专题06 语篇填空（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——个人与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is 1 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances 2 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 3 (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 4 (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 5 take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn 6 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 7 (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 8 (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 9 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people 10 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? 【答案】 1．an 2．twice 3．younger 4．kept 5．and 6．at 7．kinds 8．say 9．healthy 10．to follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居年老女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀——保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 1．句意：她是一位老女士，她很酷。根据“...old lady”可知，此处表示一位老女士，应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．句意：她每天跳两次舞，我常常看到她打太极。根据“a day”可知，此处指一天两次，表示频率。故填twice。 3．句意：虽然她已过七十岁，但看上去年轻得多。根据“She looks much...though she is over seventy.”可知，句子暗含比较，much修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 4．句意：上周我们再次聊天时，我问她如何保持年轻的。由asked和语境可知设空处动词应用一般过去时。故填kept。 5．句意：保持头脑活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active...take an interest in the world around you.”可知，前后结构是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．句意：你也可以每天至少学习一件新东西。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 7．句意：尽量尝试不同种类的运动，并尽可能多地锻炼身体。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据different可知，空处填可数名词复数。故填kinds。 8．句意：有人可能会说保持年轻只对年轻人可能有用。may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填say。 9．句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻和健康。根据“stay young and”可知，and前后结构一致，young是形容词，因此空处填形容词，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：人们应该以这位女士为榜样。根据“It would be good for people...the lady’s example.”可知，本句为“it+be动词+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”结构。故填to follow。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 11 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. That is because 12 (tenth) years ago he had an accident while he was working in the factory. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call him T5. Not long ago, scientists 13 (successful) put two small sensors (感应器) into his brain. These two sensors allow him 14 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write about eighteen 15 (word) every minute. This is five words 16 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is easy to do, but it uses a lot of technology (技术) 17 a special math. Scientists ask T5 to imagine writing on paper, and then the two sensors turn 18 (he) brain activity into text on a computer screen. A scientist 19 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as well. 20 the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed of thought. 【答案】 11．The 12．ten 13．successfully 14．to use 15．words 16．slower 17．and 18．his 19．hopes 20．In 【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。 11．句意：这个男人颈部以下瘫痪。根据“A man who can’t move his hands”，这里再次提到这个男人，可知这里是特指前面提到的那个人，所以用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 12．句意：那是因为十年前他在工厂工作时发生了一场事故。这里表示 “十年”，需要用基数词ten。故填ten。 13．句意：不久前，科学家们成功地将两个小感应器植入他的大脑。根据句意可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词put，successful的副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 14．句意：这两个感应器使他能够用他的思维来书写。allow sb. to do sth.意为 “允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用to use。故填to use。 15．句意：T5每分钟大约能写18个单词。根据“eighteen”可知后面的名词word要用复数形式words。故填words。 16．句意：这比普通人在智能手机上发短信慢五个单词（的速度）。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，slow的比较级是slower，表示“更慢的”。故填slower。 17．句意：意念书写很容易做到，但它使用了大量的技术和一种特殊的数学方法。根据“a lot of technology”和“a special math”可知是并列的，所以用and连接。故填and。 18．句意：科学家让 T5 想象在纸上写字，然后这两个感应器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据句意可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词brain activity，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。 19．句意：一位科学家希望意念书写能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。句子描述的是一般事实，主语A scientist是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词hope要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 20．句意：在未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以思维的速度书写。in the future意为 “在未来”，” 是固定短语，所以用in，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk 21 my English friends on WeChat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of 22 (information) on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become 23 (careful). Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 24 mirror that helps me see something clearer. 25 WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell that the things they sell 26 (be) really good. I am angry about those advertisements (广告). Because some of 27 (they) may be not true. As a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) by some news 28 (easy). What’s worse, some news always asks us 29 (send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about never 30 (use) WeChat on my phone again. 【答案】 21．to 22．information 23．more careful 24．a 25．But 26．are 27．them 28．easily 29．to send 30．using 【导语】本文介绍了微信在今天越来越流行，作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。 21．句意：我经常在微信上和我的英国朋友交谈，以帮助我比以前更好地讲英语。talk to sb“和某人交谈”，动词短语。故填to。 22．句意：我还可以在微信上阅读许多信息，让我了解更多周围的事情。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 23．句意：有些新闻也让我变得更细心。根据“WeChat that can make me know more around.”和语境可知，此处暗含比较，应用careful的比较级。故填more careful。 24．句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看得更清楚。此处表示泛指，mirror是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 25．句意：但是微信也给我带来了一些麻烦。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 26．句意：有些朋友在微信上放真实物品的照片，告诉大家他们卖的东西真的很好。主语是things ，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 27．句意：因为其中有些可能不是真的。空处作of的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 28．句意：我知道人们很容易被一些新闻欺骗。空处修饰动词，应用副词easily。故填easily。 29．句意：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它们转发给别人。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to send。 30．句意：所以我正在考虑不再在手机上使用微信。about是介词，后用动名词作宾语。故填using。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. Many of 31 (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There 32 (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers 33 his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because 34 the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. 35 1976, he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three 36 (novel). Later, he wrote 37 (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his 38 (one) big success. Mo Yan 39 (win) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize in China. He also wrote some books after he won the Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a 40 (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing happily. In his free time, he goes on his writing. 【答案】 31．his 32．are 33．and 34．of 35．In 36．novels 37．more 38．first 39．won 40．writer 【导语】本文介绍了作家莫言的生活经历以及他的成就。 31．句意：他的许多书都是畅销书。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词books，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 32．句意：他家有六口人。there be“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语six people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are，故填are。 33．句意：他们是他的父母，他的两个兄弟和他的妹妹。此处连接并列名词作表语，是肯定句，用连词and，故填and。 34．句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学，因为家境贫寒，他不得不辍学下乡务农。because of“因为”，是介词短语，故填of。 35．句意：在1976年，他加入军队，为军队工作。表示在某一年，用介词in，故填In。 36．句意：五年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。novel“小说”，是名词，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填novels。 37．句意：后来，他写了三十多本名著。many“很多”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 38．句意：这是他第一次大获成功。one“一”，是基数词，根据句意，这是他的第一次成功，因此用序数词first，故填first。 39．句意：莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得这个奖项的人。win“获得”，根据“in 2012”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填won。 40．句意：他的女儿也是一名作家。write“写作”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词writer“作家”，故填writer。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks 41 (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them 42 (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 43 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. 44 (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually 45 the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that 46 Earth is square and the sky is circle. This 47 (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) 48 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an 49 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 50 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 【答案】 41．were made 42．to pick 43．stories 44．Actually 45．in 46．the 47．shows 48．and 49．important 50．your 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、形状设计及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 41．句意：最早的筷子是用青铜制成的。主语The earliest chopsticks和谓语make之间是被动关系，此处是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were made。 42．句意：当时人们用它们来夹取食物。used sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to pick。 43．句意：关于筷子的发明者有许多故事。many后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 44．句意：实际上，没有人确切知道。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。 45．句意：筷子通常呈上方为方形下方为圆形的形状。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填in。 46．句意：中国人认为大地是方形的，天空是圆形的。地球是世界上独一无二的东西，前加定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：这种设计表达了对自然的尊重。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 48．句意：将筷子夹在拇指和其他手指之间。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 49．句意：筷子也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。修饰名词part用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 50．句意：而且，千万不要让你的筷子直立在米饭碗中。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 主题03 人与社会——文化与个人 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省锦州市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 51 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it as a gift 52 your friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but red is 53 (popular) color, because it means good luck. Chinese knots have 54 long history. At first, people expected 55 (record) some events and send messages before they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share thoughts and 56 (feeling) in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art was accepted by common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 57 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at wedding s to express good wishes. People use knots when they make 58 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 59 (usual) used to make these clothing knots. It 60 (be) a good choice if tourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. 【答案】 51．has 52．to 53．the most popular 54．a 55．to record 56．feelings 57．their 58．traditional 59．usually 60．will be 【导语】本文主要讲了中国结的应用、历史等。 51．句意：人们相信每个结都有它自己的含义。根据“People believe that”可知，主句采用一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句也采用一般现在时，主语为each knot，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 52．句意：现在你可以用它来装饰房子，或者把它作为礼物送给你的朋友们。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故填to。 53．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但红色是最受欢迎的颜色，因为它意味着好运。根据“because it means good luck”可知，红色是最受欢迎的，此处应用popular的最高级the most popular修饰名词color。故填the most popular。 54．句意：中国结有着悠久的历史。此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指，long以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 55．句意：最初，在开始使用文字之前，人们希望记录一些事件和传递信息。expect to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to record。 56．句意：众所周知，在唐朝，中国结被用于装饰，以及传递思想和情感的。根据“thoughts and”可知此处应用feeling的复数形式feelings表泛指。故填feelings。 57．句意：即使在今天，中国结也仍具有其价值并承载着不同的信息。value为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 58．句意：在中国，人们在制作传统服装时会用到结。修饰名词clothes用形容词。traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 59．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸通常被用于制作这些服饰结。根据“is…used to”可知此处应用usual的副词usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 60．句意：如果游客在旅游期间买中国结作为送给朋友的礼物，这会是一个很好的主意。根据“if trourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will be。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市望花区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the 61 (high) mountain in Europe. The boy 62 (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so 63 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor 64 (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine 65 ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 66 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 67 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 68 (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 69 (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes 70 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】 61．highest 62．climbed 63．excited 64．lover 65．and 66．twice 67．because 68．really 69．interested 70．to reach 【导语】本文主要讲述了登上欧洲最高峰的11岁小学生周驿宸的事迹。 61．句意：它是欧洲最高的山峰。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，形容词作定语。故填highest。 62．句意：这个男孩和他的父亲用了五个小时爬上了山。根据“The boy … the mountain”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用动词climb“爬山”的过去式climbed。故填climbed。 63．句意：我太兴奋了。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知，此处应用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 64．句意：驿宸的父亲周双留是一名户外运动爱好者。根据“Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor …”结合提示词可知，此处应指是一名户外活动爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词，不定冠词an后应用名词单数形式。故填lover。 65．句意：他们一起两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁。根据“they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine … ten years old”可知，此处应指两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁，因此应用连词and“和”。故填and。 66．句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，每周游泳。根据“a week”结合提示词可知，此处应指一周两次，应用twice“两次”。故填twice。 67．句意：我告诉他，他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他会需要它去国外爬山。根据“I told him that he should use the phone to learn English”与“one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外)”可知，后句表示前句的原因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 68．句意：他真地开始在手机上学习英语。根据“He … started learning English”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 69．句意：他在俄罗斯的经历让他对登山产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 70．句意：他希望明年夏天能登上海拔6178米的青海玉珠峰。根据“hopes”结合提示词可知，hope to do“希望做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 主题04 人与社会——安全与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市大石桥市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls 71 March 25th. It helps students learn more about safety in order to make sure they are safe. The main 72 (accident) at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in 73 (crowd) places. When students begin to push, stand there and try 74 (hold) onto something. If you fall down with many people around, put your hands around your head 75 move to one side. Remember to bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. Get under a desk 76 (quick) when you feel everything is moving. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, as well as power lines. When there is a fire, 77 (leave) the classroom as fast as possible. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of 78 fire, but smoke. It makes them cough (咳嗽). It stops people 79 (get) in fresh air. That’s very dangerous! The best way to get out is to make 80 (you) lower to the floor. 【答案】 71．on 72．accidents 73．crowded 74．to hold 75．and 76．quickly 77．leave 78．the 79．getting 80．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三月最后一个星期一是学校安全教育日，详细说明了学校常见的安全事故，如踩踏、地震、火灾等发生时学生应采取的应对措施，旨在帮助学生增强安全意识，保障自身安全。 71．句意：今年，这一天是3月25日。根据“the day falls...March 25th”可知，在具体日期前用介词on，这里表示学校安全教育日在3月25日这一天，所以用on。故填on。 72．句意：学校里的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。根据“The main... (accident) at school are...”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式表示多种事故，accident的复数是accidents。故填accidents。 73．句意：踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方。根据“in... (crowd) places”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰places，crowd 的形容词形式是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 74．句意：当学生们开始推搡时，站在那里并试着抓住某物。根据“try... (hold) onto something”可知，try to do sth.“试着做某事”是固定用法，所以用to hold。故填to hold。 75．句意：如果你和很多人一起摔倒了，用手护住头并移到一边。根据“put your hands around your head...move to one side”可知，说明摔倒后的连续动作是护头和移动到一边，这里表示并列关系，用and连接两个动作。故填and。 76．句意：当你感觉一切都在晃动时，迅速躲到桌子下面。根据“Get under a desk... (quick)”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词get，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 77．句意：发生火灾时，尽快离开教室。根据“... (leave) the classroom as fast as possible”可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以用leave。故填leave。 78．句意：许多人在火灾中丧生，不是因为火，而是因为烟。根据“not because of...fire”可知，这里表示特指火灾，用定冠词the。故填the。 79．句意：它阻止人们呼吸新鲜空气。根据“stops people... (get) in fresh air”可知，stop sb doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 80．句意：最好的逃生方法是让自己贴近地面。根据“make... (you) lower to the floor”可知，原文中说明火灾逃生的具体做法是让自己处于较低位置贴近地面，这里需要用反身代词表示“自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 81 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 82 (one) form of money was seashells. 83 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 84 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 85 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 86 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 87 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 88 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 89 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 90 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 【答案】 81．have used 82．first 83．In 84．and 85．choice 86．earliest 87．the 88．to give 89．widely 90．paying 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币到纸币，再到如今的电子支付和数字货币的兴起，展示了货币形式的演变过程。 81．句意：到目前为止，人们已经使用了不同形式的钱来交易或储蓄。根据So far可知，本句描述的是人类在历史长河中所使用过的不同形式的货币，这种行为是一个延续性的过程，贯穿了过去并持续到现在，因此需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为people，第三人称复数，用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。 82．句意：一般认为，第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据“people think the ... form of money was seashells.”可知，此处表示“第几”，one是基数词，表示第几用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 83．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in the beginning意为“最初，起初”，固定短语，因此用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 84．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。根据“East Asian countries like China ... some countries in Africa.”可知，此处是并列结构，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 85．句意：贝壳被认为是一种好的选择，因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处需填入名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 86．句意：最早的金属硬币是吕底亚的金币，大约在公元前600年被使用。根据“The ... metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE.”可知，此处表示的是“最早的金属硬币”，需用形容词early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 87．句意：随着时间推移，纸币在宋代的中国出现了。根据Song dynasty可知，特指宋代，表示专有名词时前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 88．句意：六个世纪之后 (17世纪)，欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 89．句意：纸币在几乎所有货币中变得普遍，现在仍被广泛使用。根据“it is still ... used.”可知，空格处修饰动词used，需用形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 90．句意：如今，人们习惯于用电子方式付款。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词paying。故填paying。 主题05 人与社会——经历与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 91 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 92 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 93 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 94 (he) before we left. And Ben is 95 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 96 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 97 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 98 (information) and advice. Finally we 99 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 100 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 91．to go 92．If 93．carefully 94．himself 95．a 96．to 97．first 98．information 99．chose 100．the best 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友Ben一起计划去昆明旅游的事。 91．句意：去年暑假，当我知道父母没有时间去旅行时，我决定自己去旅行。根据所给词可知，go“去”，动词原形，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to go。 92．句意：如果我想去旅游，我必须找一个人陪我一起。根据“However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.”可知，作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全，如果想去旅游，就必须找一个人陪同。故填If。 93．句意：他做事非常仔细。根据所给词可知，careful“小心的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰did，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 94．句意：例如，他在我们离开之前就自己准备好了所有必要的东西。根据所给词可知，he“他，第三人称单数”，此处要用he的反身代词himself表达他自己。故填himself。 95．句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，所以这次旅行因为有他在不会无聊。根据“And Ben is...funny boy,...”可知，此处表达Ben是一个有趣的男孩，泛指一个，且funny为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 96．句意：他的爱好和我的一样。根据“His interest is similar...mine.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。 97．句意：因为这是我们第一次独自旅行，我们想选择一个很棒的地方去。根据所给词可知，one为数词，根据the可知，此处表达第一次，要用序数词first表达第一次。故填first。 98．句意：Ben和我找很多人了问了很多信息和建议。根据所给词可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 99．句意：最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为我们的目的地。根据所给词可知，choose“选择”，动词原形，此处要用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 100．句意：如我所料，这是我人生中最棒的旅程。根据所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处表达是我人生最好的旅程，good的最高级是best，前面加the。故填the best。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 In the 1940s, the first computers were 101 (big) than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware 102 them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more 103 you realize. What can we do with computers? We can use computers 104 (calculate). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong 105 (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do 106 (importance) jobs like operating railways and 107 (fly) planes and spaceships. Is a computer 108 (clever) than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers 109 (can). However, one day computers may be able to do 110 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. 【答案】 101．bigger 102．of 103．than 104．to calculate 105．answers 106．important 107．flying 108．cleverer 109．cannot/can’t 110．a 【来源】辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于电脑的历史、用途和未来。 101．句意：20世纪40年代，第一台计算机比汽车还大。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，big“大的”的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 102．句意：你可能未觉察到它们。be unaware of“没有意识到……”，固定搭配。故填of。 103．句意：你对计算机的依赖比你意识到的要多。根据“more”可知，空处应用than“比”，more than意为“超过”。故填than。 104．句意：我们能使用电脑来计算。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。 105．句意：它们的计算速度比我们快，而且几乎从不给错误的答案。根据“give wrong...”可知，形容词wrong后跟名词，answer意为“答案”，答案不止一个，此处应用名词复数。故填answers。 106．句意：除此之外，计算机还能做重要的工作，像操控铁路系统、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“...jobs”可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词jobs。importance“重要性”为名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 107．句意：除此之外，计算机还能做重要的工作，像操控铁路系统、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“like operating railways and...”可知，and表并列，空处应用动名词。故填flying。 108．句意：计算机比我聪明吗？根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。clever“聪明的”的比较级为cleverer。故填cleverer。 109．句意：你的大脑能产生新的想法，但是计算机不能。根据“Your brain can produce new ideas but computers...”可知，你的大脑会产生想法，但计算机不能，此处应用can的否定形式cannnot/can’t。故填cannnot/can’t。 110．句意：然而，有一天计算机也许能比人类工作得更出色。根据“...better job than human beings”可知，空处表泛指，空后better是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 111 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 112 (one) form of money was seashells. 113 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 114 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 115 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 116 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 117 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 118 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 119 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 120 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 【答案】 111．have used 112．first 113．In 114．and 115．choice 116．earliest 117．the 118．to give 119．widely 120．paying 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币到纸币，再到如今的电子支付和数字货币的兴起，展示了货币形式的演变过程。 111．句意：到目前为止，人们已经使用了不同形式的钱来交易或储蓄。根据So far可知，本句描述的是人类在历史长河中所使用过的不同形式的货币，这种行为是一个延续性的过程，贯穿了过去并持续到现在，因此需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为people，第三人称复数，用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。 112．句意：一般认为，第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据“people think the ... form of money was seashells.”可知，此处表示“第几”，one是基数词，表示第几用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 113．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in the beginning意为“最初，起初”，固定短语，因此用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 114．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。根据“East Asian countries like China ... some countries in Africa.”可知，此处是并列结构，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 115．句意：贝壳被认为是一种好的选择，因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处需填入名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 116．句意：最早的金属硬币是吕底亚的金币，大约在公元前600年被使用。根据“The ... metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE.”可知，此处表示的是“最早的金属硬币”，需用形容词early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 117．句意：随着时间推移，纸币在宋代的中国出现了。根据Song dynasty可知，特指宋代，表示专有名词时前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 118．句意：六个世纪之后 (17世纪)，欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 119．句意：纸币在几乎所有货币中变得普遍，现在仍被广泛使用。根据“it is still ... used.”可知，空格处修饰动词used，需用形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 120．句意：如今，人们习惯于用电子方式付款。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词paying。故填paying。 Passage 4 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 121 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It 122 (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true 123 hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During 124 (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 125 (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the 126 (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their 127 (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night 128 they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 129 (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play 130 important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible. 【答案】 121．started 122．shows 123．through 124．their 125．better 126．most important 127．stories 128．before 129．to visit 130．an 【导语】本文以第一人称口吻介绍了中国天宫空间站。 121．句意：2021年，一个中国科学家团队开始建造我，2022年所有工作都结束了。根据“in 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，用start“开始”的过去式。故填started。 122．句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为It，用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 123．句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。根据“make their dreams come true … hard work”可知，是通过努力实现梦想，through“通过”。故填through。 124．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 125．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。根据“they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow”并结合语境可知，是研究植物如何在太空中生长更好，用well“好地”的比较级形式。故填better。 126．句意：最重要的是，宇航员喜欢分享他们在太空生活的照片和视频。根据“Of all”可知，此处用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式。故填most important。 127．句意：他们经常与地球上像你这样的孩子分享他们的故事！根据“They often share their … with children”可知，故事不止一个，用story的复数形式。故填stories。 128．句意：因此，世界各地的许多孩子每天晚上睡觉前都会仰望天空。这是一个时间状语从句，根据“look up at the sky every night … they sleep”可知，是在睡觉前仰望天空。用before“在……之前”连接。故填before。 129．句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 130．句意：我相信我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。 主题06 人与社会——名人与个人 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is 131 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances 132 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 133 (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 134 (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 135 take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn 136 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 137 (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 138 (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 139 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people 140 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? 【答案】 131．an 132．twice 133．younger 134．kept 135．and 136．at 137．kinds 138．say 139．healthy 140．to follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居年老女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀——保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 131．句意：她是一位老女士，她很酷。根据“...old lady”可知，此处表示一位老女士，应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 132．句意：她每天跳两次舞，我常常看到她打太极。根据“a day”可知，此处指一天两次，表示频率。故填twice。 133．句意：虽然她已过七十岁，但看上去年轻得多。根据“She looks much...though she is over seventy.”可知，句子暗含比较，much修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 134．句意：上周我们再次聊天时，我问她如何保持年轻的。由asked和语境可知设空处动词应用一般过去时。故填kept。 135．句意：保持头脑活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active...take an interest in the world around you.”可知，前后结构是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 136．句意：你也可以每天至少学习一件新东西。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 137．句意：尽量尝试不同种类的运动，并尽可能多地锻炼身体。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据different可知，空处填可数名词复数。故填kinds。 138．句意：有人可能会说保持年轻只对年轻人可能有用。may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填say。 139．句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻和健康。根据“stay young and”可知，and前后结构一致，young是形容词，因此空处填形容词，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 140．句意：人们应该以这位女士为榜样。根据“It would be good for people...the lady’s example.”可知，本句为“it+be动词+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”结构。故填to follow。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of 141 (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There 142 (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers 143 his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because 144 the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he 145 (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote 146 (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big 147 (successful). Mo Yan 148 (win) Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a 149 (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing 150 (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. 【答案】 141．his 142．are 143．and 144．of 145．joined 146．more 147．success 148．won 149．writer 150．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家莫言的生平事迹和伟大的作品。 141．句意：他的所有的书都是畅销书。空处修饰名词books，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 142．句意：他的家庭有六口人。根据“There...(be) six people in his family”可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，six people为复数意义，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 143．句意：他们是他的父母，他的两个哥哥和他的妹妹。根据“his two brothers...his sister”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 144．句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不辍学在农场工作。根据“and because...the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm.”可知，是由于家庭贫困他不得不辍学，空后为名词，用because of“因为”。故填of。 145．句意：1976年，他参军并为军队工作。根据“In 1976”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 146．句意：后来，他写了三十多本著名的书。根据than可知，空处应用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 147．句意：这是他第一次大获成功。空处位于be动词was后面，形容词修饰应填名词，successful的名词形式为success“成功”，it作主语用名词单数形式。故填success。 148．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得这一奖项的人。根据“in 2012”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式为won。故填won。 149．句意：他的女儿也是一名作家。空处位于be动词is后面，不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式，write的名词为writer“作家”。故填writer。 150．句意：现在，他和妻子、女儿幸福地生活在北京。空处修饰动词live用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily“幸福地”。故填happily。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区·期末 Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player. She 151 (come) from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis 152 they wanted her to have something to do after school. Soon she was crazy about playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years 153 (late), she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队). When she was 17, she tried her best 154 (become) a member of the first echelon. In the same year, she 155 (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very 156 (talent), but she is hard-working and modest (谦虚的). She always spends much time 157 (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others’ 158 (advise) to improve her skills. Now, Sun is one of 159 best table tennis players in the world. She practices even 160 (hard) to bring us more surprises. 【答案】 151．comes 152．because 153．later 154．to become 155．joined 156．talented 157．playing 158．advice 159．the 160．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名优秀的中国乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。 151．句意：她来自河北省石家庄市。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 152． 句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做。根据“they wanted her to have something to do after school”可知，此处是父母让她练习乒乓球的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 153． 句意：五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。根据“Five years…”可知，此处指的是五年后，应用副词later”以后”。故填later。 154．句意：当她17岁时，她尽她最大的努力进入了国家队的第一个梯队。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to become。 155． 句意：同年，她参加了许多比赛，并变得世界闻名。根据“In the same year, she…in many games and became famous in the world.”可知，此处指的是参加很多比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；join“参加”，动词，其过去式为joined。故填joined。 156．句意：她非常有天赋，但她很勤奋，也很谦虚。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 157． 句意：她总是每天花很多时间打乒乓球。根据“She always spends much time…table tennis every day.”可知，此处指的是花费时间打乒乓球。play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 158．句意：她也听从别人的建议来提高自己的技能。根据“She also listens to others’…to improve her skills.”可知，此处指的是她听从别人的意见，空前为others’，空处应用名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 159．句意：现在，孙是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，best“最好的”，形容词最高级，前要加定冠词the。故填the。 160． 句意：她更加努力地练习，为我们带来更多惊喜。根据“She practices even…to bring us more surprises.”可知，此处指的是更努力练习，空前为even，修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用副词hard的比较级修饰动词practices，应用harder。故填harder。 Passage 4 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 161 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 162 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 163 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 164 (he) before we left. And Ben is 165 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 166 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 167 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 168 (information) and advice. Finally we 169 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 170 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 161．to go 162．If 163．carefully 164．himself 165．a 166．to 167．first 168．information 169．chose 170．the best 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友Ben一起计划去昆明旅游的事。 161．句意：去年暑假，当我知道父母没有时间去旅行时，我决定自己去旅行。根据所给词可知，go“去”，动词原形，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to go。 162．句意：如果我想去旅游，我必须找一个人陪我一起。根据“However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.”可知，作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全，如果想去旅游，就必须找一个人陪同。故填If。 163．句意：他做事非常仔细。根据所给词可知，careful“小心的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰did，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 164．句意：例如，他在我们离开之前就自己准备好了所有必要的东西。根据所给词可知，he“他，第三人称单数”，此处要用he的反身代词himself表达他自己。故填himself。 165．句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，所以这次旅行因为有他在不会无聊。根据“And Ben is...funny boy,...”可知，此处表达Ben是一个有趣的男孩，泛指一个，且funny为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 166．句意：他的爱好和我的一样。根据“His interest is similar...mine.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。 167．句意：因为这是我们第一次独自旅行，我们想选择一个很棒的地方去。根据所给词可知，one为数词，根据the可知，此处表达第一次，要用序数词first表达第一次。故填first。 168．句意：Ben和我找很多人了问了很多信息和建议。根据所给词可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 169．句意：最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为我们的目的地。根据所给词可知，choose“选择”，动词原形，此处要用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 170．句意：如我所料，这是我人生中最棒的旅程。根据所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处表达是我人生最好的旅程，good的最高级是best，前面加the。故填the best。 主题07 人与社会——文化与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty, there were two children who left inspiring (励志的) stories because of their love for reading. The 171 (one) child was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He 172 (grow) up in a poor family and wasn’t able to buy lamp oil (油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 173 idea. He caught some fireflies. He put them into a cloth bag 174 hung the bag up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading 175 this. The second child was Sun Kang. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of 176 (he) lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight 177 (bright). He thought, “Oh, I can use the reflected light 178 (read)!” He took out his 179 (book) and read them, even if it was very cold. Both of the kids later became 180 (success) and famous. People were moved by their hard-working spirit. 【答案】 171．first 172．grew 173．an 174．and 175．like 176．his 177．brightly 178．to read 179．books 180．successful 【导语】本文讲述了囊莹映雪这个成语故事。这个成语告诉我们即使面临困难，也要努力学习。 171．句意：第一个孩子是车胤。根据child可知，此处应用序数词，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 172．句意：他在贫困家庭长大，晚上买不到灯油学习。根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 173．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想出了一个主意。idea为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前边需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 174．句意：他把它们装进一个布袋里，把袋子当灯挂起来。“put them into a cloth bag”和“hung the bag up as a lamp.”是由同一主语“He”执行的两个连续动作，应用and连接。故填and。 175．句意：他整个夏日的夜晚都是这样阅读的。根据“He spent all of his summer nights reading…this.”可知，此处表示整个夏日的夜晚都是像这样阅读的，应用like“像”，介词。故填like。 176．句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了他所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。根据“lamp oil”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 177．句意：当他在午夜醒来时，他注意到厚厚的积雪在月光下反射出明亮的光芒。此处需要用副词修饰“reflecting”，bright的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 178．句意：哦，我可以用反射的光来阅读。根据“I can use the reflected light…”可知，此处要用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填to read。 179．句意：他拿出书来读了起来，即使天气很冷。book“书”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，此处应用其复数形式books。故填books。 180．句意：这两个孩子后来都变得很成功并且很有名。根据“and famous”可知，此处要用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 181 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 182 (him): Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 183 (learn) how to be modest (谦虚).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 184 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you their 185 (meaning). Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 186 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. 187 that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know 188 importance of being modest. The old man smiled 189 left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decision to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 190 (hard). Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature (文学). 【答案】 181．highly 182．himself 183．to learn 184．have read 185．meanings 186．man’s 187．At 188．the 189．and 190．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 181．句意：人们对他的评价很高。根据“People thought…of him.”及提示词可知，think highly of“高度评价”，空处应用副词修饰动词，high“高度的”，形容词，副词为highly。故填highly。 182．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“…he became very proud and wrote a couplet for…”及提示词可知，此处表达“给自己写了一副对联”，空处应用反身代词作宾语，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 183．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”根据“It is necessary for Su Shi…how to be modest”及提示词可知，It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，to do不定式作真正的主语，learn“学会”，动词。故填to learn。 184．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，read的过去分词为read，主语为I，因此助动词用have。故填have read。 185．句意：我听说你是一个知识丰富的人，所以我来问你它们的意思。根据“I come to ask you their…”及提示词可知，ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，动词短语；空处应用名词作宾语，并且their修饰可数名词复数，mean“意思”，动词，名词复数为meanings。故填meanings。 186．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“…Su Shi took the book from the old…hand”及提示词可知，空处作定语修饰名词“hand”，man的名词所有格为man’s。故填man’s。 187．句意：那一刻，苏轼意识到，他要学的东西还有很多很多。at the moment“那一刻”，介词短语，且位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 188．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。空处应冠词修饰名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定用法。故填the。 189．句意：老人笑了笑，然后离开了。根据“The old man smiled…left.”可知，此处表达“笑了笑，然后离开了”，应用连词and并列连接两个动词。故填and。 190．句意：从那时起，他工作（读书）更加努力。根据“From then on, he worked even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更加努力”，应用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in 191 (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be 192 (thousand) of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums because we 193 (be) extinct (灭绝) since 1681. We lived 194 an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were 195 (friend). What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598 humans 196 (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 197 we were slow and couldn't fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 198 result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in 199 (museum) around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 200 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 191．Alice’s 192．thousands 193．have been 194．on 195．friendly 196．arrived 197．because 198．a 199．museums 200．to help 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 191．句意：你可能认为我只是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一个角色。修饰名词用所有格。故填Alice’s。 192．句意：实际上，曾经真的有成千上万的我们。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。 193．句意：但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们，因为我们自1681年以来就已经灭绝了。根据“since 1681”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have been。 194．句意：我们生活在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“an island”可知是住在一个岛上，用介词on。故填on。 195．句意：其他所有的动物都很友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 196．句意：然而，在1598年，人类来了。根据“in 1598”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。 197．句意：他们猎杀我们，因为我们行动缓慢且不能飞翔。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 198．句意：因此，我们很快就灭绝了。as a result“结果”。故填a。 199．句意：所以今天，我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“around the world”可知此处用名词复数museums“博物馆”。故填museums。 200．句意：请尽力帮助它们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to help。 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——个人与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is 1 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances 2 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 3 (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 4 (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 5 take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn 6 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 7 (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 8 (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 9 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people 10 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 11 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. That is because 12 (tenth) years ago he had an accident while he was working in the factory. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call him T5. Not long ago, scientists 13 (successful) put two small sensors (感应器) into his brain. These two sensors allow him 14 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write about eighteen 15 (word) every minute. This is five words 16 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is easy to do, but it uses a lot of technology (技术) 17 a special math. Scientists ask T5 to imagine writing on paper, and then the two sensors turn 18 (he) brain activity into text on a computer screen. A scientist 19 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as well. 20 the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed of thought. Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk 21 my English friends on WeChat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of 22 (information) on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become 23 (careful). Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 24 mirror that helps me see something clearer. 25 WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell that the things they sell 26 (be) really good. I am angry about those advertisements (广告). Because some of 27 (they) may be not true. As a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) by some news 28 (easy). What’s worse, some news always asks us 29 (send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about never 30 (use) WeChat on my phone again. 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. Many of 31 (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There 32 (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers 33 his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because 34 the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. 35 1976, he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three 36 (novel). Later, he wrote 37 (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his 38 (one) big success. Mo Yan 39 (win) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize in China. He also wrote some books after he won the Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a 40 (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing happily. In his free time, he goes on his writing. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks 41 (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them 42 (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 43 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. 44 (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually 45 the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that 46 Earth is square and the sky is circle. This 47 (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) 48 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an 49 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 50 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 主题03 人与社会——文化与个人 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省锦州市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 51 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it as a gift 52 your friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but red is 53 (popular) color, because it means good luck. Chinese knots have 54 long history. At first, people expected 55 (record) some events and send messages before they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share thoughts and 56 (feeling) in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art was accepted by common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 57 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at wedding s to express good wishes. People use knots when they make 58 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 59 (usual) used to make these clothing knots. It 60 (be) a good choice if tourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市望花区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the 61 (high) mountain in Europe. The boy 62 (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so 63 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor 64 (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine 65 ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 66 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 67 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 68 (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 69 (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes 70 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 主题04 人与社会——安全与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市大石桥市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls 71 March 25th. It helps students learn more about safety in order to make sure they are safe. The main 72 (accident) at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in 73 (crowd) places. When students begin to push, stand there and try 74 (hold) onto something. If you fall down with many people around, put your hands around your head 75 move to one side. Remember to bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. Get under a desk 76 (quick) when you feel everything is moving. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, as well as power lines. When there is a fire, 77 (leave) the classroom as fast as possible. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of 78 fire, but smoke. It makes them cough (咳嗽). It stops people 79 (get) in fresh air. That’s very dangerous! The best way to get out is to make 80 (you) lower to the floor. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 81 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 82 (one) form of money was seashells. 83 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 84 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 85 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 86 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 87 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 88 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 89 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 90 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 主题05 人与社会——经历与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 91 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 92 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 93 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 94 (he) before we left. And Ben is 95 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 96 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 97 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 98 (information) and advice. Finally we 99 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 100 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 In the 1940s, the first computers were 101 (big) than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware 102 them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more 103 you realize. What can we do with computers? We can use computers 104 (calculate). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong 105 (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do 106 (importance) jobs like operating railways and 107 (fly) planes and spaceships. Is a computer 108 (clever) than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers 109 (can). However, one day computers may be able to do 110 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 111 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 112 (one) form of money was seashells. 113 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 114 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 115 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 116 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 117 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 118 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 119 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 120 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. Passage 4 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 121 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It 122 (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true 123 hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During 124 (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 125 (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the 126 (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their 127 (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night 128 they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 129 (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play 130 important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible 主题06 人与社会——名人与个人 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is 131 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances 132 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 133 (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 134 (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 135 take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn 136 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 137 (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 138 (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 139 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people 140 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of 141 (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There 142 (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers 143 his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because 144 the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he 145 (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote 146 (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big 147 (successful). Mo Yan 148 (win) Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a 149 (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing 150 (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区·期末 Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player. She 151 (come) from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis 152 they wanted her to have something to do after school. Soon she was crazy about playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years 153 (late), she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队). When she was 17, she tried her best 154 (become) a member of the first echelon. In the same year, she 155 (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very 156 (talent), but she is hard-working and modest (谦虚的). She always spends much time 157 (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others’ 158 (advise) to improve her skills. Now, Sun is one of 159 best table tennis players in the world. She practices even 160 (hard) to bring us more surprises. Passage 4 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 161 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 162 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 163 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 164 (he) before we left. And Ben is 165 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 166 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 167 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 168 (information) and advice. Finally we 169 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 170 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 主题07 人与社会——文化与科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty, there were two children who left inspiring (励志的) stories because of their love for reading. The 171 (one) child was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He 172 (grow) up in a poor family and wasn’t able to buy lamp oil (油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 173 idea. He caught some fireflies. He put them into a cloth bag 174 hung the bag up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading 175 this. The second child was Sun Kang. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of 176 (he) lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight 177 (bright). He thought, “Oh, I can use the reflected light 178 (read)!” He took out his 179 (book) and read them, even if it was very cold. Both of the kids later became 180 (success) and famous. People were moved by their hard-working spirit. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 181 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 182 (him): Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 183 (learn) how to be modest (谦虚).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 184 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you their 185 (meaning). Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 186 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. 187 that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know 188 importance of being modest. The old man smiled 189 left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decision to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 190 (hard). Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature (文学). Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in 191 (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be 192 (thousand) of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums because we 193 (be) extinct (灭绝) since 1681. We lived 194 an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were 195 (friend). What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598 humans 196 (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 197 we were slow and couldn't fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 198 result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in 199 (museum) around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 200 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $