专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 1 , Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 2 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 3 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 4 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 5 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 6 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (责任) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and 7 him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was 8 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 9 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is 10 .” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekend 2．A．suggested B．minded C．finished D．practised 3．A．water B．wood C．fire D．food 4．A．caught B．led C．asked D．took 5．A．longer B．funnier C．smaller D．larger 6．A．find out B．depend on C．look for D．give up 7．A．challenge B．kill C．tie D．improve 8．A．weakly B．correctly C．badly D．similarly 9．A．letter B．book C．light D．soldier 10．A．dead B．hurt C．kind D．lost 主题02 人与社会——个人与学习 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s 11 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 12 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 13 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 14 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 15 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 16 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 17 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, 18 I have more terrible moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can 19 by working hard. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude (态度) that will get you there. So we know that it’s 20 too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way.” 11．A．boring B．foolish C．amazing D．necessary 12．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 13．A．provide B．break C．make D．challenge 14．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 15．A．ability B．prize C．work D．secret 16．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 17．A．turned out B．cleaned up C．gave out D．looked up 18．A．so B．but C．or D．and 19．A．stop B．fail C．succeed D．lose 20．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省锦州市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. 21 you can dream it, you can do it. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 22 from my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never 23 skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 24 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 25 . Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 26 . I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 27 the school team. You can imagine (想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so 28 to get in the water before! Much to everyone’s 29 , I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this 30 , I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．So 22．A．fell down B．turned down C．put down D．took down 23．A．seriously B．really C．carefully D．quickly 24．A．exercise B．fact C．decision D．shape 25．A．visit B．hand C．try D．call 26．A．better B．more C．fewer D．less 27．A．check B．catch C．join D．beat 28．A．excited B．relaxed C．afraid D．bored 29．A．difficulty B．surprise C．success D．result 30．A．excuses B．action C．words D．reason Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市望花区·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy from Pennsylvania, the US, is turning his love for fixing bikes (修自行车) into amazing work. Dom Pecora, 15, started 31 bikes when he was just 10. Back then, he wanted to buy a new bike, but it was really 32 . His mother asked him to 33 the bike he wanted so much. Dom 34 himself to fix bikes by watching videos, and he became 35 it. So he decided to fix bikes to make money. He made enough money to buy his dream bike in just six weeks. But he didn’t 36 fixing. He found there were many people in need of bikes. 37 he bought 6 bikes to give away that year. The next year, Dom gave away 19 bikes and the following year, he gave away 42. Last year, Dom was 38 to give away 121 bikes. Today, Dom runs his own bike shop. And his biggest 39 is to give away at least (至少) 100 bikes per year to people who 40 them. 31．A．making B．fixing C．buying D．receiving 32．A．old B．excellent C．available D．expensive 33．A．work for B．stay with C．ask for D．take care of 34．A．asked B．helped C．told D．taught 35．A．tired of B．familiar with C．good at D．strict with 36．A．stop B．like C．mind D．respect 37．A．But B．So C．Although D．If 38．A．made B．careful C．able D．helpful 39．A．shop B．order C．job D．dream 40．A．like B．want C．need D．have Passage 4 24-25八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some children want to be writers some day. However, to be writers is 41 more difficult than they think. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That sounds 42 ! It’s good to write something for people to read! 43 they should know that they need to be good 44 first before they become really good writers. Because reading books 45 helpful for them to become good writers. They should read 46 books, instead of watching TV or spending a lot of time 47 games when they are free. There is more fun in reading. You must 48 more books to read. Before you make your 49 to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I am going to do my best to read more and 50 books!” 41．A．very B．many C．less D．much 42．A．smart B．good C．happy D．intelligent 43．A．But B．Though C．And D．Or 44．A．students B．listeners C．readers D．players 45．A．are B．is C．was D．were 46．A．few B．much C．many D．a lot 47．A．to play B．play C．played D．playing 48．A．look over B．look for C．look up D．look at 49．A．exercise B．experience C．resolution D．advice 50．A．many B．much C．more D．most 主题03 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市大石桥市·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the 51 . It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah 52 about what she could buy with the money. 53 , she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah 54 the wallet from the ground and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (执照) with the name—Mrs. Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and 55 to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her kindness. Mrs. Johnson said she looked 56 for her wallet. It had not only 57 but also family photos and special things. She wanted to give Sarah some gifts, but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the 58 thing. Sarah 59 with a proud (自豪的) heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and encouraged others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right 60 . 51．A．lift B．field C．ground D．stairs 52．A．worried B．talked C．learned D．thought 53．A．However B．Luckily C．Especially D．Immediately 54．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked after D．paid for 55．A．calm B．sad C．serious D．excited 56．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 57．A．money B．gift C．calendar D．stamp 58．A．brave B．magic C．right D．terrible 59．A．appeared B．hid C．cried D．left 60．A．plans B．notes C．choices D．reports Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 61 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and 62 to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 63 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to 64 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 65 gave up. His favorite saying is “ 66 is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to 67 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 68 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 69 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 70 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 61．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．scientist 62．A．butter B．cheese C．honey D．sugar 63．A．difficult B．dangerous C．meaningless D．enjoyable 64．A．eat B．break C．buy D．find 65．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 66．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 67．A．forget B．solve C．make D．discuss 68．A．talent B．result C．idea D．plan 69．A．normal B．simple C．popular D．cheap 70．A．learn from B．look at C．care for D．talk about Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 71 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 72 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift 73 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 74 it would not fall. Without a 75 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 76 , the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to 77 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 78 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 79 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 80 in such a dangerous situation. 71．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 72．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift 73．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work 74．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for 75．A．interest B．note C．cell phone D．voice 76．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately 77．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for 78．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 79．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left 80．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy 主题04 人与社会——著名人物与经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his 81 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 82 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 83 to eat! 84 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 85 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn 86 new from the artists there. These artists 87 in France and they were trying new 88 of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he 89 painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 90 all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 81．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．stories 82．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 83．A．forget B．hope C．start D．agree 84．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 85．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 86．A．anything B．something C．anyone D．nothing 87．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 88．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 89．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 90．A．simple B．polite C．famous D．quiet Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区 ·期末 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 91 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 92 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 93 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 94 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 95 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 96 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 97 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 98 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 99 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 100 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 91．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 92．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 93．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 94．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 95．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 96．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 97．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 98．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 99．A．over B．with C．through D．from 100．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市·期末 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 101 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 102 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 103 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 104 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 105 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 106 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 107 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 108 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 109 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 110 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 101．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 102．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 103．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 104．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 105．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 106．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 107．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 108．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 109．A．over B．with C．through D．from 110．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 主题05 人与社会——文化与故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It 111 a pear-shaped body made of wood (木料) .There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand 112 old in China. There are many old and famous 113 about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She 114 one of the “four-beauties” in Chinese history. She was married (嫁) to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the 115 between two nations. On the way, she felt 116 and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were 117 south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and 118 to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”. Today, most pipas use metal (金属的) strings. So 119 wear special finger plectra (琴拨) . Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians 120 on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 111．A．tells B．asks C．has D．does 112．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days 113．A．pianos B．films C．plays D．stories 114．A．saw B．was C．read D．had 115．A．peace B．pollution C．program D．preparation 116．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．crowded 117．A．walking B．standing C．facing D．flying 118．A．hung out B．fell down C．looked for D．took up 119．A．players B．workers C．teachers D．owners 120．A．loudly B．quietly C．mainly D．cheaply Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandfather when I was 5. After leaving school at 15 I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no plan to 121 my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. Soon after that, my 122 Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and bought it. That was January 1974. We were a bit fresh at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were 123 , But we soon leaned. You can tell by the 124 how busy it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want 125 and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s 126 , everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things missing from their order. I’ve come up with technology and have a card reader, 127 the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays, instead of 128 at 8:30 p. m. I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I 129 a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. This shop has been my 130 . I never imagined I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no wish to retire (退休). 121．A．run B．sell C．return D．stop 122．A．son B．customer C．husband D．guest 123．A．asking for B．looking at C．taking about D．thinking about 124．A．sun B．rain C．weather D．land 125．A．newspaper B．bread C．lamps D．umbrella 126．A．cold B．windy C．hot D．rainy 127．A．and B．but C．if D．as 128．A．meeting B．closing C．booking D．shopping 129．A．canceled B．missed C．left D．held 130．A．past B．pity C．worry D．life Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 131 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and 132 to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 133 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to 134 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 135 gave up. His favorite saying is “ 136 is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to 137 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 138 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 139 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 140 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 131．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．scientist 132．A．butter B．cheese C．honey D．sugar 133．A．difficult B．dangerous C．meaningless D．enjoyable 134．A．eat B．break C．buy D．find 135．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 136．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 137．A．forget B．solve C．make D．discuss 138．A．talent B．result C．idea D．plan 139．A．normal B．simple C．popular D．cheap 140．A．learn from B．look at C．care for D．talk about 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 1 , Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 2 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 3 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 4 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 5 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 6 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (责任) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and 7 him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was 8 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 9 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is 10 .” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekend 2．A．suggested B．minded C．finished D．practised 3．A．water B．wood C．fire D．food 4．A．caught B．led C．asked D．took 5．A．longer B．funnier C．smaller D．larger 6．A．find out B．depend on C．look for D．give up 7．A．challenge B．kill C．tie D．improve 8．A．weakly B．correctly C．badly D．similarly 9．A．letter B．book C．light D．soldier 10．A．dead B．hurt C．kind D．lost 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了黄盖“苦肉计”的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜思考如何战胜曹操的军队，这时黄盖走了进来，他建议用火攻。 morning早晨；night夜晚；afternoon下午；weekend周末。根据“Zhou Yu stayed up late”可知是晚上。故选B。 2．句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜思考如何战胜曹操的军队，这时黄盖走了进来，他建议用火攻。 suggested建议；minded介意；finished完成；practised练习。根据“attacking with fire”可知是建议用火攻。故选A。 3．句意：但我需要一个人把火带到曹操的营地。 water水；wood木头；fire火；food食物。根据“attacking with fire”可知要把火带到对方的营地。故选C。 4．句意：他要求他的手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。 caught抓住；led带领；asked要求；took拿。根据“his people to prepare food for the coming fighting”可知是要求他的手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。故选C。 5．句意：曹操的军队比我们更大、更强。 longer更长；funnier更有趣；smaller更小；larger更大。根据“and stronger army”可知他的军队更庞大。故选D。 6．句意：为什么不放弃这个想法，去求和呢？ find out找出；depend on依靠；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“this and ask for peace”可知是放弃战斗去求和。故选D。 7．句意：把他带出去，杀了他！ challenge挑战；kill杀死；tie系；improve提高。根据“I won’t kill you”可知周瑜要杀了黄盖，其他人给黄盖求情。故选B。 8．句意：黄盖被打得伤得很重。 weakly虚弱地；correctly正确地；badly糟糕地；similarly相似地。根据“you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks”可知他被打了，伤得很重。故选C。 9．句意：后来，黄盖给曹操写了一封信，说他想帮助曹操。 letter信；book书；light光；soldier士兵。根据“Cao received another letter”可知是给曹操写了一封信。故选A。 10．句意：黄盖受伤了。 dead死的；hurt受伤的；kind善良的；lost丢失的。根据“Huang was...hurt”可知黄盖受伤了。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——个人与学习 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s 11 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 12 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 13 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 14 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 15 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 16 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 17 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, 18 I have more terrible moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can 19 by working hard. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude (态度) that will get you there. So we know that it’s 20 too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way.” 11．A．boring B．foolish C．amazing D．necessary 12．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 13．A．provide B．break C．make D．challenge 14．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 15．A．ability B．prize C．work D．secret 16．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 17．A．turned out B．cleaned up C．gave out D．looked up 18．A．so B．but C．or D．and 19．A．stop B．fail C．succeed D．lose 20．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。 11．句意：他在80岁时开始这项运动，并在2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界最年长冲浪者”，这真是令人惊叹。 boring令人厌烦的；foolish愚蠢的；amazing令人惊叹的；necessary必要的。根据“that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the ‘World’s Oldest Surfer’ of the Guinness World Records”可知他在80岁时开始这项运动，并在2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界最年长冲浪者”，这很令人惊叹。故选C。 12．句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项年轻人的运动，但 Sano 展示了各个年龄段的人都可以享受冲浪。 old老的；young年轻的；rich富的；poor贫穷的。根据“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it”以及常识可知，冲浪是一个年轻人的运动。故选B。 13．句意：这是因为他还想挑战自己，保持健康。 provide提供；break打破；make制造；challenge挑战。根据“himself as well as stay in shape”可知他想挑战自己。故选D。 14．句意：他受到一位银行工作人员的鼓励。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；respected尊重；chosen选择。根据“was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知是一位银行人员鼓励他的。故选A。 15．句意：这个人告诉Sano，他的秘密是冲浪，于是Sano决定尝试一下。 ability能力；prize奖品；work工作；secret秘密。根据“The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all.”可知是这个银行工作人员看起来一点也不像办公室工作人员，他的秘密就是冲浪。故选D。 16．句意：Sano的教练对Sano强烈的冲浪学习愿望感到惊讶。 voice声音；support支持；wish愿望；arm手臂。根据“to learn how to surf”可知是学习冲浪的愿望。故选C。 17．句意：令他惊讶的是，Sano 的表现和这个人的年轻学生一样出色。 turned out结果是；cleaned up打扫；gave out分发；looked up查找。根据“to be as good as the man’s young students.”可知结果他的表现和这个人的年轻学生一样出色。故选A。 18．句意：人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我开车时遇到的糟糕时刻比在冲浪板上多得多！ so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 19．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我相信只要努力就能成功。 stop停止；fail失败；succeed成功；lose失去。根据“by working hard”可知努力工作就可以成功。故选C。 20．句意：所以，我们知道，尝试新事物永远不会太晚。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“too late to try something new”可知尝试新事物永远不会太晚。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省锦州市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. 21 you can dream it, you can do it. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 22 from my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never 23 skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 24 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 25 . Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 26 . I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 27 the school team. You can imagine (想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so 28 to get in the water before! Much to everyone’s 29 , I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this 30 , I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．So 22．A．fell down B．turned down C．put down D．took down 23．A．seriously B．really C．carefully D．quickly 24．A．exercise B．fact C．decision D．shape 25．A．visit B．hand C．try D．call 26．A．better B．more C．fewer D．less 27．A．check B．catch C．join D．beat 28．A．excited B．relaxed C．afraid D．bored 29．A．difficulty B．surprise C．success D．result 30．A．excuses B．action C．words D．reason 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始讨厌游泳，后来因为意外重新开始游泳并且突破自我的故事，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，因为你不知道生活会把你带向哪里。 21．句意：如果你能梦想，你就能做到。 Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；So因此。根据“you can dream it, you can do it.”并结合语境可知，应该说“如果”能梦想就能做道。故选B。 22．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，把腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 fell down摔倒；turned down拒绝；put down放下；took down记下。根据“broke my leg so badly”可知，此处指从滑板上摔了下来，应该选fell down。故选A。 23．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，把腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 seriously认真地；really真正地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“broke my leg so badly”以及“could never…skateboard again”可知，此处指因为腿摔得很严重，医生告诫不能再真正地玩滑板，really符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。 exercise锻炼；fact事实；decision决定；shape形状。根据“They said swimming was the only…that would be good for me”并结合语境可知，此处指医生说游泳是对我唯一有益的锻炼。故选A。 25．句意：嗯，我尝试了。 visit拜访；hand手；try尝试；call打电话。根据“I gave it a…”并结合语境可知，此处指我尝试了一下游泳，give sth a try意为“尝试某事”。故选C。 26．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点。 better更好；more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Every week, I got a little better”可知，此处指每周我游泳的技能都会好一点，所以讨厌游泳的程度就少一点，此处应用副词less修饰动词hated，表示“更少地讨厌”。故选D。 27．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join加入；beat打败。根据“my high school swimming coach asked me to…the school team”并结合语境可知，此处指我这么努力练习游泳，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队，所以应该选join。故选C。 28．句意：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前是如此害怕下水！ excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据前文“After that I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，此处指我之前如此害怕下水，所以应该选afraid。故选C。 29．句意：出乎大家意料的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名。 difficulty困难；surprise惊讶；success成功；result结果。根据“I won third place in the city finals”并结合语境可知，此处指令大家惊讶的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 30．句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；action行动；words单词；reason原因。根据前文“I won third place in the city finals”并结合语境可知，此处指出于这个原因，作者发表感慨说不要限制自己的选择，reason符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市望花区·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy from Pennsylvania, the US, is turning his love for fixing bikes (修自行车) into amazing work. Dom Pecora, 15, started 31 bikes when he was just 10. Back then, he wanted to buy a new bike, but it was really 32 . His mother asked him to 33 the bike he wanted so much. Dom 34 himself to fix bikes by watching videos, and he became 35 it. So he decided to fix bikes to make money. He made enough money to buy his dream bike in just six weeks. But he didn’t 36 fixing. He found there were many people in need of bikes. 37 he bought 6 bikes to give away that year. The next year, Dom gave away 19 bikes and the following year, he gave away 42. Last year, Dom was 38 to give away 121 bikes. Today, Dom runs his own bike shop. And his biggest 39 is to give away at least (至少) 100 bikes per year to people who 40 them. 31．A．making B．fixing C．buying D．receiving 32．A．old B．excellent C．available D．expensive 33．A．work for B．stay with C．ask for D．take care of 34．A．asked B．helped C．told D．taught 35．A．tired of B．familiar with C．good at D．strict with 36．A．stop B．like C．mind D．respect 37．A．But B．So C．Although D．If 38．A．made B．careful C．able D．helpful 39．A．shop B．order C．job D．dream 40．A．like B．want C．need D．have 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dom Pecora从十岁开始修理自行车，然后到后来开了一家自行车店，每年捐赠自行车给那些需要的人的故事。 31．句意：15岁的Dom Pecora从10岁起就开始修理自行车。 making制作；fixing修理；buying买；receiving接收。根据“So he decided to fix bikes to make money.”可知，此处应指修理自行车。故选B。 32．句意：那时，他想买一辆新自行车，但实在太贵了。 old年老的；excellent卓越的；available可获得的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He made enough money to buy his dream bike in just six weeks.”可知，后文表示挣够了足够的钱买自行车，因此此处应指太贵了。故选D。 33．句意：他的母亲让他为他非常想要的自行车而工作。 work for为……工作；stay with和……待在一起；ask for要求；take care of照顾。根据“His mother asked him to … the bike he wanted so much.”结合语境可知，此处应指母亲让他为想要的自行车而工作。故选A。 34．句意：Dom通过看视频自学修自行车，而且修得很好。 asked问；helped帮助；told告诉；taught教。根据“Dom … himself to fix bikes by watching videos”可知，此处应指Dom通过看视频自学修自行车，teach oneself“自学”。故选D。 35．句意：Dom通过看视频自学修自行车，而且变得擅长修车。 tired of厌倦；familiar with熟悉；good at擅长；strict with对……严格。根据“So he decided to fix bikes to make money.”可知，此处应指变得擅长修车并决定修车挣钱。故选C。 36．句意：但他并没有停止修理。 stop停止；like喜欢；mind介意；respect尊重。根据“He made enough money to buy his dream bike in just six weeks.”可知，此处应指挣够了买自行车的钱但是没有停止修车。故选A。 37．句意：所以那年他买了6辆自行车送人。 But但是；So所以；Although尽管；If如果。根据“He found there were many people in need of bikes.”与“he bought 6 bikes to give away that year”可知，前后表示因果关系。故选B。 38．句意：去年，Dom能够捐出121辆自行车。 made虚构的；careful仔细的；able能够的；helpful有帮助的。根据“he bought 6 bikes to give away that year. The next year, Dom gave away 19 bikes and the following year, he gave away 42.”可知，开始捐赠了6辆自行车，后来捐赠19辆，之后又捐赠42辆，此处应表示去年能够捐赠121辆。故选C。 39．句意：他最大的梦想是每年至少赠送100辆自行车给需要的人。 shop商店；order订单；job工作；dream梦想。根据“to give away at least (至少) 100 bikes per year”可知，每年至少捐赠100辆自行车应是梦想。故选D。 40．句意：他最大的梦想是每年至少赠送100辆自行车给需要的人。 like喜欢；want想要；need需要；have有。根据“He found there were many people in need of bikes.”可知，此处应指赠送给需要的人。故选C。 Passage 4 24-25八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some children want to be writers some day. However, to be writers is 41 more difficult than they think. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That sounds 42 ! It’s good to write something for people to read! 43 they should know that they need to be good 44 first before they become really good writers. Because reading books 45 helpful for them to become good writers. They should read 46 books, instead of watching TV or spending a lot of time 47 games when they are free. There is more fun in reading. You must 48 more books to read. Before you make your 49 to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I am going to do my best to read more and 50 books!” 41．A．very B．many C．less D．much 42．A．smart B．good C．happy D．intelligent 43．A．But B．Though C．And D．Or 44．A．students B．listeners C．readers D．players 45．A．are B．is C．was D．were 46．A．few B．much C．many D．a lot 47．A．to play B．play C．played D．playing 48．A．look over B．look for C．look up D．look at 49．A．exercise B．experience C．resolution D．advice 50．A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小孩子如果以后想当作家的话，应该重视阅读。 41．句意：然而，成为作家比他们想象的要苦难得多。 very非常；many很多；less较少的；much很。根据“more difficult than they think”可知，空处修饰比较级，只有much可以修饰比较级。故选D。 42．句意：那听起来很棒！ smart聪明的；good好的；happy开心的；intelligent有智慧的。根据下文“It’s good to write something for people to read!”提示可知，此处是听起来很棒。故选B。 43．句意：但是他们应该知道，在成为真正好的作家之前，他们首先需要成为好的读者。 But但是；Though尽管；And和；Or或者。前一句表示给人们写一些东西读很好，后一句表示在成为好的作家之前先要成为好的读者，前后两句是转折关系。故选A。 44．句意：但是他们应该知道，在成为真正好的作家之前，他们首先需要成为好的读者。 students学生；listeners听众；readers读者；players选手。根据下文“Because reading books...”提示可知，成为好作家之前，先要成为好读者。故选C。 45．句意：因为读书对他们成为好作家是有帮助的。 are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式。主语reading books是单数，又因为整篇文章的时态是一般现在时。故选B。 46．句意：他们应该读很多书，而不是在空闲的时候看电视或者花很多时间玩游戏。 few很少的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，如果要修饰名词后面需要加of。下文“books”是可数名词复数。故选C。 47．句意：他们应该读很多书，而不是在空闲的时候看电视或者花很多时间玩游戏。 to play玩，不定式；play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，空出的动词要加ing。故选D。 48．句意：你必须寻找更多的书。 look over检查；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。此处表示寻找更多的书来读。故选B。 49．句意：在你下定决心成为一名好作家之前。 exercise练习；experience经验；resolution决定；advice建议。根据“I am going to do my best to read more and...books!”可知，此处表示下定决心成为好的作家，make one’s resolution意为“下定决心”。故选C。 50．句意：我将尽我最大的努力去读更多的书。 many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“more and...”可知，此处是more and more意为“越来越多”。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市大石桥市·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the 51 . It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah 52 about what she could buy with the money. 53 , she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah 54 the wallet from the ground and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (执照) with the name—Mrs. Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and 55 to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her kindness. Mrs. Johnson said she looked 56 for her wallet. It had not only 57 but also family photos and special things. She wanted to give Sarah some gifts, but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the 58 thing. Sarah 59 with a proud (自豪的) heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and encouraged others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right 60 . 51．A．lift B．field C．ground D．stairs 52．A．worried B．talked C．learned D．thought 53．A．However B．Luckily C．Especially D．Immediately 54．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked after D．paid for 55．A．calm B．sad C．serious D．excited 56．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 57．A．money B．gift C．calendar D．stamp 58．A．brave B．magic C．right D．terrible 59．A．appeared B．hid C．cried D．left 60．A．plans B．notes C．choices D．reports 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了在一个繁忙街区，善良的女孩萨拉捡到钱包并归还失主的故事。 51．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，她穿过公园，看到地上有个东西。 lift电梯；field田野；ground地面；stairs楼梯。根据后文“Sarah...the wallet from the ground”可知，东西在地上，故选C。 52．句意：萨拉想过用这笔钱能买什么。 worried担心；talked谈论；learned学习；thought思考。“think about”表示“考虑，思考”，故选D。 53．句意：然而，她想起了父母关于诚实的教诲。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Immediately立刻。前文说想用钱买东西，后文说想起诚实的教诲，两者是转折关系，所以用However，选A。 54．句意：萨拉从地上捡起钱包，往里面看了看。 threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；looked after照顾；paid for支付。根据“she walked through the park and saw something on the ground”可知，看到地上的钱包应该是捡起，故选B。 55．句意：当萨拉敲响约翰逊夫人的门时，约翰逊夫人很惊讶，看到她的钱包很兴奋。 calm平静的；sad悲伤的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的。失主看到丢失的钱包应该是兴奋的，故选D。 56．句意：约翰逊夫人说她到处找她的钱包。 somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Mrs. Johnson said she looked…for her wallet”，可知失主到处找钱包，故选B。 57．句意：它里面不仅有钱，还有家庭照片和特别的东西。 money钱；gift礼物；calendar日历；stamp邮票。根据前文“It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.”可知，钱包里有钱，故选A。 58．句意：她觉得做正确的事就很开心。 brave勇敢的；magic神奇的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据“She knew she had to do the right thing.”可知，萨拉归还钱包，她做了正确的事，故选C。 59．句意：萨拉带着一颗自豪的心离开了，她知道她的父母也会感到骄傲。 appeared出现；hid隐藏；cried哭；left离开。根据“Sarah…with a proud”可知，事情结束后萨拉离开，故选D。 60．句意：每个人都称萨拉为有金子般心灵的女孩，这表明真正的财富在于善良和做出正确的选择。 plans计划；notes笔记；choices选择；reports报告。根据前文“She knew she had to do the right thing.”以及“true wealth”可知，萨拉在捡到钱包后选择归还失主，获得了真正的财富，因此这里说的是做出正确选择是真正的财富，故选C。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 61 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and 62 to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 63 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to 64 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 65 gave up. His favorite saying is “ 66 is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to 67 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 68 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 69 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 70 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 61．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．scientist 62．A．butter B．cheese C．honey D．sugar 63．A．difficult B．dangerous C．meaningless D．enjoyable 64．A．eat B．break C．buy D．find 65．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 66．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 67．A．forget B．solve C．make D．discuss 68．A．talent B．result C．idea D．plan 69．A．normal B．simple C．popular D．cheap 70．A．learn from B．look at C．care for D．talk about 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了韩磊既是厨师又是艺术家，他用巧克力和糖制作展示中国文化的艺术品，尽管面临很多困难，但他坚持不懈，最终赢得多个比赛奖项，其巧克力艺术品广受欢迎，他还鼓励学生们从错误中学习。 61．句意：韩是一个好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods”可知他是一名厨师。故选C。 62．句意：韩十五年前开始用巧克力和糖来做艺术品。 butter黄油；cheese奶酪；honey蜂蜜；sugar糖。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知是用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 63．句意：然而，这很难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知巧克力和糖在高温下容易融化，所以用它们制作艺术品很难。故选A。 64．句意：而且这两样东西也容易碎。 eat吃；break打破；buy买；find找到。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知一个不小心的动作可能会把艺术品变成碎片，所以它们很容易碎。故选B。 65．句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Although facing many problems, Han...gave up”可知转折词后表示他从不放弃。故选C。 66．句意：对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“is impossible to a hard-working person”可知对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 67．句意：他尝试了各种方法来解决这些问题。 forget忘记；solve解决；make制作；discuss讨论。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways to...the problems”可知是尝试了很多方法解决问题。故选B。 68．句意：最终，他的努力带来了好的结果。 talent天赋；result结果；idea想法；plan计划。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions.”可知他获得了很多奖项，可见他的努力带来了好的结果。故选B。 69．句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。 normal正常的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became”可知越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。故选C。 70．句意：我们应该从它们身上学习。 learn from向……学习；look at看；care for照顾；talk about谈论。根据“The mistakes are good teachers”可知我们应该从错误中学习。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 71 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 72 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift 73 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 74 it would not fall. Without a 75 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 76 , the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to 77 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 78 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 79 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 80 in such a dangerous situation. 71．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 72．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift 73．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work 74．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for 75．A．interest B．note C．cell phone D．voice 76．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately 77．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for 78．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 79．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left 80．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。 71．句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。 72．句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，然后靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。 wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。 73．句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。 walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。 74．句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。 make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。 75．句意：没有手机，张试着大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。 interest兴趣；note便签；cell phone手机；voice声音。根据“... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。 76．句意：然而，这个小男孩没有放弃。 Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn’t give up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。 77．句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。 pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。 78．句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。 spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“a long time”可知，此处指时间，且主语是it，应用take。故选B。 79．句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。 caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。 80．句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。 busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——著名人物与经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his 81 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 82 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 83 to eat! 84 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 85 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn 86 new from the artists there. These artists 87 in France and they were trying new 88 of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he 89 painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 90 all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 81．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．stories 82．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 83．A．forget B．hope C．start D．agree 84．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 85．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 86．A．anything B．something C．anyone D．nothing 87．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 88．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 89．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 90．A．simple B．polite C．famous D．quiet 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 81．句意：过去，人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；stories故事。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 82．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，所以不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 83．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭。 forget忘记；hope希望；start开始；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 84．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”及下文“He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，此处指起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 85．句意：然后他加入了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他添加了颜色，故选B。 86．句意：他想从那里的艺术家里学到新的东西。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。句子是肯定句，something new“一些新东西”符合句意，故选B。 87．句意：这些艺术家在法国工作，他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“These artists...in France and they were trying new”可知，此处指这些艺术家工作在法国，故选A。 88．句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 89．句意：而且他也画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. And he...painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，可知，他既画乡村和人物，他也画了自画像，而且画了二十多张自画像，此处表示“也”。故选D。 90．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区 ·期末 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 91 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 92 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 93 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 94 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 95 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 96 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 97 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 98 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 99 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 100 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 91．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 92．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 93．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 94．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 95．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 96．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 97．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 98．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 99．A．over B．with C．through D．from 100．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 【答案】 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 91．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much ... for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 92．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 93．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he ... came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 94．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。 95．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 96．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 97．句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。 But但是；And和；So因此；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 98．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local dishes, such as hot pot”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。 99．句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over在……上方；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词through表示“穿过”。故选C。 100．句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short, but he ... a lot about this country”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市·期末 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 101 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 102 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 103 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 104 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 105 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 106 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 107 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 108 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 109 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 110 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 101．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 102．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 103．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 104．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 105．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 106．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 107．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 108．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 109．A．over B．with C．through D．from 110．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 【答案】 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 101．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much ... for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 102．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 103．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he ... came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 104．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。 105．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 106．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 107．句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。 But但是；And和；So因此；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 108．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local dishes, such as hot pot”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。 109．句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over在……上方；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词through表示“穿过”。故选C。 110．句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short, but he ... a lot about this country”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——文化与故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It 111 a pear-shaped body made of wood (木料) .There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand 112 old in China. There are many old and famous 113 about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She 114 one of the “four-beauties” in Chinese history. She was married (嫁) to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the 115 between two nations. On the way, she felt 116 and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were 117 south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and 118 to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”. Today, most pipas use metal (金属的) strings. So 119 wear special finger plectra (琴拨) . Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians 120 on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 111．A．tells B．asks C．has D．does 112．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days 113．A．pianos B．films C．plays D．stories 114．A．saw B．was C．read D．had 115．A．peace B．pollution C．program D．preparation 116．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．crowded 117．A．walking B．standing C．facing D．flying 118．A．hung out B．fell down C．looked for D．took up 119．A．players B．workers C．teachers D．owners 120．A．loudly B．quietly C．mainly D．cheaply 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了琵琶是一种传统的中国乐器，它有悠久的历史，还介绍了王昭君与琵琶的故事。 111．句意：琵琶是一种中国传统乐器。它有一个用木料制成的梨形琴身。 tells告诉；asks要求；has有；does做。根据“There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar.”可知，它有四根弦以及12到26个像吉他上那样的品。故此处是说琵琶上有什么，首先琵琶有一个用木料制成的梨形琴身。故选C。 112．句意：琵琶在中国已有两千多年的历史了。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据题干可知，琵琶在中国有两千多年的历史，years old表示某物或某个事件的历史。故选A。 113．句意：有许多与之相关的古老而著名的故事。 pianos钢琴；films电影；plays游戏；stories故事。根据“One of them is about Wang Zhaojun.”可知，其中一个是关于王昭君的。根据后文提到的关于王昭君的故事，说明这里是说有很多与之相关的古老且著名的 “故事”。故选D。 114．句意：她是中国历史上 “四大美女” 之一。 saw看；was是；read读；had有。这里是说她“是”中国历史上四大美女之一，“be”动词的过去式用“was”来表示主语“She”的身份。故选B。 115．句意：她不得不嫁给一位统治者以维系两国之间的和平。 peace和平；pollution污染；program程序；preparation准备。根据“She was married (嫁) to the northwest.”可知，她远嫁西北。她远嫁是为了维系两国之间的“和平”。故选A。 116．句意：在途中，她感到悲伤，思念她的家人和朋友。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；crowded拥挤的。根据“She was married (嫁) to the northwest.”可知，她远嫁西北。”以及“missed her family or friends.”可知，想念她的朋友和家人。故在远嫁途中，她感到沮丧。故选C。 117．句意：它们正向南方飞去。 walking走；standing站；facing面临；flying飞翔。根据“When they heard the music, they forgot to fly”可知，当它们听到这首乐曲时，忘记了飞翔。故此处是指他们正向南飞。故选D。 118．句意：当它们听到这首乐曲时，忘记了飞翔，纷纷落到地上。 hung out闲逛；fell down跌倒；looked for查找；took up拿起。根据“When they heard the music, they forgot to fly”可知，当它们听到这首乐曲时，忘记了飞翔。故此处指忘记了飞翔，纷纷跌到了地上。故填B。 119．句意：所以演奏者要佩戴特制的琴拨。 players演奏者；workers工人；teachers教师；owners主任。根据“wear special finger plectra (琴拨) .”可知，要佩戴特制的琴拨。故只有演奏者演奏时需要佩戴特制的琴拨。故选A。 120．句意：现如今，人们可以在电视上、特别的聚会场合或者餐馆里看到琵琶演奏者进行演奏。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；mainly主要地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians”可知，现如今，人们能看到琵琶演奏者进行演奏；又根据“on TV or at special parties or restaurants.”可知，在电视上、特别的聚会场合或者餐馆里。故此处应该是说人们现在主要在电视上、特别的聚会场合或者餐馆里能看到琵琶演奏者进行演奏。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandfather when I was 5. After leaving school at 15 I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no plan to 121 my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. Soon after that, my 122 Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and bought it. That was January 1974. We were a bit fresh at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were 123 , But we soon leaned. You can tell by the 124 how busy it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want 125 and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s 126 , everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things missing from their order. I’ve come up with technology and have a card reader, 127 the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays, instead of 128 at 8:30 p. m. I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I 129 a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. This shop has been my 130 . I never imagined I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no wish to retire (退休). 121．A．run B．sell C．return D．stop 122．A．son B．customer C．husband D．guest 123．A．asking for B．looking at C．taking about D．thinking about 124．A．sun B．rain C．weather D．land 125．A．newspaper B．bread C．lamps D．umbrella 126．A．cold B．windy C．hot D．rainy 127．A．and B．but C．if D．as 128．A．meeting B．closing C．booking D．shopping 129．A．canceled B．missed C．left D．held 130．A．past B．pity C．worry D．life 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．D 130．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从 5 岁时和祖父玩“开店”游戏，到 15 岁后在水果店工作，后来和丈夫买下一家店经营的经历，表达了作者对店铺的热爱和它对自己生活的意义。 121．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但那时我并没有打算自己经营一家店。 run经营；sell卖；return返回；stop停止。根据“my own shop”可知，此处应指经营店铺。故选A。 122．句意：不久之后，我的丈夫埃里克和我听说附近村子有一家店要出售。 son儿子；customer顾客；husband丈夫；guest客人。根据上文“got married”可知，应是丈夫。故选C。 123．句意：我们对开店不太在行，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。 asking for要求；looking at看着；taking about采取行动；thinking about思考。根据“what the customers were …”可知，应该是顾客想要什么。故选A。 124．句意：你可以通过天气判断生意会有多忙。 sun太阳；rain雨；weather天气；land土地。根据下文“On wet days”、“when it’s snowy”可知，是根据天气判断。故选C。 125．句意：在雨天，周围很少有人，而下雪时，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被雪困住。 newspaper报纸；bread面包；lamps灯具；umbrella雨伞。根据常识可知，下雪时人们需要食物。故选B。 126．句意：当天气热的时候，每个人都买冷饮和冰淇淋。 cold冷的；windy多风的；hot炎热的；rainy下雨的。根据“everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，天气炎热的时候买冷饮和冰淇淋。故选C。 127．句意：我跟上了科技的步伐，有了读卡器，但商店本身并没有太大变化。 and和；but但是；if如果；as作为。根据“I’ve come up with technology and have a card reader”与“the shop itself hasn’t changed much”可知，空处前后表示转折，因此应用but。故选B。 128．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，工作日从早上 7 点营业到下午 6 点，而不是晚上 8 点 30 分关门。 meeting见面；closing关闭；booking预订；shopping购物。根据“open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m.”可知，此处应指是下午6点关门，而不是晚上八点三十。故选B。 129．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。 canceled取消；missed错过；left离开；held举办。根据“… a party”可知，应是举办派对。故选D。 130．句意：这家店就是我的生活。 past过去；pity遗憾；worry担忧；life生活。根据下文“I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no wish to retire (退休).”可知，此处应指商店是生活。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 131 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and 132 to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 133 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to 134 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 135 gave up. His favorite saying is “ 136 is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to 137 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 138 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 139 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 140 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 131．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．scientist 132．A．butter B．cheese C．honey D．sugar 133．A．difficult B．dangerous C．meaningless D．enjoyable 134．A．eat B．break C．buy D．find 135．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 136．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 137．A．forget B．solve C．make D．discuss 138．A．talent B．result C．idea D．plan 139．A．normal B．simple C．popular D．cheap 140．A．learn from B．look at C．care for D．talk about 【答案】 131．C 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．C 136．D 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文讲述了韩磊既是厨师又是艺术家，他用巧克力和糖制作展示中国文化的艺术品，尽管面临很多困难，但他坚持不懈，最终赢得多个比赛奖项，其巧克力艺术品广受欢迎，他还鼓励学生们从错误中学习。 131．句意：韩是一个好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods”可知他是一名厨师。故选C。 132．句意：韩十五年前开始用巧克力和糖来做艺术品。 butter黄油；cheese奶酪；honey蜂蜜；sugar糖。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知是用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 133．句意：然而，这很难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知巧克力和糖在高温下容易融化，所以用它们制作艺术品很难。故选A。 134．句意：而且这两样东西也容易碎。 eat吃；break打破；buy买；find找到。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知一个不小心的动作可能会把艺术品变成碎片，所以它们很容易碎。故选B。 135．句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Although facing many problems, Han...gave up”可知转折词后表示他从不放弃。故选C。 136．句意：对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“is impossible to a hard-working person”可知对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 137．句意：他尝试了各种方法来解决这些问题。 forget忘记；solve解决；make制作；discuss讨论。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways to...the problems”可知是尝试了很多方法解决问题。故选B。 138．句意：最终，他的努力带来了好的结果。 talent天赋；result结果；idea想法；plan计划。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions.”可知他获得了很多奖项，可见他的努力带来了好的结果。故选B。 139．句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。 normal正常的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became”可知越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。故选C。 140．句意：我们应该从它们身上学习。 learn from向……学习；look at看；care for照顾；talk about谈论。根据“The mistakes are good teachers”可知我们应该从错误中学习。故选A。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $