精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市第二中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中学科质量检测英语试卷

2025至2026学年第一学期期中学科质量监测九年级英语听力测试正式开始。听力选择分四节，共二十小题，每小题一分，满分20分。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, mike is studying for the english test. One, mike is studying for the english test too. We eat songhai on the dragon boat festival. Two, we eat song, see on the dragon boat festival. Three. I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, Daniel? I would like to be a doctor and help sick people. Three. I want to be a notice in the future. What about you? Daniel? I would like to be a doctor and . help sick people for what's . wrong with you? Tom. i've got a headache. For what's wrong . with you? Tom. i've got . a headache. Who is your favorite hero? Liming. a scientist, he is honored with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you marry . my favorite hero? Is Helen keller. Question, who easily means favorite hero. Who is your favorite hero? Liming, a . scientist, he is honored with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you? Marry my favorite hero is Helen color question. who easily means favorite hero? 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, do you know when the party starts? Six, do you know when the party starts? seven? How about going out for a walk after dinner? Seven, how about going out for a walk after dinner? Excuse me, where is the areas post office? Excuse me, where's the nearest post office? Nine, is there bank near here? Nine, is there bank near here? Ten, we will visit the great wall tomorrow. Ten, we will visit the great wall tomorrow. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, when is your . birthday, Linda? Two days before children's day. Don't forget to come to my birthday party. Eleven. when is your birthday, Linda? Two days before children's day. Don't forget to come to my birthday party. Twelve. what a great day. Yes, I enjoyed myself in the boat race. Twelve. what a great day. Yes, I enjoyed myself in the boat race. Thirteen. look at the photo. People are having fun celebrating the water festival. Did you take IT in india or thailand? Lisa, neither. I took IT in your non . thirteen. Look at the photo. People are having fun celebrating the water festival. Did you take IT in india or thailand? Lisa, neither. I took IT in your non thirteen. Hi Grace, what do you usually do before the spring festival? I usually clean the house both. Hi, Grace, what do you usually do before the spring festival? I usually clean the house fifteen. Why didn't mary come to school yesterday? Don't you know he was hit by a car? Question, what was mary . hit by the? Why didn't mary come to school yesterday? Don't you know he was hit . by a car question? What was mary hit by? 第四节，听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。16、十七题，问一篇短文。18、19、20题，问一篇短文。Hi, mary, there's a big test on friday. I really need your help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? sure. I usually do that by working with a group. I think it's a good way to study for a test. What about you, jack? I like to study by doing exercises. I don't like to study with a group because i'm afraid to ask for help. That sounds a little bad. I think you should learn to communicate with your classmates so that you can improve your study skills. Okay, thanks very much. I'll try . that question sixteen, how does mary study for a test? Question seventeen, what's wrong with jack? Hi mary. There's a big test on friday. I really need your help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? sure. I usually do that by working with a group. I think it's a good way to study for a test. What about you, jack? I like to study by doing exercises. I don't like to study with a group because i'm afraid to ask for help. That sounds a little bad. I think you should learn to communicate with your classmates so that you can improve your study skills. Okay, thanks very much. I'll try that. Question sixteen, how does mary study for a test? Question seventeen, what's wrong with jack? Hi Peter. Where are you going? I'm going to the library. I go that twice a week. What do you often do there? Our teacher starts a reading program, and I help children do more reading there. Can I go with you next time? sure. Maria, let's meat our school gated eight o'clock next sunday. okay. Question eighteen, where is Peter going? Question nineteen, what does Peter's teacher start? Question twenty, what time will maria and Peter meat next sunday? Hi Peter. Where are you going? I'm going to the library. I go that twice a week. What do you often do there? Our teacher starts a reading program, and I help children do more reading there. Can I go with you next time? Sure, maria, let's meat. Our school gated. Eight o'clock next sunday. okay. Question eighteen, where is Peter going? Question nineteen, what does Peter's teacher start? Question twenty, what time will maria and Peter meat next sunday? 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科质量检测 九年级 英语 试卷 Ⅰ.听力选择（分四节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. In front of the park. C. Yes, it starts at nine o’clock. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go along the road to the end. B. Wait for a minute. C. I’m sorry I’m late. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there is. C. That sounds perfect. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t agree with you. B. Have a good time. C. Bad luck. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When is Linda’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On May 30th. B. On June 1st. C. On May 31st. 12. What festival might they celebrate that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 13. Where did Lisa take the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In India. B. In Thailand. C. In Yunnan. 14. What does Grace usually do before the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a party. B. She goes shopping. C. She cleans the house. 15. What was Mary hit by? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bus. B. A car. C. A bike. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Mary study for a test? A. By doing exercises. B. By working with a group. C. By asking teachers for help. 17. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He’s afraid to do homework. B. He’s afraid of a test. C. He’s afraid to ask for help. 听对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Peter going? A. To the school. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 19. What does Peter’s teacher start? A. A reading program. B. A singing program. C. A dancing program. 20. What time will Maria and Peter meet next Sunday? A. At seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满足20分。） 21. Tu Youyou, ________ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. ________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. No one D. Anybody 23. —Must I wash my school clothes today, Mom? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t; must B. can’t; can C. shouldn’t; should D. needn’t; can 24. ________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 25. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 26. Jenny along with her friends ____________ having a good time at the party now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read. A. the most wonderful B. wonderfully C. more wonderful D. wonderful 28. Mr. Lu is a (an) _________ person, but he is _________ to do many things by himself. A. disabled; able B. disabled; unable C. unable; able D. unable; disabled 29. You’d better get up now, ________ you will be late for the class. A. or B. and C. but D. so 30. A terrible earthquake happened ________ Japan ________ a spring afternoon. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 31. —Could you tell me __________? —It’s next to the post office. A. what the supermarket is B. where the supermarket was C. what the supermarket was D. where the supermarket is 32. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 33. I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A. talk B. was talking C. is talking D. talked 34. The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too 35. ________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. However B. Because C. Unless D. Although 36. Paul isn't as ________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A careless B. carefully C. more careless D. careful 37. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A seat B. safety C. score D. case 38. —Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school? —Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher. A. progress B. praise C. influence D. promise 39. Smoking is bad ________ your health. You must give ________. A. to; it in B. to; it up C. for; it in D. for; it up 40. —My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s OK D. No problem Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____41____ time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____42____ mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained ____43____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____44____ China’s astronaut team. As the ____45____ of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science ____46____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this ____47____ moment. “Building China’s space station is always the ____48____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so ____49____ to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to _____50_____ more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 41. A. first B. second C. third D. last 42. A. avoid B. hide C. make D. repeat 43. A. comfortably B. quietly C. strictly D. excitedly 44. A. built B. joined C. supported D. left 45 A. member B. learner C. traveller D. leader 46. A. message B. magazine C. movie D. class 47. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. common 48. A. invention B. discovery C. dream D. experience 49. A. lucky B. nervous C. serious D. worried 50. A. look out B. carry out C. take out D. get out Ⅳ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。） A An apple a day keeps a doctor away. Have you ever heard anyone say this? Do you think if people eat one or two apples a day they won’t get sick? Last year some scientists wanted to find out if this old saying is true. They divided a college class into two groups. The first group ate 2 apples a day. The second group didn’t eat apples. After six months they added up the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples. It seemed to show that an apple a day does keep people healthy. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 51. An apple a day can make you strong enough to drive a strong doctor away. 52. If people eat an apple a day without eating other food they won’t get sick at all. 53. Scientists found out that the old saying is true 54. The second group was not as healthy as the first group. 55 Nowadays the old saying doesn’t work any more. B When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. Lifelong learning in Japan In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. Conclusion When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals! 56. Why is lifelong learning important? A. It helps you improve yourself. B. It’s the best way to learn. C. It’s fun and easy. D. It’s an important goal. 57. Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to________. A. get a job B. learn new things C. get good grades D. finish college 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Learning only happens in school. B. When we graduate from school, learning is done. C. You can’t learn anything when you play a sport. D. Music calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan. 59. We can learn ________. A. in the high school B. in the college C. when you get a job. D. in school or college, at work. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning can be fun. B. We are always learning in school. C. People can learn all their lives. D. Finishing high school is important. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if, over, long, wake, stop, it, nap, survey, falling, also, We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ____61____ up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ____62____ help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to ____63____ after lunch. Recently researchers did a ____64____ among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ____65____ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those ____66____ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too ____67____ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ____68____ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ____69____ will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble _____70_____ asleep at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” Ⅵ、口语交际。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____71____ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____72____ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: ____73____ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: ____74____ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: ____75____ B: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How responsible you are! C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G. Have a good summer vacation! Ⅶ、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 76. Vitamins and minerals can help us grow ________ (health). 77. It’s important for us ________ (keep) a good eating habit. 78. To make our country strong, we need lots of ________ (hero). 79. Anyone who has never ________ (make) a mistake has never tried anything new. 80. His ________ (ill) is very serious and he’d better go to see a doctor. 81. A helmet can protect us from ________ (hurt) when we are riding a bike. 82. Please check your paper ________ (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 83. —Did you watch the football match? —No, I ________ (study) for the exams at that time. 84. When I entered the room, I saw her ________ (lie) in bed. 85. Last summer, Lily and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the beautiful beach in Sanya. Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分；每空限填一词） 86. 为了能够保持健康，远离医院，我想我们应该努力养成良好的习惯！ I think we should try hard to form good habits ________ ________ we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! 87. 谢天谢地，暴风雨结束了! ________ ________, the storm is over! 88. 他只有一把斧子，并且他需要用它来谋生。 He had only one axe, and he needed it to ________ his ________. 89. 你已经完成你的英语作业了吗？ Have you ________ your English homework ________? 90. 如果你只关注你的问题，你的生活将充满问题 If you only ________________ your problems, you’ll have a life full of them. Ⅸ、书面表达（满分10分） 91. 安全对于每个人都很重要。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。 内容提示：①交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯； ②食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品； ③活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳。 要求：①词数：100左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； ③文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 参考词汇：焦点focus　遵守obey 交通规则 traffic rules Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科质量检测 九年级 英语 试卷 Ⅰ.听力选择（分四节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike is studying for the English test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What does Daniel want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, Daniel? B: I would like to be a doctor and help sick people. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Tom? B: I’ve got a headache. 5. Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite hero, Li Ming? B: A scientist, he is honored with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you, Mary? A: My favorite hero is Helen Keller. Question: Who is Li Ming’s favorite hero? 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. In front of the park. C. Yes, it starts at nine o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know when the party starts? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about going out for a walk after dinner? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go along the road to the end. B. Wait for a minute. C. I’m sorry I’m late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where’s the nearest post office? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there is. C. That sounds perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is there a bank near here? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t agree with you. B. Have a good time. C. Bad luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When is Linda’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On May 30th. B. On June 1st. C. On May 31st. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday, Linda? B: Two days before Children’s Day. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party. 12. What festival might they celebrate that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a great day! B: Yes, I enjoyed myself in the boat race. 13. Where did Lisa take the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In India. B. In Thailand. C. In Yunnan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the photo. People are having fun celebrating the water festival. Did you take it in India or Thailand, Lisa? B: Neither. I took it in Yunnan. 14. What does Grace usually do before the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a party. B. She goes shopping. C. She cleans the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Grace, what do you usually do before the Spring Festival? B: I usually clean the house. 15. What was Mary hit by? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bus. B. A car. C. A bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday? B: Don’t you know she was hit by a car? Question: What was Mary hit by? 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Mary study for a test? A. By doing exercises. B. By working with a group. C. By asking teachers for help. 17. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He’s afraid to do homework. B. He’s afraid of a test. C. He’s afraid to ask for help. 【答案】16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary, there’s a big test on Friday. I really need your help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? B: Sure. I usually do that by working with a group. I think it’s a good way to study for a test. What about you, Jack? A: I like to study by doing exercises. I don’t like to study with a group because I’m afraid to ask for help. B: That sounds a little bad. I think you should learn to communicate with your classmates so that you can improve your study skills. A: Okay, thanks very much. I’ll try that. Question: How does Mary study for a test? Question: What’s wrong with Jack? 听对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Peter going? A. To the school. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 19. What does Peter’s teacher start? A. A reading program. B. A singing program. C. A dancing program. 20. What time will Maria and Peter meet next Sunday? A. At seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the library. I go there twice a week. A: What do you often do there? B: Our teacher starts a reading program, and I help children do more reading there. A: Can I go with you next time? B: Sure Maria. Let’s meet at our school gate at eight o’clock next Sunday. A: Okay. Question: Where is Peter going? Question: What does Peter’s teacher start? Question: What time will Maria and Peter meet next Sunday? Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满足20分。） 21. Tu Youyou, ________ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦，一位85岁的中国女科学家，于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔奖。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Tu Youyou…85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位85岁的中国女科学家，“ 85-year-old”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 22. ________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. No one D. Anybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要对篮球感兴趣，任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；No one没有人；Anybody任何人。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要对篮球感兴趣，任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部，所以应该用Anybody。故选D。 23. —Must I wash my school clothes today, Mom? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t; must B. can’t; can C. shouldn’t; should D. needn’t; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须洗校服吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；must必须；can’t不能；can能，可以；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，所以第一空填needn’t。第二空填can，表示“可以明天完成”，故选D。 24. ________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与遥远山村的孩子们相比，我们的生活更幸福。 考查非谓语动词。由“… with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life”可知，we与compare之间是被动关系，即“把我们和遥远山村的孩子们相比”，被动用过去分词结构。故选B。 25. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何记住这些单词的？——通过用不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How如何、怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答句“By using them in different ways”可知，句中表示通过用不同的方式使用单词，从而达到记忆单词的目的，此处是提问记单词的“方式”，因此使用“how”。故选B。 26. Jenny along with her friends ____________ having a good time at the party now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的朋友们现在在聚会上玩得很开心。 考查主谓一致。由“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，故排除C和D；along with连接两个主语时，使用就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，Jenny是主语，be动词用is。故选A。 27. JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read. A. the most wonderful B. wonderfully C. more wonderful D. wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是我读过的最精彩的书之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。 28. Mr. Lu is a (an) _________ person, but he is _________ to do many things by himself. A. disabled; able B. disabled; unable C. unable; able D. unable; disabled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆先生是一位残疾人，但他能够独立完成许多事情。 考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；able有能力的；unable不能胜任的。person前缺少定语，able与unable不可作定语，排除C和D；but表明前后出现转折，表示“是残疾人，但能够独立完成许多事”，第二空用able。故选A。 29. You’d better get up now, ________ you will be late for the class. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好现在起床，否则你上课将会迟到。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“You’d better get up now”和“be late for the class”可知，两者之间的逻辑关系是“否则”，表示如果不这样做的后果。故选A。 30. A terrible earthquake happened ________ Japan ________ a spring afternoon. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个春日的下午，日本发生了一场可怕的地震。 考查介词辨析。on作为地点介词，表示“在……上面”，作为时间介词，后接具体一天；in作为地点介词，表示“在……里面”，后接大地点，作为时间介词，后接某年某月某季节。第一空后“Japan”是大地点，第一空填in。“a spring afternoon”这是具体的一天，介词填on，故选B。 31. —Could you tell me __________? —It’s next to the post office. A. what the supermarket is B. where the supermarket was C. what the supermarket was D. where the supermarket is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪吗？——它在邮局的旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s next to the post office.”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AC选项。根据“Could you tell me”可知主句是委婉语气，是一般现在时，故此处从句的时态用一般现在时态。故选D。 32. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 33. I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A. talk B. was talking C. is talking D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 34. The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球2》很受欢迎，很多人都想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such如此，接名词；so如此，接形容词或副词；very非常；too太。根据“The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is...popular that many people want to watch it again.”可知，此处使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 35. ________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. However B. Because C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是很享受假期。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 36. Paul isn't as ________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. carefully C. more careless D. careful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗不如桑迪细心。他经常在家庭作业中犯了错误。 考查固定结构和形容词用法，careless粗心的； carefully仔细地； more careless更粗心；careful细心。as…as与……一样，中间加形容词或者副词原形。排除C。此处修饰人，所以用形容词，排除B。结合句意，这里用细心。故选D。 37. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score D. case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你们自身的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score分数；case情况。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane.”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想。故选B。 38. —Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school? —Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher. A. progress B. praise C. influence D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难！但是在老师的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；praise赞扬；influence影响；promise承诺。根据“But I have made great...with the help of my teacher.”可知，此处表达的是在老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步，make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。 39. Smoking is bad ________ your health. You must give ________. A. to; it in B. to; it up C. for; it in D. for; it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你必须戒掉它。 考查固定搭配。be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”；give up是固定短语，意为“放弃，戒除”。因此第一空填for，第二空填up。故选D。 40. —My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s OK D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的妈妈生病住院了，所以我必须照顾她。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查日常交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回答对方的道歉；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题，用于回答对方提出的请求。根据“My mother is ill in hospital…”可知，这是一个不好的事情，回答不好的消息应该用“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____41____ time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____42____ mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained ____43____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____44____ China’s astronaut team. As the ____45____ of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science ____46____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this ____47____ moment. “Building China’s space station is always the ____48____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so ____49____ to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to _____50_____ more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 41. A. first B. second C. third D. last 42. A. avoid B. hide C. make D. repeat 43. A. comfortably B. quietly C. strictly D. excitedly 44. A. built B. joined C. supported D. left 45. A. member B. learner C. traveller D. leader 46. A. message B. magazine C. movie D. class 47. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. common 48. A. invention B. discovery C. dream D. experience 49. A. lucky B. nervous C. serious D. worried 50. A. look out B. carry out C. take out D. get out 【答案】41 B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员陈冬为探索太空所做的努力，以及中国空间站的建成。 【41题详解】 句意：继2016年陈冬第一次进入天宫二号之后，这是他第二次探索太空。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016.”可知，第一次进入天宫二号之后，应是第二次探索太空。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他的团队成员景海鹏说：“陈冬总是努力避免错误，把每件事都做得完美。” avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制作；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly”可知，他把每件事都做得完美，因此努力避免错误，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为了成为一名合格的宇航员，他多年来一直接受严格的训练。 comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，默默地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“he had been trained...for years”可知，为了成为合格的宇航员，应该是接受严格的训练，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最后在2010年5月，他加入了中国的宇航员队伍。 built建造；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained...for years.”可知，他训练是为了成为一名合格的宇航员，因此加入宇航员队伍。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队完成了许多任务。 member成员；learner学习者；traveller旅行者；leader领导。根据“Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks”可知，他是团队的领导人，带领神舟十四号团队完成任务。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有的学生上了一堂科学课。 message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers to all the students”可知，此处表示像老师一样给学生上课。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的中国人为了看这个重要的时刻，都等待很长时间。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common共同的。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed.”可知，中国空间站已经完全建成，这是重要的时刻。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：陈冬说：“建设中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。” invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this...moment.”可知，所有的中国人都等着看中国空间站的建成，因此建造中国空间站是中国人的梦想。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们很幸运地看到太空之家在我们手中完成了。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“to see that the space home is completed in our hands”可知，看到太空之家在我们手中完成了，这是很幸运的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将充分利用我们的空间站开展更多的科技实验，从而获得更多的成果来服务世界。 look out小心；carry out执行，开展；take out拿出；get out逃脱。根据“more sci-tech experiments”可知，此处表示开展科技实验。故选B。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。） A An apple a day keeps a doctor away. Have you ever heard anyone say this? Do you think if people eat one or two apples a day they won’t get sick? Last year some scientists wanted to find out if this old saying is true. They divided a college class into two groups. The first group ate 2 apples a day. The second group didn’t eat apples. After six months they added up the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples. It seemed to show that an apple a day does keep people healthy. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 51. An apple a day can make you strong enough to drive a strong doctor away. 52. If people eat an apple a day without eating other food they won’t get sick at all. 53. Scientists found out that the old saying is true 54. The second group was not as healthy as the first group. 55. Nowadays the old saying doesn’t work any more. 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一些科学家想要找出“An apple a day keeps a doctor away.”这句老话是否正确，所以进行了一个实验，结果证明这句话是有道理的。 【51题详解】 判断正误题。题目说“一天一个苹果可以让你强壮到赶走一个强壮的医生。” 但“An apple a day keeps a doctor away”的意思是每天吃一个苹果会让我们保持健康，而不是每天吃一个苹果会让我们更强壮去赶走医生。所以该句错误。 【52题详解】 判断正误题。题目说“如果人们每天吃一个苹果而不吃其他食物，他们就不会生病。” 但“An apple a day keeps a doctor away”的意思是每天吃一个苹果会让我们保持健康，而不是每天吃一个苹果而不吃其他食物，他们就不会生病。所以该句错误。 【53题详解】 判断正误题。题目说“科学家们发现那句老话是真的。”根据文中“It seemed to show that an apple a day does keep people healthy.”可知，该句正确。 【54题详解】 判断正误题。题目说“第二组没有第一组健康。”根据文中“The second group didn’t eat apples. After six months they added up the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples.”可知，该句正确。 【55题详解】 判断正误题。题目说“现在那句老话已经不管用了。”根据文中“It seemed to show that an apple a day does keep people healthy.”可知，该句错误。 B When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. Lifelong learning in Japan In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. Conclusion When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals! 56. Why is lifelong learning important? A. It helps you improve yourself. B. It’s the best way to learn. C. It’s fun and easy. D. It’s an important goal. 57. Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to________. A. get a job B. learn new things C. get good grades D. finish college 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Learning only happens in school. B. When we graduate from school, learning is done. C. You can’t learn anything when you play a sport. D. Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan. 59. We can learn ________. A. in the high school B. in the college C. when you get a job. D. in school or college, at work. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning can be fun. B. We are always learning in school. C. People can learn all their lives. D. Finishing high school is important. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习问题，高中或大学毕业并不是学习的终结，我们要继续学习，把终身学习当作自己的一个奋斗目标。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new可以知道终身学习的目的在于提高你自己，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.可知日本人上外语课是为了学习新东西，故选B。 【58题详解】 是非判断题。根据But learning doesn’t only happen in school.可知A错误；根据And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time.可知B错误；根据You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.可知C错误，根据第三段Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.可知D正确。该题要求选择正确选项，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time.及It can also happen when you get a job.可知可以在学校、大学、工作时进行学习。故选D. 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是终身学习及其重要性。A. Learning can be fun. 学习时有趣的； B. We are always learning in school.我们一直在学校学习；C. People can learn all their lives人们能够终身学习； D. Finishing high school is important.高中毕业是重要的。A,B,D都不全面的，C能准确概况全文的意思，选C. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if, over, long, wake, stop, it, nap, survey, falling, also, We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ____61____ up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ____62____ help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example Chinese people are used to ____63____ after lunch. Recently researchers did a ____64____ among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ____65____ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those ____66____ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too ____67____ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ____68____ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ____69____ will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble _____70_____ asleep at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” 【答案】61. wake 62. also 63. napping 64. survey 65. if 66. over 67. long 68. stop 69. it 70. falling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用科学研究，阐述了小睡对学习和记忆的益处，同时明确不同人群 (儿童、老年人、年轻健康人群) 的理想小睡时长差异，并给出避免影响夜间睡眠的具体建议。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在床上睡了7或8个小时，第二天早上醒来后，我们大脑能更好地准备去记忆和学习东西。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处需要与“sleep”构成顺承关系，表示睡醒；结合备选词汇，“wake”与“up”构成固定短语“wake up”，意为“醒来”；主语为“we”，时态为一般现在时，动词wake与sleep均用其原形。故填wake。 【62题详解】 句意：它 (小睡) 也能帮助老年人记忆更持久。根据上文“Napping can help young children learn better.”和备选词汇可知，小睡能帮孩子更好学习，此处是指也能帮老年人记忆更久，副词also“也”符合逻辑。故填also。 【63题详解】 句意：中国人习惯于午饭后小睡。根据上下文和备选词汇可知，这里指中国人习惯在午饭后进行的行为就是小睡；考查nap“小睡”，动词；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用nap的动名词形式napping。故填napping。 【64题详解】 句意：最近，研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。根据“did a”和备选词汇可知，此处指对近3000名65岁以上中国人的调查行为，考查do a survey“做一项调查”，固定搭配。故填survey。 【65题详解】 句意：研究人员询问他们是否小睡以及小睡多长时间。此处缺少引导宾语从句的引导词，结合下文“for how long”，这里应表示“是否小睡”，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合“询问他们是否小睡及小睡时长”的语境。故填if。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，这些是针对65岁以上人群的研究发现。根据上文“over 65 years old”和备选词汇可知，调查对象是65岁以上中国人，此处考查over the age of 65“65岁以上”，固定搭配。故填over。 【67题详解】 句意：医生表示，对于年轻健康的人来说，小睡约一小时可能太长了。根据下文和备选词汇可知，医生认为半小时对年轻人就足够了，因此一小时可能“太长” (too long)。故填long。 【68题详解】 句意：他们认为半小时就足以阻止年轻健康的人感到疲倦。stop sb. from doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形stop。故填stop。 【69题详解】 句意：这样做 (小睡半小时) 将有助于他们保持清醒。句子缺少主语，结合语境和备选词汇，此处应用it指代上文“小睡半小时”这件事，作句子的主语，符合“通过小睡，这能帮他们保持清醒”的逻辑。故填it。 【70题详解】 句意：医生还说：“如果你晚上难以入睡，那么白天小睡应少于45分钟，并且不要在下午三点以后小睡。”根据空格后“asleep”和备选词汇可知，此处是指夜间难以入睡，考查fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式falling。故填falling。 Ⅵ、口语交际。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____71____ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____72____ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: ____73____ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: ____74____ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: ____75____ B: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How responsible you are! C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G. Have a good summer vacation! 【答案】71. A 72. D 73. C 74. F 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A看到李老师疲惫询问原因，得知老师因准备安全教育课熬夜，进而了解到课程会教交通规则和游泳安全知识，还夸赞老师负责，老师对此表示感谢。 【71题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired.”和“B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.”可知，A看到李老师疲惫，应先询问原因，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.”和“A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students.”可知，B需解释熬夜的原因，且与后文的“安全教育课”相关，选项D“我准备一节安全教育课到半夜”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“A: What are you going to teach?”和“ B:...like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.”可知，B的回答需是要教的内容，且“绿灯过马路”属于交通规则，选项C“我打算教一些有用的交通规则”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“A: What else?”和“A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.”可知，B的回答需是除交通规则外的其他安全知识，且与“游泳安全”相关，选项F“我会告诉他们一些游泳安全知识”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. ”和“B: Thank you.”可知，A的话应是对B“每周上一次安全教育课”这一行为的赞扬，选项B“你真负责啊！”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 76. Vitamins and minerals can help us grow ________ (health). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：维生素和矿物质可以帮助我们健康成长。设空前grow为动词，用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 77. It’s important for us ________ (keep) a good eating habit. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持良好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，空处用不定式形式to keep“保持”。故填to keep。 78. To make our country strong, we need lots of ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的国家强大，我们需要许多英雄。根据句中“lots of”可知，后接可数名词的复数形式；hero是以辅音字母加“o”结尾的名词，变复数时加“es”，故其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 79. Anyone who has never ________ (make) a mistake has never tried anything new. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：从未犯过错误的人，也从未尝试过任何新事物。根据“has never”可知，空处用make的过去分词made，与has构成现在完成时。故填made。 80. His ________ (ill) is very serious and he’d better go to see a doctor. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的病很严重，他最好去看医生。空格前有形容词性物主代词His，所以应填名词形式。ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”，符合语境。故填illness。 81. A helmet can protect us from ________ (hurt) when we are riding a bike. 【答案】being hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：头盔可以在我们骑自行车时保护我们免受伤害。根据“A helmet can protect us from...(hurt) when we are riding a bike.”可知，在骑行的时候，头盔可以保护我们不被伤害到，be hurt“被伤害”，protect sb. from“保护某人免受……伤害”，此时from是介词，后接名词或动名词，be的动名词形式是being。故填being hurt。 82 Please check your paper ________ (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成试卷后请仔细检查。我们希望你能取得好成绩。空格处需要修饰动词check，因此应该使用副词形式，care的副词形式是carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 83. —Did you watch the football match? —No, I ________ (study) for the exams at that time. 【答案】was studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看足球比赛了吗？——没有，那时我正在为考试学习。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语为“I”，be动词用was，study的现在分词为studying。故填was studying。 84. When I entered the room, I saw her ________ (lie) in bed. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见她躺在床上。根据“When I entered the room,”可知，此处是指我进来的时候，看见她正躺着，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。 85. Last summer, Lily and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the beautiful beach in Sanya. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，莉莉和她的朋友们在三亚美丽的海滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，they“他们”的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分；每空限填一词） 86. 为了能够保持健康，远离医院，我想我们应该努力养成良好的习惯！ I think we should try hard to form good habits ________ ________ we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示目的，即“为了能够”，且后面接的是一个完整的句子“we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital”，说明这里需要用一个引导目的状语从句的连词组合。在英语中，“so that”常用来引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。故填so；that。 87. 谢天谢地，暴风雨结束了! ________ ________, the storm is over! 【答案】 ①. Thank ②. goodness##God 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thank表示“感谢”，“谢天谢地”表示庆幸或松了一口气的情绪，在英语中常用短语“Thank God”或“Thank goodness”来表示。故填Thank；goodness/God。 88. 他只有一把斧子，并且他需要用它来谋生。 He had only one axe, and he needed it to ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. make##earn ②. living 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“谋生”，“谋生”的英文表达为make/earn one’s living；此处his指代主语he，且空前有不定式to，动词用原形，故填make /earn；living。 89. 你已经完成你的英语作业了吗？ Have you ________ your English homework ________? 【答案】 ①. finished ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】finish“完成”，此处用过去分词与Have构成现在完成时；句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，句末用yet。故填finished；yet。 90. 如果你只关注你的问题，你的生活将充满问题 If you only ________________ your problems, you’ll have a life full of them. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“关注”；focus on“关注”，固定词组，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，所以用动词原形。故填focus on。 Ⅸ、书面表达（满分10分） 91. 安全对于每个人都很重要。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。 内容提示：①交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯； ②食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品； ③活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳。 要求：①词数：100左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； ③文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 参考词汇：焦点focus　遵守obey 交通规则 traffic rules Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Safety is very important to everyone.Middle school students are flowers of our country，so students' safety is becoming the focus to us all. First，we must obey the traffic rules. Don't　cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second，we should eat healthy food.Don't eat junk food.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Eat less meat. Besides，don't hurt ourselves while we are playing sports.It's dangerous to swim in the river alone，so don't go to the river without permission. In a word, it's　important　for　us　to　remember　these. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文。主要讲述安全很重要以及学生在日常生活中如何保证自己的安全，并从交通安全、食品安全以及活动安全三个方面进行阐述。注意时态的运用以及主谓一致，切记不要遗漏要点，尽量使用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动形象。 2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 3.高分亮点： 单词短语：of表示所属，obey the traffic rules, while, be adj to do sth, without permission, first, second, besides以及in a word。 高分句型：it's important for us to remember these中运用了it is adj for sb to do sth。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如of表示所属，obey the traffic rules, while, be adj to do sth, without permission以及it is adj for sb to do sth等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如first, second, besides以及in a word等；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $