精品解析：天津市塘沽一中二中六中2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

塘沽一中&塘沽二中&塘沽六中 教育集团 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测联考试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. Who is Lingling talking to? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her mother. 8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Tony’s. C. Jack’s. 9. What can Jenny do? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play the piano. 10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Ms Li. C. Ms Wang. 13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 16. How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did. Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandfather. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。本题考查冠词。In the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除B，D；old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故正确答案是A。 2. — Is this ________ computer? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑么? ——是的，它是我的。我的妈妈给我买的。 考查物主代词。you你,主格；me我，宾格；your你的；my我的；yours你的东西；mine我的东西。根据“computer”可知表达“你的电脑”，用形容词性物主代词“your”。根据“it’s”可知表达“我的电脑”用名词性物主代词“mine”做表语，相当于“my computer”。故选D。 3. There was a ________ on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. A. poem B. birthmark C. ticket D. pioneer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我脸上有一个胎记。它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。 考查名词辨析。poem诗；birthmark胎记；ticket票；pioneer先驱者。根据“It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.”可知，脸上的红色印记符合“胎记”的描述。故选B。 4. —____________ you ever ____________ the new Minyuan Stadium? —No, I haven’t. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过那个新的民园体育馆吗？——不，我没有。 考查时态。visit参观，根据“ever”和“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。 5. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. crowded B. lively C. impossible D. artificial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；lively活泼的；impossible不可能的；artificial人造的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故选C。 6. —________ have you been like this? —For three days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这样有多久了？——三天了。 考查疑问词辨析：How soon多快；How long“多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“For three days”可知，表示时间段，问句应用how long对时间段进行提问。故选B。 7. I must ________ a hand to people like her. A. suppose B. borrow C. drive D. lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须向像她这样的人伸出援手。 考查动词辨析。suppose假设；borrow借入；drive驾驶；lend借出。根据“I must…a hand to people like her”可知此处是“lend a hand to sb.”，固定短语，意为“向某人伸出援手”。故选D。 8. He got up late this morning. ________, he was late for school. A. Recently B. Although C. Therefore D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了。因此，他上学迟到了。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。前句“起晚了”是原因，后句“迟到”是结果，Therefore符合语境，故选C。 9. —Will you go to see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I won’t. I ________ it already. A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不去。我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已完成并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时。故选D。 10. －Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station? －Go along this road and soon you’ll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？—沿着这条路走，你将会看见它。Could you do…?你能做某事吗？这里的could不是指过去发生的动作，是用could表示委婉的语气。at在；to向；in在……里；between在……之间。the way to“去……的路”。故选B。 【考点定位】考查介词的用法。 11. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____ park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看“禁止停车”的牌子。你不可以把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词辨析。should 应该；must 必须；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止，根据“No parking”可知这里禁止停车，故用情态动词mustn’t，故选D。 12 I haven’t done much exercise since I ________ my computer last year. A. get B. have got C. got D. will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我去年买了电脑以来，我就没有做太多运动了。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t done much exercise”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，从句中的last year提示一般过去时。got为动词的过去式形式。故选C。 13. I want to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事” ，固定词组。故选C。 14. —Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你可以告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。A. why为什么，表示原因；B. where在哪儿，表示地点；C. when何时，表示时间；D. how怎样，表示方式。答语：next month指时间，用when提问。故选C。 15. ---Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. ---________. A. Pretty good B. That's too bad C. That's funny D. That's a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。 本题考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；That’s too bad太糟糕了；That’s funny 非常有趣 ；That’s a good idea是个好主意。第一句表达 Tom 从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用B. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous___16___in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her___17___ life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___18___near her home. A movie director___19___her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she___20___the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a ___21___studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave___22___a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not___23___. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ___24___. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ___25___seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 16. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 17. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 19. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 20. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 21. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 22. A. me B. it C. her D. him 23. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 24. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 25. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了著名演员Lombard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一位电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。最后成为一个明星。 【16题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. nurse 护士；B. actress 女演员；C.doctor 医生；D. teacher教师；句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据Do you ever watch old movies?可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short 短的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C.long 长的；D. humorous幽默的。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据She died when she was 34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen 厨房；B. classroom 教室；cinema 电影院；D. street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playing basketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. forgot 忘记；B. saw 看见；C.hurt 受伤；D. pushed推。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decided to put her in amovie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke 折断；B. avoided避免；C.won 赢；D. treated治疗；句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted so well可知表演地好，因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. dance 舞蹈；B. film 电影；C.music 音乐；D. school学校。句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B.it 它；C. her 她；D. him他。句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指 Lombard，故用代词her，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃；B. have a try 试试；C.make sure 确保；D. lift up抬起来。句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。根据She continued to act. 可知她继续表演，因此她没有放弃。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist 科学家；B. writer 作家；C.driver 司机；D. star明星。句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词及语境理解。A. But 但是；B. Before 在……之前；C. Since 自从；D. As作为，句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱，演员Clark Gable。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 26. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 27. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20 28 Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A. the universe B. the big bang C. the black hole D. the history of science 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children. C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 30. The passage is mainly about __________. A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金的生平。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。 (B) I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again 31. Where did the writer meet Bob? A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs 32. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______ A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite 33. What had the writer s parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong B. The beach was too far away C. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with 34. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c. The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d 35. How did the writer feel about what he had done? A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。 【32题详解】 推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。 【34题详解】 通读第二段知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。 【35题详解】 推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。 (C) I live with my family in Canada. We are Chinese. Like people everywhere who have moved to a new country, my parents always encourage me to stay in touch with things that are happening back home. Satellite television makes things a lot easier. But we do not have a satellite TV yet. My parents read the newspapers when they can get them, and I like to get news from the Internet. When the 2004 Summer Olympics were on in Athens, we wanted to know how the Chinese team was doing. And we did not want to wait until the next day to hear the results. My brother loves the hurdles. I like the hurdles, too. And our mom and dad just like to keep up with the news at home. Naturally, we are all very interested in Liu Xiang. He’s China’s best hurdler. It is the first time that a Chinese hurdler has made it to the Olympic finals (决赛). His race was not shown on TV here in Canada. So we decided to follow it on the Internet. My brother found the race on the Internet. We sat around the computer. We were all very excited, waiting for the start of the race. Who would win? The first message we got was that the racers were standing at the starting line. We imagined the excitement at the starting line. We all waited with anticipation (期盼). Then a message: “The race has begun.” The next message was: “He wins!” The race was over. We all laughed. In the time it took to blink (眨眼) our eyes, Liu Xiang had passed the finish line. The Internet is fast. But _____36_____. 36. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “home” refers to (指的是) ___________. A. China B. Canada C. Athens D. America 37. Where did they see the race? A. On a satellite TV. B. On a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On a mobile phone. 38. How did they feel when they waited to watch the race? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 39. The last message they got was “___________”. A. The race has begun. B. Liu Xiang wins the race. C. All the racers are standing at the starting line. D. The racers are all excited at the starting line. 40. What will the writer probably say at the end of the passage? A. the time is faster B. a satellite TV is better C the message is late D. Liu Xiang is faster 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在网上一起观看刘翔比赛的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I live with my family in Canada. We are Chinese.”可知，我和家人住在加拿大。我们是中国人。由此推测，“home”指代的是China。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“So we decided to follow it on the Internet. My brother found the race on the Internet. We sat around the computer.”可知，他们是在网上观看的比赛。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“We were all very excited, waiting for the start of the race.”可知，我们都很兴奋，等待比赛的开始。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“The next message was: ‘He wins!’”可知，下一条信息是：“他赢了！”故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“In the time it took to blink (眨眼) our eyes, Liu Xiang had passed the finish line.”可知，在我们眨眼的时间里，刘翔已经过了终点线。根据前文含义以及结合选项可推断，作者在文章的结尾可能会说互联网很快，但刘翔跑得更快。故选D。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: ___41___ A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. ___42___ B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. ___43___ A: Mm, that’s it. B: ___44___ A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: What can I do? A: ___45___ Don’t play computer games too much. B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A. I usually play computer games late at night. B. I want to buy some music CDs. C. What’s wrong with me? D. Where do you work? E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. G. Do you have breakfast? 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生和病人之间的对话，医生在询问了病人的症状、生活习惯后给出了建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Can I help you?”和下文“How long have you been like this?”可知，空格处应描述症状。选项F“嗯，我背痛。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“I work in an office.”可知，空格处应询问对方的工作地点。选项D“你在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Do you play computer games?”和“Yes, a lot.”可知，空格处应补充与玩电脑游戏相关的细节。选项A“我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，空格处应询问诊断结果。选项C“我怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“What can I do?”可知，空格处应给出建议。选项E“时不时站起来做些运动。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 事实上，我一点儿都不擅长打篮球。 ________ ________, I’m not good at playing basketball at all. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 47. 她已经决定看书而不是去海滩。 She has decided to read books ________ ________ going to the beach. 【答案】 ① instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”，“而不是”对应的英文为“instead of”。故填instead；of。 48. 只要你坚持，你的梦想一定会实现。 Your dream will come true as long as you________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”，“坚持”对应的英语短语是“stick to”，在“as long as”引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填stick；to。 49. 她昨天拆毁了旧墙。 She ________ ________ the old wall yesterday. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拆毁”，pull down“拆毁”。本句话时间状语为yesterday，其是一般过去时态的标志词，谓语动词应用过去式，故应用pulled down连接。故填pulled；down。 50. 他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 His curiosity led him to invent the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. lightning ②. rod 【解析】 【详解】lightning rod“避雷针”，名词短语作宾语。故填lightning；rod。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later Life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it . However, there was no conclusion (结论) . Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ____________ about them. 52. Though Einstein ____________, he failed in many subjects. 53. Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize ____________ in 1921. 54. Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died to see ____________. 55. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is ____________. 【答案】51. asked a lot of questions 52. did well in maths and science 53. for physics 54. if there was anything special about it 55. the smartest man in the world 【解析】 【导语】本文为人物传记，主要讲述爱因斯坦的早年生活、学业、科学工作及晚年生活等方面的经历与成就。 【51题详解】 根据“He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.”可知，爱因斯坦不仅喜欢观察，还喜欢提问。故填asked a lot of questions。 【52题详解】 根据“Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.”可知，爱因斯坦在数学和科学方面表现突出，但其他科目成绩不佳。故填did well in maths and science。 【53题详解】 根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦因物理学领域的贡献获奖。故填for physics。 【54题详解】 根据“Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，研究的目的是探究他的大脑是否与众不同。故填if there was anything special about it。 【55题详解】 根据“Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world”可知，爱因斯坦被公认为最聪明的人。故填the smartest man in the world。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e___56___is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more. It's wonderful to see h___57___the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s___58___when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your m___59___, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p___60___, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d___61___food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed (设计) and m___62___by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___63___robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is e___64___. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is a___65___40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 【答案】56. experience 57. how 58. starts 59. meal 60. prepared 61. delicious 62. made 63. whole 64. electricity 65. about 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是对哈尔滨机器人餐馆的介绍，本餐馆内有十八个机器人为你服务并保证你的餐饮完美。短文介绍了机器人的工作过程，机器人的技术支持等等。你想要去这家餐饮试一试吗？机器人为顾客服务再也不是一个梦了。 【56题详解】 experience句意：它们时刻为你服务并且保证你的餐饮体验完美。餐饮体验、经历，故填：experience. 【57题详解】 how句意：看十八个机器人在餐馆里怎样工作是一件奇妙的事。看它们怎样工作，故填：how。 【58题详解】 starts句意：奇妙从你进入开始。从一进门，就开始受到机器人的热情招待。故填：starts。 【59题详解】 meal句意：当你点了你的餐饭时。点餐：order the meal。故填：meal。 【60题详解】 prepared句意：在所有的食物准备好后，一个机器人服务员会从厨房把你点的菜推到你的面前。准备好后，为顾客送到。食物被准备，用被动语态，故填：prepared。 【61题详解】 delicious句意：而且当顾客享受美食时，一个机器人为他们唱出甜美的歌。可口的食物，故填：delicious。 【62题详解】 made句意：它们由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司设计制作。由……制作：be made by。故填：made。 【63题详解】 whole句意：所有的机器人团队由电脑室的工作人员控制。整个的，所有的：whole。 【64题详解】 electricity句意：忙了一天后，所有的机器人进食，食物是电。机器人充电，补充能量。故填：electricity。 【65题详解】 about句意：平均一餐大约在40到50元。表示估计，大约：about。 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 请你以张明的名义给英国笔友 Brian写一封感谢信。要点提示如下： 去年 你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。 在过去的一年里 Brian多次给你写信，他在信中： 鼓励你多交朋友； 告诉你学好英语的方法； 和你分享快乐。 你变得…… 最近，天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩。 参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness Dear Brian, How time flies! We have been friends for a year. I’m writing to thank you for your great help. Last year, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】 Dear Brian, How time flies! We have been friends for a year. I’m writing to thank you for your great help. Last year, I came to a new class. Without friends, I felt very lonely. In the past year, you wrote to me many times. In your letters, you encouraged me to make more friends, told me ways to learn English well, and shared happiness with me. With your help, I’ve become outgoing and made many good friends. Recently, Tianjin has changed a lot. I sincerely invite you to visit Tianjin. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信类应用文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，结合“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：以“时光飞逝，致谢帮助”开篇，点明写信目的； 第二步：详细说明通过书信在各方面的帮助，以及自身由此产生的积极变化； 第三步：提及天津近期变化，发出游玩邀请，结尾表达期待相见的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①sincerely真诚地 ②outgoing外向的 ③share happiness分享快乐 [高分句型] ①How time flies! We have been friends for a year. I’m writing to thank you for your great help. (感叹句+现在完成时) ②With your help, I’ve become outgoing and made many good friends. (with one’s help短语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塘沽一中&塘沽二中&塘沽六中 教育集团 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测联考试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. Who is Lingling talking to? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her mother. 8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Tony’s. C. Jack’s. 9. What can Jenny do? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play the piano. 10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Ms Li. C. Ms Wang. 13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 16. How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did. Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandfather. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 2. — Is this ________ computer? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine 3. There was a ________ on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. A. poem B. birthmark C. ticket D. pioneer 4. —____________ you ever ____________ the new Minyuan Stadium? —No, I haven’t. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 5. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. crowded B. lively C. impossible D. artificial 6. —________ have you been like this? —For three days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 7. I must ________ a hand to people like her. A. suppose B. borrow C. drive D. lend 8. He got up late this morning. ________, he was late for school. A. Recently B. Although C. Therefore D. However 9. —Will you go to see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I won’t. I ________ it already. A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen 10. －Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station? －Go along this road and soon you’ll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between 11. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____ park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. I haven’t done much exercise since I ________ my computer last year. A. get B. have got C. got D. will get 13. I want to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 14. —Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 15. ---Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. ---________. A. Pretty good B. That's too bad C. That's funny D. That's a good idea 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous___16___in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her___17___ life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___18___near her home. A movie director___19___her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she___20___the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a ___21___studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave___22___a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not___23___. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ___24___. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ___25___seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 16. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 17. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 19. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 20. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 21. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 22. A. me B. it C. her D. him 23. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 24. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 25. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 26. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 27. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20 28. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A. the universe B. the big bang C. the black hole D. the history of science 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children. C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 30. The passage is mainly about __________. A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous (B) I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again 31. Where did the writer meet Bob? A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs 32 In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______ A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite 33. What had the writer s parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong B. The beach was too far away C. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with 34. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage a. Some rocks came down b The writer followed Bob c. The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d 35. How did the writer feel about what he had done? A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry (C) I live with my family in Canada. We are Chinese. Like people everywhere who have moved to a new country, my parents always encourage me to stay in touch with things that are happening back home. Satellite television makes things a lot easier. But we do not have a satellite TV yet. My parents read the newspapers when they can get them, and I like to get news from the Internet. When the 2004 Summer Olympics were on in Athens, we wanted to know how the Chinese team was doing. And we did not want to wait until the next day to hear the results. My brother loves the hurdles. I like the hurdles, too. And our mom and dad just like to keep up with the news at home. Naturally, we are all very interested in Liu Xiang. He’s China’s best hurdler. It is the first time that a Chinese hurdler has made it to the Olympic finals (决赛). His race was not shown on TV here in Canada. So we decided to follow it on the Internet. My brother found the race on the Internet. We sat around the computer. We were all very excited, waiting for the start of the race. Who would win? The first message we got was that the racers were standing at the starting line. We imagined the excitement at the starting line. We all waited with anticipation (期盼). Then a message: “The race has begun.” The next message was: “He wins!” The race was over. We all laughed. In the time it took to blink (眨眼) our eyes Liu Xiang had passed the finish line. The Internet is fast. But _____36_____. 36. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “home” refers to (指的是) ___________. A. China B. Canada C. Athens D. America 37. Where did they see the race? A. On a satellite TV. B. On a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On a mobile phone. 38. How did they feel when they waited to watch the race? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 39. The last message they got was “___________”. A. The race has begun. B. Liu Xiang wins the race. C. All the racers are standing at the starting line. D. The racers are all excited at the starting line. 40. What will the writer probably say at the end of the passage? A. the time is faster B. a satellite TV is better C. the message is late D. Liu Xiang is faster 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: ___41___ A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. ___42___ B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. ___43___ A: Mm, that’s it. B: ___44___ A: Nothing serious You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: What can I do? A: ___45___ Don’t play computer games too much. B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A I usually play computer games late at night. B. I want to buy some music CDs. C. What’s wrong with me? D. Where do you work? E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. G. Do you have breakfast? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 事实上，我一点儿都不擅长打篮球。 ________ ________, I’m not good at playing basketball at all. 47. 她已经决定看书而不是去海滩。 She has decided to read books ________ ________ going to the beach. 48. 只要你坚持，你的梦想一定会实现。 Your dream will come true as long as you________ ________ it. 49. 她昨天拆毁了旧墙。 She ________ ________ the old wall yesterday. 50. 他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 His curiosity led him to invent the ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later Life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it . However, there was no conclusion (结论) . Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ____________ about them. 52. Though Einstein ____________, he failed in many subjects. 53. Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize ____________ in 1921. 54. Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died to see ____________. 55. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is ____________. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e___56___is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more. It's wonderful to see h___57___the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s___58___when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your m___59___, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p___60___, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d___61___food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed (设计) and m___62___by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___63___robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is e___64___. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is a___65___40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 请你以张明的名义给英国笔友 Brian写一封感谢信。要点提示如下： 去年 你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。 在过去的一年里 Brian多次给你写信，他在信中： 鼓励你多交朋友； 告诉你学好英语的方法； 和你分享快乐。 你变得…… 最近，天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩。 参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness Dear Brian, How time flies! We have been friends for a year. I’m writing to thank you for your great help. Last year, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $