Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

Section I Learning About Language 2.What句意：我们发现，只从外表来判断你吃的东西 一、单词拼写 是不明智的。 1.chemicals句意：BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持 3.What句意：对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也 续发展理念，他们热衷于减少我们环境中的废物、碳 有效，所以他开始为宠物提供针灸治疗。 和化学物质。 4.that句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制， 2.urban句意：首先，共享单车已经成为城市交通的象 否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟。 征，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠、绿色环保的 5.that句意：据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费大约200亿 选择。 欧元用于维护。此处的It作形式主语，真正的主语是 3.flavour:flavour句意：人们用各种各样的香料给食 that引导的主语从句。 物调味，突出了典型的东方风味。 6.that句意：很容易看到选择听英文歌曲和看电影的 4.wheat句意：拉贾拉姆博士的小麦品种营养丰富，延 学生比例分别是65%和50%。It作形式主语，真正 缓了一些植物病害的侵袭，并能在最恶劣的条件下 的主语是that引导的主语从句。 生存。 7.whoever句意：每年在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮的人 5.nutritional句意：我们受到甜食的诱惑不仅仅是因 将会获奖。分析句子结构可知，“ makes the 为我们的营养需求。 most beautiful kite”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且 6.fertilisers句意：有机食品越来越受到消费者的欢 指人，根据句意可知应填whoever(=anyone who)。 迎，因为有机农产品只使用天然肥料，使蔬菜和水果： 8.Vhatever句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你 美味而富有营养。 能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子结构并结合 7.extension句意：将医院扩建两层的计划被批准了。 句意可知，空处应用连接代词引导主语从句，并在从 二、单句语法填空 句中作do的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故填Whatever。 (A)词汇专练 9.why句意：令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是 1.chemicals句意：在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之 有如此多疯狂的想法。根据puzzles可知，此处表示 后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的道路上。哪 疑问。 种鱼会吃致癌的化学物质？ 10.when 句意：土豆被引进欧洲的时间不确定，但很 2.complaining句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我 可能是在1565年左右。结合句意可知，此处应用 还在抱怨那篇五页题为“为什么我不应该在课堂上说 when引导主语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。 话”的论文。 三、短语填空 3.utrition句意：这个项目的好处不仅仅是营养。此 1.make full use of 2.adapt to 外，在花园里劳动似乎对哈拉米约的特殊教育学生有3.complains about 4.protect;against 镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。 5.Now that 4.flavours句意：荷兰植物学家兼设计师皮特·奥多夫 四、单句写作 (Piet Oudolf)的花园推广了这种风格，他在植物搭配中！1.It is obvious that 融入了艺术气息，同时巧妙地运用了色彩和形态。 2.It is reported that 5.expanded句意：随着孩子们世界的扩大，他们在网！ 3.How to tackle the crisis 上把自己和别人进行比较。 4.When the meeting will be held (B)语法专练 5.What worries many parents 1.whether句意：他能否获得第一名已经不重要了。t:6.Whether the celebrity will attend 作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。：7.With an emergency to tackle 22 8.With the population of the elderly increasing 2.B空前提到“独特的角色不仅仅是结合人物各种品 五、语法填空 质，还需要挖得更深。”空后说“你必须知道角色的来 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。马耳他中国文化中心 历，以及他们过去的经历如何影响他们未来的选择。” 发布了2024一2025学期的课程安排，其中有汉语、中国传 所以空处应指要关注人物的背景故事。故选B。 统绘画、书法等课程。中国文化中心的学员收获不小。 3.E本段主要讲如果角色只是推动情节发展的工具， 1.locals此处指“为当地人提供新的沉浸在中国文化 那么故事就会不真实。角色人物需要有血肉，有缺 中的方法”，local在这里作名词，意为“当地人”，应用 点，因为没有人是完美的，角色也是如此。空后说为 名词的复数。故填locals。 了让一个角色与读者产生共鸣，读者需要在这个角色 2.taught这句话的主语是the Chinese language classes, 身上看到自己。E项“读者会拒绝一个完美的角色” 谓语是range,所以teach在这里应该用非谓语，修饰 符合语境。故选E。 classes;且classes与teach之间为动宾关系，故用过 4.A本段主要讲的是要关注角色的发展，不要让角色 去分词。故填taught。 仅仅只是为了情节发展服务。A项“设计人物发展的 3.are tailored空处与range是并列谓语，tailor在这里 道路”符合语境。故选A。 作动词，意为“量身定制”，与主语classes是动宾关 5.G本段主要讲要从“正”“反”角色的视角描述核心冲 系，应用被动语态；且此处介绍课程，应用一般现在 突，理解每个角色都有各自的动机、欲望和恐惧，使冲 时。故填are tailored。 突更加丰富且引人入胜，避免任何一个角色陷入刻板 4.For for the first time意为“第一次”，是固定搭配；空 印象。G项“反之，他们都按照自身的逻辑变得多维 处位于句首，故填For。 起来”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 5.is本句是一个倒装句，主语是66-year-old Ray Section II Using Language Assessing Magri,是第三人称单数，且本句介绍一般情况，应用 Your Progress 一般现在时。故填s。 一、单词拼写 6.who空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是66-year 1.digest句意：东非和北欧的养牛人获得了一种突变， old Ray Magri,关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 这种突变帮助他们成年后消化牛奶。 7.shared这里是引用老学员与新学员分享的话，动作2.roots 句意：红树林在中国被称为“红色森林”，生长 发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填shared。. 在陆地和海洋之间，其特点是根系复杂。 8.truly空处修饰动词hopes,应用副词，true变为副词3.poverty句意：在过去的十年里，政府采取了有效措 形式时，应去掉词尾的e,再加ly。故填truly。 施来帮助人们摆脱贫困。 9.An空处介绍Di Meglio,因为是第一次提到，所以用不 4.bacteria句意：约翰仔细观察后问道：“为什么某些 定冠词：且experienced的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 植物能捕获有害细菌？” 10.to advance aim to do sth.意为“打算去做某事；日：5.essential句意：在黑暗中行走，手电筒和合适的衣服 的是做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to advance。 是必不可少的。 六、阅读理解七选五 6.widespread句意：目前，人们对于越来越多的萝卜 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在 快跑自动驾驶汽车存在普遍担心。 写作中塑造更丰富的人物角色。 7.aspects句意：那样的话，你们就可以交换想法，谈谈 1.D空前提到“写出好的故事的秘诀是什么？首先是 是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中的 人物塑造。”空处继续描述好故事与人物塑造的关系。 闪光的方面。 D项“优秀的故事从可信赖的角色发展而来”符合语 8.mineral句意：在寻找矿产资源的同时，我们应该保 境。故选D。 护好当地的生态系统。 23Section lI Learning about Language A基础过关练 and fruit tasty and nutritive. 测试时间：20分钟 7.The planned two-storey (扩建部分)to 一、单词拼写 the hospital has been approved. 1.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)BMF 二、单句语法填空 employees live out sustainability in their (A)词汇专练 everyday lives and they are passionate about 1.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)After studying reducing waste,carbon and (化学品) agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college, in our environment. John went back to observing nature and asking 2.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Firstly,shared questions.Which kinds of fish can eat cancer- bicycles have emerged as a symbol of causing (chemical)? (都市的)mobility,offering an affordable and 2.(2023·北京高考·改编)But when mum got green alternative for short trips. home from work,I was still 3.(2025·江西南昌高二期末·改编)People use a (complain)about the five-page essay on "Why I wide range of spices to (给…调味) Should Not Talk in Class". their foods,which highlights the typical 3.(2023·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)The program's eastern (味道) benefits go beyond nutritional ) 4.(2025·四川成都高二期末·改编)Dr Rajaram's Besides,working in the garden seems to have a varieties of (小麦)were strong in calming effect on Jaramillo's special education nutrition,delayed(a延迟)the attack of some students,many of whom have emotional control plant diseases and were able to survive the issues severest of conditions. 4.(2025·1月浙江高考·改编)Dutch plantsman 5.(2024·浙江高考·改编)We are tempted by and designer Piet Oudolf's gardens popularized sugary treats not just because of our this style,adding artistic (flavour)to (营养的)needs. the planting mixes while playing with color and 6.(2025·湖北鄂东南高二期末·改编)Organic form. foods are becoming increasingly popular with 5.(经典·江苏高考·改编)As their world customers because organic produce simply uses (expand),children compared themselves natural (肥料)，making vegetables to others online. 42 (B)语法专练 9.(经典·天津高考·改编)What puzzles Lily's 1.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)It was no more friends is she always has so many important he won the first place crazy ideas. or not. 10.Exactly the potato was introduced 2.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编) we into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you around 1565. 三、短语填空 eat only by its appearance. 3.（2024·全国新高考I卷·改编) protect ..against,complain about, worked on a veterinarian(兽医)seemed likely to make full use of,now that,adapt to work on his patients,so he began offering 1.I will my spare time in order acupuncture(针灸)treatments to pets. to expand my vocabulary. 4.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)She says it is 2.Some children experience high levels of anxiety, because they find it hard to their essentia】 we keep control of artificial new school. intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps 3.She often not feeling even worse. appreciated at work. 5.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)It is calculated 4."Can physical exercise me European railways alone spend heart disease?"the man approximately 20 billion euros a year on inquired. maintenance. 5 the yield has increased,let's 6.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)It can easily be hold a party to celebrate it. seen the percentage of students who 四、单句写作 choose listening to English songs and watching 1.很显然，中国在世界舞台上发挥着越来越重要的 English movies is respectively 65%and 50%. 作用。 7.(经典·北京高考·改编)Every year, China is makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in playing an increasingly important role on the the Kite Festival. world stage. 8.(经典·北京高考·改编)Your support is 2.据报道，出生率近年来在持续下降。 important to our work. you can do the birth rate helps. has been dropping in recent years. 43 3.如何解决危机仍然令人费解。 University of Malta,range from beginner to remains intermediate levels and 3 (tailor)to different puzzling. age groups and skill levels.4 the first time, 4.会议何时召开还未决定。 the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese has not reading class for children under eight,a reflection been decided yet. of the rising interest in the language among 5.令许多家长担忧的是校园食品安全。 Malta's younger learners. is food Among the students 5 (be)66-year-old safety in school. Ray Magri,6 has been studying Chinese for 6.这位名人是否会出席慈善派对还不确定。 five years,driven by his passion for Chinese the charity culture.Citing the old Chinese saying,"Never party is still uncertain. too old to learn,"Magri 7 (share)with one 7.有紧急情况要处理，他得提前离开。 newcomer his intention to continue learning for as he had to long as he can. Another student,Piero Di Meglio,8 leave early. 8.随着老年人口的增加，经济发展变得缓慢 (true)hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking,reading,and writing.9 experienced traveler to China,Di Meglio,has the development of economy has become slow. reached HSK Level 3,the international B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 benchmark for Chinese proficiency,and aims 五、语法填空 10 (advance)to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming The China Cultural Center in Malta launched years.Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday,introducing a challenge of learning Chinese,acknowledging its fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, complexity but calling it "one of the hardest yet traditional Chinese painting,and calligraphy, most rewarding languages to learn". offering 1 (local)new ways to immerse( 1 2 themselves in Chinese culture. 4. 5 The Chinese language classes,2 (teach) 8 9 by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the 10. 44 六、阅读理解七选五 characters to experience the consequences of Top Tips for Writing Richer Characters their bad decisions.So,you can develop your (2024·重庆康德高三第一次联合诊断检测考 characters further throughout the rest of your i)What's the secret to writing the best story of story.Make sure you document how your your life?It starts with characterization.1 characters grow.Otherwise,they become bound Through your characters'eyes,readers not only by the plot and lose their relatability(相关性). understand your world but also see themselves in your characters.Relatable characters help Describe the central conflict from hero's and readers learn lessons that impact them long after opponent's view.A deep understanding of both sides finishing the book.So how do you build strong is vital to creating balance in your story.Both characters? characters have motivations,desires,and fears, Make them human.Your goal is to create making the conflict richer and more engaging.It unique characters.Uniqueness requires more than prevents any character from falling into simply combining strange personal qualities.You stereotypes(刻板印象).5 have to dig deeper than that.2 You must know where the characters come from and how A.Make a path of progress. their past experiences will influence their future B.Focus on their backstory. choices. C.Understand what your readers want. Your characters also need self-motivation and D.Great stories develop from believable characters. faults to be believable.They won't feel reliable if E.Your human readers will reject a perfect they're only moving as agents of the plot,and the character. story won't either.No human can see themselves F.A good character possesses many positive as perfect and faultless.3 For a character to personal qualities. be relatable,a reader needs to see themselves in that character. G.Instead,they become multi-dimensional with 4 When your characters make bad their own logic. choices,it doesn't destroy the story.Your story 1. 2 is about those characters'choices.Allow your 4 45