Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 3 单元语言素养 主题 肢体语言 教材单词和词块 interaction,vary,appropriate,approve,demonstrate,witness,employ,identical,interpret,differ, cheek,favour,bow,waist,barrier,anger,reliable,incident,trial,slightly,twin,assess,internal, pose,bend,reveal,clarify,educator,tendency,lower,imply,barely,occupy,stare,ceiling, perceive,distinguish,anxiety,chest,embarrassed,ashamed,merely,bother,weep,conflict, inquire,ultimately,adjust,react,component,tone by contrast,by comparison,make inferences,break down,in favour of,straighten up,end up,in other words,one-on-one,call on,at work 话题拓展单词和词块 面部表情： frown皱眉wink眨眼stare/glare at凝视/瞪眼raise one's eyebrows扬起眉毛 单词 yawn打哈欠weep流泪make faces/.a face做鬼脸look sb.in the eyes正视某人 和 头部动作： 词块 nod'shake one's head,点/摇头hold one's head high昂首turn one's head away扭头whisper to each other交头接耳pat one's head拍拍头 肢体动作： put up one's hand(s)举手wave one's hand(s)挥手applaud鼓掌shake hands握手stretch out one's hands伸手cross one's fingers十指交叉thumbs up竖起拇指（表示赞许）give sb.five击 掌问候庆祝胜利hold sb.in one's arms怀抱fold one's arms双臂合抱arm in arm挽着手臂rise to one's feet站起身来lift one's legs抬腿kick one''s legs踢腿hop单脚跳shrug one's shoulder 耸肩stretch oneself伸懒腰sway扭动squat on the heels蹲下stand upside down倒立 shudder发抖sit up straight端坐kneel get down on one's knees下跪 肢体语言的功能： express certain emotions表达某种情感reveal thoughts and attitudes透露观点和态度 communicate more efficiently更有效地沟通 结构1.“否定词十比较级”表示最高级 和 2.not与all、both、every等连用表示部分否定 句式 3.have sth.done结构 语法 能够在语篇中正确理解动词-ig形式用作宾语和表语的情况，并正确使用这一形式进行表达。 1.阅读和理解说明文，了解用以说明现象和阐释事理的语篇结构和语言特点。 2.阅读和理解描述常见肢体语言的语篇，理解描述这些行为特征的语言特点，掌握描述肢体语言的基 语篇 本方法。 3.听懂并理解讨论肢体语言运用的场景及其相关对话， 4.理解语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系，如次序关系、因果关系、概括关系与例证关系等。 1.能够运用澄清和要求澄清的口语策略完成有效的口头交流 表达 2.能够在交际中正确使用肢体语言表达自己的思想与情感。 3.能够根据意群进行合理的停顿，使口头表达符合语言节奏、表意清晰。 4.能够以书面表达的形式生动地描述某人的肢体语言习惯。 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section I Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读①· 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇，语法汪释 Understand body language了解肢体语言 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK 倾听身体如何说话 We use both words and body language to express our 在与他人的互动中，我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想 ①interaction/intor'ekjn./n.交 thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. 流；相互影响 及观点。 interaction with We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching 与…的交流 通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以很好地了解他们在想什么。 interaction between ..and .. their body language.Words are important,but the way people …与…之间的互动 语言是很重要的， 但是人们站立、抱手 拓展interact v.互动；交流；相 stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us 互作用 臂和挥动双手的方式也能给我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 interact with与…相互交流' information about their feelings. 影响 Just like spoken language,body language varies?from culture ②vary'vcori!i.(根据情况)变 就像口语一样， 肢体语言也因文化而异。 化；改变 to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that vary from…to…从…到… UNIT 最重要的是，要以一种适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语 变化 is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, 3 appropriate /proupriat/ 言。 例如，在一些国 adj,合适的；恰当的 making eye contact-looking into someone's eyes-in some ④make eye contact眼神交流 家，进行眼神交流—直视某人的眼睛—是表达兴趣的一种方式。 ⑤look into one's eyes直视某人的 countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by 眼晴 相比之下，在其他国家， ⑥by contrast相比之下 contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For ⑦approve/3'pru:v/i.赞成；同意 眼神交流并不总是被认可。 例 w.批准；通过 example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women 如， 在许多中东国家， 男女在社交上不 approve of支持 are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it ⑧be permitted to do sth.被允许 允许进行眼神交流。 在日本，当你 做某事 The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in 动名诃作表评，s马 .之构成系表结构 语从句，修饰he culure hL引子定语从句.修饰iHwy.止L 在从·作主语 91 :用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an 9 demonstrate !'demonstreit/ 和年长的人交谈时，眼睛向下看可能会表现出尊重。 ut.表现；表达；说明；证明 older person. ⑩look down向下看 look down on.'upon看低；看 The gesture for "OK"has different meanings in different 不起 “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。 ①gesture/'d3 estJa(r):n.手势； cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person 姿势：姿态 在日本，看到别人使用这种手势，有人可能会认为是金钱的 ②witness:'witnas/ul.当场看 employing the gesture might think it means money. In 到；目击；见证.目击者；证人 意思。 在 ③employ/m'plo'ot.使用；应 France,a person encountering an identical gesture may 用；雇用 法国，人们遇到相同的手势可能会将其解读为“0”。 ④identical /ar'dentikl..'adj.相 interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid 同的 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避 ⑤interpret/n't3prt/vt.把… making5 this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not 理解（解释）为vi.&.vt.口译 免做这样的手势， 因为这被认为 interpret.as.把…解释 considered polite 为… 是不礼貌的。 Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around ⑥avoid doing sth.避免做某事 甚至我们用来表示“是”和“否”的手势，在世界各地都不一样。 ⑦Brazil/brs'zl/巴西（国家名） the world.In many countries,shaking one's head means "no", ⑧differ'df(r);vi.相异；不同于 在许多国家， 摇头表示“不”， differ from与…不同 and nodding means "yes".By comparison,in Bulgaria and ⑨by comparison(与…)相比较 点头表示“是” 相比之下， 在保加利亚和阿尔 ②⑩Bulgaria;bAl'geario/保加利亚 southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning. (国家名) 巴尼亚南部地区， 这两种动作的含义却恰好相反。 ②①Albania /ael'beinia,:阿尔巴尼 There are also differences in how we touch each other,how 亚（国家名） 人们彼此接触的方式，站着交谈时双方的距离，以及见面或分别时的 close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act 行为方式也存在差异。 when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia, 在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家， ②②cheektfi:k'n.面颊；脸颊 people may kiss their friends on the cheek2 when they meet. kiss sb..on the cheek亲吻某人 人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。 的脸颊 2 In France,a person encouniering an identical gesture may interpret it as mcaning zero 现在分短语作定语，修饰 动名词短 a person 作介训 as的宾语 3]There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part. 定语从利，修 when[子时 someone 间状语从句 个how都引宁宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，个ow引宁的宾语从句构成比句式，刀」增强语势 UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the ③favour'ferva(r)/t.较喜欢； 在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或者点头 选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠： waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 赞同 favour doing sth.=like doing Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. sth.喜欢做某事 2④b0w;bau.v.鞠躬：点头 有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的意思。 t.低（头） Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of bow to sb.向某人鞠躬 双手合拢放在头的一侧， ②⑤waist/weist;.n.腰；腰部 your head while closing your eyes means "sleep".A good way ②⑩get through度过；熬过；摆脱 同时闭上眼睛，意味着“睡觉”。 表示“我饱了” bring through使通过；挽救生 of saying "I am full"is moving your hand in circles over your 命；使（某人）摆脱… 的一个好方法是饭后把手放在肚子上摸几圈。 carry through完成；贯彻；进 stomach after a meal. 行；帮助克服困难 come through显现；显露；安然 Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the 渡过（危险或难关） 有些肢体语言有着许多不同的用途。 也许最好的 go through遭受；经历；经过 best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through live through经过（不愉快的事 例子就是微笑。 微笑能够帮助我们摆脱困境，在满是陌 件或变故)后仍活着 look through仔细查看；浏览 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A through and through完全地； 生人的世界里找到朋友。 微 彻底地；反复地 smile can break down barriers We can use a smile to apologise, ②@break down消除：分解；打破 笑可以打破隔阂。 我们可以用徽笑来道歉、问候他人、 break away脱离；放弃；逃跑 to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation. break in打断；闯入：使逐渐习 寻求帮助或开始对话。 惯；破门而入；插嘴 Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make break out爆发；突发；越狱；摆 UNIT 专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑， 让自己感 脱；出汗 yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down break up打碎；破碎；结束 到更快乐、更坚强。 而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独， take a break休息一下 or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of ②⑧barrier"beeri(r)/.隔阂；障碍 最美好的事情莫过于看到好朋友的笑脸了。 ②⑨feel down感到沮丧、失落 a good friend. calm down冷静下来 go down下降；平静下来 look down on轻视；俯视 Make inferences pass down传递下去；传承下去 做出推论 shut down停业；关闭 Sometimes a passage does not say something directly.However,you can slow down减速；减缓 有时候，一篇文章并没有直接表达某些内容。然而，你可以 ups and downs沉浮；盛衰 figure it out by looking at the clues in the passage. write down写下；记下 通过看文章中的线索来理解它。 ⑩make inferences做出推论 4 And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 汇引导条什状语从句 “定词比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比…亚…的了” 93 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ 语言要点精讲 要点1 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 对点例析 教材语境>Just like spoken language,body language varies from 单句写作 例1-1(2024·北京高考阅读 culture to culture. D·改编)尽管不同社会群体的 就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。 美德的相对排名可能会因其历 vary from.to…在…到…之间变化；从…到 史和环境而有所不同，但各种文 不等 化中美德的相似性却十分显著。 (vary) 搭配 vary between,and.在两种情况之间变化 The similarity of moral virtues vary with随…而变化 across cultures is striking,even vary in在…方面不同 though the relative ranking of the virtues may Ocean color varies from green to blue,depending on the type a social group's history and and concentration of phytoplankton. environment. 海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。 例1-2(2024·1月浙江高考 阅读D·改编)后来对这些孩子 Prices usually vary with the quality. 进行的跟踪研究表明，能够等待 价格通常随着质量而变化。 足够长的时间以获得第二份奖 拓展(I)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 励的能力与各种形式的成功之 间存在关联。 varied adj.各种各样的；变化的；多变的 Follow-up studies with the The friendship between the people of the two countries has been children later in life showed a strengthened through various means. connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a 两国人民之间的友谊通过各种途径得到了加强。 second treat and It is essential that your diet should be varied and balanced. 关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。 例1-3(2024·全国高考甲卷 语法填空·改编)尽管在任何层 (2)variety m.(同一事物的)不同种类；（植物、语言等的）变体；品 面上都存在着各种规模和类型 种；[U]多样化 的公园，但国家公园，由于其规 a variety of-=varieties of许多的；大量的（后接名词复数，谓语动 模大、种类多，往往会特别引起 我们的注意。 词也用复数) Although parks of all sizes and a great/wide/large variety of各种各样的 types exist at any level,the 巧学活用 national parks,in particular, tend to catch our attention Varieties of flowers are on display in various places.All the because of their flowers vary in colour and shape. 【答案】 不同种类的花在不同的地方展示。所有的花在颜色和形状方面 1-1 vary with 各不相同。 1-2 various forms of success 1-3 large size and variety UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 要点2 approve vi.赞成；同意ot.批准；通过 完成句子 教材语境>In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not 例2-1你也许不同意他的决 定，但你不能让他改变想法。 always approved of. (approve) 相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 You may not approve of sth,同意/赞同某事 but you can't make him change 搭配 his mind. approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth,同意/赞同某人做某事 单句语法填空 The local government has approved the new annual financial 例2-2(2024·北京高考阅读D· plan.地方政府已经批准了这个新的年度财政计划。 改编)Our social instincts(本能) include the intense desire to I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don't belong.The (approve) neglect your studies. of others is rewarding,while 我同意你努力去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。 their (approve)is strongly disliked. approval n.批准；认可；赞成 例2-3(2024·北京高考阅读D· 拓展 disapprove v.不批准；不赞成 改编)Here,norms(规范)were disapproval n.不赞成 well understood and taken to heart.Dishonest and violent give one's approval to.批准某人 behaviours were disapproved 搭配 win sb.'s approval赢得某人的赞同 【答案与解析】 with the approval of.经…的批准 2-1 approve of his decision It is found many youngsters now measure their status by how 2-2 approval;disapproval UNIT much public approval they get online,often through "likes". 句意：我们的社会性本能包括强 烈的归属需求。被他人认可是 调查发现，现在很多少年通过他们在网上获得多少公众认可来衡 有益的，而他人的不认可是被厌 量自己的地位，通常是通过点赞量来衡量的。 恶的。 She wants to be an actress,but her parents disapprove. 2-3of句意：在这里，人们理 解规范并将其牢记于心。人们 她想当演员，但是她父母不同意。 不赞同不诚实和暴力的行为。 要点3 witness 单句语法填空 例31（经典·全国高考甲卷 教材语境>In Japan,someone who witnesses another person 阅读C·改编)From seeing the employing the gesture might think it means money. wildlife to witness 在日本，看到别人使用这种手势，有人可能会认为是金钱的意思。 sunrises,the whole experience (1)wt.当场看到；目击；见证 was amazing 单句写作 We were witnessing the most important scientific development of 例32那场事故的目击者承诺 the 21st century. 会出庭作证。 我们见证着21世纪最重要的科学发展。 The who had 95 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ (2)n.目击者；证人；见证人 the accident promised to be a (a)witness to sth.目击/看见某事发生 in court. 搭配 bear/give witness(to sth.)(为某事)作证；证明（某事） 【答案与解析】 3-1 witnessing 句意：从观赏 These art works give witness to the creativeness of the Chinese 野生动物到观看日出，这整个 people. 经历都令人惊叹。“from 这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证 t0…”中的“to”为介词，故填 witnessing 注意witness作“见证”讲时，和see等一样，可以用时间或地点 3-2 witness;witnessed;witness 名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。 微笔记 The last forty years have witnessed great changes in our country..过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。 要点4 employ ut.使用；应用；雇用 单句语法填空 例4-1The rate has employ sb.as雇用某人担任某职务 increased recently.The reason employ sb.to do sth,雇用某人做某事 is that a lot of companies want 搭配 to enough workers. be employed in (doing)sth.=employ oneself in (doing) Also, offer higher pay to (employ) sh.忙于（做）某事；从事某活动 例4-2(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ 卷阅读C·改编)BMF We employ big data to analyse the epidemic's development and (employ)live out sustainability personnel activities. (可持续性)in their everyday lives and about half of them 我们利用大数据分析流行病的发展和人员活动。 walk or bike to work. 【答案与解析】 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 4-1 employment;employ; 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 employers;employees句意： 最近就业率上升。原因是许多 employee n.雇员；雇工 公司想要雇用充足的工人。同 时，雇主会给雇员更高的工资。 employer n.雇主 拓展 4-2 employees句意：BMF employment n.工作；雇用；就业 的员工在日常生活中践行着可持 续发展的理念。他们中有大约一 unemployment n.失业 半的人走路或骑自行车上班。 要点5 differ vi.相异；不同于 单句语法填空 例5-1(2024·全国新高考 教材语境〉Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ I卷阅读D·改编)With the rise around the world. of technology it is easy for 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“否”的手势，在世界各地都不一样。 people to make observations of (differ)species with differ from和…不同 the aid of a mobile application. differ in在…方面不同 例5-2(2023·北京高考语法 搭配 填空·改编)The International differ with sb.on/about/over在…上与某人的看法 Olympic Committee Young 不一致 Leaders programme empowers 96 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the talents to make a positive way that they can be controlled on purpose. differ)in their communities through sport. 人的面部表情与动物的面部表情的不同之处在于它们可以被有 例5-3（经典·北京高考·改 意控制。 )It was scary.I knew it was A Pew Centre survey released in June finds that black and white the difference life and death. Americans differ widely in views on race relations. 【答案与解析】 皮尤中心于六月份发布的一项调查发现，美国的黑人和白人对于 5-1 different句意：随着科技 的发展，人们很容易在手机应用 种族关系的看法有很大的不同。 的帮助下观察不同的物种。 拓展difference n.不同；差异 5-2 difference句意：奥林匹 different adj.不同的；有区别的 克委员会青年领袖计划通过体 育赋能人才，为他们的社区带来 make a/no difference to对…有/没有影响 积极影响。 tell the difference between A and B (=tell A and B apart) 5-3 between句意：这太可怕 搭配 区分A和B 了。我知道这是生与死的区别。 the difference between A and B be different from.与…不同 意为“A与B之间的不同”。 单句语法填空 要点6 by comparison(与…)相比较 6-1 After months of living 教材语境>By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the in a tropical climate,I found gestures have the opposite meaning..相比之下，在保加利亚和阿 Spain cool comparison. 尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两种动作的含义却恰好相反。 6-2 He has superb powers of persuasion.In in comparison(with/to sth.)(与某事物)相比较 UNIT (compare),his brother is at a make a comparison=make comparisons作比较 搭配 disadvantage. there's no comparison无法相比；根本不能相提并论（强 例6-3(2023·浙江高考七选 调比较之下的差别) 五·改编) (compare) to other alternatives,it's comfortable In comparison with other European countries,car prices in the and relaxing to book your next UK are very high. domestic vacation on a train. 和其他欧洲国家相比，英国的汽车价格非常高。 例6-4(2024·全国高考甲卷完 There's just no comparison between canned vegetables and fresh 形填空·改编)My childhood is quite happy compare) ones.罐装蔬菜和新鲜蔬莱根本没法比。 with my grandmother's.I am 拓展compare ut.比较；与…相比；将…比作 grateful that I did not need to comparative adj..比较的；相当的 go through the hardships like she did. compare A with/toB将A和B作比较 【答案与解析】 compare A to B把A比作B 搭配 6-1by句意：在热带气候生 compared with/to…与…相比（常作状语） 活了几个月之后，我发现相较之 compare notes with sb,和某人交换意见 下西班牙很凉爽。 9> 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」， It is difficult to compare our results with/to studies conducted in the 6-2 comparison句意：他有 United States..(表示“比较”时，介词可用with或to) 很强的说服能力。相比之下，他 的哥哥就处于劣势。 很难将我们的结果与在美国进行的研究相比较。 6-3 Compared句意：相比于 He compared children to young trees,both still growing and being 其他选择，预订乘坐火车进行下 able to be shaped.(表示“比作"时，介词只能用to,不能用with) 次国内旅行是舒适、轻松的。 6-4 compared句意：我的童 他把儿童比作树苗，两者都在成长而且具有可塑性。 年相较于我奶奶的童年是相当 Profits have risen by 15%compared with the same period last 幸福的。我很感恩自己不必经 year.与去年同期相比，利润增长了15%。 历像她那样的艰辛。 要点7 favour 单句语法填空 例7-1(2024·全国新高考I (1)wt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 卷阅读D·改编)Their study 教材语境>Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from revealed that these data are the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else. biased(有偏见的)and favourite )certain regions, 在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或者点头。 time periods,and species. 搭配favour doing sth.更喜欢做某事 例7-2（经典·江苏高考单项 Personally,I favour travelling by bike with a companion. 填空·改编) (favour) 就我个人而言，我更喜欢跟同伴骑自行车旅行。 policies are in effect to encourage employees'professional development. Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations. 完成句子 机会往往垂青那些有充分准备的人。 例7-3(2024·全国高考甲卷 The warm climate favours many kinds of plants. 完形填空·改编)Like in typical families,where boys 温暖的气候有利于多种植物的生长。 (受宠)much more than girls, (2)n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 my grandma had to stay at [dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙 home to do housework. 例7-4(2024·全国新高考 ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 Ⅱ卷完形填空·改编)I liked 搭配 owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情 traveling in France,but when in favour of支持；赞同 it came to (挑选我最喜欢的地点)to in one's favour对某人有利 settle(定居)，Italy was the Could you do me a favour and take this pile of books to the clear winner. classroom?你能帮个忙，把这摞书搬到教室去吗？ 【答案与解析】 7-1 favour 句意：他们的研 I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 究表明，这些数据是有偏向的， 我完全支持同工同酬。 更倾向于特定的区域、时期和 favourite adj.最喜爱的（无比较级或最高级） 物种。 7-2 Favourable 句意：正在 拓展 n.特别喜爱的人（或事物） 实行优惠政策来鼓励员工的职 favourable adj..有利的；赞成的；讨人喜欢的 业发展。 98 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Math is her favourite subject. 7-3 were favored 数学是她最喜欢的科目。 7-4 picking my favorite place spot Our products and service have already received a lot of 微笔记 favourable comments from customers. 我们的产品和服务均已受到顾客的大量好评。 单句语法填空 要点8 break down消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败 例8-1(2024·全国高考甲卷 教材语境>A smile can break down barriers..微笑可以打破隔阂。 阅读D·改编)Ifit's short stories,Peter breaks Your health will break down if you work too hard. six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick 如果你过分辛劳，会把身体搞垮的。 the landing(结局). 例8-2（经典·天津高考·改 Plastic is difficult to break down. Jones'idea has been fully 塑料很难分解。 realized-the "HAPPY TO CHAT"benches help break Mike loses his way.Furthermore,his car breaks down. the invisible social barrier that keeps people from 迈克迷路了，而且他的汽车也抛锚了。 saying hello. Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 例8-3(2023·全国新高考Ⅱ卷 听力·改编)As most members 与商界领导人的谈话于昨晚失败了。 of the basketball team find it difficult to adapt to the intense break up解散；破碎；结束 training,the team is about to break break through突破；冲破 【答案与解析】 UNIT break away(from)脱离；逃脱 8-1down句意：如果是短篇 拓展 小说，彼得会分解出六种技巧， break in强行进入；插话 你可以试着看看哪一种能帮助你 完美收尾。stick the landing意为 break into强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等） “稳稳降落”，在这里是形象说法。 8-2down句意：琼斯的想法 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 已经完全实现了—“快乐聊 易错提醒 天”长椅帮助打破了阻碍人们打 break down作“分解”讲，常指化学变化；而break up作“拆散；分解” 招呼的无形的社交障碍。 8-3up句意：由于大多数队 讲，常指物理变化。 员难以适应高强度训练，这支篮 球队即将解散。 要点9 reliable adj,可靠的；可信赖的 单句语法填空 教材语境>Which is a more reliable guide for understanding 例9-1（经典·北京高考·改 Some students don't have a someone's feelings,their body language or the words they (rely)car,while others have to share vehicles with parents speak? who work six days a week. 哪一个是了解人们情感的更可靠的指示，他们的肢体语言还是他 例9-2(2024·浙江高考完形 填空·改编)It would have 们说的话？ been easy to rely my 99