精品解析：浙江省台州十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期合州十校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anderson do? A He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit. 4. What does the girl mean? A. She was annoyed by the noise. B. She wants to play basketball too. C. She needed to take a day off. 5. How is Facebook in the man’s opinion? A. It’s safe to use. B. Facebook friends are dependable. C. It can waste your time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. What weather is the woman expecting? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It will rain this afternoon. B. The woman owns a farm. C. The weather report made mistakes. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about the campus food. B. Getting comments on the campus food. C. Asking for changes about the campus food. 9. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactory. 10. What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business hours. 听第8段材料，回答11到13题。 11. How old is the man? A. 57. B. 40. C. 47. 12. Which statement is true about the man’s kids? A. They are thankful. B. They are dependent. C. They are problem students. 13. How will the man deal with his kids? A. He will put them back to Greece. B. He will leave them alone in New York. C. He will support them until they’re married. 听第9段材料，回答14到17题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early. B. They ruin his weekend. C. They conflict with his biology courses. 15. When will the woman begin to register her courses? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B. The number of students has increased greatly. C. Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Go to another school. B. Change her school courses. C. Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料，回答18到20题。 18. What is the ship captain going to do? A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship. 19. What is the weather probably like now? A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and rainy. C. Stormy and cold. 20. What should the passengers do? A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. B When I was ten, my brother and I received a wonderful gift — tennis rackets (球拍) and balls. One Saturday morning, my brother and I took our tennis rackets and balls to the school and took turns hitting our balls against the side of the two-storey school building. We were hitting the ball higher and faster. Suddenly, the ball went right through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and nobody was in sight except an old man sitting on a porch (门廊) halfway. “What should we do?” I asked. My brother answered, “No one will know whose ball it is. No one saw us, except that old man. He probably can't see this far. Let's go home.” We picked up the rest of our balls and headed home. “What happened?” Mum asked. “Well,” my brother slowly began, “we had a great time until we hit the ball too hard and too high and it went right through the school window.” My mother said loudly, “You'll have to tell your father.” As soon as my father walked in the house, we hurried to him and told our story. He was composed and said, “Well, today is Saturday. On Monday, I'll call the school janitor (看门人) and see what we need to do.” We had two days to wait until our dad got home from work on Monday. He smiled, saying, “Well, I talked to the school janitor. He told me that he'd been sitting on his porch watching when you two were playing tennis. He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to call. He said the school allows for window repair, so we won't have to pay for the window.” We discovered there's always someone who sees what we do and we might as well admit our mistakes. 4 Why did the author and his brother go home from the school? A. Their tennis balls went in the house. B. They got tired from playing tennis. C. Their bad behaviour would be found. D. They wanted to repair the windows. 5. What does the underlined word “composed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Anxious. D. Surprised. 6. What can we learn from the janitor's words? A. He thought they were responsible. B. It was cheap to repair the windows. C. He enjoyed watching tennis games. D. It was hard to avoid such accidents. 7. What does the story tell us? A. We should avoid making mistakes. B. We should face up to mistakes. C. We should learn from what we did. D. We should depend on parents. C We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. C. Students should spend more time playing sports. D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain. 9. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better? A. By making us feel happier and more relaxed. B. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D. By making us want to learn new things. 10. How does exercise help to improve our mood? A. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. B. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. 11. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? A. We must become excellent athletes. B. We should run a long way every day. C. We need to find an activity we enjoy. D. We have to join a school sports team. D Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases. They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these “police” cells, our body may get ill. A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well. The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these “police” cells to make the body’s system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year’s winners. B. To explain how the three scientists did their research. C. To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D. To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year. 13. What is the main job of the “police” cells? A. To fight all the small things. B. To help the system know “us”. C. To find people who are ill. D. To make new cells for the body. 14 What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find? A. The system in our body. B. A key gene called Foxp3. C. The first “police” cell. D. A new kind of small thing. 15. What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students? A. Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B. Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C. Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D. Science is the most important subject to study. 第二节 七选五阅读（共6小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine. ____16____ Break it up. Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. ____17____ Increase slowly. Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout.____18____ Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression. ____19____ Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. Consider high-intensity interval training. ____20____ It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help. Do “Non-exercise” exercise Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving. A. Schedule it. B. Phone a friend. C. It puts you at risk of injury, too. D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity. E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated. F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲). G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a ___21___ challenge to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ___22___ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ___23___ the challenge. However, as he ___24___ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___25___. Bubbles (气泡)appeared at the water’s surface, ___26___ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere changed into ___27___—Chandler’s parents realized how ___28___ the situation was. His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s ___29___. But as Wilson ran to ____30____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. ____31____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____32____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____33____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____34____ CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s ____35____ of the danger of drowning (溺水). 21. A. fresh B. different C. simple D. familiar 22. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving 23. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered 24. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched 25 A. chance B. step C. turn D. break 26. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely 27. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. panic 28. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing 29. A. suggestions B. explanations C. doubts D. reactions 30. A. talk B. wake C. drag D. lead 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 32. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over 33. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared 34. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn 35. A. curiosity B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the ____36____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____37____ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Come and experience what Peru has to offer. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest, ____38____ you can spend three days ____39____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____40____ the rainforest. A walking tour will take you on amazing ____41____ (path) through the Andes Mountains on ____42____ way to the city of Machu Picchu. ____43____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones ____44____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed ____45____ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 第三节 课外语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____46____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____47____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____48____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____49____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____50____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____51____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____52____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____53____ must-go visit in the city. ____54____ the same time, the local authority _____55_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；76-81每小题2分，82题3分，满分15分） 56. 很显然，沉迷游戏是有害的。（addict）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 57. 只要你不放弃，你就能成功。（make it）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 58. 一个主意闪过他的脑海。（flash）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 59. 在中秋节，赏月是传统习俗之一。(admire) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 60. 正是她的自信与勇敢给我们留下深刻印象。（强调句型）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 61. 外面如此吵闹以至于我无法专心学习。（so that结构）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 62. 即便他在这次比赛中失败了，他也会积极面对，不会丧失信心。(even if/even though从句，lose heart) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 63. 假定你是李华，你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语（Chinese idioms）有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.短文词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期合州十校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit. 4. What does the girl mean? A. She was annoyed by the noise. B. She wants to play basketball too. C. She needed to take a day off. 5. How is Facebook in the man’s opinion? A. It’s safe to use. B. Facebook friends are dependable. C. It can waste your time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. What weather is the woman expecting? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It will rain this afternoon. B. The woman owns a farm. C. The weather report made mistakes. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about the campus food. B. Getting comments on the campus food. C. Asking for changes about the campus food. 9. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactory. 10. What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business hours. 听第8段材料，回答11到13题。 11. How old is the man? A. 57. B. 40. C. 47. 12. Which statement is true about the man’s kids? A. They are thankful. B. They are dependent. C. They are problem students. 13. How will the man deal with his kids? A. He will put them back to Greece. B. He will leave them alone in New York. C. He will support them until they’re married. 听第9段材料，回答14到17题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early. B. They ruin his weekend. C. They conflict with his biology courses. 15. When will the woman begin to register her courses? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B. The number of students has increased greatly. C. Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Go to another school. B Change her school courses. C. Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料，回答18到20题。 18. What is the ship captain going to do? A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship. 19. What is the weather probably like now? A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and rainy. C. Stormy and cold. 20. What should the passengers do? A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 B When I was ten, my brother and I received a wonderful gift — tennis rackets (球拍) and balls. One Saturday morning, my brother and I took our tennis rackets and balls to the school and took turns hitting our balls against the side of the two-storey school building. We were hitting the ball higher and faster. Suddenly, the ball went right through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and nobody was in sight except an old man sitting on a porch (门廊) halfway. “What should we do?” I asked. My brother answered, “No one will know whose ball it is. No one saw us, except that old man. He probably can't see this far. Let's go home.” We picked up the rest of our balls and headed home. “What happened?” Mum asked. “Well,” my brother slowly began, “we had a great time until we hit the ball too hard and too high and it went right through the school window.” My mother said loudly, “You'll have to tell your father.” As soon as my father walked in the house, we hurried to him and told our story. He was composed and said, “Well, today is Saturday. On Monday, I'll call the school janitor (看门人) and see what we need to do.” We had two days to wait until our dad got home from work on Monday. He smiled, saying, “Well, I talked to the school janitor. He told me that he'd been sitting on his porch watching when you two were playing tennis. He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to call. He said the school allows for window repair, so we won't have to pay for the window.” We discovered there's always someone who sees what we do and we might as well admit our mistakes. 4. Why did the author and his brother go home from the school? A. Their tennis balls went in the house. B. They got tired from playing tennis. C. Their bad behaviour would be found. D. They wanted to repair the windows. 5. What does the underlined word “composed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Anxious. D. Surprised. 6. What can we learn from the janitor's words? A. He thought they were responsible. B. It was cheap to repair the windows. C. He enjoyed watching tennis games. D. It was hard to avoid such accidents. 7. What does the story tell us? A. We should avoid making mistakes. B. We should face up to mistakes. C. We should learn from what we did. D. We should depend on parents. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥在学校打网球时不慎打碎了学校的窗户。父亲得知情况后,决定打电话向校方认错弥补。 【4题详解】 细节理解。根据第二段“No one will know whose ball it is. No one saw us, except that old man. He probably can't see this far. Let's go home.(没人会知道这是谁的球。除了那个老人没人看见我们。他可能看不到这么远。我们回家吧)” 可知，作者和哥哥从学校回家是因为他们觉得自己的不良行为可能会被发现。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“He was composed  and said, “Well, today is Saturday. On Monday, I'll call the school janitor(看门人) and see what we need to do.”(他 composed，说：“嗯，今天是星期六。星期一，我会打电话给学校看门人，看看我们需要做些什么”)”，结合语境，父亲没有生气或着急，而是很平和地安排处理事情，可推测“composed” 意思是“平静的”。故选 A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to call. He said the school allows for window repair, so we won't have to pay for the window.(他说很多窗户都被打破过，但我们是第一个打电话的。他说学校会负责窗户维修，所以我们不用赔偿窗户)” 可推知，看门人认为他们是有责任感的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “We discovered there's always someone who sees what we do and we might as well admit our mistakes.(我们发现总会有人看到我们的所作所为，我们不妨承认自己的错误)” 可知，这个故事告诉我们应该勇敢面对错误。故选B。 C We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. C. Students should spend more time playing sports. D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain. 9. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better? A. By making us feel happier and more relaxed. B. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D. By making us want to learn new things. 10. How does exercise help to improve our mood? A. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. B. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. 11. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? A. We must become excellent athletes. B. We should run a long way every day. C. We need to find an activity we enjoy. D. We have to join a school sports team. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍运动不仅对身体有益，还能以惊人方式改变大脑，具体阐述了运动对大脑学习记忆能力和情绪的积极影响，并给出了增加运动的建议，强调运动能打造更健康、快乐且聪明的大脑。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. (我们都知道运动对身体有益。它有助于我们拥有强健的心脏并保持健康的体重。但你知道运动对大脑也非常有益吗？最近的研究表明，体育锻炼实际上能以一些惊人的方式改变大脑，让我们思维更清晰、心情更愉悦)”及最后一段“In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain (总之，运动不仅仅是为了塑造健康的身体。它也是打造更健康、更快乐、更聪明大脑的最有效方式之一)”可知，文章核心是说明运动对大脑和对身体一样有很大益处。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. (当我们运动时，心脏会向大脑输送更多血液，携带氧气和重要的营养物质。这有助于大脑细胞生长并变得更强健。科学家发现，大脑中一个对记忆至关重要的部分——海马体，在经常运动的人脑中会更大。这意味着这些人可能更容易学习新事物，考试成绩也更高)”可知，运动通过帮助海马体中的脑细胞变得更强健，从而让我们学习更好。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. (除了改善记忆，运动也是改善情绪的有效方式。在运动过程中及运动后，大脑会产生更多“让人感觉良好”的化学物质。这些大脑天然产生的化学物质有助于减轻焦虑和压力感)”可知，运动通过产生能减轻焦虑和压力的天然大脑化学物质来改善情绪。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. (那么，如何在生活中增加运动量呢？你不必成为运动员。关键是找到一项你喜欢的活动)”可知，作者建议我们找到一项自己喜欢的活动来增加运动量。故选C。 D Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases. They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these “police” cells, our body may get ill. A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well. The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these “police” cells to make the body’s system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year’s winners. B. To explain how the three scientists did their research. C. To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D. To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year. 13. What is the main job of the “police” cells? A. To fight all the small things. B. To help the system know “us”. C. To find people who are ill. D. To make new cells for the body. 14. What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find? A. The system in our body. B. A key gene called Foxp3. C. The first “police” cell. D. A new kind of small thing. 15. What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students? A. Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B. Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C. Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D. Science is the most important subject to study. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位获奖者（两位美国科学家、一位日本科学家）的核心研究成果，以及该成果的科学意义与实际应用价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases.(每年，诺贝尔奖都会颁发给世界上最具才华的人士。他们的研究成果造福了所有人，也让世界变得更加美好。今年，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位杰出的科学家。他们长期的研究为人类战胜疾病提供了新的方法)”可知，第一段首句介绍了诺贝尔奖的总体背景（每年颁发给对世界有贡献的杰出人才），接着提到今年生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究意义；由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题（诺贝尔奖）并介绍今年的获奖者。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. (这些细胞就像我们身体里的“警察”。它们帮助系统了解“我们”，并阻止它与我们对抗)”可知，“警察”细胞的作用是帮助免疫系统识别“自身”，并防止系统攻击自身。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene. They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. (随后在2001年， Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell发现了一个名为Foxp3的关键基因。他们发现如果这个基因发生异常，人就可能罹患重病)”可知Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell在2001年发现了一个关键基因Foxp3，并证明该基因缺陷会导致疾病。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases.(今年，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位伟大的科学家。他们的长期研究为世界提供了一种对抗疾病的新方法)”以及第三段中“A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well.(过去人们认为该机制仅作用于人体特定部位，但Shimon Sakaguchi却不这么认为。1995年，他发现了这些“警察”细胞，并将其命名为调节性T细胞。起初，很多人不相信他。随后在2001年， Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell发现了一个名为Foxp3的关键基因。他们发现如果这个基因发生异常，人就可能罹患重病。两年后，Shimon Sakaguchi进一步论证了Foxp3基因对调节性T细胞正常功能的决定性作用)”可知，文章通过三位科学家的经历（如Sakaguchi的坚持、Brunkow和Ramsdell的发现及后续合作），强调成功需要梦想（长期研究目标、质疑旧观点）、长期的努力（多年研究）和团队合作（科学家间的相互验证）；由此可推断，作者想给年轻学生的最重要的信息是伟大的成功需要梦想、努力工作和与他人合作。故选C。 第二节 七选五阅读（共6小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine. ____16____ Break it up. Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. ____17____ Increase slowly. Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout.____18____ Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression. ____19____ Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. Consider high-intensity interval training. ____20____ It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help. Do “Non-exercise” exercise. Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving. A. Schedule it. B. Phone a friend. C. It puts you at risk of injury, too. D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity. E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated. F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲). G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的几条小贴士。 【16题详解】 由标题“Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise (开始锻炼和保持锻炼动力的技巧)”和各段小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”，“Increase slowly (慢慢增加)”，“Consider high-intensity interval training (考虑高强度间歇训练)”和“Do “Non-exercise” exercise. (做“非锻炼”运动)”可知，该空承接上下文讲一些开始锻炼和保持动力的建议，E选项“这里有一些建议，让你开始并保持动力。”切合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”和上文“Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. (只要强度足够高，一切都会计入每周的活动目标。你可以花5分钟在家里爬几次楼梯)”可知该段建议将锻炼分成小段时间，除了爬楼梯还有其他方式，F选项“你也可以从书桌起身做一组深蹲。”切合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Increase slowly (慢慢增加)”和上文“Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout. (参加繁忙而激烈的日常锻炼会让你身心俱疲)”可知本段建议慢慢增加锻炼强度，以避免过度疲劳和受伤，C选项“这也会让你有受伤的风险。”切合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 该选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. (锻炼和其他活动一样重要。虽然小回合是好的，但你也可能会达到一个想要做更长时间的阶段。这就是查看你的日程安排，找到一个在你一天中有效的时间，并将其添加到你的日历中会有所帮助的地方)”可知，本段强调安排锻炼时间的重要性，A选项“安排时间。”切合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Consider high-intensity interval training (考虑高强度间歇训练)”可知本段主要讲高强度间歇训练，G选项“高强度间歇训练对初学者来说是很好的，包括超重的人。”和下文“It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. (它要求比传统锻炼时间更短的锻炼，从而减少时间投入和整体伤害。此外，它可以在家里没有设备的情况下完成)”一起讲了高强度间歇训练的好处，切合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a ___21___ challenge to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ___22___ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ___23___ the challenge. However, as he ___24___ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___25___. Bubbles (气泡)appeared at the water’s surface, ___26___ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere changed into ___27___—Chandler’s parents realized how ___28___ the situation was. His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s ___29___. But as Wilson ran to ____30____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. ____31____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____32____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____33____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____34____ CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s ____35____ of the danger of drowning (溺水). 21. A. fresh B. different C. simple D. familiar 22. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving 23. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered 24. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched 25. A. chance B. step C. turn D. break 26. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely 27. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. panic 28. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing 29. A. suggestions B. explanations C. doubts D. reactions 30. A. talk B. wake C. drag D. lead 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 32. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over 33. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared 34. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn 35. A. curiosity B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了一场假期泳池游戏意外演变为生死攸关的时刻，并强调溺水的危险性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简向钱德勒提出了一个熟悉的挑战：不浮出水面换气就游到泳池的另一边。A. fresh新鲜的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“It’s a game the couple had played so many times”可知，提出了一个熟悉的挑战。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简向钱德勒提出了一个熟悉的挑战：不浮出水面换气就游到泳池的另一边。 A. asking问；B. preparing准备；C. surfacing浮现； D. moving移动。根据下文“However, as he ___4___ the far end of the pool”可知，不浮出水面换气就游到泳池的另一边。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱德勒兴奋地急切地接受了这个挑战。A. reflected反映；B. accepted接受；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据上文“With excitement”可知，钱德勒兴奋地急切地接受了这个挑战。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达泳池的另一端并呆在水下时，开始的乐趣发生了变化。A. reached到达；B. observed观察；C. noticed注意D. searched搜索。根据上文“swimming to the other side of the pool”以及下文“the far end of the poo”可知，他到达了泳池的另一端。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达泳池的另一端并呆在水下时，开始的乐趣发生了变化。A. chance机会；B. step步骤；C. turn轮流，转变；D. break休息。根据下文“Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes”可知，开始的乐趣发生了变化。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：气泡出现在水面上，一开始被误认为是游戏的一部分。A. commonly共同地；B. mistakenly错误地； C. coldly冷淡地；D. purposely故意地。根据下文“regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes”可知，一开始被误认为是游戏的一部分。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一秒一秒的时间变成了令人担忧的一分钟，欢乐的气氛变成了恐慌——钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。A. pity同情；B. adventure冒险；C. boredom无聊 D. panic惊慌。根据上文“worrying minutes”可知，欢乐的气氛变成了恐慌。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一秒一秒的时间变成了令人担忧的一分钟，欢乐的气氛变成了恐慌——钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。A. serious严重的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm.”可知，钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，简不太明白艾米丽的反应。A. suggestions建议；B. explanations解释；C. doubts疑虑；D. reactions反应。根据上文“His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning”可知，刚开始，简不太明白艾米丽的反应.故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当威尔逊跑去把钱德勒从水里拖出来时，简看到了他灰色的皮肤和蓝色的嘴唇，意识到事情出了致命的问题。A. talk谈话；B. walk醒来；C. drag拖；D. lead带领。根据下文“Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips”可知，威尔逊跑去把钱德勒从水里拖了出来。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天，他们冲过来帮忙，因为他们知道在这种情况下，几秒钟很重要。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问； B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Obviously显然地；D. Surprisingly惊人的是。根据下文“two doctors were chatting by the pool”可知，幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天，他们冲过来帮忙，因为他们知道在这种情况下，几秒钟很重要。A. stepped aside退到一边；B. moved about从一个地方移动到另一个地方；C. gave way泄露；D. rushed over匆忙赶去。生命攸关，所以他们冲过来帮忙。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天，他们冲过来帮忙，因为他们知道在这种情况下，几秒钟很重要。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. passed 通过；D. appeared出现。根据上文“they ___12___ to help as they knew seconds”可知，几秒钟很重要。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们马上检查了他的脉搏，并试图在等待救护车到来的同时实施了心肺复苏术。A. discuss讨论；B. recall回忆；C. perform表演，实施；D. learn学习。根据下文“CPR(心肺复苏术)”可知，实施了心肺复苏术。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他和简就一直在尽最大努力提高人们对溺水危险的认识。A. curiosity好奇心；B. awareness意识；C. confidence信心；D. expectation期望。意识到了溺水的危险，所以最大努力提高人们对溺水危险的认识。故选B项。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the ____36____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____37____ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Come and experience what Peru has to offer. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest, ____38____ you can spend three days ____39____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____40____ the rainforest. A walking tour will take you on amazing ____41____ (path) through the Andes Mountains on ____42____ way to the city of Machu Picchu. ____43____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones ____44____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed ____45____ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 【答案】36. powerful 37. controlled 38. where 39. exploring 40. to 41. paths 42. the 43. Especially 44. were cut 45. to hold 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了秘鲁的历史以及其旅游资源，如亚马逊雨林、安第斯山脉的徒步路线、马丘比丘的印加建筑工艺和库斯科的文化等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁，南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。此处需要形容词修饰名词ancient Inca Empire，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，control的过去式是controlled。故填controlled。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从库斯科短途飞行将带你进入亚马逊雨林，在那里你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Amazon rainforest，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从库斯科短途飞行将带你进入亚马逊雨林，在那里你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 40题详解】 考查介词。句意：从库斯科短途飞行将带你进入亚马逊雨林，在那里你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。unique to...是固定搭配，意为“为……所特有”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：徒步旅行将带你踏上令人惊叹的小径，穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。path是可数名词，此处没有冠词限制，应用复数形式paths表示泛指多条小径。故填paths。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徒步旅行将带你踏上令人惊叹的小径，穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。on the way to...是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazing，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“特别，尤其”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Especially。 【44题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起。主语Stones和谓语cut之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，Stones是复数，所以用were cut。故填were cut。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to hold表示“来固定”。故填to hold。 第三节 课外语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____46____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____47____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____48____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____49____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____50____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____51____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____52____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____53____ must-go visit in the city. ____54____ the same time, the local authority _____55_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】46. attracting 47 which 48. satisfying 49. its 50. places 51. recently 52. to get 53. a 54. At 55. is providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃名小吃：天水麻辣烫。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种辛辣火锅，在中国媒体上很受欢迎，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。该空所给动词attract在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“使舌头麻木的辣汤”，是一种带有火锅味道的一锅面汤。该空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词flavour，所给词为动词，其派生的形容词satisfying用来形容事物，意为“令人满意的”符合语境。故填satisfying。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市川菜不同，天水的特色农产品——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒是满足味蕾的秘诀。根据后面的名词hot pot可知，该空需要填物主代词作定语。故填its。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一家餐馆老板表示，由于很多外地的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。所给词place为可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处指除天水以外的所有地方，应填名词复数形式。故填places。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队。该空需要一个副词作时间状语。故填recently。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她等了6个小时才得到这道菜。所给动词get在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是本市必去的一个地方。空前是系动词，空后的名词visit作表语，这是一个可数名词，天水应该会有很多游客必去的地方，此处泛指麻辣烫餐馆是其中一个游客必打卡的地方，没有特指。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填At。 【55题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。所给动词provide意为“提供”在句中作谓语，根据句意，使用现在进行时，表明当地政府提供的服务一直在持续，主语authority为单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is providing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；76-81每小题2分，82题3分，满分15分） 56. 很显然，沉迷游戏是有害的。（addict）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Obviously, being addicted to games is harmful. It is obvious that being addicted to games is harmful. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语。表示“很显然”用obviously，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写；或者用“it is obvious that...”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；表示“沉迷于”用be addicted to，to为介词，作主语，应用动名词形式being addicted to；表示“游戏”用games，作being addicted to的宾语；表示“是有害的”用is harmful。故翻译为Obviously, being addicted to games is harmful. 或 It is obvious that being addicted to games is harmful. 57. 只要你不放弃，你就能成功。（make it）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you don’t give up, you will make it. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“只要”用as long as，主语为you，表示“放弃”用give up，此处为否定陈述句；主句主语为you；表示“成功”用make it。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为As long as you don’t give up, you will make it. 58. 一个主意闪过他的脑海。（flash）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】An idea flashed through his mind. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和句子结构。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。句首表示“一个主意”为An idea；表示“闪过”用动词短语flashed through，动词用过去式；表示“他的脑海”用名词短语作宾语his mind。故翻译为An idea flashed through his mind. 59. 在中秋节，赏月是传统习俗之一。(admire) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】On the Mid-Autumn Festival, admiring the moon is one of the traditional customs. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“在中秋节”为on the Mid-Autumn Festival；表示“赏月”用动名词短语admiring the moon，作主语；表示“是传统习俗之一”为be one of the traditional customs。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为On the Mid-Autumn Festival, admiring the moon is one of the traditional customs. 60. 正是她的自信与勇敢给我们留下深刻印象。（强调句型）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】It is her confidence and bravery that impress us a lot. It is her confidence and bravery that leave a deep impression on us. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。描述现实状况用一般现在时。强调句基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分”。 本题需强调主语“她的自信与勇敢”（her confidence and bravery），故使用It is…that…；表示“给我们留下深刻印象”可用动词短语impress us a lot或leave a deep impression on us，主语为复数，动词用原形。故翻译为It is her confidence and bravery that impress us a lot.或It is her confidence and bravery that leave a deep impression on us. 61. 外面如此吵闹以至于我无法专心学习。（so that结构）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】The outside is so noisy that I can’t concentrate on studying. It is so noisy outside that I can’t concentrate on studying. 【解析】 【详解】考查so that结构。描述现实状况用一般现在时。表示“外面如此吵闹”可用主系表结构the outside is so noisy或it is so noisy outside，so修饰形容词；表示“以至于我无法专心学习”用that引导结果状语从句，为that I can’t concentrate on studying。句首单词首字母大写，故翻译为The outside is so noisy that I can’t concentrate on studying. 或It is so noisy outside that I can’t concentrate on studying. 62. 即便他在这次比赛中失败了，他也会积极面对，不会丧失信心。(even if/even though从句，lose heart) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Even if/Even though he fails in the competition/race, he will have a positive attitude towards it rather than lose heart. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“即便”应用even if/even though，引导让步状语从句；表示“他”应用he；表示“失败”应用fail，此处用一般现在时表将来，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“在这次比赛中”应用in the competition/race；表示“积极面对”应用have a positive attitude towards it ，表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时；表示“而不是”应用rather than；表示“丧失信心”应用lose heart。故翻译成：Even if/Even though he fails in the competition/race, he will have a positive attitude towards it rather than lose heart. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 63. 假定你是李华，你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语（Chinese idioms）有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.短文词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, You wrote that you are interested in Chinese idioms but you have some difficulties in learning Chinese idioms. I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms. The best way of learning idioms is through reading. Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest. At the same time, having a Chinese idiom dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across the idioms you don’t understand. What’s more, there is always a story behind the idiom. Therefore, you can search it on the Internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient. Hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，关于对方学习中国成语提出学习建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 建议：suggestion→advice 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms. 拓展句：I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how you can learn Chinese idioms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest. (运用了“only+状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装的结构) 【高分句型2】Therefore, you can search it on the Internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $