. They put an implant (植入物) in his body. Now he can walk with the help of it. Doctors want to try this new thing on six more people next year. A UFO is ComingThe world ‘s first flying saucer (碟状物) flies for the first time. It can go up and down. It can land on both land and water. It looks like a funny cartoon UFO. It is for visitors and shows. But we don’t know who can fly in it. The WasteShark Helps clean the SeaThe WasteShark is a robot (机器人). It collects plastic waste (塑料废物) in rivers and near the sea. The robot has a big “mouth”. It’s about 1.6m long and 110 cm wide. Some WasteSharks are already being used around the world, such as the US and the UK. 1．In which section of a newspaper can we read these passages? A．SPORT B．HEALTH C．ANIMAL D．SCIENCE 2．How can Mike walk again? A．The doctors give him some medicine. B．With the help of the implant. C．With the help of the six more people. D．He does sports every day. 3．What can we know about the WasteShark? A．It is about 1.6cm long and 110m wide. B．It is only used in the US and the UK. C．It is a kind of robot and can work in the water. D．It can help to put the plastic waste into the water. 4．What does the underline word “it” in the second passage refer to? A．A UFO B．The land C．The flying saucer D．A cartoon 5．It is clear that _______. A．we will drive in the saucer in two years B．the doctor will try the implant on more people C．the WasteShark is good for health D．all the visitors can fly in the flying saucer 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是三则关于科学新闻消息分享。 1．推理判断题。本文是三则关于科学新闻消息分享。因此可以在报纸的科学部分看到，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They put an implant (植入物) in his body. Now he can walk with the help of it.”可知他们在他的身体里植入了植入物。现在他可以在它的帮助下走路了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The WasteShark is a robot (机器人). It collects plastic waste (塑料废物) in rivers and near the sea.”可知WasteShark是一个机器人。它在河里和海边收集塑料垃圾。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The world ‘s first flying saucer (碟状物) flies for the first time. It can go up and down. It can land on both land and water. It looks like a funny cartoon UFO. It is for visitors and shows.”可知it指代的是飞行的碟状物，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Doctors want to try this new thing on six more people next year.”可知医生将在更多的人身上试用这种植入物，故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)                 Seatrac, enjoy the sea Seatrac is a chair on a moving walkway (移动的步道路). It can carry a disabled (残疾的) man into the sea. Once the man is in the sea, he or she can either sit in the chair, enjoy the water, or go for a swim. It is solar powered (太阳能) and can keep running, even if the electricity goes out (电耗尽).                  They send this Teddy Bear into the sky Li Zhenghan is a student from the University of Nottingham Ningbo, China (UNNC). He and his teammates fly a teddy bear up to 28, 000 meters above the earth surface (地球表面). It takes them 60 days to prepare for the test flight (试飞). It doesn’t go well at first, but they solve all the problems and fly the teddy bear to the sky.                  ▲ A Japanese company (公司) makes a new product (产品) to help sleepy workers take a quick nap (小憩) at work while they are standing. Giraffenap is a standing sleeping box. It helps people sleep while they’re standing— just like a giraffe (长颈鹿) does. It’s about the size of a small payphone box. With Giraffenap, workers can quickly go back to work after having a small sleep. 11．All the news above is about ________. A．sports B．school C．science D．music 12．What will happen (发生) if the electricity goes out? A．People cannot use the Seatrac. B．Seatrac stops running. C．People in the chair cannot go into the water. D．Seatrac can still work. 13．How long does it take the team to prepare for the test flight? A．Six weeks. B．Two months. C．Four years. D．six days. 14．Where can we most probably see Giraffenap? A．In an office. B．In a zoo. C．At home. D．In a park. 15．The best title for the third piece of news would be ________. A．A cute giraffe B．Sleep while standing C．A small public phone box D．Sleepy workers 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式向我们介绍了三款科技产品。 11． 细节理解题。根据“Seatrac is a chair on a moving walkway”“They send this Teddy Bear into the sky”和“A Japanese company makes a new product to help sleepy workers take a quick nap at work while they are standing.” 可知以上所有新闻都是关于科学的，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据表格一“It is solar powered and can keep running, even if the electricity goes out”可知它是太阳能驱动的，即使停电也能继续运行，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据表格二“It takes them 60 days to prepare for the test flight”可知他们花了60天的时间准备试飞，故选B。 14． 推理判断题。根据表格三“A Japanese company makes a new product to help sleepy workers take a quick nap at work while they are standing.”可知一家日本公司生产了一种新产品，可以帮助困倦的工人上班时站着小睡一会儿，因此推断这款产品应在办公室能够见到，故选A。 15． 最佳标题题。根据表格三“A Japanese company makes a new product to help sleepy workers take a quick nap at work while they are standing.” 可知此处介绍的是一家日本公司的一款可以帮助困倦的工人站着小睡一会儿的产品，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——动植物科普 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) __________________________ Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards! The first yearly World K9 Sk8 Competition (比赛) takes place on August 18 in California, US. Here, dogs show off their skateboarding skills with jumps and races, just like humans do! Koalas Have Special Fingerprints (指纹) Isn’t it interesting? Koalas also have fingerprints different from each other. Their fingerprints are similar to human fingerprints. Much like human beings, they also have thumbs (拇指), but they have two thumbs and three fingers on each hand. Capybaras Live An Easy Life Capybaras are winning hearts with their friendly nature and relaxing living habits. They look like a very large mouse. As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras only have a few enemies. They live such an easy life that nothing seems to make them worry. 1．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．sports B．science C．life D．animals 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Dogs Know Cool Skills B．The Skateboards of Dogs C．The First Match in the US D．The Secret of Skateboarding 3．What can we know about koalas according to the second piece of news? A．They have three thumbs. B．They are interested in hands. C．They look like human beings. D．They have fingerprints like humans. 4．In the third piece of news, capybaras are popular because ________. A．they have a large mouth B．they are kind and relaxed C．they are the largest animals D．they don’t have any worries 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They tell us some excellent sports skills. B．They show us the magic of our hands. C．They tell people’s interest in an easy life. D．They show us the facts about animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三项有趣的动物事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards!”并通读全文可知是关于动物的，故选D。 2．标题归纳题。根据“Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards!”可知，这则新闻是关于狗滑滑板，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Isn’t it interesting? Koalas also have fingerprints different from each other. Their fingerprints are similar to human fingerprints. Much like human beings, they also have thumbs (拇指), but they have two thumbs and three fingers on each hand.”可知，考拉的指纹与人类的指纹相似，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras are winning hearts with their friendly nature and relaxing living habits.”可知，水豚以其友好的天性和轻松的生活习惯赢得了人们的心，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards!”并通读全文可知，三则新闻向我们展示有关动物的事实，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ★ . They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 6．What writing skill (技巧) does the writer use in paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Using sayings. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples. 7．Which can be put in ★ ? A．All birds have wings B．Most birds can fly C．Birds’ feathers are useful D．Scientists study birds a lot 8．The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A．they can live with people B．they walk on the land C．bats are the same kind as them D．people love these animals 9．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a pet poster C．an ad on the website D．a science magazine 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Wings B．From Cats to Bats C．Amazing Animals D．Getting Close to Nature 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了动物的不同移动方式，特别是鸟类、昆虫和蝙蝠的飞行能力。 6．推理判断题。根据“Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim.”可知用例子来说明不同动物如何移动，应用了举例手法。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly.”可知此空需指明they指代的对象“小鸟”，且提到小鸟有翅膀，选项A“所有鸟都有翅膀”符合。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people.”可知提到狗和猫是为了说明蝙蝠是哺乳动物，与狗和猫同类。故选C。 9．推理判断题。文章讲述了动物移动方式，这类科普内容通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。文章讲述了不同动物的移动方式，涉及的动物多样且奇妙。最佳标题为“神奇的动物们”。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末) At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧). Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 1．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going B．Eating vegetables is good for students C．Students are interested in gardening D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 3．What can students learn from gardening? A．The way to eat tomatoes. B．A skill to keep animals. C．Patience and teamwork. D．How to choose gardening places. 4．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means _________ in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the School C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening — a New School Subject 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合语境，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).”和“This can teach students patience (耐心).”可知，学生能学到耐心和团队合作，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知，园艺能教会学生很多东西，是一门实用的课程，“practical”意为“有用的，实用的”，与helpful同义。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，所以选项D“园艺——一门新学科”是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉青山区·期末) Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (事实上) it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well. And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don’t know in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you have a math problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 6．The passage is mainly for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．students 7．The underlined word “Practice” means ________ in Chinese. A．玩耍 B．练习 C．阅读 D．放松 8．What can NOT help us to learn math well? A．Playing much with friends after class. B．Practicing math every day. C．Asking our classmates for help. D．Being careful and listening carefully in class. 9．What does the writer think of math? A．Difficult B．Interesting C．Useful D．Boring 10．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A．math is a useful subject B．how we can learn math well C．why some students don’t like math D．why we need to learn math well 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。 6．推理判断题。根据“But in fact (事实上) it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.”可知本文主要讲述的是如何学好数学，所以是写给学生的。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy”可知不可能一天就能学好数学，需要时间，所以要每天都练习，故此处划线部分意为“练习”。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Practice it every day”可知要每天练习；根据“Ask your classmates for help”可知要向同学寻求帮助；根据“Listen carefully in class”可知上课认真听讲。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Math is a useful subject”可知数学很有用。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——活动与广告 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Build with Lego bricks    In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. Lego clubs start right after school and sometimes at lunch break. At the clubs, kids can choose to build different things. This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能). ___________      In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs for middle school students. Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting. It’s a great way for them to exercise more and stay healthy. When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused. Share kindness with others      In Chongqing, there is a special club called the kindness club. Students join it to help others. For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others. 1．The texts above are about ________. A．toys B．clubs C．sports D．animals 2．What is true about the Lego club according to the first news? A．It usually starts at lunchtime. B．If you love Lego, you can join it. C．It helps with maths learning. D．Science and maths lovers set it up. 3．What could be the best title for the second text? A．Exercise more B．Stay healthy C．Climb to the top D．Clear your mind 4．When you are focused, ________. A．you might be very excited B．you could stay in good health C．nothing will be difficult for you D．you must think about nothing else 5．In the kindness club, students can choose to ________. ①visit the old ②clean the nature parks ③get a special badge ④find a home for a dog A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 【答案】1．B 2.C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部：Lego俱乐部、攀岩俱乐部以及善行俱乐部。 1．主旨大意题。根据“ In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs”、“In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs ”和“In Chongqing, there is a special club”可知，文中主要介绍了三个俱乐部，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段提到“This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能).”可知，Lego俱乐部可以帮助孩子们提高数学能力，故选C。 3．标题归纳题。根据第二段“Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting.”可知，本段主要讲的是攀岩，C项讲的是攀岩，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段 “When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused.”以及“clear their mind and be more focused” 可知，当专注时，你不会想别的事情，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others.”可知，在这个俱乐部，学生们可以看望老人，打扫卫生以及帮助动物，对应的是①②④。 故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Sports Clothes Shop    Do you like sports? Welcome to Sports Clothes Shop. Come and buy your favorite clothes. We have sports bags. They are only 35 yuan. We also have sports T-shirts in white, red and black for only 20 yuan each. Fashion (时尚) Clothes Shop     We have black and blue trousers. They are 55 yuan. The white sweater is 60 yuan and the green sweater is 70 yuan. For girls, we have yellow and purple skirts. They are nice, only 25 yuan. Socks are only 7 yuan a pair. Come and have a look. Mr. Cool’s Shoes Store     Do you need shoes? We have shoes in different colors and sizes. For women, they are only 100 yuan. For men, we have shoes for only 150 yuan a pair. Come to our store now! 6．The T-shirt in Sports Clothes Shop is ________. A．20 yuan B．35 yuan C．55 yuan D．60 yuan 7．There are ________ sweaters in Fashion Clothes Store. A．black B．white C．blue D．yellow 8．Lucy likes football. What gift would be her favorite? A．A sweater. B．Fashion shoes. C．A sports bag. D．Black trousers. 9．Betty has 60 yuan. What can she buy? A．Two skirts. B．Four T-shirts. C．10 pairs of socks. D．A green sweater. 10．What are the texts? A．Letters. B．Notices. C．Reports (报告). D．Ads. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是三家服装店的商品广告宣传。 6．细节理解题。根据“We also have sports T-shirts in white, red and black for only 20 yuan each.”可知，20元每件，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“The white sweater is 60 yuan”可知，有白色的毛衣。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“We have sports bags.”可知，运动包会是她的最爱，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“For girls, we have yellow and purple skirts. They are nice, only 25 yuan.”可知，两条短裙需50元，因此60元可以买两条短裙，故选A。 10．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是三家服装店的商品广告宣传。故选D。 主题02人与社会——城市 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末) “New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 1．The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A．making a list B．telling a story C．using a saying D．sharing numbers 2．What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Being good at. B．Being different from. C．Being similar to. D．Being interested in. 3．The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth     b. improving people’s lives c. political study         d. East-West exchanges (交流) A．a & b B．b & c C．a & c D．b & d 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．big cities may be less powerful B．the index should not change C．the top cities may be different D．business is always important 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Cities B．New York Star C．A Useful Index D．The Future Life 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?)”可知，作者通过列出一个清单来解释指数。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people.”可知，所有这些城市在某些指标上都做得更好。例如，北京的优势在于商业，而东京的优势在于人。划线单词表示“优势”，也即是“擅长”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，未来的大城市可能在改善人们生活和东西方交流方面更有影响力。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“but one thing is the same”可知，but表示前后句是转折关系，因此空处表示不同，选项C“顶级城市可能不同”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。A选项“有影响力的城市”为最佳标题。故选A。 主题03人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black, But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural color” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look, The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 1．According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．black C．white D．reddish-purple 2．Where should this sentence go in paragraph 3? There are two ways to make colors. A．Before sentence① B．Before sentence② C．After sentence③ D．After sentence④ 3．Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 4．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us ________. A．why blueberries look blue B．how blueberries take off the skin C．why blue is special in the plant world D．how blueberries taste delicious 5．What does the author infer about nature in the end? A．It shows national magic. B．It has many kinds of fruit. C．It is too hard to understand. D．It holds many undiscovered things. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。 1．细节理解题。根据“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black.”可知，在摩擦蓝莓的外面后，蓝莓看起来几乎是黑色的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。在第三段中，句子“There are two ways to make colors.”介绍了制造颜色的两种方式，而后面的句子“The first way is through ‘structural color’(结构色).”和“The second is through plant pigments (色素).”则分别对这两种方式进行了详细解释。因此，该句应该放在介绍第一种方式的句子之前，即句子①之前。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes... We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. ”及常识和植物学知识可知，叶子呈现绿色的原因是因为叶子中的叶绿素吸收了红光和蓝光，而反射了绿光，所以我们看到的叶子是绿色的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，包括结构色和植物色素的作用。故选A。 5．推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，作者提到“More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover!”，强调自然界中的更多秘密还等待着我们去发现。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末) The group Country Trust is asking for help in testing how healthy our soil (土壤) is. Between March and June this year, the group is hoping for the help of over 10,000 children. Healthy soil has lots of small living things in it. It helps us to grow (种植) food. But it’s not just that. Healthy soil is good at taking in and storing water. This helps a lot after heavy rains, or during a long period of time when there is little or no rain. ★ More and more people get to know they have to do something. To test soil health in the UK, Country Trust is asking for help. The first thing to do is to get a pair of cotton (棉) shorts. Make sure they are made of cotton. Shorts made from anything else won’t do. Find some soil that you can dig (挖) in. That could be at home, in a school garden, a park or even a football field. When you find the soil you want, just dig, put your shorts in, and leave them for eight weeks. If the soil is full of life, it’ll begin breaking down your cotton shorts. After two months, dig your shorts back up. The worse they look, the healthier your soil is! People can join in for free on the Country Trust website and then share their findings. The group hopes that the activity will help people to know a little more about soil. To know how important it is and not just see it as dirt (灰尘). 6．The writer shows Country Trust needs help from many children by ________. A．listing (列举) a number B．asking a question C．setting an example (例子) D．using a model 7．Healthy soil ________. A．has a small number of living things B．can take in and store rain C．will become food for people D．needs water all the time 8．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Surely, people should grow food in the soil. B．Easily, the soil can do many things for people. C．Thankfully, our soil is always very healthy. D．However, the health of our soil is getting bad. 9．If your cotton shorts look good after nine weeks in the soil, it shows ________. A．the soil around is not healthy B．you do the test in a wrong way C．you can keep your clothes tidy D．your shorts are at a high price 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Country Trust Needs Shorts B．Dig in the Soil C．Grow Your Shorts D．Soil helps a lot 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家信托组织正在寻求帮助测试土壤的健康状况。 6．细节理解题。根据“Between March and June this year, the group is hoping for the help of over 10,000 children.”可知，今年3月至6月期间，该组织希望能得到1万多名儿童的帮助。作者列出数字表明乡村信托需要许多儿童的帮助，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Healthy soil is good at taking in and storing water.”可知，健康的土壤善于吸收和储存水分。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“More and more people get to know they have to do something.”可知，越来越多的人开始意识到他们必须做些什么。由此可知，我们应该做些什么来改变不好的地方，选项D“然而，我们土壤的健康状况正在恶化。”符合语境，故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“When you find the soil you want, just dig, put your shorts in, and leave them for eight weeks. If the soil is full of life, it’ll begin breaking down your cotton shorts. After two months, dig your shorts back up. The worse they look, the healthier your soil is!”可知，当你找到你想要的土壤时，只要挖一下，把你的短裤放进去，然后放八周。如果土壤充满了生命，它就会开始破坏你的棉质短裤。两个月后，把你的短裤挖出来。它们看起来越糟糕，你的土壤就越健康！所以如果你的棉质短裤在土壤中浸泡了9周后看起来还不错，那就说明周围的土壤不健康。故选A。 10．最佳标题题。根据“To test soil health in the UK, Country Trust is asking for help. The first thing to do is to get a pair of cotton (棉) shorts.”可知，为了测试英国的土壤健康状况，国家信托基金会正在寻求帮助。首先要做的是买一条棉质短裤。本文主要介绍了国家信托组织正在寻求帮助测试土壤的健康状况，选项A“国家信托基金需要短裤”符合主题，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $