精品解析：广东省东莞市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量自查试题 英语 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a new pen friend. Let me introduce her to you. Her name is Emma, she is a 12-year-old American girl ___1___ long brown hair. She is beautiful and kind. Now she is in Beijing with her family. She ___2___ in a big house with a garden, there are many kinds of flowers and plants in it. Emma’s family name is Miller, so you can see ___3___ “M” on the door of their house. Emma has a ___4___ sister, her name is Ella. They get on well and share a bedroom together. Look, this is ___5___ bedroom, it’s small ___6___ nice. They study in the same school in Beijing. However, they are in different ___7___. Mr. Zhou is their teacher, he teaches ___8___ Chinese. Emma and Ella study hard at school, all the teachers say they ___9___ good students. And they have a great time in Beijing. What else do you want to know about Emma? And would you like ____10____ friends with her? 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. live B. lives C. living 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. twin B. twins C. twin’s 5. A. Emma and Ella B. Emma and Ella’s C. Emma’s and Ella’s 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. class B. classes C. class’ 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. are both B. both are C. are all 10. A. to make B. make C. makes 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的新笔友艾玛，包括她的外貌、家庭情况、姐妹关系、学校生活以及在北京的愉快经历，最后询问读者是否想和艾玛交朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：她的名字叫艾玛，是一个12岁的美国女孩，有着长长的棕色头发。 of……的；for为了；with具有。根据“long brown hair”可知，此处表示具有长长的棕色头发，用介词with。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她住在一个带有花园的大房子里，里面有许多种类的花和植物。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词第三人称单数形式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。根据“Now she is in Beijing with her family.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：艾玛的姓氏是米勒，所以你能在她们家的门上看到一个字母 “M”。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前，表示“一”；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前，表示“一”；the定冠词，表示特指。字母“M”读音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词 an，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：艾玛有一个双胞胎妹妹，她的名字叫艾拉。 twin双胞胎之一，单数名词；twins双胞胎，复数名词；twin’s双胞胎之一的，名词所有格。根据“her name is Ella”可知，此处表示双胞胎妹妹中的一个，用单数名词twin。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：看，这是艾玛和艾拉的卧室，它很小但是很漂亮。 Emma and Ella艾玛和艾拉；Emma and Ella’s艾玛和艾拉的，表示两人共同拥有；Emma’s and Ella’s艾玛的和艾拉的，表示两人各自拥有。根据“They get on well and share a bedroom together.”可知，此处表示两人共同拥有的卧室，用名词所有格Emma and Ella’s。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：看，这是艾玛和艾拉的卧室，它很小但是很漂亮。 and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。根据“small”和“nice”可知，此处表示转折关系，用but。故选C。 7题详解】 句意：然而，她们在不同的班级。 class班级，单数名词；classes班级，复数名词；class’班级的，名词所有格。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的班级，用复数名词classes。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：周老师是她们的老师，他教她们中文。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“teaches”可知，此处用宾格them作宾语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所有的老师都说她们都是好学生。 are both两者都是；both are错误表达；are all三者或三者以上都。根据“Emma and Ella”可知，此处表示两个人都是好学生，用are both。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你想和她交朋友吗？ to make制作，动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“would you like”可知，此处用would you like to do sth.表示“你想要做某事吗”，所以用动词不定式to make。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello everyone! My name is Tony. I am a happy ____11____. I am from a big family. My ____12____ have six kids. And I love playing with my ____13____ brothers and three sisters. But later (后来), I became a street dog (流浪狗). One day, a girl named Sally took me home. Now, I ____14____ with two other dogs, Paul and Max. We get to know and ____15____ with each other. Friends mean a lot to everyone. Sally loves us very much. We often do all kinds of ____16____ together like walking, swimming and playing ping-pong. If the weather is fine, we’ll ____17____ in the forest (森林). Along the way (一路上), there are many plants and flowers. We can always have much ____18____! Sally also takes photos of us. Here are two nice photos. Let’s have a look. In the ____19____ photo, Paul, Max and I are swimming in the water. We’re all good swimmers. In the next photo, I play with a ball with my friends on the grass. Thanks to Sally, I have a new ____20____ again! And now I have a happy life. 11. A. bird B. pig C. dog D. cat 12. A. uncles B. grandparents C. aunts D. parents 13. A. two B. three C. four D. six 14. A. run B. live C. spell D. talk 15. A. fly kites B. go swimming C. have lunch D. make friends 16. A. games B. sports C. homework D. housework 17. A. shop B. fish C. hike D. swim 18. A. fun B. time C. money D. work 19. A. left B. first C. middle D. last 20. A. day B. job C. activity D. family 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一只快乐的狗，介绍了作者的家庭，还介绍了作者和Sally一起做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一只快乐的狗。 bird鸟；pig猪；dog狗；cat猫。根据“But later, I become a street dog.”可知，作者是一条狗，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母有六个孩子。 uncles叔叔；grandparent祖父母；aunts阿姨；parents父母亲。根据“My… have six kids.”可知，此处指的是父母有六个孩子。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的两个兄弟以及三个姐妹一起玩耍。 two二；three三；four四；six六。根据“My parents have six kids. And I love playing with my… brothers and three sisters.”可知，我有两个哥哥和三个姐姐。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我和另外两条狗，Paul和Max住在一起。 run跑；live居住；spell拼写；talk谈话。根据“One day, a girl named Sally took me home.”可知，作者和Sally居住在一起。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们互相认识并交朋友。 fly kites放风筝；go swimming去游泳；have lunch吃午餐；make friends交朋友。根据“We get to know and… with each other.”可知，此处指互相认识并交朋友。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常一起做各种运动，比如散步、游泳和打乒乓球。 games游戏；sports运动；homework家庭作业；housework家务活。根据“like walking, swimming and playing ping-pong.”可知，此处指“运动”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我们将在森林徒步旅行。 shop购物；fish钓鱼；hike徒步旅行；swim游泳。根据“If the weather is fine, we’ll… in the forest.”可知，如果天气好，我们将森林里徒步旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们总是玩得很开心。 fun有趣的；time时间；money钱；work工作。根据“We can always have much… !”可知是玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，Paul、Max和我正在水里游泳。 left左；first第一；middle中间；last最后的。根据“Here are two nice photos.”和“In the next photo”可知，此处指第一张照片。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了Sally，我又有了一个新家庭！ day一天；job工作；activity活动；family家。根据“Paul, Max and I are swimming in the water.”和“In the next photo, I play with a ball with my friends on the grass.”可知，作者又有了一个新家庭。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Activities for International Day of Families Do you know International Day of Families? It is on 15th May every year. We have some family activities for the 32nd International Day of Families this year. Activities for the family: ★Family Sports: do sports with your family ★Family Letter: read a letter to your family ★Family Picture: paint a picture with your family ★Family Meal: cook a meal with your family Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., on 15th May Place: in the South International Park Prize (奖品): The First Prize—a computer The Second Prize—a TV The Third Prize—a bicycle Rules (规则): Each family can join in (参加) three activities. Don’t be late. If you are late, you can’t join in the activities. If your family wants to join in the activities, please send an e-mail to the Family Centre before 11th May or call us at 8745-6839 before 13th May. For more information: visit http://FamilyCentre.so.com 21. When is International Day of Families? A. On 11th May. B. On 13th May. C. On 15th May. D. On 31st May 22. How many activities are there for International Day of Families this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What should you do if you want to join in the activities with your family? A. Go to the North International Park. B. Visit the Family Centre before 11th May. C. Learn to cook for your family. D. Call the Family Centre before 13th May. 24. What can you get if you win the third prize? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is this passage (文章) most probably from? A. A lifestyle magazine. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A sports book. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第32届国际家庭日的活动安排，包括活动内容、时间、地点、奖品、规则以及报名方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is on 15th May every year.”可知，国际家庭日每年的5月15日举行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities for the family”部分列出的内容“★Family Sports ★Family Letter ★Family Picture ★Family Meal”可知共四项活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分“If your family wants to join in the activities, please send an e-mail to the Family Centre before 11th May or call us at 8745-6839 before 13th May.”可知，报名方式有两个：发邮件（截至5月11日）或打电话（截至5月13日）。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prize”部分“The Third Prize—a bicycle”可知三等奖奖品是一辆自行车。B选项中的图片为自行车。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为宣传家庭日活动，涉及家庭互动、体育、艺术、饮食等生活化主题，语言通俗，结构清晰，属于日常生活类信息公告，这类内容最可能出现在生活类杂志中。故选A。 B ①In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (诗人) Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. ②People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. ③Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). ④People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright” (明亮的). His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 26. Ancient Chinese people have three names except (除……外) ______? A. the family name B. the middle name C. the given name D. the courtesy name 27. When may Li Bai get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old. B. When he gets married. C. When he gets his given name. D. When he is 20 years old. 28. What does the underlined word “elders” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Younger people. B. Smarter people. C. Older people. D. Taller people. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. People use their courtesy names at work. B. Parents call kids their family names at home. C. Women can’t have courtesy names. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的三个名字这一核心主题，从定义、实例、使用场景、获得时间、含义关联等方面层层展开。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知，古代中国人有三个名字：姓氏、名和字。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，当他们二十岁时，男人会得到他们的字。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home.”可知，比如祖父母和父母这样的长辈在家里叫他们的名，因此elders表示年纪较长的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplaces, people use their courtesy names.”可知，但在工作场所，人们使用字。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段为总述部分：开篇点明核心内容——古代中国人有三个名，姓氏、名、字，并以李白为例进行初步说明，引出主题。第②-④段为分述部分：从不同角度展开细节阐述。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况描述，右栏是某学校七个地点介绍，请为每个学生找出其想去或此刻所在的地点。 ____31____ My name is Grace. I don’t feel well. My classmate Lily wants to take me to the school doctor. ____32____ My name is John. It is my first day in a new school. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ____33____ My name is Linda. I don’t have breakfast at home this morning. I want to have it at school. ____34____ I am Bob. I like reading and I like to read storybooks. I often go to the library after school. ____35____ I am Bill. I like football very much. I want to play football with my classmates after school. A. Next to the music hall is the playground. It is big and nice. Many students like to play football there after school every day. B. You can see the school doctor in Room 108 on the first floor of the office building. Doctor Li works there between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. C. The gym is across from the dining hall. It’s not very big. You can play basketball and tennis, but not football in it. D. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. It has fifty classrooms. Grade 7 is on the first floor. Class 1 is on the left. E. A small shop is near the gate of the dining hall. It is a place for you to buy school things. The things there are nice and cheap. F. The dining hall is on the left of the office building. There are a lot of tables and chairs. All the students and teachers can have breakfast and lunch there. G. The school library is behind the classroom building. It’s not very big but it has many good storybooks. Many students like reading them after school. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个学生的情况描述，为每个学生找出其想去或此刻所在的地点。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Grace. I don’t feel well. My classmate Lily wants to take me to the school doctor.”可知，莉莉要带格蕾丝去看校医。选项B“你可以在办公楼一楼108室见到校医。李医生上午8点到下午5点在那里工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My name is John. It is my first day in a new school. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，这是约翰在新学校的第一天，约翰在七年级一班。选项D“教学楼在学校的中间。它有五十间教室。七年级在一楼。一班在左边。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My name is Linda. I don’t have breakfast at home this morning. I want to have it at school.”可知，琳达想去学校食堂吃早餐。选项F“食堂在办公楼的左边。有很多桌子和椅子。所有的学生和老师都可以在那里吃早餐和午餐。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I am Bob. I like reading and I like to read storybooks. I often go to the library after school.”可知，鲍勃经常放学后去图书馆。选项G“学校图书馆在教学楼后面。它不是很大，但有很多好故事书。许多学生喜欢在放学后阅读它们。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I am Bill. I like football very much. I want to play football with my classmates after school.”可知，比尔放学后想和同学们踢足球。选项A“音乐厅旁边是操场。它又大又漂亮。许多学生喜欢每天放学后在那里踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。 四、单词拼写。每空一词，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 36. Jim likes music and he plays the ________ (吉他) in the school band. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim喜欢音乐，并且他在学校乐队弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知，guitar“吉他”，名词，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 37. Would you like ________ (另一个) hamburger? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还想再要一个汉堡吗？根据汉语提示可知，another“另一个”，后接单数名词。故填another。 38. Tom ________ (改变) his hairstyle (发型) every month. 【答案】changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每个月都会改变他的发型。根据时间状语every month可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。change“改变”的第三人称单数为changes，故填changes. 39. You can find some ________ (信息) about pandas on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上找到一些关于熊猫的信息。“信息”用不可数名词information，作宾语，指可以在网上查找的信息。故填information。 40. We try to make this little baby ________ (发笑). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们试图让这个小婴儿笑。“发笑”用动词laugh。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填laugh。 41. Reading and singing are my ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读和唱歌是我的爱好。根据汉语提示可知，hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据“Reading and singing”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 42. We all think Peter is ________ (搞笑的) and smart. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为Peter既搞笑又聪明。“搞笑”用形容词funny，作表语。故填funny。 43. It’s ________ (重要) for us to learn English. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学英语很重要。important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 44. The little boy is good at ________ (数数). 【答案】counting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩擅长数数。根据汉语提示可知，count“数数”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故此处应动名词counting作宾语。故填counting。 45. This is my dictionary, and that one on the desk is ________ (你的). 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的字典，桌子上的那一本是你的。根据汉语提示可知，yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，相当于your dictionary，在句中作表语。故填yours。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 那些钥匙是谁的？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Whose keys are those?/Whose are those keys? 【解析】 【详解】whose“谁的”；keys“钥匙”；those“那些”。本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数keys，谓语用are表示“是”。故填Whose keys are those?/Whose are those keys? 47. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 __________________ 【答案】You need to keep your room tidy. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句时态为一般现在时。you“你”；need“需要”，need to do sth.表示需要做某事，固定搭配；keep“保持”，keep sth. adj.“使某物处于什么状态”；your room“你的房间”；tidy“整洁的”。故填You need to keep your room tidy. 48. 你的班主任来自哪里？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Where is your class teacher from?/Where does your class teacher come from? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是询问地点，为特殊疑问句。“哪里”英文表达为“where”；“你的班主任”英文表达为“your class teacher”；“来自”有两种常见表达，一是“be from”，二是“come from”。当使用“be from”时，主语“your class teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；当使用“come from”时，主语“your class teacher”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，动词“come”用原形。故填Where is your class teacher from?/Where does your class teacher come from? 49. 农场上有很多绵羊。 ________________________________________ 【答案】There are many/a lot of/lots of sheep on the farm. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态，表客观存在的情况。“农场”英文为farm，单数可数名词前加the表特指，on the farm“在农场上”；“有”用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；“很多”可译为many/a lot of/lots of，后接可数名词复数；“绵羊”英文为sheep，其单复数形式一致，此处用复数形式。故填There are many/a lot of/lots of sheep on the farm. 50. 你的表弟花很多时间下棋吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Does your cousin spend much/a lot of/lots of time playing chess? 【解析】 【详解】中文原句为疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语“你的表弟”表达为“your cousin”；“花很多时间”译为“spend much/a lot of/lots of time ”；“下棋”译为“play chess”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，所以填playing；主语为单数，一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”开头，谓语动词“spend”用原形。故填Does your cousin spend much/a lot of/lots of time playing chess? 六、短文填空。每空一词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 in good be on country sport city Hello, I am Teng Fei. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. It’s big and modern. There ____51____ some tall trees and beautiful flowers around our school. We have two classroom buildings and one teachers’ building, they are on the left. The science building and the art building are on the right. Most of the students in our school are Chinese, but some students are from other ____52____, like the UK, the US and Australia. They are learning Chinese in our school, they are hard-working, so they can speak Chinese really ____53____ now. Wednesday is a special day in our school. Do you know why? First of all, we don’t have any classes ____54____ Wednesday afternoon, we just have different kinds of activities on the ____55____ field. Second, we don’t have homework on that day. So we all love Wednesday. 【答案】51. are 52. countries 53. well 54. on 55. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了腾飞所在的第一中学的相关情况，包括学校的环境、学生来源以及周三的特殊安排等。 【51题详解】 句意：我们学校周围有一些高大的树木和美丽的花朵。根据“There...some tall trees and beautiful flowers around our school.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 52题详解】 句意：我们学校的大多数学生是中国人，但也有一些学生来自其他国家，如英国、美国和澳大利亚。根据“like the UK, the US and Australia.”可知，此处指来自其他国家，country“国家”，为可数名词，other后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 【53题详解】 句意：他们正在我们学校学习中文，他们很努力，所以现在他们的中文说得很好。根据“so they can speak Chinese really...now.”可知，此处指中文说得好，用副词well修饰动词speak。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，我们星期三下午没有课。根据“Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处指在星期三下午，用介词on。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：我们只是在运动场上进行各种各样的活动。根据“we just have different kinds of activities on the...field.”可知，空格处需要填一个词来修饰后面的名词“field”（场地），说明这是一个什么类型的场地，此处指运动场，sport“运动”，名词，需用其复数形式sports作定语修饰名词field。故填sports。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 Welcome to our school—Sunshine Middle School. Our school was set up in 1984. It’s 41 years old this year, it’s not old or young. On the right is the classroom building. There are three floors (楼层) in the classroom building, and there are ten classrooms on each floor. The music hall and the art building are on the left. Next to the music hall is the gym. The library is across from the gym, we like to read and study there. All the students are excited these days because the School Day is coming. It’s on November 15th. We will have a lot of celebrating activities (庆祝活动) on that day. There will be a football match and a basketball match in the morning. There will be an English Speech Contest (英语演讲比赛) in the afternoon. The topic (话题) of the contest is “My Family and I”. You can talk everything about your family and yourself. We will have an Evening Show on the playground in the evening. The students will sing, dance and have short plays (短剧，小品) in the show. All the PE teachers will sing an English song. I am sure we will have a great time on School Day. Come and join us. 56. When was Sunshine Middle School set up? ________________________________________ 57. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? ________________________________________ 58. Where is the library? ________________________________________ 59. Why are the students excited these days? ________________________________________ 60. Will all the PE teachers sing an English song or a Chinese song? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你打算参加校庆英语演讲比赛，请你以“My Family and I”为主题，根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇70字左右的演讲稿。 注意： 1 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 看清题目，按要求写作，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3 不能照抄原文，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和考生的真实姓名。 Good afternoon everyone, I am glad to give a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was set up in 1984./In 1984. 57. There are 30./30. 58. It (The library) is across from the gym./Across from the gym. 59. Because the School Day is coming. 60. They will sing an English song./An English song. 61. 例文 Good afternoon everyone, I am glad to give a speech here. My name is Daming and I’m 12 years old. I am interested in playing basketball because it makes me strong. I live with my parents. My father is a doctor who loves gardening in his free time. My mother is a teacher and she enjoys reading. We have dinner together every evening and share stories about our day. I feel very lucky to have such a loving and supportive family. They always encourage me to work hard. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了阳光中学的基本情况，包括建校时间、学校建筑布局等，同时说明了学校日即将到来，学生们因丰富的庆祝活动而兴奋不已，并详细介绍了活动安排。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our school was set up in 1984.”可知，阳光中学建于1984年。故填It was set up in 1984./In 1984. 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are three floors (楼层) in the classroom building, and there are ten classrooms on each floor.”可知，教学楼有三层，每层有十个教室，因此总共有30个教室。故填There are 30./30. 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段“The library is across from the gym”可知，图书馆在体育馆的对面。故填It (The library) is across from the gym./Across from the gym. 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“All the students are excited these days because the School Day is coming.”可知，学生们这些天很兴奋是因为学校日即将到来。故填Because the School Day is coming. 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“All the PE teachers will sing an English song.”可知，所有的体育老师将唱一首英文歌。故填They will sing an English song./An English song. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题围绕“My Family and I”展开； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述个人和家庭成员的基本情况、兴趣爱好以及日常活动； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，包括个人介绍、家庭成员介绍以及家庭氛围等。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使演讲稿更加生动有趣。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图和自我介绍。借用“I am glad to give a speech here.”来引出自己的名字和年龄，为后续介绍家庭成员做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从自己的兴趣爱好开始，然后介绍家庭成员的职业和兴趣，最后描述家庭氛围和家庭成员之间的互动； 第三步，书写结语。表达对家庭的感激之情，并感谢听众的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②in one's free time在某人的空闲时间 ③feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到幸运 ④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I am interested in playing basketball because it makes me strong.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②My father is a doctor who loves gardening in his free time.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量自查试题 英语 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a new pen friend. Let me introduce her to you. Her name is Emma, she is a 12-year-old American girl ___1___ long brown hair. She is beautiful and kind. Now she is in Beijing with her family. She ___2___ in a big house with a garden, there are many kinds of flowers and plants in it. Emma’s family name is Miller, so you can see ___3___ “M” on the door of their house. Emma has a ___4___ sister, her name is Ella. They get on well and share a bedroom together. Look, this is ___5___ bedroom, it’s small ___6___ nice. They study in the same school in Beijing. However, they are in different ___7___. Mr. Zhou is their teacher, he teaches ___8___ Chinese. Emma and Ella study hard at school, all the teachers say they ___9___ good students. And they have a great time in Beijing. What else do you want to know about Emma? And would you like ____10____ friends with her? 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. live B. lives C. living 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. twin B. twins C. twin’s 5. A. Emma and Ella B. Emma and Ella’s C. Emma’s and Ella’s 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. class B. classes C. class’ 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. are both B. both are C. are all 10. A. to make B. make C. makes 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello everyone! My name is Tony. I am a happy ____11____. I am from a big family. My ____12____ have six kids. And I love playing with my ____13____ brothers and three sisters. But later (后来), I became a street dog (流浪狗). One day, a girl named Sally took me home. Now, I ____14____ with two other dogs, Paul and Max. We get to know and ____15____ with each other. Friends mean a lot to everyone. Sally loves us very much. We often do all kinds of ____16____ together like walking, swimming and playing ping-pong. If the weather is fine, we’ll ____17____ in the forest (森林). Along the way (一路上), there are many plants and flowers. We can always have much ____18____! Sally also takes photos of us. Here are two nice photos. Let’s have a look. In the ____19____ photo, Paul, Max and I are swimming in the water. We’re all good swimmers. In the next photo, I play with a ball with my friends on the grass. Thanks to Sally, I have a new ____20____ again! And now I have a happy life. 11. A. bird B. pig C. dog D. cat 12 A. uncles B. grandparents C. aunts D. parents 13 A. two B. three C. four D. six 14. A. run B. live C. spell D. talk 15. A. fly kites B. go swimming C. have lunch D. make friends 16. A. games B. sports C. homework D. housework 17. A. shop B. fish C. hike D. swim 18. A. fun B. time C. money D. work 19. A. left B. first C. middle D. last 20. A. day B. job C. activity D. family 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Activities for International Day of Families Do you know International Day of Families? It is on 15th May every year. We have some family activities for the 32nd International Day of Families this year. Activities for the family: ★Family Sports: do sports with your family ★Family Letter: read a letter to your family ★Family Picture: paint a picture with your family ★Family Meal: cook a meal with your family Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on 15th May Place: in the South International Park Prize (奖品): The First Prize—a computer The Second Prize—a TV The Third Prize—a bicycle Rules (规则): Each family can join in (参加) three activities. Don’t be late. If you are late, you can’t join in the activities. If your family wants to join in the activities, please send an e-mail to the Family Centre before 11th May or call us at 8745-6839 before 13th May. For more information: visit http://FamilyCentre.so.com 21. When is International Day of Families? A. On 11th May. B. On 13th May. C. On 15th May. D. On 31st May 22. How many activities are there for International Day of Families this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What should you do if you want to join in the activities with your family? A. Go to the North International Park. B. Visit the Family Centre before 11th May. C. Learn to cook for your family. D. Call the Family Centre before 13th May. 24. What can you get if you win the third prize? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is this passage (文章) most probably from? A. A lifestyle magazine. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A sports book. B ①In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (诗人) Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. ②People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. ③Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). ④People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright” (明亮的). His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 26. Ancient Chinese people have three names except (除……外) ______? A. the family name B. the middle name C. the given name D. the courtesy name 27. When may Li Bai get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old. B. When he gets married. C. When he gets his given name. D. When he is 20 years old. 28. What does the underlined word “elders” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Younger people. B. Smarter people. C. Older people. D. Taller people. 29. What can we know from the passage? A People use their courtesy names at work. B Parents call kids their family names at home. C. Women can’t have courtesy names. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况描述，右栏是某学校七个地点介绍，请为每个学生找出其想去或此刻所在的地点。 ____31____ My name is Grace. I don’t feel well. My classmate Lily wants to take me to the school doctor. ____32____ My name is John. It is my first day in a new school. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ____33____ My name is Linda. I don’t have breakfast at home this morning. I want to have it at school. ____34____ I am Bob. I like reading and I like to read storybooks. I often go to the library after school. ____35____ I am Bill. I like football very much. I want to play football with my classmates after school. A. Next to the music hall is the playground. It is big and nice. Many students like to play football there after school every day. B. You can see the school doctor in Room 108 on the first floor of the office building. Doctor Li works there between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. C. The gym is across from the dining hall. It’s not very big. You can play basketball and tennis, but not football in it. D. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. It has fifty classrooms. Grade 7 is on the first floor. Class 1 is on the left. E. A small shop is near the gate of the dining hall. It is a place for you to buy school things. The things there are nice and cheap. F. The dining hall is on the left of the office building. There are a lot of tables and chairs. All the students and teachers can have breakfast and lunch there. G. The school library is behind the classroom building. It’s not very big but it has many good storybooks. Many students like reading them after school. 四、单词拼写。每空一词，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 36. Jim likes music and he plays the ________ (吉他) in the school band. 37. Would you like ________ (另一个) hamburger? 38. Tom ________ (改变) his hairstyle (发型) every month. 39. You can find some ________ (信息) about pandas on the Internet. 40. We try to make this little baby ________ (发笑). 41. Reading and singing are my ________ (爱好). 42. We all think Peter is ________ (搞笑的) and smart. 43. It’s ________ (重要的) for us to learn English. 44. The little boy is good at ________ (数数). 45. This is my dictionary, and that one on the desk is ________ (你的). 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 那些钥匙是谁的？ ________________________________________ 47. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 __________________ 48. 你的班主任来自哪里？ ________________________________________ 49. 农场上有很多绵羊。 ________________________________________ 50. 你的表弟花很多时间下棋吗？ ________________________________________ 六、短文填空。每空一词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 in good be on country sport city Hello, I am Teng Fei. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. It’s big and modern. There ____51____ some tall trees and beautiful flowers around our school. We have two classroom buildings and one teachers’ building, they are on the left. The science building and the art building are on the right. Most of the students in our school are Chinese, but some students are from other ____52____, like the UK, the US and Australia. They are learning Chinese in our school, they are hard-working, so they can speak Chinese really ____53____ now. Wednesday is a special day in our school. Do you know why? First of all, we don’t have any classes ____54____ Wednesday afternoon, we just have different kinds of activities on the ____55____ field. Second, we don’t have homework on that day. So we all love Wednesday. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 Welcome to our school—Sunshine Middle School. Our school was set up in 1984. It’s 41 years old this year, it’s not old or young. On the right is the classroom building. There are three floors (楼层) in the classroom building, and there are ten classrooms on each floor. The music hall and the art building are on the left. Next to the music hall is the gym. The library is across from the gym, we like to read and study there. All the students are excited these days because the School Day is coming. It’s on November 15th. We will have a lot of celebrating activities (庆祝活动) on that day. There will be a football match and a basketball match in the morning. There will be an English Speech Contest (英语演讲比赛) in the afternoon. The topic (话题) of the contest is “My Family and I”. You can talk everything about your family and yourself. We will have an Evening Show on the playground in the evening. The students will sing, dance and have short plays (短剧，小品) in the show. All the PE teachers will sing an English song. I am sure we will have a great time on School Day. Come and join us. 56. When was Sunshine Middle School set up? ________________________________________ 57. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? ________________________________________ 58. Where is the library? ________________________________________ 59. Why are the students excited these days? ________________________________________ 60. Will all the PE teachers sing an English song or a Chinese song? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你打算参加校庆英语演讲比赛，请你以“My Family and I”为主题，根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇70字左右的演讲稿。 注意： 1 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 看清题目，按要求写作，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3 不能照抄原文，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和考生的真实姓名。 Good afternoon everyone, I am glad to give a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $