Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

Section Learning about Language A基础过关练 is looking for affection,they tend 测试时间：20分钟 (produce)stretched and soft meows. 一、单词拼写 2.(经典·天津高考·改编)How could I possibly 1.(2023·浙江高考·改编)The (事件) take the time pose)for a sculpture was about a hummingbird(蜂鸟)，desperately now?I hardly have a minute to myself. trying to escape.She was covered in spider- 3.(经典·北京高考·改编)With her dad's webs(蛛网)and was barely able to move her permission,she spent the next two years wings. researching online and conducting 2.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)As the (try)to get a recipe that was both tasty and (双胞胎)looked around them in tooth-friendly. disappointment,their father appeared. 4.(2024·北京高考·改编)I realised that by 3.（经典·天津高考·改编)A full--length try something new,I can have (姿势)would be much too big a fun-even if it means stepping out of my project for a young woman your size. 4.The damage that the big fire did to the building comfort zone. was (评估)at4,000 dollars.. 5.(2023·浙江高考·改编)Leaving the house,I 5.(2023·全国高考乙卷·改编)As a woman couldn't help (wonder)how the physician,Jacqueline,who went through hummingbird(蜂鸟)was getting on now. (考验)，was different from the other (B)语法专练 practitioners(从业者). 1.（2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)We were 6.(经典·江西南昌高二期末)When finished, particularly interested in explore) the hall will contain about 1,000 guests with a the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有 total (内部的)area of about500 偏差)data. square metres. 2.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)Feeling 二、单句语法填空 motivated,I started (run)regularly, (A)词汇专练 but then two things happened. 1.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)If a pet cat is 3.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)I told taxi hungry,it will keep meowing to attract driver where I was (go),but he said attention and find food.However,when a cat he hadn't heard of the bus station. 32 4.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)This mountain 三、短语填空 walk provides an insight into the skills required compare ..with,go through,differ from,in for (hillwalk)to ensure you get the favour of,straighten up,call on,approve of, most from future walking trips. end up 5.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)Rather than 1.Although civilizations one water rows of soil,the system another in their length of history,none of them provides just the right amount to each plant. is superior to any other. 6.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)Travel 2.On average, eighty percent of the people promotes (understand),expands our present are the proposal. minds,makes us better people,and boosts 3.My parents my trying to local economies and communities. make money,but they asked me not to neglect 7.(2024·北京高考·改编)Iwas (read) my studies. a book in the classroom when there was an 4.If you don't know what you want,you might announcement about auditions(面试)fora getting something you don't musical. want. 8.(2024·浙江高考·改编)Each child was told if 5.He managed to with an air they waited for 15 minutes before of studied ease and courage. (eat)the treat,they would be given a second 6 Susan's English,yours is treat. better,so you should be confident about 9.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)Vith so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy yourself. to feel like you're (miss)out.Go 7.I this searching process and somewhere only when the landscape,culture or found something that has changed my food deeply draws you. experience at college for the better. 10.(经典·浙江高考·改编)Part of being a good 8.The activity was aimed to thinker is (experience)things that students to take exercise for an hour every day. are seemingly unrelated to what you are 四、单句写作 working on at the moment but give you fresh 1.我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 ideas about your work. We must try to 33 2.晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？ in the world. Do you Within Tijuca National Park,visitors can after supper? immerse themselves in the thick rainforest that 3.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 houses hundreds of plant species,some of which Her job is 6 (be)unique to the region.Adventure 4.他说的话听起来更有说服力。 seekers will find numerous recreational 7 What he says (activity)such as rock climbing and hiking,while 5.我认为她的玩笑一点儿都不好笑。 the park also serves an important role in environmental education through its guided tours B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 and programs aimed at conservation awareness. This park is closely linked to the well-being 五、语法填空 (2024·山东潍坊高三学科素养能力测评) and prosperity of Rio de Janeiro,8 (make)it one of its most cherished treasures.In recognition The Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,is a must-visit when traveling to the city. of its ecological importance,in 2012,UNESCO It was 1 (formal)established on July declared it a Biosphere Reserve.Thanks to the 6,1961, aiming to protect the delicate preservation of this 9 (nature)space,the ecosystems.The park includes 2 was once city's tourism is encouraged,offering visitors heavily deforested land due to coffee plantations. 10 unique experience full of outdoor The 3 (create)of it marked a crucial moment adventures. in Brazil's commitment_4_reversing(扭转) 2 3 environmental worsening.Today,its winding 心 trails,waterfalls and trees make it a vital green 7 8. lung for Rio de Janeiro. 10 The Tijuca National Park,covering an area 六、阅读理解七选五 of about 3,200 hectares,stands as a remarkable (2024·山东潍坊高三学科素养能力测评)I example of a lush Atlantic rainforest situated finish work at 5:30 pm,race home,swiftly within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro,which change into workout clothes and head down the 5 (recognize)as one of the largest of its kind road for my 7:30 pm gym class.Dinner finished 34 and freshly washed,it's now 9 pm.1 Not enough sleep,I'm starting to wonder whether you tonight.I'm getting into bed,without phone to can sleep too much.4 Actually,I don't think catch some Zzzs. my slowing brain results from too many hours in My new routine is the routine du jour(热门) bed.I'd put it down to just being bored.So of Gen Z in their 20s,who are hitting the hay as what's the solution? early as 9 pm.Surprisingly,Gen Z briefly decided 5 Instead of enforcing a permanent 9 pm that dark circles were deeply fashionable. bedtime,perhaps it's simply about accepting that As a nation,we're obsessed with sleep.In what works varies between each individual.I'm an increasingly health-conscious world,the new not opposed to the occasional bed rotting,but for generation of well-being warriors prioritise the the most part,it turns out I'd much rather gladly importance of feeling well-rested.2 accept my dark circles as a sign of a good time. My new bedtime means I'm going to be A.I believe,you can't. getting around 10 hours'sleep every night.As B.It turns out,you can. someone constantly on the go,I can't deny this C.So,do the 9pm-ers get something? sounds positively dreamy.I imagine my future D.How can they increase their rest time? self well rested,sharp and lively.3 I'm E.But three days into my week-long trial,I'm having to give up many of life's pleasures-I can't getting increasingly annoyed. grab dinner with friends,I can't go on dates F.Usually,at this time,I'd catch up with where conversation flows into the early hours, messages or stick on a Netflix series. and I certainly can't go dancing all night.Am I at G.It's all about knowing our own energy levels least more refreshed?Not so much.I find myself and adjusting our sleep cycles accordingly. feeling sluggish(行动迟缓的). 1. For all the endless talk about not getting 4. 352.C根据第二段最后一句“When you nod,.people will:4.hillwalking句意：这次登山之旅让你深入了解丘陵 understand that you are saying 'yes'or agree to 徒步所需的技巧，以确保你从未来的徒步旅行中得到 others'opinions or suggestions.”可知，当你点头时， 最大的收获。 人们会明白，你在说“是”或同意别人的观点或建议， 5.watering句意：该系统不是给一排排的土壤浇水，而 故选C项。 是为每株植物提供适量的水分 3.C根据第三段中的“A photographer can use the6.understanding句意：旅行能增进理解，拓展我们的 photos he has taken to tell others about what he 思维，使我们成为更好的人，并促进当地经济和社区 thinks of the world around him.”可知，摄影师可以用 的发展。 他拍摄的照片告诉别人他眼中周围世界的样子，故选：7.reading句意：我正在教室里看书时，传来了音乐剧 C项。 试镜的通知。 4.B本文讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的， 8.eating句意：每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃糖果 话语、面部表情、肢体动作、汽车站的站牌、士兵的旗 前等15分钟，他们将再次得到糖果。 语等都有助于人们之间的交流和沟通，故本文的最佳 9.missing句意：网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖 标题为“Forms of Communication(交流方式)”，故选 子，很容易让你觉得你错过了什么。建议只去那些风 B项。 景、文化或食物深深吸引你的地方。 Section I Learning About Language 10.experiencing句意：成为一个好的思考者的一部分 一、单词拼写 是经历一些看起来与你目前正在做的事情无关的事 1.incident 2.twins 3.pose 情，但这些事情会让你对你的工作有新的想法。此 4.assessed 5.trials 6.internal 处为动名词短语作表语。 二、单句语法填空 三、短语填空 (A)词汇专练 1.differ from 2.in favour of 1.to produce句意：如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会一直喵 3.approved of 4.end up 喵叫来吸引注意和寻找食物。然而，当猫咪寻求关爱 5.straighten up 6.Compared with 时，它们往往会发出绵长而柔和的喵喵声。 7.went through 8.call on 2.top0se句意：现在我怎么可能花时间去为一座雕塑 四、单句写作 摆姿势呢？我几乎没有属于自己的片刻时间。 1.avoid repeating the same mistake 3.trials句意：在她父亲的允许下，她接下来花了两年！2.feel like having a walk with me 时间在网上进行调查，并做试验，以得到一份既美味 3.keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible 又对牙齿好的食谱。conduct trials意为“进行试验”。 4.sounds more convincing 4.trying句意：我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获 5.I don't think her joke is amusing at all. 得乐趣—即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。 五、语法填空 5.wondering句意：离开家时，我不禁想知道这只蜂鸟 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西里 现在过得怎么样了。 约热内卢的蒂茹卡国家公园。 (B)语法专练 1.formally考查副词。句意：它于l961年7月6日正 1.exploring句意：我们特别感兴趣的是探索抽样中容 式成立，旨在保护脆弱的生态系统。修饰空后的动词 易产生数据偏差的方面。 established应该用副词formally。故填formally。 2.running to run句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但 2.what考查连接代词。句意：该公园包括曾经因咖啡 后来发生了两件事。 种植园而被严重砍伐的土地。空后的部分是宾语从 3.going句意：我告诉出租车司机我要去哪里，但他说 句，空处在从句中作主语，且表示“…的事物”，所以 他没听说过那个公共汽车站。 应该用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 17 3.creation考查名词。句意：它的创建标志着巴西致：六、阅读理解七选五 力于扭转环境恶化的关键时刻。空处作主语，应该用！ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关 名词creation。故填creation。 于睡眠的问题，作者通过尝试晚上9点睡觉的经历，探讨 4.to考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的名 了过多睡眠可能带来的问题，并提出应根据个人能量水 词commitment和空后的动名词reversing可知，空处 平调整睡眠周期的观点。 应该用介词to,commitment to意为“对…的承诺； 1.F上文“Dinner finished and freshly washed,it'snow 致力于”，是固定搭配。故填to。 9pm.(晚餐结束，洗漱完毕，现在是9点)”说明此时 5.is recognized考查时态和语态。句意：蒂茹卡国家 是晚上9点，作者已经完成了晚餐和洗漱。F选项 公园占地约3200公顷，是位于巴西里约热内卢市区 "Usually,at this time,I'd catch up with messages or 范围内郁郁葱葱的大西洋雨林的杰出典范，这是公认 stick on a Netflix series(通常，在这个时候，我会查看 的世界上最大的热带雨林之一。空处是非限制性定 信息或者看一部网飞连续剧).”与上文时间线索相衔 语从句的谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时；动 接，说明作者平时在这个时间会做的事情，与下文 词recognize与先行词rainforest之间是被动关系，所 "Not tonight.I'm getting into bed,without phone to 以用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is catch some Zzzs(今晚不这样。我要上床睡觉了，不带 recognized。 手机，睡个好觉).”形成对比，突出今晚的不同之处。 6.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在蒂茹卡国家公 故选F项。 园内，游客可以沉浸在茂密的雨林中，那里有数百种 、 2.C上文“In an increasingly health-conscious world, 植物，其中一些是该地区独有的。空处是定语从句的 the new generation of well-being warriors prioritise 谓语，描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语some of the importance of feeling well-rested..(在一个越来越 which指的是some of the plant species,是复数，所以 注重健康的世界里，新一代的健康卫士把充分休息的 be动词应该用are。故填are。 感觉放在首位)”提到新一代人重视充分休息，C选项 7.activities考查名词的复数。句意：喜欢冒险的人会 “So,do the9pm-ers get something(那么，晚上9点 发现许多娱乐活动，如攀岩和徒步旅行，同时公园还 睡觉的人得到了什么呢)？”承接上文，提出问题：那些 通过导游和旨在提高保护意识的项目，在环境教育方 晚上9点睡觉的人是否真的从中获得了什么好处？ 面发挥着重要作用。activity是可数名词，根据空前 引出下文关于自己尝试晚上9点睡觉的经历。故选 的numerous可知，此处应该用activity的复数形式作 宾语。故填activities。 C项。 8.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园与巴西里 3.E上文“I imagine my future self well rested,sharp 约热内卢的幸福和繁荣密切相关，这使得它成为该城 and lively(我想象着自己未来精神饱满、敏锐、活泼的 市最珍贵的财富之一。空处应该用非谓语动词作状 样子).”表达了作者对晚上9点睡觉可能带来的好处 语，动词make与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应 的期待，E选项“But three days into my week-long 该用现在分词making作状语。故填making。 trial,I'm getting increasingly annoyed(但在我为期一 9.natural考查形容词。句意：由于对这一自然空间的 周的尝试中，到了第三天，我越来越恼怒了).”与上文 保护，城市的旅游业得到了鼓励，为游客提供了充满 形成转折关系，说明实际情况并不像作者想象的那么 户外冒险的独特体验。空处作定语，修饰下文的名词 美好，反而让作者感到烦恼：同时引出下文作者的一 space,应该用形容词natural。故填natural。 系列糟糕体验。故选E项。 10.a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据下文的单 4.B上文“For all the endless talk about not getting 数名词experience可知，空处应该用不定冠词表示 enough sleep,I'm starting to wonder whether you can “一次”，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 sleep too much(尽管人们无休止地谈论睡眠不足，但 故填a。 我开始想，你能不能睡得太多呢).”提出问题：人能不 18 能睡得太多？B选项“It turns out,you can.(事实证 名词driving用形容词作定语，故填distracted。 明，你能)”直接回答了上文提出的问题，说明睡得太 :3.weeping考查非谓语动词。句意：多萝西来到学校， 多是可以的，与下文“Actually,Idon't think my 发现孩子们因寒冷而哭泣。“find sb../sth.doing”意 slowing brain results from too many hours in bed( 为“发现…做…”。 际上，我认为我大脑反应变慢并不是因为在床上躺了 4.taken句意：我需要一本新的护照，因此我得去照 太久).”照应，说明睡太久不是造成负面体验的原因。 相。动词take与my photograph之间是逻辑上的动 故选B项。 宾关系，故用过去分词形式。have sth.done意为“使 5.G下文“Instead of enforcing a permanent9pm 某事被做”。 bedtime,perhaps it's simply about accepting that 5.lowering句意：同样，研究人员称，每天听30分钟的 what works varies between each individual(与其强制 轻音乐可以减少压力和焦虑，以此来帮助保持健康的 执行晚上9点的固定就寝时间，或许更应该接受的 血糖水平。 是，每个人的情况都不同).”提出应根据个人情况调 6.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment句意： 整睡眠时间，G选项“It's all about knowing our own 他那令人尴尬的问题使我非常尴尬，我的脸尴尬得 energy levels and adjusting our sleep cycles 发烫。 accordingly(关键是要了解自己的能量水平，并相应 7.conflicting句意：这让我陷入无休止的烦恼之中，因 地调整睡眠周期).”与下文观点一致，说明了解决睡 为当所有的专家都在忙着辩论哪个选择最好的时候， 眠问题的关键所在。故选G项。 那些想要改善生活的人们却被这些相互矛盾的信息弄 得困惑不已。conflicting意为“相互矛盾的；冲突的”。 Section lI Using Language Assessing 8.adjustments句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以 Your Progress 便和国家足球改革保持一致。make adjustments意 一、单词拼写 为“做出调整”。 1.slight 2.adjust 9.reactions句意：但是我们不得不承认，随着年龄的 3.merely句意：你应该学会对自己说：“这只是不舒 增长，我们的反应会变慢。由谓语动词slow down可 服，不是无法忍受。”然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。 知用复数形式。 4.conflict句意：这是一个我们无法更好地解决的 10.to age句意：有些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性 冲突。 衰老得更慢的趋势。have a tendency to do sth.意为 5.chest 6.tone “有做某事的趋势”。 7.reveal句意：如果实证经验不能揭示现实，那么推理 三、短语填空 也不能揭示现实。 1.was amused by 2.as though 8.implied 3.has conflict with 4.stare at 9.distracted句意：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来 5.adjust to 6.interact with 对待。 7.called on 8.in other words 10.embarrassed 四、单句写作 二、单句语法填空 1.David always came into conflict with his elder brother 1.ashamed句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失 when he was a little boy. 败感到羞愧。“be ashamed of.”意为“为…感到 2.If you want to avoid interruptions at work,say "no" 羞愧”。 to the man and arrange another time to talk. 2.distracted 句意：美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长 3.In other words,it makes sense to have a part-time job 表示，不幸的是，分心驾驶“只是越来越多”。修饰动 in high school. 19