专题07 阅读与表达（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——经历与感悟 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 1．What dream did Jane’s grandma have? 2．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? 3．In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? 4．What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 5．When did the two goats meet on a bridge? 6．What will happen if the two goats fight? 7．How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? 8．What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy, too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it “Family Night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone.” Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 9．What was “Family Night”? 10．How long did it take the community to plan for the “Family Night”? 11．Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “Family Night”? 12．Do you want to have a “Family Night” in your community too? Why? Write 30 words or more. 主题02 人与社会——名人与文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Wright brothers and the first plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 13．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? 14．When did the first successful flight take place? 15．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first successful flight last? 16．How do you think the invention of the first plane? Why do you think so? Write 30words or more. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省锦州市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day. The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料). Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors. In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread. 17．What can bread stand for in Morocco? 18．When did bread appear in Morocco? 19．List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. 20．What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. 主题03 人与社会——问题与电影 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The following is a letter from Helen and the reply from her English teacher Jenny. Dear Jenny, I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand (理解) me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Helen Dear Helen, It’s not easy being in your age, and it’s common to have this problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. The following advice may help you. First, maybe you should be more patient (耐心的) when you talk to your parents. It’s necessary to give them time to listen to you. You should also listen to your parents when they are talking. In this way, you can show your parents that you care about their ideas. Second, you can write down your ideas in your diary. It’s important to keep a diary because you can organize your ideas better. So you can keep on putting your ideas in your diary after terrible events. Third, try to find the same hobbies as your parents. If you can find something relaxing, like a TV show or a sport, it will be easier to start a talk and become closer. I hope everything will be better soon. Yours, Jenny 21．Who is Jenny? 22．What’s Helen’s problem? 23．How many pieces of advice does Jenny give? 24．Do you think it is important to keep a diary? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市望花区·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you remember the traditional Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted from (改编自) a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside of a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real moon. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away. After he grows up he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. 25．Where does Harold come from? 26．What can Harold do with his magical crayon? 27．How does Harold return the good family’s kindness? 28．If you have this magic crayon, what would you draw and why? Write 30 words or more. 主题04 人与社会——学习与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市大石桥市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits (习惯). One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they improved less greatly than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material (材料) as they can. But review (复习) also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns a short-term memory (记忆) into a long-term one. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time! 29．How many people are learning a foreign language? 30．Why do successful learners review the old material? 31．How can a language learner improve?（List one example） 32．What do you think of the three habits? What other good habits of learning English do you have? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 “Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars,” said Les Brown, a famous American speaker and writer. This idea is exciting and fits well with China’s journey to space. China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I. Since then, China has been working hard to learn more about space. Now, with Shenzhou-19, China is going even higher in its space travels. Shenzhou-19 is a special space mission (使命) that happened in 2024. It took three astronauts to space and connected with a big space home called Tianhe. There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. It’s not just about flying. It’s about learning new things and finding out more about the world outside our planet. 33．When did Chinese people begin to explore the space? 34．What did the scientists do in Tianhe? 35．Why is this mission a big deal? 36．What do you think of China’s journey to space? (Write 30 words or more.) 主题05 人与社会——建议与决心 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. Think of great things When you have a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. Do something to relax It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Write it down Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. Talk, talk, talk When things don’t go well, it’s important to talk about them. You can find someone you trust and tell him or her your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out Show how you feel If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide (隐藏) your sadness. It’s not good for your health. What you should do is to face it, accept it and solve it. 37．How many ways does the writer give you to solve problems? 38．What can you do to help see problems in a different way? 39．Who can you find to tell your problems? 40．Do you have your own way to solve problems? Please share with us. Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 41．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? 42．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? 43．Who of the four children are Americans? 44．Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) 主题06 人与社会——电影与环保 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 45．What is the name of the movie? 46．How long did the father work as a postman? 47．What quietly ran down his face when his son carried him? 48．Describe a moment when you sensed (感受到) your father’s love without words. How did it make you feel? At least 30 words. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will do harm to every animal in the ocean. The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster (灾难) to our oceans. “People are using too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 49．Why are large fish almost gone? 50．What are the reasons that people like eating fish? 51．What might happen to sharks if tuna disappears? 52．What can we do to protect the ocean ecosystem? Write 30 words or more. 主题07 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市 ·期末 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. She is very busy, so she often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant. Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 28. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. Here’s the recipe. First boil some noodles. Next cook the beef. Then mix them up and add some relish and sauce. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies. 53．Who likes beef noodles in the text? 54．Why does Wei Yan want to learn to make beef noodles. ? 55．How did Wei Yan learn to make the food? 56．Will you cook for your mother on her birthday ? Why? Write 25 words or more. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——经历与感悟 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 1．What dream did Jane’s grandma have? 2．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? 3．In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? 4．What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 2．On the Internet./Online. 3．(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 4．In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. (答案开放) 【导语】本文主要讲述了简在奶奶重病无法亲自环游世界时，通过网络征集照片的方式帮奶奶以特殊形式实现了环游世界的梦想。 1．根据“Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world.”可知，奶奶的梦想是环游世界。故填She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 2．根据“The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet.”可知，简在互联网上讲述奶奶的故事。故填On the Internet./Online. 3．根据“In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China.”可知，奶奶在第三张照片中身处中国长城。故填(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 5．When did the two goats meet on a bridge? 6．What will happen if the two goats fight? 7．How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? 8．What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】5．On a sunny day. 6．They will both fall into the river. 7．Happy. 8．When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. 【导语】本文讲述了两只羊在一座窄桥上相遇，开始它们互不相让，第一只羊想通过打斗解决问题，第二只羊想到一个好办法，它躺下来让另一只羊先过，最后它们都顺利过了桥。 5．根据“On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat.”可知它们在一个阳光明媚的日子里相遇。故填On a sunny day. 6．根据“If we fight, we will both fall into the river”可知如果它们打架，它们都会掉进河里。故填They will both fall into the river. 7．根据“So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily.”可知过了桥之后，它们都很高兴。故填Happy. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy, too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it “Family Night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone.” Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 9．What was “Family Night”? 10．How long did it take the community to plan for the “Family Night”? 11．Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “Family Night”? 12．Do you want to have a “Family Night” in your community too? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】9．It was a night for families to spend time together. 10．Three weeks. 11．Because they didn’t want to spend time cooking. 12．Yes. I do. It’s a wonderful way to strengthen family bonds, reduce stress, and enjoy quality time together without the distractions of daily routines and technology. It promotes togetherness and creates lasting memories. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区为了缓解家庭忙碌生活而设立的“家庭之夜”，在这个晚上，家庭成员们停止日常活动，关掉电视和电话，通过讲故事和玩纸牌游戏等方式共度美好时光，享受彼此的陪伴。 9．根据“It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知这是一个家庭共度时光的夜晚。故填It was a night for families to spend time together. 10．根据“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it ‘Family Night’”可知花费了三周时间来计划。故填Three weeks. 11．根据“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”可知许多家庭从商店或餐馆订购汉堡和其他食物，这样他们就不需要花时间做饭了。故填Because they didn’t want to spend time cooking. 12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I do. It’s a wonderful way to strengthen family bonds, reduce stress, and enjoy quality time together without the distractions of daily routines and technology. It promotes togetherness and creates lasting memories. 主题02 人与社会——名人与文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Wright brothers and the first plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 13．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? 14．When did the first successful flight take place? 15．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first successful flight last? 16．How do you think the invention of the first plane? Why do you think so? Write 30words or more. 【答案】13．Flight. 14．On 17 December, 1903. 15．12 seconds. 16．I think it is a great invention for human beings. If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟发明了第一架飞机的故事。 13．根据“The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood.”可知，莱特兄弟从小就对飞行很感兴趣，故填Flight. 14．根据“On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.”可知，第一次成功的飞行发生在1903年12月17日。故填On 17 December, 1903. 15．根据“His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight.”可知，奥维尔·莱特和威尔伯·莱特的第一次成功飞行持续了12秒，故填12 seconds. 16．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think it is a great invention for human beings. If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省锦州市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day. The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料). Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors. In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread. 17．What can bread stand for in Morocco? 18．When did bread appear in Morocco? 19．List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. 20．What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】17．(It can stand for) a part of its culture. 18．Over 2,000 years ago. 19．It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. (答出两点即可） 20．Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩洛哥的面包文化。 17．根据第一段“Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture.”可知，摩洛哥的面包代表其文化的一部分。故填(It can stand for) a part of its culture. 18．根据第三段“The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years.”可知，摩洛哥的面包出现在2000多年前。故填Over 2,000 years ago。 19．根据第四段“It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people...It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors.”以及第五段“bread culture is a very important part of their culture...Bread is not just food; it is a way of life.”可知，它作为食物，是与人分享和联系的一种方式。或者它也是一种欢迎的标志，提供给客人和访客。或者它是他们文化的一个非常重要的组成部分。或者它是一种生活方式。故填It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. 20．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 主题03 人与社会——问题与电影 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The following is a letter from Helen and the reply from her English teacher Jenny. Dear Jenny, I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand (理解) me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Helen Dear Helen, It’s not easy being in your age, and it’s common to have this problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. The following advice may help you. First, maybe you should be more patient (耐心的) when you talk to your parents. It’s necessary to give them time to listen to you. You should also listen to your parents when they are talking. In this way, you can show your parents that you care about their ideas. Second, you can write down your ideas in your diary. It’s important to keep a diary because you can organize your ideas better. So you can keep on putting your ideas in your diary after terrible events. Third, try to find the same hobbies as your parents. If you can find something relaxing, like a TV show or a sport, it will be easier to start a talk and become closer. I hope everything will be better soon. Yours, Jenny 21．Who is Jenny? 22．What’s Helen’s problem? 23．How many pieces of advice does Jenny give? 24．Do you think it is important to keep a diary? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】21．(She is) an/Helen’s English teacher. 22．She has problems talking to her parents./ She has problems with her parents./It’s difficult to talk to her parents. 23．Three/3. 24．Yes. Because it can make me feel happy and relaxed. I can write down some important or meaningful events in the diary. Sometimes I can think of some good ideas when writing. And It’s good for practicing writing. 【导语】本文是一封学生Helen写给英语老师Jenny的求助信，以及Jenny针对Helen无法与父母沟通的问题提供的建议。 21．根据“As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well.”可知，Jenny是Helen的英语老师。故填（She is）an/Helen’s English teacher. 22．根据“I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand me.”可知，Helen的问题是与父母沟通困难。故填She has problems talking to her parents./She has problems with her parents./It’s difficult to talk to her parents. 23．根据“The following advice may help you. First…Second…Third…”可知，英语老师Jenny给了三个建议。故填 Three/3. 24．根据Jenny老师的建议“you can organize your ideas better”，并结合生活实践可知，记日记有助于理清思路并促进沟通，所以记日记是重要的。故填Yes. Because it can make me feel happy and relaxed. I can write down some important or meaningful events in the diary. Sometimes I can think of some good ideas when writing. And It’s good for practicing writing. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市望花区·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you remember the traditional Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted from (改编自) a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside of a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real moon. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away. After he grows up he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. 25．Where does Harold come from? 26．What can Harold do with his magical crayon? 27．How does Harold return the good family’s kindness? 28．If you have this magic crayon, what would you draw and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】25．He comes from inside of a book. 26．He can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his magical crayon. 27．He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. 28．I would draw a big garden with colorful flowers and lovely birds. Because I love nature and want to enjoy its beauty every day. 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》。 25．根据“Harold lives inside of a book.”可知，Harold来自一本书里。故填He comes from inside of a book. 26．根据“He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon.”可知，他有一支神奇的紫色蜡笔。只要用紫色的蜡笔画出来，他就能让任何东西变得栩栩如生。故填He can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his magical crayon. 27．根据“He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy.”可知，他以画有用的东西来回报他们的好意，使他们快乐。故填He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. 28．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would draw a big garden with colorful flowers and lovely birds. Because I love nature and want to enjoy its beauty every day. 主题04 人与社会——学习与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市大石桥市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits (习惯). One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they improved less greatly than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material (材料) as they can. But review (复习) also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns a short-term memory (记忆) into a long-term one. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time! 29．How many people are learning a foreign language? 30．Why do successful learners review the old material? 31．How can a language learner improve?（List one example） 32．What do you think of the three habits? What other good habits of learning English do you have? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】29．About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. 30．Because going over lessons turns a short-term memory into a long-term one. 31．A language learner can improve by practicing daily, even if just for a few minutes. 32．I think the three habits are essential for language learning success as they promote consistency, prevent burnout, and solidify knowledge. Additionally, I find that engaging with native speakers and utilizing language apps also enhance my learning. 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地学习外语。 29．根据第一段“About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language.”可知，12亿人正在学习一门外国语言。故填About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. 30．根据第四段“Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns a short-term memory (记忆) into a long-term one.”可知，成功的语言学习者会复习旧材料是因为复习课程可以将短期记忆变成长期记忆。故填Because going over lessons turns a short-term memory into a long-term one. 31．根据第二段“Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day.”可知，语言学习者可以通过每天练习来提高，即使只是几分钟。故填A language learner can improve by practicing daily, even if just for a few minutes. 32．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I think the three habits are essential for language learning success as they promote consistency, prevent burnout, and solidify knowledge. Additionally, I find that engaging with native speaks and utilizing language apps also enhance my learning. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 “Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars,” said Les Brown, a famous American speaker and writer. This idea is exciting and fits well with China’s journey to space. China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I. Since then, China has been working hard to learn more about space. Now, with Shenzhou-19, China is going even higher in its space travels. Shenzhou-19 is a special space mission (使命) that happened in 2024. It took three astronauts to space and connected with a big space home called Tianhe. There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. It’s not just about flying. It’s about learning new things and finding out more about the world outside our planet. 33．When did Chinese people begin to explore the space? 34．What did the scientists do in Tianhe? 35．Why is this mission a big deal? 36．What do you think of China’s journey to space? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】33．54 years ago. 34．There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. 35．Because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. 36．I think China’s journey to space is great and meaningful. It can help scientists know more about space. Also, it let more people realize that entering the space is not a dream. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航空事业上的发展，尤其介绍了神舟19号的相关情况。 33．根据“China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I.”可知，54年前，中国发射了一颗名为“东方红一号”的卫星，开始了太空之旅。故填54 years ago. 34．根据“There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas.”可知，在那里，他们做了许多科学工作并测试了新的想法。故填There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. 35．根据“This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space.”可知，这次任务是一件大事，因为它显示了中国在进入太空方面已经学到了多少。故填Because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. 36．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think China’s journey to space is great and meaningful. It can help scientists know more about space. Also, it lets more people realize that entering the space is not a dream. 主题05 人与社会——建议与决心 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. Think of great things When you have a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. Do something to relax It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Write it down Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. Talk, talk, talk When things don’t go well, it’s important to talk about them. You can find someone you trust and tell him or her your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out Show how you feel If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide (隐藏) your sadness. It’s not good for your health. What you should do is to face it, accept it and solve it. 37．How many ways does the writer give you to solve problems? 38．What can you do to help see problems in a different way? 39．Who can you find to tell your problems? 40．Do you have your own way to solve problems? Please share with us. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】37．Five/5. 38．Try to think about all the great things you had in your life. 39． Someone you trust. 40．Yes, I do. When I face problems, I often go for a walk in nature. Being outdoors helps me clear my mind and gain a fresh perspective, making it easier to think of solutions. 【导语】本文就遇到问题时如何解决给出了五点建议。 37．根据短文中的五个小标题：“Think of great things”、“Do something to relax”、“Write it down”、“Talk, talk, talk”、“Show how you feel”，可知作者给出了五种解决问题的方法。故填Five/5. 38．根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知，通过想起生活中所有美好的事情可以帮助你用不同的方式看待问题。故填Try to think about all the great things you had in your life. 39．根据“You can find someone you trust and tell him or her your problems.”可知，你可以找到一个你信任的人，并告诉他或她你的问题。故填Someone you trust. 40．根据文章第一句“Everyone may have problems”可知，每个人都会有自己解决问题的方法，因此第一问的回答是应该是肯定的，解决问题的方法不唯一。故填Yes, I do. When I face problems, I often go for a walk in nature. Being outdoors helps me clear my mind and gain a fresh idea, making it easier to think of solutions. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 41．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? 42．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? 43．Who of the four children are Americans? 44．Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) 【答案】41．Twice a day. 42．She is going to ask her teachers for help. 43．Tina and Toby. 44．No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 41．根据第二段“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”可知，在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，Dave每天刷牙两次。故填Twice a day. 42．根据第四段“If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，Selina遇到学习问题时会向老师寻求帮助。故填She is going to ask her teachers for help. 43．根据第三段“My name is Tina, and I am from the USA.”和最后一段“My name is Toby, and I am from the United States.”可知，Tina和Toby是美国人。故填Tina and Toby. 44．本题为开放性问题，需根据个人经验作答，需解释清楚原因。如果答案是肯定的，可从坚持决心的意义方面写，如是实现目标与愿望的源泉等；如果不能坚持决心，可写不能坚持的原因，如外界诱惑较多等。故填No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities.  However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals. 主题06 人与社会——电影与环保 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 45．What is the name of the movie? 46．How long did the father work as a postman? 47．What quietly ran down his face when his son carried him? 48．Describe a moment when you sensed (感受到) your father’s love without words. How did it make you feel? At least 30 words. 【答案】45．Postmen in the Mountains. 46．For years. 47．Tears. 48．Possible answers: When I was sick, my dad brought me soup without saying a word. His silent care made me feel loved and cherished. It gave me strength and comfort. 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 45．根据“This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains.”可知这部电影的名字叫Postmen in the Mountains，故答案为Postmen in the Mountains. 46．根据“For years, the father served as the postman for this area.”可知文章中的父亲从事邮递员工作已经有好多年了，故答案为For years. 47．根据“Tears quietly run down his face.”可知泪水悄悄地从他的脸上流下来。故答案为Tears. 48．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故答案为When I was sick, my dad brought me soup without saying a word. His silent care made me feel loved and cherished. It gave me strength and comfort. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will do harm to every animal in the ocean. The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster (灾难) to our oceans. “People are using too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 49．Why are large fish almost gone? 50．What are the reasons that people like eating fish? 51．What might happen to sharks if tuna disappears? 52．What can we do to protect the ocean ecosystem? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】49．Because of too much fishing. 50．Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat; Almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish. 51．Sharks may die (as they find no food). 52．First, we can tell our friends and family not to waste fish. Second, we can join activities to clean the beach and draw pictures about protecting the ocean. Then, we can learn more about the ocean and tell others how important it is. 【导语】本文通过描述对于金枪鱼的研究，号召人们停止过度捕捞，保护海洋生物。 49．根据文章第一段“Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish… has disappeared.”可知，是因为过度捕捞导致大鱼几乎消失，故填Because of too much fishing. 50．根据文章第二段“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat”可知，人们喜欢吃鱼的原因是其富含蛋白质且脂肪含量低，近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。故填Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat; Almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish. 51．由第三段“When fish like tuna disappear… animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food”可知，如果金枪鱼消失，鲨鱼可能会因为找不到食物而死亡，故填Sharks may die (as they find no food). 52．根据文章最后几段关于保护海洋生态的建议，可以通过减少鱼类消费，支持可持续的捕捞方式，以及提高对过度捕捞影响和海洋保护重要性的认识来保护海洋生态系统，故填First, we can tell our friends and family not to waste fish. Second, we can join activities to clean the beach and draw pictures about protecting the ocean. Then, we can learn more about the ocean and tell others how important it is. 主题07 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市 ·期末 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. She is very busy, so she often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant. Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 28. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. Here’s the recipe. First boil some noodles. Next cook the beef. Then mix them up and add some relish and sauce. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies. 53．Who likes beef noodles in the text? 54．Why does Wei Yan want to learn to make beef noodles. ? 55．How did Wei Yan learn to make the food? 56．Will you cook for your mother on her birthday ? Why? Write 25 words or more. 【答案】53．Wei Yan and her parents./ Wei Yan’s family. 54．Because he wants to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday. 55．She learned it on the computer./ On the computer. 56． Yes, I will. Because I want to give her a surprise by cooking for her. Besides, I am good at cooking. I am sure she will like it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人都喜欢吃牛肉面，作者决定学做牛肉面，想在他妈妈的生日上为她做上一顿。 53．根据第一段“But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles.”可知，我和我的父母都喜欢牛肉面。故填Wei Yan and her parents. / Wei Yan’s family. 54．根据第二段“If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday.”可知，如果我会做牛肉面，我将在妈妈的生日上给她做一顿。之所以他想要学做牛肉面，是因为他想在妈妈的生日上为她做一次牛肉面。故填Because he wants to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday. 55．根据“So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer.”可知是在电脑上学习如何制作牛肉面，故填She learned it on the computer./ On the computer. 56．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because I want to give her a surprise by cooking for her. Besides, I am good at cooking. I am sure she will like it. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $