精品解析：湖南省株洲市景弘中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

荷塘区2025年七年级上册期中英语素养检测试题 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 1.答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2.答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where are Tina’s glasses? A. On her head. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 2. What colour is Leo’s pen? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 3. What is tidy? A. The girl’s bed. B. Edward’s desk. C. Edward’s room. 4. Whose glasses are on the chair? A. Eric’s mum’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Eric’s. 5. What does the girl want to find? A. A key. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What colour is Cathy’s cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 7. Where is the cap? A. On her desk. B. On her bed. C. In her schoolbag. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. When is it now? A. It’s morning. B. It’s afternoon. C. It’s evening. 9. What colour is Anna’s new bike? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Tom’s eraser? A Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 11.Whose eraser is it? A. Helen’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is the cap for? A. The boy. B. Dad. C. Mum. 13. What colour cap does the boy want? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 14. What can we see on the cap? A. A name. B. A picture. C. An “A”. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What time is it now? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 16 What are in Leo’s schoolbag? A Two rulers. B. Two erasers. C. Two pencils. 17. Where is Leo’s English book? A. On his desk. B. On Ella’s desk. C. On Mike’s desk. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How does the girl spell her name? A. E-L-L-A. B. E-M-M-A. C. E-M-I-L-Y. 19. How many pencils does the girl have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20 What is in the box? A. Socks. B. Shoes. C. Books. 第二部分 字母与单词（满分20分） 第一节.（15分）。 1. 按字母顺序规范写出26个字母。 _______________________________________________________ 第二节.（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出不同类别的单词。 2. A. ant B. bee C. ear 3. A. banana B. book C. dictionary 4. A. black B. funny C. pink 5. A. excited B. cut C. happy 6. A. father B. driver C. doctor 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 7. Mona is Lisa’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 8. Selma is Maggie’s ________. A. aunt B. uncle C. daughter 9. Bart and ________are cousins. A. Ling B. Maggie C. Lisa B Hello! Everyone! I’m Olympic Phryge. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎奥运会). I have two big blue eyes and a wide mouth. I’m short. I’m in red. My pants are blue and my shoes are white. Hi! I’m Paralympic Phryge. I’m the mascot of the 2024 Paris Paralympics (残奥会). I look like Olympic Phryge. I’m tall and have long legs. One of my legs is prosthetic (假体的). I’m in red, too. What do we look like? Can you guess? Haha, we look like caps. 10. What color are Olympic Phryge’s shoes? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 11. What do the two mascots look like? A. Cats. B. Caps. C. Balls. C 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 My name is Leo. I love plants. I have a small garden on my balcony (露台). Last month, I planted some tomato seeds. I watered them every day and gave them enough sunlight. Now, little green tomatoes are growing! I feel very happy when I see them. My mom says I have a “green thumb”. It means I am good at growing plants. 12. Leo doesn’t like plants. 13. The garden is on his balcony. 14. Leo planted some flowers last month. 15. Leo’s mom waters the plants every week. 16. Leo feels happy to see the tomatoes growing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gungun is a panda. He is nice but not tidy. ___17___ His blocks (积木) and books are on the floor (地板), on the bed and under the chair. Today, Gungun’s friend Tongtong comes to his home. He sees the blocks in Gungun’s room. Gungun says they can play with the blocks. ___18___ But they can only find eight. “Your room is not tidy,” Tongtong says. “To find those lost blocks, we need to clean your room first. ___19___” They put the books in Gungun’s green schoolbag. Then they put the socks and caps in two boxes under the bed. At last, they find other blocks. ___20___ They are under Gungun’s bed. “___21___ From now on, I will keep my room tidy,” Gungun thinks. A. Where are they? B Let me help you. C. Thank you. D. They need ten blocks to make a house. E. His things are everywhere. 第四部分 语言运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳答案填入空白处。 There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not ___22___ is happy for him. There is a ____23____ man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have ____24____. He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of ____25____ under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting ____26____. He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock (敲) on his neighbor’s (邻居) door. The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor ____27____ the knock and thinks, “I finally get him!” He opens the door, ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. ____28____ to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should ____29____ it with others. These are ____30____ you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s ____31____ turns red and he can’t say a word. 22. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 23. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous 24. A. fun B. problems C. dreams 25. A. garbage B. apples C. leaves 26. A. interested B. angry C. surprised 27. A. hears B. sees C. feels 28. A. And B. So C. But 29. A. help B. share C. choose 30. A. with B. about C. for 31. A. face B. hand C. head 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Mary Brown. I’m ____32____ English girl. Look! Here ____33____ (be) a photo ____34____ my family. These ____35____ (be) my parents, Mike Brown and Linda Miller. My father is a doctor. My mother is ___36___ teacher. This is ____37____ (I) sister. ____38____ name is Mona. She is ____39____ Class One, Grade Eight. This is my uncle. His ____40____ (one) name is Bill. His son’s name is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. We are in ____41____ same class. Yes, Tony is my cousin. 第五部分 书面表达（满分10分） 42. 假如你叫李华，请根据下面思维导图，用英语介绍你自己，50词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荷塘区2025年七年级上册期中英语素养检测试题 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 1.答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2.答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Tina’s glasses? A. On her head. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 2. What colour is Leo’s pen? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 3. What is tidy? A. The girl’s bed. B. Edward’s desk. C. Edward’s room. 4. Whose glasses are on the chair? A. Eric’s mum’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Eric’s. 5. What does the girl want to find? A. A key. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What colour is Cathy’s cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 7. Where is the cap? A. On her desk. B. On her bed. C. In her schoolbag. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. When is it now? A. It’s morning. B. It’s afternoon. C. It’s evening. 9. What colour is Anna’s new bike? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Tom’s eraser? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 11.Whose eraser is it? A. Helen’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is the cap for? A. The boy. B. Dad. C. Mum. 13. What colour cap does the boy want? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 14. What can we see on the cap? A. A name. B. A picture. C. An “A”. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What time is it now? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 16. What are in Leo’s schoolbag? A. Two rulers. B. Two erasers. C. Two pencils. 17. Where is Leo’s English book? A On his desk. B. On Ella’s desk. C. On Mike’s desk. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How does the girl spell her name? A. E-L-L-A. B. E-M-M-A. C. E-M-I-L-Y. 19. How many pencils does the girl have? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 20 What is in the box? A. Socks. B. Shoes. C. Books. 第二部分 字母与单词（满分20分） 第一节.（15分）。 1. 按字母顺序规范写出26个字母。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 【解析】 【详解】英文字母共有26个，每个字母有大写和小写两种形式。按顺序依次写出每个字母的大写和小写形式即可。故填Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 第二节.（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出不同类别的单词。 2. A. ant B. bee C. ear 3. A. banana B. book C. dictionary 4. A. black B. funny C. pink 5. A. excited B. cut C. happy 6. A. father B. driver C. doctor 【答案】2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 ant意为“蚂蚁”；bee意为“蜜蜂”；ear意为“耳朵”。A和B都是昆虫，C是身体部位，不属于同一类别，故选C。 【3题详解】 banana意为“香蕉”；book意为“书”；dictionary意为“词典”。B和C都是书籍或学习用品，A是水果，不属于同一类别，故选A。 【4题详解】 black意为“黑色”；funny意为“有趣的”；pink意为“粉色”。A和C都是颜色，B是情感或性格形容词，不属于同一类别，故选B。 【5题详解】 excited意为“兴奋的”；cut意为“切”；happy意为“快乐的”。A和C都是形容词，描述情感状态，B是动词，表示动作，不属于同一类别，故选B。 【6题详解】 father意为“父亲”；driver意为“司机”；doctor意为“医生”。B和C都是职业，A是家庭关系成员，不属于同一类别，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 7. Mona is Lisa’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 8. Selma is Maggie’s ________. A. aunt B. uncle C. daughter 9. Bart and ________are cousins. A. Ling B. Maggie C. Lisa 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是辛普森一家的家谱。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Mona是Lisa的奶奶。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Selma和Marge是姐妹，Maggie是Marge的女儿，故Selma是Maggie的姨妈。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Bart和Ling不是同一个父母，是表兄妹。故选A。 B Hello! Everyone! I’m Olympic Phryge. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎奥运会). I have two big blue eyes and a wide mouth. I’m short. I’m in red. My pants are blue and my shoes are white. Hi! I’m Paralympic Phryge. I’m the mascot of the 2024 Paris Paralympics (残奥会). I look like Olympic Phryge. I’m tall and have long legs. One of my legs is prosthetic (假体的). I’m in red, too. What do we look like? Can you guess? Haha, we look like caps. 10. What color are Olympic Phryge’s shoes? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 11. What do the two mascots look like? A. Cats. B. Caps. C. Balls. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和巴黎残奥会的两个吉祥物。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Olympic Phryge...My pants are blue and my shoes are white.”可知，巴黎奥运会吉祥物的鞋是白色的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do we look like? Can you guess? Haha, we look like caps.”可知，两个吉祥物看起来像帽子。故选B。 C 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 My name is Leo. I love plants. I have a small garden on my balcony (露台). Last month, I planted some tomato seeds. I watered them every day and gave them enough sunlight. Now, little green tomatoes are growing! I feel very happy when I see them. My mom says I have a “green thumb”. It means I am good at growing plants. 12. Leo doesn’t like plants. 13. The garden is on his balcony. 14. Leo planted some flowers last month. 15. Leo’s mom waters the plants every week. 16. Leo feels happy to see the tomatoes growing. 【答案】12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Leo讲述了自己对植物喜爱，他在露台拥有一个小花园，上个月种下番茄种子，每天悉心浇水并给予充足光照，如今小番茄正在生长，这让他十分开心，同时妈妈夸赞他有“绿拇指”，意味着他很擅长种植植物。接下来围绕Leo的种植经历给出了五个判断陈述。 【12题详解】 根据原文“My name is Leo. I love plants.”可知，Leo喜欢植物，而不是不喜欢植物，所以“Leo doesn’t like plants.”该说法错误，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据原文“I have a small garden on my balcony (露台).”可知，花园在他的露台上，“The garden is on his balcony.”该说法正确，故选T。 【14题详解】 根据原文“Last month, I planted some tomato seeds.”可知，Leo上个月种的是番茄种子，不是花，“Leo planted some flowers last month.”该说法错误，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据原文“I watered them every day”可知，是Leo每天给植物浇水，不是他妈妈每周浇水，“Leo’s mom waters the plants every week.”该说法错误，故选F。 【16题详解】 根据原文“Now, little green tomatoes are growing! I feel very happy when I see them.”可知，Leo看到番茄生长时感到很高兴，“Leo feels happy to see the tomatoes growing.”该说法正确，故选T。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gungun is a panda. He is nice but not tidy. ___17___ His blocks (积木) and books are on the floor (地板), on the bed and under the chair. Today, Gungun’s friend Tongtong comes to his home. He sees the blocks in Gungun’s room. Gungun says they can play with the blocks. ___18___ But they can only find eight. “Your room is not tidy,” Tongtong says. “To find those lost blocks, we need to clean your room first. ___19___” They put the books in Gungun’s green schoolbag. Then they put the socks and caps in two boxes under the bed. At last, they find other blocks. ___20___ They are under Gungun’s bed. “___21___ From now on, I will keep my room tidy,” Gungun thinks. A. Where are they? B. Let me help you. C. Thank you. D They need ten blocks to make a house. E. His things are everywhere. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫Gungun房间杂乱，朋友Tongtong来帮忙整理房间找积木的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“He is nice but not tidy.”可知，此处应进一步说明Gungun不整洁的表现，选项E“他的东西到处都是。”符合语境，承接上文描述Gungun不整洁的情况。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Gungun says they can play with the blocks.”以及“But they can only find eight.”可知，此处应是说玩积木对积木数量的需求，选项D“他们需要十块积木来搭一个房子。”符合语境，说明了玩积木所需积木数量与实际找到数量的矛盾。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“To find those lost blocks, we need to clean your room first.”可知，此处应是Tongtong提出帮忙整理房间，选项B“让我来帮你。”符合语境，体现了Tongtong主动帮忙的行为。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“At last, they find other blocks.”以及“They are under Gungun’s bed.”可知，此处应是询问积木在哪里，选项A“它们在哪里？”符合语境，引出了积木位置的询问。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“From now on, I will keep my room tidy,”可知，此处应是Gungun对Tongtong帮忙的感谢，选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境，表达了Gungun的感激之情。故选C。 第四部分 语言运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳答案填入空白处。 There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not ___22___ is happy for him. There is a ____23____ man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have ____24____. He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of ____25____ under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting ____26____. He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock (敲) on his neighbor’s (邻居) door. The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor ____27____ the knock and thinks, “I finally get him!” He opens the door, ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. ____28____ to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should ____29____ it with others. These are ____30____ you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s ____31____ turns red and he can’t say a word. 22. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 23. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous 24. A. fun B. problems C. dreams 25. A. garbage B. apples C. leaves 26. A. interested B. angry C. surprised 27. A. hears B. sees C. feels 28. A. And B. So C. But 29. A. help B. share C. choose 30. A. with B. about C. for 31. A. face B. hand C. head 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人与嫉妒他的邻居之间的故事。富人用善良化解了邻居的敌意，最终让邻居感到羞愧。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他买了漂亮的房子和大花园，但并不是每个人为此感到高兴。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据后文提到邻居对他不友善，可知此处指并不是每个人为他高兴，not everyone表示部分否定。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有一个嫉妒的男人住在隔壁的老房子里。 handsome英俊的；kind善良的；jealous嫉妒的。根据后文多次提到“jealous neighbor”可知这个邻居是嫉妒的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他总是试图给富人制造麻烦。 fun乐趣；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据后文邻居的行为“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”可知，是制造麻烦。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他走到外面时，他看到花园的树下有很多垃圾。 garbage垃圾；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据前文“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”以及后文可知是垃圾。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他计划清理它而不是生气。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据instead of的转折关系，与“清理”形成对比的是“生气”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：嫉妒的邻居听到敲门声。 hears听到；sees看到；feels感觉。根据knock“敲门声”可知应该用hear。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，富人递给他一篮新鲜苹果。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据上文邻居的行文以及“to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples”可知，此处表示转折，邻居的预期与实际情况相反。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有好东西的人应该与他人分享。 help帮助；share分享；choose选择。根据后文给邻居苹果的行为，可知是“分享”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这些是给你的，我亲爱的邻居。 with和；about关于；for为了。表示“给某人”用for。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：看到这个，嫉妒的邻居的脸变红了。 face脸；hand手；head头。根据常识以及“the jealous neighbor’s...turns red and he can’t say a word.”可知，羞愧时脸会变红。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Mary Brown. I’m ____32____ English girl. Look! Here ____33____ (be) a photo ____34____ my family. These ____35____ (be) my parents, Mike Brown and Linda Miller. My father is a doctor. My mother is ___36___ teacher. This is ____37____ (I) sister. ____38____ name is Mona. She is ____39____ Class One, Grade Eight. This is my uncle. His ____40____ (one) name is Bill. His son’s name is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. We are in ____41____ same class. Yes, Tony is my cousin. 【答案】32. an 33. is 34. of 35. are 36. a 37. my 38. Her 39. in 40. first 41. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary Brown的家庭成员及其基本情况。 【32题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知需用不定冠词，且English发音以元音开头，故填an。 33题详解】 句意：看！这里有一张我的家庭照片。根据a photo可知主语为单数，故填is。 【34题详解】 句意：这里有一张我的家庭照片。根据“a photo…my family”可知需用介词of表示所属关系，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：这些是我的父母。根据“These”和“my parents”可知主语为复数，故填are。 【36题详解】 句意：我母亲是一名教师。根据teacher可知需用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我的妹妹。根据sister可知需用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：她的名字叫莫娜。根据name可知需用形容词性物主代词指代sister，故填Her。 【39题详解】 句意：她在八年级一班。根据“Class One, Grade Eight”可知需用介词in表示所属班级，故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：他的名字叫比尔。根据name可知需用序数词，first name表示“名字”，故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“same class”可知需用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 第五部分 书面表达（满分10分） 42. 假如你叫李华，请根据下面思维导图，用英语介绍你自己，50词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m 15 years old this year. I have a good friend named Tom. We often play basketball together after school. My hobbies are quite diverse. I love reading books, especially science-fiction ones. They take me to amazing worlds. I also enjoy drawing. It allows me to express my feelings. In my free time, I sometimes help my parents with housework. I think being helpful is important. This is me, a common but unique teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍性文章，为自我介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括年龄、朋友、爱好等，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出自己的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Hello! I’m Li Hua.”来引出自我介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、朋友、爱好”等方面介绍自己，并补充了个人特点和空闲时间的活动； 第三步，书写结语。通过“This is me, a common but unique teenager.”总结全文，表达自我认同。 [亮点词汇] ①quite diverse 相当多样 ②science-fiction 科幻小说 ③express my feelings 表达我的感受 ④helpful乐于助人的 [高分句型] ①My hobbies are quite diverse.（简单句陈述个人爱好特点） ②I think being helpful is important.（宾语从句，表达个人观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $