精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024年秋季学期八年级期中义务教育质量检测 英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力测试(共30题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Linda often spend the weekends? A. By going shopping. B. By reading books. C. By going skateboarding. 7. What are they talking about? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball 8. Why will Peter go to Qihuangdao? A. Because it is much cooler there. B. Because it isn’t far from here. C. Because it is very beautiful. 9. What does Ann look like? A. She is stronger than Lucy. B. She is taller than Lucy. C. She is shorter than Lucy. 10. How many rulers does the girl have? A. About 600. B. About 500. C. About 400. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is Lucy doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some cleaning. 12. When did Mike read the book? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Ten days ago. 13 What does Mike suggest people do? A. Eat less meat. B. Stop driving cars. C. Plant more trees. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What is Linda wearing? A. A yellow skirt. B. A yellow dress. C. A red dress. 15. What does Linda do well in? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. 16. When is the talent show in the boy’s school year? A. On October 4th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 24th. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. What are they doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Making a phone call. C. Doing shopping. 18 What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Have a class. C. Have an exam. 19. How will Laura get to Nanning? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. When will Gina’s class end tomorrow morning? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00 (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Where does the speaker advise you to go if you like sports? A. Guangxi Sports Stadium. B. Lining Sports Park. C. The school stadium. 22. How many ways can you go there? A.3. B.4. C.5. 23. How long does it take to go there by underground? A.15 minutes. B. An hour. C.30 minutes. 24. What can you do in the halls? A. You can play football. B. You can go skating. C. You can play tennis. 25. What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Old. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Chengdu The symbols 26.______ and hot pot Tea house They are 27.______ in the city. People drink tea, 28.______ friends and listen to the Sichuan Opera. Food Lots of 29.______ food in Chengdu. Ways of travelling around By bus, by 30.______ or by underground to go around it. Best visiting time March to June and September to November. 二、单项选择 (本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My teacher gives me some helpful ________. And I will take it. A. knowledge B. advice C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给我一些有帮助的建议。我会接受它。 考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。I will take it中的it指代前文名词，take常与advice搭配，take advice表示接受建议。故选B。 2. —________ is the population of your hometown, Betty? —It’s about 10,000. A. What B. Which C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡人口是多少，贝蒂？——大约10,000人。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；How如何。根据“the population of your hometown”和“It’s about 10,000.”可知，此处对人口数量提问。英语中询问人口数量固定用“What is the population of...?”。故选A。 3. I have to speak to my grandpa ________ because there’s something wrong with his ears. A. quickly B. loudly C. certainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不大声和爷爷说话，因为他的耳朵有问题。 考查副词辨析quickly快速地；loudly大声地；certainly肯定地。根据“because there’s something wrong with his ears.”可知，爷爷耳朵有问题，需要大声和他说话。故选B。 4. Many old people move to the countryside ________ they can enjoy the fresh air and vegetables there. A. before B. after C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老人搬到农村，以便他们可以享受那里的新鲜空气和蔬菜。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；so that以便，为了，表示目的。根据句意，空后表示搬家的目的，因此用so that。故选C。 5. I think ________ is important for you and the other players ________ as a team. A. that; to play B. this; play C. it; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为对于你和其他球员来说，以团队的形式进行比赛是很重要的。 考查it作形式主语的用法。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，第一空应用it，第二空应用to play。故选C。 6. —Do you know that Xi’an is one of ________ cities in China? —Yes, I do. It is much ________ than many other cities. A. the oldest; older B. oldest; old C. old; older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是中国最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比许多其他城市要古老得多。 考查形容词的最高级和比较级。第一空为固定结构“one of the + 最高级”，表示“最……之一”，需用the oldest；第二空有than表示比较，需用比较级older。故选A。 7. We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go climbing. A. will rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains C. will rain; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我们就去爬山。 考查宾语从句以及条件状语从句。前一句是if引导的是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时“will do”；后一句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，结合语境，这里指不下雨就去爬山，所以从句用否定形式，主语为it，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形，故选C。 8. Lingling’s parents allow her ________ to the zoo with her friends. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲的父母允许她和朋友们一起去动物园。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 9. My aunt plans to travel to Beijing and she asks me to ________ her pet dog. A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨计划去北京旅行，她让我照顾她的宠物狗。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“”My aunt plans to travel to Beijing可知，阿姨要去旅行，所以请求“我”照顾她的宠物狗，故填C。 10. —Who is the woman over there? —________ Ask Miss Li. A. With pleasure! B. You’re welcome. C. No idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个女人是谁？——不知道。问李老师。 考查情景交际。With pleasure!乐意效劳；You’re welcome.不客气；No idea.不知道。根据“Ask Miss Li.”可知，此处让对方询问李老师，故应表示不知道。故选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week? B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there. A: Great! ____11____ B: With some of my friends. A: ____12____ In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there? B: ____13____ When we took a walk in the countryside, a rabbit suddenly appeared on the road. A: ____14____ B: Yes. The rabbit seemed friendly, but it ran away at once. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A: ____15____ B: Wow! A. It’s sunny. B. That’s funny. C. Nothing. I just stayed at home and did my homework. D. Where did you live? E. Who did you go with? F. Did you enjoy yourselves? 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一组对话，对话围绕B上周在乡村度假的经历展开。 【11题详解】 根据下文B的回答“With some of my friends.”可知，此处是A问B和谁一起去的，选项E“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No. We camped in a mountain village.”可知，此处是A在问B居住的地方，选项D“你们住在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文A的询问“How was the weather there?”可知，此处B应该回答天气情况，选项A“天气晴朗。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes. The rabbit seemed friendly, but it ran away at once.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，说明A在询问B否玩得开心。选项F“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文B的询问“By the way, what did you do last weekend?”可知，此处A应该回答自己上周末的活动，选项C“没什么。我只是待在家里做作业。”符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空(共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Steven, a 12-year-old boy, lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, a car ____16____ him down. His left arm was broken badly. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting ____17____ he woke up in the hospital. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven ____18____ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____19____. He began to take part in (参加) all kinds of activities ____20____ the help of his mother. ____21____, he decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ____22____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So he made slow progress. Later he met Mary, a music teacher. Then Steven kept practicing ____23____ the violin with the support of Mary. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played on the street, many people felt surprised. Steven says playing the violin does not make life ____24____ for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. However, he won’t ____25____. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 16. A. beat B. knocked C. cut 17. A. when B. if C. before 18. A. enjoyed B. took C. spent 19. A. dangers B. difficulties C. chances 20. A. under B. for C. with 21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything 23. A. playing B. played C. to play 24. A. easier B. harder C. safer 25. A. put up B. pick up C. give up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁男孩史蒂文在车祸失去手臂后，克服困难学习小提琴的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在那天，一辆车撞倒了他。 beat击打；knocked撞倒；cut切割。knock down“击倒，撞倒”是固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他在医院醒来时，史蒂文不停地喊叫。 when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。描述醒来瞬间的状态，when最符合时间逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：史蒂文在医院度过了接下来的两年。 enjoyed享受；took花费 (时间)；spend花费 (时间或金钱)。主语为人，故用spend；spend time花费时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。 dangers危险；difficulties困难；chances机会。前文提及无法自理，故应是“困难”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，他开始参加各种活动。 under在……之下；for为了；with凭借，有。with the help of“在……的帮助下”是固定搭配，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，他决定学习拉小提琴。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；First首先。经过前文的能力恢复训练铺垫，finally体现了一个循序渐进后的重要决定。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：史蒂文对拉小提琴一无所知。 nothing没有；something一些；everything所有。后文“there was no one to ask for help”和“he made slow progress”都说明他是零基础，所以对拉琴“一无所知”，故用nothing。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：史蒂文在玛丽的支持下坚持练习拉小提琴。 playing演奏，动名词；played演奏，过去式；to play演奏，不定式。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：史蒂文说，拉小提琴并没有让他的生活变得更轻松，而且他每天都必须面对新的挑战。 easier更容易，更轻松；harder更困难；safer更安全。后文“每天面临新挑战”形成转折，说明拉琴并未让生活变轻松。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他不会放弃。 put up搭建；pick up拾起；give up放弃。由结尾“never stop trying”可知，此处指“不会放弃”。故选C。 五、阅读理解(本大题共 20 小题，第 56-60 小题，每小题 1 分;第 61-75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分) A Do you know about rock (岩石) climbing? It did not become a sport until the late 20th century. Now it’s popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Rock climbing needs to depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you should know about some rules. First, always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Second, your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Third, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you could take rock climbing as a new hobby. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Rock climbing became a popular sport in the early 20th century. 27. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. 28. Rock climbing only depends on physical strength. 29. When climbing, it’s important to keep your arms pushing you up. 30. Rock climbing is enjoyable for people who like sports and difficult games. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的起源、特点、技巧和适宜人群。 【26题详解】 根据“It did not become a sport until the late 20th century.”可知，攀岩直到20世纪末才成为一项运动。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 根据“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.”可知，室内和室外攀岩都需要大量练习。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据“Rock climbing needs to depend on (依靠) your body and mind.”可知，攀岩需要依靠身体和心智。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 根据“Second, your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.”可知，手臂的作用是保持身体贴近岩壁，而腿部才是提供上升动力的主要部位。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据“If you enjoy difficult games and loves sports, you could take rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，喜欢挑战性运动和体育的人会很喜欢攀岩。故答案为T。 B You don’t have to take a formal (正式的) English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself. Tips to Teach Yourself English ★Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself Write down your English learning goals, and make many small goals instead of one big goal. Because big goals can make you feel afraid. ★Make an English Study Plan Your study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it. ★Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows Use materials made for children as well as your other learning materials. You will understand more and increase your confidence at the same time! ★Use English Immersion (沉浸) To successfully learn English by yourself, you should include English in your life as much as possible, and put English all around you! ★Listen to Anything and Everything in English You learned your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you pick up words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English! ★Learn with English Music Choose an English song you like and look up the lyrics (歌词). Try to understand what is being said and what it means. Write down words and phrases (短语) that you think will be helpful to you in the future. Don’t forget to practise using them when you can! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. How many tips are mentioned to teach yourself English in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32. Why shouldn’t we make big goals? A. Because big goals can make us feel afraid. B. Because we can’t make many small goals. C. Because we need to make a study plan first. 33. What materials can we start with to learn English? A. Children’s Books, Movies and English textbooks. B. Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows. C. Children’s Books, English Music and TV Shows. 34. How did you learn your first language? A. By using materials made for children. B. By putting English all around you. C. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A magazine. C. A novel. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个实用的自学英语技巧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★ Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself”、“★Make an English Study Plan”、“★ Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows”、“★Use English Immersion (沉浸)”、“★ Listen to Anything and Everything in English”以及“★Learn with English Music”可知，文中共给出了6条建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一条建议“Because big goals can make you feel afraid.”可知，大目标可能会让你感到害怕。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三条建议“★ Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows”可知，学习英语可以从儿童读物、电影和电视节目开始。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第五条建议“You learned your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning.”可知，在一开始，通过做大量的听力来学习第一语言。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何自学英语。可能出自杂志，不可能是故事书或者小说。故选B。 C Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产) is something that people are really interested in today. For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. Last summer, my family and I got to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue(雕像) that stood out the most. Its face was clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures (宝藏) safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 37. Which of the following facts about the special statue is TRUE? A. It has a happy and lively smile. B. It is called the “Mona Lisa of the West”. C. Its face is clear and calm with a soft smile. 38. What does the underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 破坏 B. 消失 C. 磨损 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Longmen Grottoes. B. The writer’s visit and thoughts about the Longmen Grottoes. C. The importance of protecting cultural heritage. 40. From the passage, how does the writer feel about the protection of cultural heritage? A. Hopeful. B. Different. C. Helpless. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了其中一尊特别雕像的特点，同时提到了龙门石窟的现状以及保护文化遗产的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last summer, my family and I got to visit this old place.”可知，作者是和家人一起参观了龙门石窟。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its face was clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose.”可知，这尊特别的雕像面容清晰平静，带着温柔的微笑和挺直的鼻子。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty...Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them.”可知，龙门石窟中的许多雕像随着时间的推移已经磨损了，有些石窟甚至空了，多年来，一些人破坏了它们，而另一些人则致力于保护它们。由此可推知，damaged在此处意为“破坏”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了其中一尊特别雕像的特点，同时提到了龙门石窟的现状以及保护文化遗产的重要性。故选C。 40题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段中“I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures.”可知，作者意识到保护这些宝藏很重要，即使是通过做一些小事，我们也可以帮助保护这些惊人的文化宝藏。由此可推知，作者对文化遗产的保护感到充满希望。故选A。 D Do you often ride a bike to school? Well, here are some things to note about riding a bike. Find a safe way to school. Use maps and find two bike-friendly ways to get to your school. One way takes you a long time, and the other is your second choice because the first one may have heavy traffic. Carry a map of both ways when you are riding the bike to school, and it may help you a lot. Carry a phone with you if you have one. If you get lost, you can use the phone to ask for help. So you should save the right numbers of your parents, sisters, brothers and friends on it. Never break traffic rules (规则). When you ride a bike, you should choose the right roads. Never ride your bike on a walking street. Also, it’s important to watch out for cars when you are riding your bike. When you are going to turn and stop, you need to make some gestures (手势), such as holding out your left arm to show a left turn and your right arm to show a right turn. Let your parents know you are riding to school. When you ride to school, you should tell your parents about that. Make sure they know which way you will go. Stay safe and have fun! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 42. What may help you find the safe way? A. Riding on a walking street. B. Calling your parents. C. Taking a map with you. 43. Why should you carry a mobile phone when you ride a bike? A. To have fun. B. To save numbers. C. To ask for help. 44. What is important to do when riding to school? ①Choosing the right roads. ②Watching out for cars. ③Riding very fast. ④Making some gestures. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 45. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车上学的安全注意事项，包括规划路线、携带通讯工具、遵守交通规则和告知家长等。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you often ride a bike to school?”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carry a map of both ways when you are riding the bike to school, and it may help you a lot.”可知，携带地图有助于找到安全路线。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can use the phone to ask for help.”可知，携带手机的目的是求助。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ride a bike, you should choose the right roads...watch out for cars...make some gestures”可知，骑车去学校时，选择正确的道路，小心车辆和打手势都非常重要。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段提问引入主题，后续分段列举具体注意事项(路线、通讯、规则、家长知情)。所以文章为“总—分”结构。故选B。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 try protect boat government big they danger million choice tourists As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in ____46____. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to ____47____ its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ____48____ of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by ____49____. This does much harm (伤害) to the coral reefs. Most of ____50____ are dead. Experts (专家) say that visitors killed 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs in the last several years. Too many ____51____ cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the ____52____ problems were hotels by the beaches, boats and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best ____53____ was to close the beaches forever (永远). He said, “I hope the ____54____ can take action to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us can ____55____ our best to protect the environment around us. If we do so, I’m sure that the environment will become better and better.” 【答案】46. danger 47. protect 48. millions 49. boat 50. them 51. tourists 52. biggest 53. choice 54. government 55. try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泰国为了保护珊瑚礁而关闭一处海滩，并呼吁政府和公众共同努力保护环境。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。根据“Thailand will close one of its beaches”和备选词汇可知，珊瑚礁处于危险中，所以泰国关闭一处海滩。in danger“处于危险中”，danger“危险”，名词，作宾语。故填danger。 【47题详解】 句意：泰国将关闭海滩之一以保护它的珊瑚礁免受游客商业活动的破坏。此句用动词不定式表示关闭海滩的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“its coral”和备选词汇可知，此处指保护珊瑚礁。protect“保护”，动词。故填protect。 【48题详解】 句意：这个海滩是如此的有名，以至于数百万游客将其列入他们的愿望清单。根据“of tourists”和备选词汇可知，此处指数百万游客。million“百万”，millions of“数百万”，为固定搭配。故填millions。 【49题详解】 句意：他们乘船到达。根据“They arrive by”和备选词汇可知，此处指乘船到达海滩。boat“船”，可数名词。介词“by”后接交通工具单数形式。故填boat。 【50题详解】 句意：它们中的大部分已经死亡。根据“are dead”和备选词汇可知，此处指珊瑚礁死亡，用复数的“它们”，指代前文的“the coral reefs”。they“它们”，主格，位于介词“of”后，填宾格的them，作宾语。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：太多游客给这些海滩带来了大量污染。空处位于“Too many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“cause a lot of pollution”和备选词汇可知，游客造成了污染。tourists“游客”，可数名词复数。故填tourists。 【52题详解】 句意：一位专家说，最严重的问题是海滩边的酒店、船只和海洋塑料垃圾。空处修饰名词“problems”，需用形容词。根据“problems”和备选词汇可知，海滩边的酒店、船只和海洋塑料垃圾是众多问题中最严重的几点，此处用形容词最高级。big“严重的”，形容词，最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为最好的选择是永久关闭海滩。空处位于“the best”后，填名词。根据“was to close the beaches forever”和备选词汇可知，保护海滩最好的选择是关闭海滩。choice“选择”，可数名词，此处指最好的选择，用单数名词。故填choice。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望政府能采取行动保护珊瑚礁。根据“can take action to protect the coral reefs”和备选词汇可知，此处指希望政府采取行动。government“政府”，可数名词，作主语，此处指当地政府，用单数。故填government。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，我也希望我们都能尽力保护我们周围的环境。空处位于“can”后，填动词原形。根据“our best to protect”和备选词汇可知，此处指尽力保护环境。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，try“努力”，动词。故填try。 七、书面表达 (15 分) 56. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“Protect the Earth and Love the Animals”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。内容包括： 1.我们面临的问题； 2.解决措施； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：law (n.法律) Protect the Earth and Love the Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving the animals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect the Earth and Love the Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. Nowadays, the pollution is quite serious. Some people cut down a lot of trees and kill wild animals for money. I think there are some ways to protect the earth and animals. We can plant more trees and love animals. We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere. We can tell people the importance of protecting the environment. Humans share the same home with nature. It’s important to protect the earth and love animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明主题，用问候语引出演讲目的 (本部分已给出)； 第二步：指出环境问题 (污染、砍伐、捕杀动物)，并提出具体保护措施 (植树、爱护动物、禁止乱扔垃圾、宣传环保的重要性)； 第三步：总结全文，强调人与自然共生关系，呼吁共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere. (should应该，情态动词，提出建议) ②It’s important to protect the earth and love animals. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期八年级期中义务教育质量检测 英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力测试(共30题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Linda often spend the weekends? A. By going shopping. B. By reading books. C. By going skateboarding. 7. What are they talking about? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball 8. Why will Peter go to Qihuangdao? A. Because it is much cooler there. B. Because it isn’t far from here. C. Because it is very beautiful. 9. What does Ann look like? A. She is stronger than Lucy. B. She is taller than Lucy. C. She is shorter than Lucy. 10. How many rulers does the girl have? A. About 600. B. About 500. C. About 400. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is Lucy doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some cleaning. 12. When did Mike read the book? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Ten days ago. 13. What does Mike suggest people do? A. Eat less meat. B. Stop driving cars. C. Plant more trees. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What is Linda wearing? A. A yellow skirt. B. A yellow dress. C. A red dress. 15. What does Linda do well in? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. 16. When is the talent show in the boy’s school year? A. On October 4th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 24th. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. What are they doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Making a phone call. C. Doing shopping. 18. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Have a class. C. Have an exam. 19. How will Laura get to Nanning? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. When will Gina’s class end tomorrow morning? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00 (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Where does the speaker advise you to go if you like sports? A. Guangxi Sports Stadium. B. Lining Sports Park. C. The school stadium. 22. How many ways can you go there? A.3. B.4. C.5. 23. How long does it take to go there by underground? A.15 minutes. B. An hour. C.30 minutes. 24. What can you do in the halls? A. You can play football. B. You can go skating. C. You can play tennis. 25. What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Old. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Chengdu The symbols 26.______ and hot pot Tea house They are 27.______ in the city. People drink tea, 28.______ friends and listen to the Sichuan Opera. Food Lots of 29______ food in Chengdu. Ways of travelling around By bus, by 30.______ or by underground to go around it. Best visiting time March to June and September to November. 二、单项选择 (本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My teacher gives me some helpful ________. And I will take it. A. knowledge B. advice C. information 2. —________ is the population of your hometown, Betty? —It’s about 10,000. A. What B. Which C. How 3. I have to speak to my grandpa ________ because there’s something wrong with his ears. A. quickly B. loudly C. certainly 4. Many old people move to the countryside ________ they can enjoy the fresh air and vegetables there. A. before B. after C. so that 5. I think ________ is important for you and the other players ________ as a team. A. that; to play B. this; play C. it; to play 6 —Do you know that Xi’an is one of ________ cities in China? —Yes, I do. It is much ________ than many other cities. A. the oldest; older B. oldest; old C. old; older 7. We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go climbing. A. will rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains C. will rain; doesn’t rain 8. Lingling’s parents allow her ________ to the zoo with her friends. A. go B. to go C. going 9. My aunt plans to travel to Beijing and she asks me to ________ her pet dog. A. look at B. look for C. look after 10. —Who is the woman over there? —________ Ask Miss Li. A. With pleasure! B. You’re welcome. C. No idea. 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week? B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there. A: Great! ____11____ B: With some of my friends. A: ____12____ In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there? B: ____13____ When we took a walk in the countryside a rabbit suddenly appeared on the road. A: ____14____ B: Yes. The rabbit seemed friendly, but it ran away at once. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A: ____15____ B: Wow! A. It’s sunny. B. That’s funny. C. Nothing. I just stayed at home and did my homework. D. Where did you live? E. Who did you go with? F. Did you enjoy yourselves? 四、完形填空(共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Steven, a 12-year-old boy, lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, a car ____16____ him down. His left arm was broken badly. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting ____17____ he woke up in the hospital. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven ____18____ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____19____. He began to take part in (参加) all kinds of activities ____20____ the help of his mother. ____21____, he decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ____22____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So he made slow progress. Later he met Mary, a music teacher. Then Steven kept practicing ____23____ the violin with the support of Mary. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played on the street, many people felt surprised. Steven says playing the violin does not make life ____24____ for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. However, he won’t ____25____. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 16. A. beat B. knocked C. cut 17. A. when B. if C. before 18. A. enjoyed B. took C. spent 19. A. dangers B. difficulties C. chances 20. A. under B. for C. with 21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly 22 A. nothing B. something C. everything 23. A. playing B. played C. to play 24. A. easier B. harder C. safer 25. A. put up B. pick up C. give up 五、阅读理解(本大题共 20 小题，第 56-60 小题，每小题 1 分;第 61-75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分) A Do you know about rock (岩石) climbing? It did not become a sport until the late 20th century. Now it’s popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Rock climbing needs to depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you should know about some rules. First, always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Second, your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Third, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you could take rock climbing as a new hobby. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Rock climbing became a popular sport in the early 20th century. 27. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. 28. Rock climbing only depends on physical strength. 29. When climbing, it’s important to keep your arms pushing you up. 30. Rock climbing is enjoyable for people who like sports and difficult games. B You don’t have to take a formal (正式的) English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself. Tips to Teach Yourself English ★Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself Write down your English learning goals, and make many small goals instead of one big goal. Because big goals can make you feel afraid. ★Make an English Study Plan Your study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it. ★Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows Use materials made for children as well as your other learning materials. You will understand more and increase your confidence at the same time! ★Use English Immersion (沉浸) To successfully learn English by yourself, you should include English in your life as much as possible, and put English all around you! ★Listen to Anything and Everything in English You learned your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you pick up words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English! ★Learn with English Music Choose an English song you like and look up the lyrics (歌词). Try to understand what is being said and what it means. Write down words and phrases (短语) that you think will be helpful to you in the future. Don’t forget to practise using them when you can! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. How many tips are mentioned to teach yourself English in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32. Why shouldn’t we make big goals? A. Because big goals can make us feel afraid. B. Because we can’t make many small goals. C. Because we need to make a study plan first. 33. What materials can we start with to learn English? A. Children’s Books, Movies and English textbooks. B. Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows. C. Children’s Books, English Music and TV Shows. 34. How did you learn your first language? A. By using materials made for children. B. By putting English all around you. C. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A magazine. C. A novel. C Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产) is something that people are really interested in today. For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. Last summer, my family and I got to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue(雕像) that stood out the most. Its face was clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures (宝藏) safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 37. Which of the following facts about the special statue is TRUE? A. It has a happy and lively smile. B. It is called the “Mona Lisa of the West”. C. Its face is clear and calm with a soft smile. 38. What does the underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 破坏 B. 消失 C. 磨损 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Longmen Grottoes. B. The writer’s visit and thoughts about the Longmen Grottoes. C. The importance of protecting cultural heritage. 40. From the passage, how does the writer feel about the protection of cultural heritage? A. Hopeful. B. Different. C. Helpless. D Do you often ride a bike to school? Well, here are some things to note about riding a bike. Find a safe way to school. Use maps and find two bike-friendly ways to get to your school. One way takes you a long time, and the other is your second choice because the first one may have heavy traffic. Carry a map of both ways when you are riding the bike to school, and it may help you a lot. Carry a phone with you if you have one. If you get lost, you can use the phone to ask for help. So you should save the right numbers of your parents, sisters, brothers and friends on it. Never break traffic rules (规则). When you ride a bike, you should choose the right roads. Never ride your bike on a walking street. Also, it’s important to watch out for cars when you are riding your bike. When you are going to turn and stop, you need to make some gestures (手势), such as holding out your left arm to show a left turn and your right arm to show a right turn. Let your parents know you are riding to school. When you ride to school, you should tell your parents about that. Make sure they know which way you will go. Stay safe and have fun! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 42. What may help you find the safe way? A. Riding on a walking street. B Calling your parents. C. Taking a map with you. 43. Why should you carry a mobile phone when you ride a bike? A. To have fun. B. To save numbers. C. To ask for help. 44. What is important to do when riding to school? ①Choosing the right roads. ②Watching out for cars. ③Riding very fast. ④Making some gestures. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 45. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 try protect boat government big they danger million choice tourists As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in ____46____. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to ____47____ its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ____48____ of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by ____49____. This does much harm (伤害) to the coral reefs. Most of ____50____ are dead. Experts (专家) say that visitors killed 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs in the last several years. Too many ____51____ cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the ____52____ problems were hotels by the beaches, boats and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best ____53____ was to close the beaches forever (永远). He said, “I hope the ____54____ can take action to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us can ____55____ our best to protect the environment around us. If we do so, I’m sure that the environment will become better and better.” 七、书面表达 (15 分) 56. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“Protect the Earth and Love the Animals”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。内容包括： 1.我们面临的问题； 2.解决措施； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：law (n.法律) Protect the Earth and Love the Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving the animals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $