精品解析：浙北六校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期浙北六校期中学情调研八年级英语学科调研卷 (2025.11) 考生须知：全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷共8页，四部分， 66小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 1. What are the robots doing? A. They are dancing. B. They are singing. C. They are painting. 2 Who did Sally go to the science fair with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 3. How did Lisa start her friendship with Jen? A. By inviting her to dinner. B. By sharing biscuits with her. C. By helping her with homework 4. When did Mike start to write poems? A. When he was five. B. When he was six. C. When he was seven. 5. What does Sarah look like now? A. She is short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 7. Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C His neighbour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 9. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 10. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11. Why did Bob’s classmates laugh at him? A. Because he was bad at many subjects. B. Because he was shy in front of others. C. Because he was slow in group activities. 12. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bob’s biology teacher. C. Bob’s physics teacher. 13. How long did Bob spend on his model? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours, 14. How did Bob’s classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised. 15. What has Bob learned from his own experience? A. He must listen to others’ advice. B. He just needs to be himself in his life. C. He should get along with his classmates. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When asked if you are interested in posters, different answers may be given by different people. However, more often than not, some posters do offer you chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers. Contact us for more details. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RT Vacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org for more information. Youth Club We need you to join us! Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize (组织) weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9,10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers@youthclub.org.zx 1. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Mary, a primary school girl. C. Jenny, a university student aged 18. D. Peter, a middle school teacher. 2. The three posters are made mainly to ________. A. start speaking lessons B. offer interesting chances C. introduce new friends D. help know about children B Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild plants every spring. She takes them home and cooks them. When she is free, she shares stories and photos of her picking experiences online with others. To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children and old people also have an interest in this activity. They wear gloves, bring tools, and enjoy being in nature. Some people also visit farms for picking activities. For example, in Jiangsu and Yunnan, some restaurants organize activities for people to pick vegetables on their farms. In nature, not all wild plants are safe. It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps. They can help choose the right plants. Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax. It is fun for all ages. When cooking what they picked, families get a feeling of achievement. For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living. Besides picking wild plants, activities like cycling, camping and hiking are getting popular. They help people get closer to nature and spend time with family and friends. 3. What do the underlined words “this activity” refer to (指的是)? A. Picking wild plants. B. Visiting restaurants. C. Cooking at home. D. Gardening in the yard. 4. Why should people be careful when picking wild plants? A. It needs special tools. B. It can be a tiring job. C. Not all wild plants are safe. D. Some plants are hard to find. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cooking vegetables is a great way to relax. B. Picking wild plants is a dangerous activity. C. Technology makes it easier to learn about wild plants. D. A new activity helps people relax and stay close to nature. C High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around easily and comfortably. The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China showed a prototype (雏形) of the train. It marks a new time for China’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It runs at 350 kilometers per hour. The CR450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distances. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for commercial use though. Further tests are needed. All tests are planned to be finished within two years. China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length of rail tracks has reached over 160,000 kilometers. More than 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail. The purpose is to have 60,000 kilometers of high-speed rail by 2030. 6. How does the writer describe the CR450 in Paragraph 2? A By comparing differences. B. By telling reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By showing examples. 7. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 8. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the CR450. B. The advantages of the CR450. C. The future of the CR450. D. The standards of the CR450. D Ariel Files, a teacher from the US, brings the Kindness Rocks Project to her community (社区). People paint hopeful messages or cheerful pictures on rocks, and then hide them for others to find. What happens when someone finds a kindness rock? Files says, “Keep it if you really love it. Or, hide it again to let somebody else find it.” Files often hides these special rocks in public places like park benches (长凳) and library seats. “Seeing people’s surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile,” she says with joy. Files thinks even the simplest designs can make a difference. She encourages everyone to join. “You don’t have to be a big artist,” Files adds. “Many people think they can’t do this because they’re not good at painting. But I believe anyone can make something with special meaning. If you want to get better, just keep trying!” Several months ago, Files organised rock-painting activities in the city centre, offering rocks, paints and brushes for free. Many people came to paint their own rocks. After decorating (装饰) their rocks, some chose to hide them. Others gave their rocks to Files. Files would add them to a special community project. The project is the growing “rock snake” in the local garden. Files painted a large green rock for the snake’s head. The snake will grow as more people add their painted rocks.“ Everyone is welcome to take part,” Files says. “Working together like this truly brings our community closer.” 9. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 10. We can probably infer from the text that________. A. Ariel Files only allows good artists to join the project B. people must keep the kindness rocks once they find them C. Files sells rocks, paints and brushes to people at the city centre event D. the Kindness Rocks Project helps make the community more connected 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Paint Hopeful Messages on Rocks B. Public Places for Hiding Kindness Rocks C. Ariel Files and Her Kindness Rocks Project D. The Growing “Rock Snake” in the Local Garden 第二节：任务型阅读(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎____12____ This will help you be a good visitor no matter where you go. ◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud. ____13____ If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. In France, you can’t wear clothes that cover your face. ◎Don’t litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a litter bin, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. ____14____ Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit so that you can have a great trip. A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. B. Always be open to new things. C. Never travel to a place far away alone. D. Try to keep your voice down and don’t shout. To be a good visitor, what else can you do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________15____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy visiting museums? The California State Railroad Museum in the US offers visitors a new ____16____ of visiting the museum, with the help of a robot made by UC Davis Health. The robot has a video screen and a camera, making it ____17____ for anyone in the world to take an online trip to the museum. Visitors can control (控制) the robot online and drive it ____18____ the museum. And they can choose what they want to see freely and even communicate with other visitors right in the museum through the robot, as if they were ____19____ there. “The robot is very ____20____ to use. It has a device (装置) that can keep ____21____ from hitting other people or things and falling down,” said Veronica Ahumada-Newhart, the manager of UC Davis Health. She was the first person who ____22____ the idea of using a robot to show visitors around the museum. How did she get the idea? Last year, many kids were not able to visit museums ____23____ they were ill in hospital. When Ahumada-Newhart knew about that, she was really ____24____ for them and wanted to help. She hoped the robot could help those kids feel much ____25____. Ahumada-Newhart said, “At first, I ____26____ wanted to help those children. I thought they should have the same ____27____ to visit museums as other children of their age. Later, I found that the robot could also ____28____ the needs of different people in different places.” Ahumada-Newhart hopes people can have good ____29____ in the museum with the help of the robot. In the future, she will ____30____ studying the use of robots in cultural places such as art galleries (画廊) and theatres. 16. A. prize B. view C. way D. present 17. A. difficult B. possible C. correct D. similar 18. A. for B. with C. outside D. around 19. A. truly B. suddenly C. finally D. secretly 20. A. safe B. expensive C. interesting D. important 21. A. it B. us C. you D. them 22. A. held back B. gave up C. came up with D. argued over 23 A. or B. so C. but D. because 24. A. angry B. sorry C. nervous D. afraid 25. A. better B. braver C. smarter D. quieter 26. A. never B. just C. even D. also 27. A. reason B. duty C. task D. chance 28. A. meet B. prove C. record D. accept 29. A. examples B. comments C. suggestions D. experiences 30 A. enjoy B. imagine C. keep D. stop 第二节词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 good success something article therefore Last December, I took a trip to Harbin. It snowed quite heavily outside. I could do ____31____ but stay in the hotel. I played on my phone, watched TV and even read several ____32____, but I still felt bored. ____33____, I decided to go out to watch the snow. I noticed some women knitting (编织) scarves when I walked by a room. I was interested and knocked on their door. A kind woman let me in. They were knitting scarves for the children at the children’s home. “Winter is very cold here, and they need them,” the woman explained. I decided to do something to help. With the women’s help, I ____34____ in knitting a scarf. The next day, we went to the children’s home. The children’s faces lit up when they saw what we brought. A little girl said, “This is the ____35____ gift I’ve ever received. Thank you.” Since then, I have taken part in many similar activities in my town to help people in need. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Great inventions could change our lives. ____36____ (最近), Grandma Wang in our neighborhood has been worried about throwing rubbish. The old rubbish bins are far from the buildings, and she gets tired after walking just a few steps with a heavy rubbish bag. Then a ____37____ (有创造力的) “savior” (救星) came to the community: a mobile smart rubbish truck. A college student volunteer named Xiao Li invented it. He ____38____ (花费) a lot of time working on it. The truck stops by each building twice a day and tells people how to sort rubbish with voice. This truck really makes a difference in life. Grandma Wang doesn’t have to walk far anymore. Many neighbors also say sorting rubbish is easy now. But a few days later, some old people said the truck’s voice was too quiet to hear. Xiao Li quickly turned up the volume (音量) and added subtitles (字幕) too. He was proud of ____39____ (解决) the problem. Now, everyone says this smart rubbish truck is useful. It not only saves people’s energy but also makes the neighborhood cleaner. It truly shows its ____40____ (价值). 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zheng Longhua is an amazing photographer (摄影师) without hands. His story has encouraged lots of people to follow their dreams. Born in 1959 in Hangzhou, he lost both hands in ____41____ disaster before he was one year old, but he didn’t stop ____42____ (live) a meaningful life. He dreamed of becoming a photographer. To many people, taking photos without hands seemed ____43____ (possible). However, Zheng was very determined (有决心的). It took him lots of time to practise, ____44____ it was really difficult for him. He ____45____ (final) learned to use his left arm to support the camera and his right arm to press the shutter button (按下快门). Zheng made his dream come true. He ____46____ (travel) to many places across China since the early 1980s, taking a large number of photos of different people. His photos are full ____47____ life and feelings. Through them, Zheng hopes ____48____ (show) the world that everyone is special and can shine in their own way. He often ____49____ (visit) schools to share his story. He tells students not to give up easily when facing difficulties. He believes success will be ____50____ (their) if they keep trying, and many children are encouraged by his words. 第四部分 书面表达(共1 小题，满分15分) 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要，孩子和父母之间的沟通和交流必不可少。假设你是李华，你校外语专栏请你以“A Story Between My Parents and Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。请你根据下表内容描述一次你与父母之间的经历，并发表你的感受。 What happened between you and your parents? 1. spend a lot of time on computer games,… 2. argue over... How did you solve the problem? 1. have a face-to-face talk 2… What have you learned from it? 1. plan time well 2… 注意： 1、短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥; 2、短文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息; 3、词数80左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Story Between My Parents and Me Having a good relationship with our parents is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期浙北六校期中学情调研八年级英语学科调研卷 (2025.11) 考生须知：全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷共8页，四部分， 66小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 1. What are the robots doing? A. They are dancing. B. They are singing. C. They are painting. 2. Who did Sally go to the science fair with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 3. How did Lisa start her friendship with Jen? A. By inviting her to dinner. B. By sharing biscuits with her. C. By helping her with homework 4. When did Mike start to write poems? A. When he was five. B. When he was six. C. When he was seven. 5. What does Sarah look like now? A. She is short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 7. Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C His neighbour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 9. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 10. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11. Why did Bob’s classmates laugh at him? A. Because he was bad at many subjects. B. Because he was shy in front of others. C. Because he was slow in group activities. 12. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bob’s biology teacher. C. Bob’s physics teacher. 13. How long did Bob spend on his model? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours, 14. How did Bob’s classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised. 15. What has Bob learned from his own experience? A. He must listen to others’ advice. B. He just needs to be himself in his life. C. He should get along with his classmates. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When asked if you are interested in posters, different answers may be given by different people. However, more often than not, some posters do offer you chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers. Contact us for more details. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RT Vacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org for more information. Youth Club We need you to join us! Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize (组织) weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9,10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers@youthclub.org.zx 1. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Mary, a primary school girl. C. Jenny, a university student aged 18. D. Peter, a middle school teacher. 2 The three posters are made mainly to ________. A. start speaking lessons B. offer interesting chances C. introduce new friends D. help know about children 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则招募海报，分别面向对写作感兴趣的青少年、希望提升沟通能力的人士以及能组织青少年周末活动的志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students”可知，该俱乐部需要16至18岁的在校学生来帮助组织周末活动。因此，18岁的大学生Jenny最适合为青年俱乐部工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。三则海报分别提供了成为年轻作家、参加沟通培训课程和担任青年俱乐部志愿者的机会，因此主要目的是提供有趣的机会。故选B。 B Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild plants every spring. She takes them home and cooks them. When she is free, she shares stories and photos of her picking experiences online with others. To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children and old people also have an interest in this activity. They wear gloves, bring tools, and enjoy being in nature. Some people also visit farms for picking activities. For example, in Jiangsu and Yunnan, some restaurants organize activities for people to pick vegetables on their farms. In nature, not all wild plants are safe. It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps. They can help choose the right plants. Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax. It is fun for all ages. When cooking what they picked, families get a feeling of achievement. For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living. Besides picking wild plants, activities like cycling, camping and hiking are getting popular. They help people get closer to nature and spend time with family and friends. 3. What do the underlined words “this activity” refer to (指的是)? A. Picking wild plants. B. Visiting restaurants. C. Cooking at home. D. Gardening in the yard. 4. Why should people be careful when picking wild plants? A. It needs special tools. B. It can be a tiring job. C. Not all wild plants are safe. D. Some plants are hard to find. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cooking vegetables is a great way to relax. B. Picking wild plants is a dangerous activity. C. Technology makes it easier to learn about wild plants. D. A new activity helps people relax and stay close to nature. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了采摘野生植物作为一种新兴的休闲活动，受到各年龄段人们的欢迎，并提醒人们在采摘时注意安全。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild plants every spring.”可知顾女士57岁，每年春天喜欢采摘野生植物。结合上下文可推知，“this activity”指代“采摘野生植物”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In nature, not all wild plants are safe. It is important to be careful while picking.”可知，采摘野生植物时要小心是因为并非所有野生植物都是安全的。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了采摘野生植物作为一种新兴的休闲活动，帮助人们放松身心并亲近自然。故选D。 C High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around easily and comfortably. The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China showed a prototype (雏形) of the train. It marks a new time for China’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It runs at 350 kilometers per hour. The CR450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distances. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for commercial use though. Further tests are needed. All tests are planned to be finished within two years. China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length of rail tracks has reached over 160,000 kilometers. More than 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail. The purpose is to have 60,000 kilometers of high-speed rail by 2030. 6. How does the writer describe the CR450 in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing differences. B. By telling reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By showing examples. 7. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 8. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the CR450. B. The advantages of the CR450. C. The future of the CR450. D. The standards of the CR450. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最新高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、安全性、舒适性以及中国铁路网络的发展规划。 6题详解】 推理判断题。第二段通过对比CR450与CR400的速度差异来描述CR450，因此是通过比较差异来描述的。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入CR450，第二至五段介绍CR450的特点和测试情况，第六段展望中国铁路网络的未来发展，因此结构是“引入—特点—展望”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到中国计划到2030年实现高速铁路总里程6万公里的目标，因此接下来可能讨论CR450的未来发展。故选C。 D Ariel Files, a teacher from the US, brings the Kindness Rocks Project to her community (社区). People paint hopeful messages or cheerful pictures on rocks, and then hide them for others to find. What happens when someone finds a kindness rock? Files says, “Keep it if you really love it. Or, hide it again to let somebody else find it.” Files often hides these special rocks in public places like park benches (长凳) and library seats. “Seeing people’s surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile” she says with joy. Files thinks even the simplest designs can make a difference. She encourages everyone to join. “You don’t have to be a big artist,” Files adds. “Many people think they can’t do this because they’re not good at painting. But I believe anyone can make something with special meaning. If you want to get better, just keep trying!” Several months ago, Files organised rock-painting activities in the city centre, offering rocks, paints and brushes for free. Many people came to paint their own rocks. After decorating (装饰) their rocks, some chose to hide them. Others gave their rocks to Files. Files would add them to a special community project. The project is the growing “rock snake” in the local garden. Files painted a large green rock for the snake’s head. The snake will grow as more people add their painted rocks.“ Everyone is welcome to take part,” Files says. “Working together like this truly brings our community closer.” 9. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 10. We can probably infer from the text that________. A. Ariel Files only allows good artists to join the project B. people must keep the kindness rocks once they find them C. Files sells rocks, paints and brushes to people at the city centre event D. the Kindness Rocks Project helps make the community more connected 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Paint Hopeful Messages on Rocks B. Public Places for Hiding Kindness Rocks C. Ariel Files and Her Kindness Rocks Project D. The Growing “Rock Snake” in the Local Garden 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的教师Ariel Files将“善意石头项目”引入社区，通过绘画和隐藏石头传递善意，增进社区联系的故事。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seeing people’s surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile”（看到人们发现石头时惊喜的微笑，让这一切都……）可推知，“worthwhile”意为“有意义的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Working together like this truly brings our community closer.”可知这样合作确实让我们的社区更加紧密，由此推知，“善意石头项目”有助于让社区更加紧密。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Ariel Files和她的“善意石头项目”，因此最佳标题是“Ariel Files和她的善意石头项目”。故选C。 第二节：任务型阅读(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎____12____ This will help you be a good visitor no matter where you go. ◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud. ____13____ If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. In France, you can’t wear clothes that cover your face. ◎Don’t litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a litter bin, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. ____14____ Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit so that you can have a great trip. A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. B. Always be open to new things. C. Never travel to a place far away alone. D. Try to keep your voice down and don’t shout. To be a good visitor, what else can you do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________15____________________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. I can pick up plastic bottles to help keep the environment clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍轻声说话、得体着装、不乱扔垃圾等建议，说明了如何成为文明游客，并强调了遵守规则和尊重当地文化的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据“This will help you be a good visitor no matter where you go.”可知，这里在建议以开放心态面对新事物。B项“始终对新事物保持开放态度。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you.”可知，这里在建议控制音量。D项“尽量压低声音，不要喊叫。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“If you can’t find a litter bin, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly.”可知，这里在举例说明乱扔垃圾问题。A项“在香港，乱扔垃圾可能被罚款1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 可从保护环境方面入手，答案合理即可。故填I can pick up plastic bottles to help keep the environment clean. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy visiting museums? The California State Railroad Museum in the US offers visitors a new ____16____ of visiting the museum, with the help of a robot made by UC Davis Health. The robot has a video screen and a camera, making it ____17____ for anyone in the world to take an online trip to the museum. Visitors can control (控制) the robot online and drive it ____18____ the museum. And they can choose what they want to see freely and even communicate with other visitors right in the museum through the robot, as if they were ____19____ there. “The robot is very ____20____ to use. It has a device (装置) that can keep ____21____ from hitting other people or things and falling down,” said Veronica Ahumada-Newhart, the manager of UC Davis Health. She was the first person who ____22____ the idea of using a robot to show visitors around the museum. How did she get the idea? Last year, many kids were not able to visit museums ____23____ they were ill in hospital. When Ahumada-Newhart knew about that, she was really ____24____ for them and wanted to help. She hoped the robot could help those kids feel much ____25____. Ahumada-Newhart said, “At first, I ____26____ wanted to help those children. I thought they should have the same ____27____ to visit museums as other children of their age. Later, I found that the robot could also ____28____ the needs of different people in different places.” Ahumada-Newhart hopes people can have good ____29____ in the museum with the help of the robot. In the future, she will ____30____ studying the use of robots in cultural places such as art galleries (画廊) and theatres. 16. A. prize B. view C. way D. present 17. A. difficult B. possible C. correct D. similar 18. A. for B. with C. outside D. around 19. A. truly B. suddenly C. finally D. secretly 20. A. safe B. expensive C. interesting D. important 21 A. it B. us C. you D. them 22. A. held back B. gave up C. came up with D. argued over 23. A. or B. so C. but D. because 24. A. angry B. sorry C. nervous D. afraid 25. A. better B. braver C. smarter D. quieter 26. A. never B. just C. even D. also 27. A. reason B. duty C. task D. chance 28. A. meet B. prove C. record D. accept 29. A. examples B. comments C. suggestions D. experiences 30. A. enjoy B. imagine C. keep D. stop 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国加州铁路博物馆通过机器人技术为全球访客提供线上参观的新方式。该项目由UC Davis Health的Veronica Ahumada-Newhart发起，最初旨在帮助住院儿童实现博物馆参观梦想，后扩展服务于更广泛人群。 【16题详解】 句意：在加州大学戴维斯分校健康中心制造的机器人的帮助下，美国加州州立铁路博物馆为游客提供了一种新的参观方式。 prize奖品；view观点；way方式；present礼物。根据“a new ... of visiting the museum”可知是一种新的参观方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个机器人有一个视频屏幕和一个摄像头，使世界上任何人都可以在线参观博物馆。 difficult困难；possible可能；correct正确；similar相似。根据“for anyone in the world to take an online trip to the museum”可推断出使任何人在线参观成为可能。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：参观者可以在线控制机器人，并驾驶它在博物馆里转。 for为了；with和；outside外面；around四处。根据“And they can choose what they want to see freely”可推断出能控制机器人在博物馆里四处转。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们可以自由选择自己想看的东西，甚至可以通过机器人在博物馆里与其他游客交流，就好像他们真的在那里一样。 truly真正地；suddenly突然；finally最终；secretly秘密地。根据“And they can choose what they want to see freely and even communicate with other visitors right in the museum through the robot”可知既能看又能与其他游客交流，就像真的在那里一样。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个机器人使用起来很安全。 safe安全；expensive昂贵；interesting有趣；important重要。根据“It has a device (装置) that can keep ... from hitting other people or things and falling down”可知能防止撞到其他人或物，用起来很安全。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它有一个装置，可以防止它撞到其他人或东西摔倒。 it它；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“It has a device (装置) that can keep ... from hitting other people or things and falling down”可知是防止机器人自身撞到其他人或物，用it指代机器人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她是第一个想到用机器人带游客参观博物馆的人。 held back阻止；gave up放弃；came up with想出；argued over争论。根据“How did she get the idea?”可知这是她想到的主意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：去年，许多孩子不能参观博物馆，因为他们生病住院了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当阿乌玛达-纽哈特知道这件事时，她真的为他们感到难过，并想帮助他们。 angry生气；sorry难过；nervous紧张；afraid害怕。根据“wanted to help”可知是为生病的孩子感到难过。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她希望机器人能让这些孩子感觉好一些。 better更好；braver更勇敢；smarter更聪明；quieter更安静。根据“Last year, many kids were not able to visit museums ... they were ill in hospital.”可推断出想让孩子们感觉更好。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一开始，我只是想帮助那些孩子。 never从不；just仅仅；even甚至；also也。根据“wanted to help those children”可知一开始只是想帮助孩子们。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为他们应该和其他同龄的孩子一样有机会参观博物馆。 reason理由；duty责任；task任务；chance机会。根据“have the same ... to visit museums as other children of their age”可推断出是参观博物馆的机会。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，我发现机器人也可以满足不同地方不同人的需求。 meet满足；prove证明；record记录；accept接受。根据“the needs of different people in different places”可知此处是满足需求。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Ahumada-Newhart希望人们能在机器人的帮助下在博物馆获得良好的体验。 examples例子；comments评论；suggestions建议；experiences体验。根据“Ahumada-Newhart hopes people can have good ... in the museum with the help of the robot.”可推断出此处讲良好的参观体验。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：未来，她将继续研究机器人在艺术画廊和剧院等文化场所的应用。 enjoy享受；imagine想象；keep继续；stop停止。根据“In the future”可知在表决心，结合上下文可推断出会继续研究。故选C。 第二节词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 good success something article therefore Last December, I took a trip to Harbin. It snowed quite heavily outside. I could do ____31____ but stay in the hotel. I played on my phone, watched TV and even read several ____32____, but I still felt bored. ____33____, I decided to go out to watch the snow. I noticed some women knitting (编织) scarves when I walked by a room. I was interested and knocked on their door. A kind woman let me in. They were knitting scarves for the children at the children’s home. “Winter is very cold here, and they need them,” the woman explained. I decided to do something to help. With the women’s help, I ____34____ in knitting a scarf. The next day, we went to the children’s home. The children’s faces lit up when they saw what we brought. A little girl said, “This is the ____35____ gift I’ve ever received. Thank you.” Since then, I have taken part in many similar activities in my town to help people in need. 【答案】31. nothing 32. articles 33. Therefore 34. succeeded 35. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者在哈尔滨旅行期间因雪被困酒店，偶然参与编织围巾的爱心活动，从此投身公益帮助他人。 【31题详解】 句意：我除了待在酒店什么也做不了。根据“ could do ...but stay in the hotel”及备选词可知，此处考查could do nothing but...“除了做……什么也不能做”，为固定搭配。故填nothing。 【32题详解】 句意：我玩手机，看电视，甚至读了几篇文章，但我仍然感到无聊。根据“read several ...”及备选词可推出是读了几篇文章，article“文章”，several后接可数名词复数articles。故填articles。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，我决定出去看雪。前文说在酒店感到无聊，后文说决定去看雪，前后是因果关系，用Therefore“因此”引出结果。故填Therefore。 【34题详解】 句意：在女士们的帮助下，我成功织成一条围巾。根据“...in knitting a scarf”及备选词可知，此处指成功织成了围巾，succeed in doing“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，结合“decided”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填succeeded。 【35题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物。此处用形容词修饰名词，根据“I’ve ever received”及备选词可推出，是收到过的最好的礼物，the后接形容词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Great inventions could change our lives. ____36____ (最近), Grandma Wang in our neighborhood has been worried about throwing rubbish. The old rubbish bins are far from the buildings, and she gets tired after walking just a few steps with a heavy rubbish bag. Then a ____37____ (有创造力的) “savior” (救星) came to the community: a mobile smart rubbish truck. A college student volunteer named Xiao Li invented it. He ____38____ (花费) a lot of time working on it. The truck stops by each building twice a day and tells people how to sort rubbish with voice. This truck really makes a difference in life. Grandma Wang doesn’t have to walk far anymore. Many neighbors also say sorting rubbish is easy now. But a few days later, some old people said the truck’s voice was too quiet to hear. Xiao Li quickly turned up the volume (音量) and added subtitles (字幕) too. He was proud of ____39____ (解决) the problem. Now, everyone says this smart rubbish truck is useful. It not only saves people’s energy but also makes the neighborhood cleaner. It truly shows its ____40____ (价值). 【答案】36. Recently 37. creative 38. spent 39. solving 40. value 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲大学生志愿者小李发明了移动智能垃圾车来解决社区老人扔垃圾不便的问题，并持续优化改进。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，我们小区的王奶奶一直为扔垃圾发愁。修饰整个句子用副词Recently“最近”。故填Recently。 【37题详解】 句意：然后一个有创造力的“救星”来到社区。修饰名词savior用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【38题详解】 句意：他花费大量时间研制它。描述过去动作用一般过去时，结合“a lot of time working on it”可知此处用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式spent。故填spent。 【39题详解】 句意：他为解决问题感到骄傲。“解决”solve，of为介词，后接动名词solving。故填solving。 【40题详解】 句意：它真正展现了自身价值。形容词性物主代词its“它的”后接名词value“价值”。故填value。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zheng Longhua is an amazing photographer (摄影师) without hands. His story has encouraged lots of people to follow their dreams. Born in 1959 in Hangzhou, he lost both hands in ____41____ disaster before he was one year old, but he didn’t stop ____42____ (live) a meaningful life. He dreamed of becoming a photographer. To many people, taking photos without hands seemed ____43____ (possible). However, Zheng was very determined (有决心的). It took him lots of time to practise, ____44____ it was really difficult for him. He ____45____ (final) learned to use his left arm to support the camera and his right arm to press the shutter button (按下快门). Zheng made his dream come true. He ____46____ (travel) to many places across China since the early 1980s, taking a large number of photos of different people. His photos are full ____47____ life and feelings. Through them, Zheng hopes ____48____ (show) the world that everyone is special and can shine in their own way. He often ____49____ (visit) schools to share his story. He tells students not to give up easily when facing difficulties. He believes success will be ____50____ (their) if they keep trying, and many children are encouraged by his words. 【答案】41. a 42. living 43. impossible 44. because 45. finally 46. has traveled##has travelled 47. of 48. to show 49. visits 50. theirs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲无手摄影师郑龙华克服身体障碍实现梦想，并通过作品和演讲激励他人。 【41题详解】 句意：他1959年出生于杭州，一岁前在一场灾难中失去了双手，但他并没有停止过有意义的生活。此处泛指“一场灾难”，disaster以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他1959年出生于杭州，一岁前在一场灾难中失去了双手，但他并没有停止过有意义的生活。stop doing“停止做某事”，为固定搭配。故填living。 【43题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，没有手拍照似乎是不可能的。根据“taking photos without hands”结合常识可知没有手拍照几乎是不可能的，seem后接形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 句意：这花费他大量时间练习，因为对他来说确实很难。前后句为因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：他最终学会用左臂支撑相机，用右臂按下快门按钮。修饰动词learned用副词finally“最终”。故填finally。 【46题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，他游历了中国许多地方。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，travel的过去分词形式traveled/travelled。故填has traveled/has travelled。 【47题详解】 句意：他的照片充满生命和情感。be full of“充满”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：郑希望通过它们向世界展示，每个人都是特别的，都能以自己的方式发光。hope to do“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to show。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常访问学校分享故事。描述经常性动作用一般现在时，主语He后用动词第三人称单数形式visits。故填visits。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信，如果他们继续努力，成功就会属于他们，许多孩子都被他的话所鼓舞。系动词be后接名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 第四部分 书面表达(共1 小题，满分15分) 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要，孩子和父母之间的沟通和交流必不可少。假设你是李华，你校外语专栏请你以“A Story Between My Parents and Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。请你根据下表内容描述一次你与父母之间的经历，并发表你的感受。 What happened between you and your parents? 1. spend a lot of time on computer games,… 2. argue over... How did you solve the problem? 1. have a face-to-face talk 2… What have you learned from it? 1. plan time well 2… 注意： 1、短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥; 2、短文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息; 3、词数80左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Story Between My Parents and Me Having a good relationship with our parents is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Story Between My Parents and Me Having a good relationship with our parents is very important. Last month, I spent too much time playing computer games and ignored my homework. My parents noticed this and we argued over my habits. I felt upset but realized they cared about me. So I decided to have a face-to-face talk with them. I apologized and promised to plan my time well. They also agreed to remind me patiently instead of shouting. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. Now I balance study and hobbies better, and our relationship has improved. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为应用文。 时态：以一般过去时为主，穿插现在完成时。 提示：按表格三部分展开——事件经过、解决方法、学习感悟。 【写作步骤】 第一步，描述事件背景和冲突； 第二步，写出解决方法； 第三步，总结感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ①spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ②argue over 争论 ③care about sb. 关心某人 【高分句型】 ①My parents noticed this and we argued over my habits.（and连接并列句） ②From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $