Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section I Reading and Thinking A基础过关练 content(内容)than if they listen to or view 。测试时间：20分钟 (同一的)pieces.. 一、单词拼写 8.My new school life is very exciting and it 1.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)But every time (不同)in many ways from my I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, previous one. the locals smiled at me and praised my language 9.(经典·天津高考·改编)I now understand skills.That encouragement helped me to get why my older brother (喜欢)the through the language (障碍). quiet. 2.(经典·全国高考Ⅱ卷·改编)It's been l0.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)Indeed,the reported that 76 percent of (员工)in researchers found that face-to-face some western countries are using emojis at (互动)and conversations affect the creative work. 3.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)It was a very nice process. 二、单句语法填空 for our neighbor Mario to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of 1.(2025·1月浙江高考·改编)“Feeding is a long game,”says Markey.“The food you have wine. 4.(2023·浙江高考·改编)All camp sessions are available makes a huge (differ).Even created with age- (合适的)activities if they don't eat it..” that emphasize active learning,exploration 2.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)BMF and,most of all,fun! (employ)live out sustainability(可持续性)in 5.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)However,we all their everyday lives.About half of them walk (见证)that preschool children are or bike to work. remarkably good at hiding. 3.(经典·浙江高考·改编)Most people work 6.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)Class activities because it's unavoidable. contrast, will (不同)from day to day,but there are some people who actually enjoy work. students must be ready to complete short 4.(经典·天津高考·改编)The following items in-class writings or tests. (approve))for use in residential(住宿 7.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)However, 的)rooms. psychologists have demonstrated that when adults 5.(经典·全国高考I卷·改编)Modern methods read news stories,they remember more of the of tracking polar bear populations 29 (employ)only since the mid-1980s,and are 2.I don't believe your casual clothes made of expensive perform consistently rough cloth formal occasions. over a large area. last year,the price of beef 6.(经典·江苏高考·改编)In modern man,the has increased to an incredible extent. brain accounts for about 2%-3%of total body 4.The building is not splendid enough. weight,but it consumes 25%of the body's that building is much more energy when the body is at rest.By splendid. (compare),the brains of apes(类人猿)require 5.At present my brother only 8%of rest-time energy. labeling the items. 7.(经典·江苏高考·改编)The first unique 6.Opportunities and success tend to be human characteristic is that humans have those who are ready and up to the extraordinarily large brains (compare) challenges. with other animals. 7.I couldn't to him,because 8.(经典·天津高考·改编)The two countries are his cell phone has broken down. going to meet to break some barriers 8.If the journalist carries on working like this, to trade between them. he'll sooner or later. 9.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)Though they 9.If you don't understand something,you may are useful for detecting shifts in the number research,study,talk to other people and adopt and (vary)of species in an area,a every possible way until you new Stanford study has found that this type of 10.Not having found a better way,we had to record is not perfect. him to amuse the babies. 10.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)For a long 四、单句写作 time,this ineffective hiding method 1.证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。 interpret as evidence that children are The witness said in court he hopelessly“egocentric”"(自我中心的)creatures.. from the drawer. 三、短语填空 2.如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。 be employed in,get through,in favour of,by The old man would appreciate it comparison with,by contrast,be appropriate for,vary from...to ...rely on,figure it out, 3.他们把工程分解成更小的部分，以便逐个处理 break down 它们。 1.The weather in this territory hour hour. in order to deal with them one by one. 30 4.我从来没有见过比西湖更迷人的景色。 different orders.Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or that in the West Lake. end a class.A photographer can use the photos he 5.房价随着市场需求量的变化而变化。 has taken to tell others about what he thinks of market demand. the world around him.Music and films also B综合提能练 convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and 测试时间：7分钟 the directors.So next time when you see a piece 五、阅读理解 of art or listen to some music,take it as (2023·广东湛江一中高二月考)When communication with its creator and try to get the people talk to each other,write letters or make meaning behind it. phone calls,words of the spoken form or the 1.When people want to use the words to written form can send any message they want to communicate with others,they pass on. A.write letters B.cry aloud But besides words,do you know any other C.keep silent D.make friends ways you can use to communicate with people? 2.According to the passage,you just need to Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. if you agree to others'suggestions. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. A.close your eyes Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or B.put up your hand excited.Body languages can do the same job. C.move your head up and down When you put your hand up in class,the teacher D.shake your head from side to side knows that you want to say something or that you 3.Through a photo we may know may have some questions to ask.You shake your A.which can be taken head from side to side and people know you are B.what the orders mean for soldiers saying "no"or refuse others'requirements.When C.how the photographer sees the world you nod,people will understand that you are D.when the students should have a class saying“yes”or agree to others'opinions or 4.The best title for the passage may be suggestions. Other forms can also carry different A.Spoken and Written Languages messages.For example,a sign at the bus stop B.Forms of Communication gives passengers instructions on which bus to C.Facial Expressions and Gestures take.The flag language made by soldiers can pass D.Suggestions on Communication 31间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。第二空考查“形容词 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 十todo”结构。 Section I Reading and Thinking 6.comparison句意：现代人的大脑占据身体总重量的 一、单词拼写 大约百分之二到百分之三，但是身体休息时它消耗身 1.barrier句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子 体百分之二十五的能量。相比之下，类人猿的大脑在 时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。这种 休息时只需要百分之八的能量。by comparison意为 鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。 “相比之下”。 2.employees句意：据报道，在一些西方国家，有76%：7.compared句意：与其他动物相比，人类第一个独有 的员工在工作中使用表情符号。 的特征是拥有大得不可思议的大脑。humans与 3.gesture句意：我们的邻居马里奥给我们带来了一盒 compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 西红柿和一瓶酒，这真是一种非常贴心的举动。 8.down句意：这两个国家（领导）将要会面以消除两 4,appropriate句意：所有的夏令营课程都是与年龄相 国之间的贸易壁垒。break down意为“消除；分解”。 适应的活动，强调主动学习、探索，最重要的是，乐趣！ 9.variety句意：尽管它们在探测一个地区物种数量和 5.witness句意：然而，我们都见证了学龄前的孩子是 种类的变化方面很有用，但斯坦福大学的一项新研究 非常善于躲藏的。 发现，这种记录并不完美。 6.vary/differ句意：课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学 0.was interpreted句意：很长一段时间以来，这种无 生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试。 效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中 7.identical句意：然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人 心”生物的证据。 阅读新闻故事时，他们记住的内容比收听或收看相同 三、短语填空 的新闻故事要多。 1.varies from;to 2.are appropriate for 8.differs句意：我的新的学校生活是非常令人兴奋 3.By comparison with 4.By contrast 的，它在许多方面不同于我之前的学校生活。 5.is employed in 6.in favour of 9.favours句意：我现在明白为什么我的哥哥喜欢安静了。 7.get through 8.break down 10.interactions句意：的确，研究人员发现面对面的互9.figure it out 10.rely on 动和对话会影响创新的过程。 四、单句写作 二、单句语法填空 1.had witnessed Jack taking money 1.difference句意：“喂养是一个漫长的过程，”马基说，：2.if you could do him a favour “你所拥有的食物会产生巨大的影响，即使他们不吃。”3.They broke down the project into smaller parts 2.employees句意：BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持 4.I have never seen more fascinating scenery than 续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。 5.Prices of houses vary with 3.By句意：大多数人工作因为那是不可避免的。相比 五、阅读理解 之下，有一些人确实喜欢工作。by contrast意为“相 【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇说明文。 比之下”。 除了口头和书面的交流形式，生活中还有其他的交流方 4,are approved句意：下列物品允许在宿舍使用。：式，比如面部表情，肢体动作、汽车站的站牌、士兵的旗 items和approve之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 语等。 5.have been employed;to perform句意：追踪北极熊 1.A根据第一段“When people talk to each other, 数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用， write letters or make phone calls,words of the spoken 而且要在大面积范围内持续进行的话，成本很高。第 form or the written form can send any message they 一空考查谓语动词的时态和语态。由“since the mid- want to pass on.”可知，当人们想用语言与别人交流 l980s”可知用现在完成时，且methods与employ之 时，他们可以写信，故选A项。 16 2.C根据第二段最后一句“When you nod,.people will:4.hillwalking句意：这次登山之旅让你深入了解丘陵 understand that you are saying 'yes'or agree to 徒步所需的技巧，以确保你从未来的徒步旅行中得到 others'opinions or suggestions.”可知，当你点头时， 最大的收获。 人们会明白，你在说“是”或同意别人的观点或建议， 5.watering句意：该系统不是给一排排的土壤浇水，而 故选C项。 是为每株植物提供适量的水分 3.C根据第三段中的“A photographer can use the6.understanding句意：旅行能增进理解，拓展我们的 photos he has taken to tell others about what he 思维，使我们成为更好的人，并促进当地经济和社区 thinks of the world around him.”可知，摄影师可以用 的发展。 他拍摄的照片告诉别人他眼中周围世界的样子，故选：7.reading句意：我正在教室里看书时，传来了音乐剧 C项。 试镜的通知。 4.B本文讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的， 8.eating句意：每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃糖果 话语、面部表情、肢体动作、汽车站的站牌、士兵的旗 前等15分钟，他们将再次得到糖果。 语等都有助于人们之间的交流和沟通，故本文的最佳 9.missing句意：网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖 标题为“Forms of Communication(交流方式)”，故选 子，很容易让你觉得你错过了什么。建议只去那些风 B项。 景、文化或食物深深吸引你的地方。 Section I Learning About Language 10.experiencing句意：成为一个好的思考者的一部分 一、单词拼写 是经历一些看起来与你目前正在做的事情无关的事 1.incident 2.twins 3.pose 情，但这些事情会让你对你的工作有新的想法。此 4.assessed 5.trials 6.internal 处为动名词短语作表语。 二、单句语法填空 三、短语填空 (A)词汇专练 1.differ from 2.in favour of 1.to produce句意：如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会一直喵 3.approved of 4.end up 喵叫来吸引注意和寻找食物。然而，当猫咪寻求关爱 5.straighten up 6.Compared with 时，它们往往会发出绵长而柔和的喵喵声。 7.went through 8.call on 2.top0se句意：现在我怎么可能花时间去为一座雕塑 四、单句写作 摆姿势呢？我几乎没有属于自己的片刻时间。 1.avoid repeating the same mistake 3.trials句意：在她父亲的允许下，她接下来花了两年！2.feel like having a walk with me 时间在网上进行调查，并做试验，以得到一份既美味 3.keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible 又对牙齿好的食谱。conduct trials意为“进行试验”。 4.sounds more convincing 4.trying句意：我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获 5.I don't think her joke is amusing at all. 得乐趣—即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。 五、语法填空 5.wondering句意：离开家时，我不禁想知道这只蜂鸟 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西里 现在过得怎么样了。 约热内卢的蒂茹卡国家公园。 (B)语法专练 1.formally考查副词。句意：它于l961年7月6日正 1.exploring句意：我们特别感兴趣的是探索抽样中容 式成立，旨在保护脆弱的生态系统。修饰空后的动词 易产生数据偏差的方面。 established应该用副词formally。故填formally。 2.running to run句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但 2.what考查连接代词。句意：该公园包括曾经因咖啡 后来发生了两件事。 种植园而被严重砍伐的土地。空后的部分是宾语从 3.going句意：我告诉出租车司机我要去哪里，但他说 句，空处在从句中作主语，且表示“…的事物”，所以 他没听说过那个公共汽车站。 应该用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 17