Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

这里的价格低至20美元一晚，是过去收费的一半。 unintentionally无意地；非故意地 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 talk through详细讨论；通过交谈解决（问题） 三、短语填空 have control over sth.控制；支配；操纵 1.live off 2.on the move try out尝试 3.spread out 4.leave behind restrictive adj.限制性的 5.pick up 6.setting out restrict v.限制；控制 7.is full of 8.was covered with restriction n.限制规定 四、单句写作 make a difference产生影响 1.even though he's in his nineties disapprove of不同意 2.Growing all around the fountain costly adj,.昂贵的；代价高的 3.As it was getting late complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；组合的 4.accompany family members to spend workable adi.切实可行的；可经营的 5.a new ban on smoking contradictory adi.相互矛盾的；对立的 五、阅读理解 【长难句分析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者以自己的亲身 DIt made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was 经历引出儿童饮食教育这一话题，并结合马基教授的观 having an unintentionally negative impact. 点，介绍了“责任分工”策略。 分析：t为形式主语，真正的主语为后面f引导的从句。 1.B由第一段内容可知，作者自己小时候被过度强调 句意：这让我怀疑给她关于零食的建议是否在无意中 体重，影响了自己与食物的关系，她担心给女儿的零 产生了负面影响。 食建议也会对女儿产生负面影响。由此推知，作者对 2Instead,she recommends applying a well-known 自己小时候的喂养方式持批判态度，故选B。 concept among nutrition experts called the "Division of 2.C由第二段第一句中的“food is one of the rare Responsibility",where parents provide a variety of subjects where,as parents,saying less is more'”可知， mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and 作者认为父母应该少谈论有关食物的话题，因此C项 the kids themselves decide what and how much they “向孩子解释吃零食的风险”与这种理念相悖，所以她 want to consume-even if that means occasionally 会不赞同，故选C。 eating more cookies than carrots. 3.A由第四段中的“the kids themselves decide what 分析：“called the‘Division of Responsibility'”是过去 and how much they want to consume”可知，孩子应自 分词作后置定语；“where parents provide.than carrots'” 己决定饮食，故选A。 是定语从句，解释说明“Division of Responsibility”; 4.C由最后一段第一句“I've been trying out these “what and how much..consume”是宾语从句，作decide strategies and I've found that when I'm less 的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。 restrictive,they do make better decisions..”可知，作者 句意：相反，她建议应用在营养专家圈中众所周知的名 发现只要她少一点限制，孩子们就做得更好，因此她 为“责任分工”的概念，即父母在固定的时间为孩子们提 认为这些策略是可行的，故选C。 供各种各样的健康食品，孩子们自己决定他们想吃什么 【词汇积累】 和吃多少—即便这意味着偶尔吃的饼干比胡萝卜多。 on constant repeat持续不断地重复 Section I Learning About Language mess up搞砸 一、单词拼写 dissuade v.劝阻；劝止 1.cream句意：她吃了自制的冰激凌当甜点，它的热量 be connected with与…有关联 比卖的冰激凌要少。 heart sinks心沉了一下 2.lung 3.sneeze 12 4.stretch/stretched句意：在每一层，走廊都向四个方 谢，而吃得少、吃得健康则能让你一整天都精力充沛。 向延伸，通向教室、实验室和教师办公室。 4,Producing句意：生产没人吃的食物会浪费用来种植 5.bush句意：他们在茂密的亚马孙从林中走了36个 它的水、燃料和其他资源。此处为动名词短语作 小时。 主语。 6.teapot 5.Watching句意：观看电视上的烹饪节目鼓励了一半 7.journalists句意：中国的动物园管理员需要准备好 的英国消费者改变或改进他们的烹饪方法，尝试不同 用英语接受国际记者的采访。 的食物。 8.label句意：我们的新邻居马里奥送给了我们一些畸： 6.saving 句意：对于许多人（护士）来说，挽救生命是他 形的西红柿和一瓶没有标签的葡萄酒。 们工作内容的一部分，但美发是一项额外的工作，因 二、单句语法填空 此应该得到奖励。此处为动名词短语作主语。 (A)词汇专练 7.Putting句意：在鸡舍和其他农场动物圈舍周围设置 1.are prohibited句意：包括洛杉矶在内的约90个加 电动围栏也能非常有效地赶走灰熊。 利福尼亚州的城市禁止使用塑料袋。the plastic bags 8.Visiting句意：拜访别人的家是一种荣幸。你可能会 与prohibit之间是被动关系，又是事实，故用一般现 惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉是多么亲近」 在时的被动语态。 三、一句多译 2.to stretch句意：当我们在卡洛山顶徒步旅行时，风 1.(1)three times the recommended level of sugar 景似乎一直延伸到无穷远处。 (2)three times as much as the recommended level 3.out句意：失去了心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到 of sugar 茫然和格格不入。out of place意为“不合时宜的；格 (3)twice more than the recommended level of sugar 格不入的”。 2.(1)Whenever I go 4.句意：如果人们分享论点并一起推理，不知何故， (2)No matter when I go whenever相当于no matter 这些论点和推理会使整体错误减少。 when,引导让步状语从句。 5.rewarding句意：可以想象，开发“计算机模拟”模型3.(1)too difficult“too…to…”意为“太……而不 也将是一项非常有益的工作。 能…” 6.ito句意：您可以在现场展示垃圾分类、植树和宣传 (2)so difficult that“so.that.”意为“如此… 共享经济，这些都将符合“绿色北京”的主题。 以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。 7.0f句意：“我没有疯，”威廉·法伯博士在给一只兔 4.(1)People thought thought后面是省略了that的宾 子针灸后不久说，“我走在时代的前面。” 语从句。 8.faster句意：这种多样性，再加上小森林的生长速度 (2)It was thought that it是形式主语，that引导的 比标准森林快十倍，这些都意味着它们吸引了丰富的 从句是真正的主语。 野生动物。 5.(1)living there living there是动词-ing形式作后置 9.ā句意：根据斯巴鲁的说法，我们并不是因为互联网 定语。 而成为记忆力差的人。as a result of意为“由于…” (2)who are living there who引导的是定语从句。 10.spilling句意：大卫颤抖着转向我，泪水夺眶而出。 四、语法填空 (B)语法专练 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 1.learning句意：在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为 从2024年7月起我国开始实施的144小时过境免签 大学生活的重要组成部分。 政策。 2.Walking句意：夜晚，在月光和星星的陪伴下散步是1.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从 走出舒适区的好方法。 句，指代先行词this policy并在从句中作主语，故填 3.eating句意：一顿健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代： which。 13 2.have been added考查时态和语态。根据后面的 他人为同类这件事是很严苛的”，符合语境。故选F。 “recently'”可知，此处应用现在完成时，而主语ports 4.E根据上一句可知，你假扮不了极客，E项“你必须 是复数，且与add之间是被动关系，故填have been 向他们展示自己和他们的思维在同一水平上”承接上 added。 文，符合语境。故选E。 3.Holding考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状 5.G根据本段大意可知，极客会将热爱的事情坚持到 语，citizens和hold之间是主动关系，所以用现在分 底，G项“如果一个人仅仅是对某一话题知之甚多，那 词，放在句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Holding。 他不是一名极客”能够很好地引出下文，符合语境。 4.ā考查冠词。句意：来自54个国家的公民可以在没 故选G。 有签证的情况下过境到第三国，停留时间不超过 Section II Using Language Assessing 144小时，此处指另一个，无特指，故填a。 Your Progress 5.in考查介词。engage in意为“参与”，是固定搭配， 一、单词拼写 故填in。 1.rare句意：最有效的度过一生的方式就是努力培养 6.significant考查词性转换。空处应填形容词修饰名 罕见的“狐狸-刺猬型”混合思维方式。 词role,故填significant。 2.column句意：《约翰逊的生活》是一个杂志专栏，读 7.since考查连词。句意：自144小时过境免签政策实 者可以在这里阅读约翰逊每周的文章。 施以来，它为服务中国高水平对外开放、便利中外人3.splendid句意：红树林，在中国被称为“红林”，从远 员往来、促进国际合作发挥了重要作用。主句用的是 处看，森林显得更加壮观。 现在完成时，故连词用since,表示“自从…以来”， 4.appetites句意：丰富的食物供应与我们的好胃口有 故填since。 一个完美的匹配。 8.expansion考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空： 5.appeal句意：尽管对情商持续的普遍关注是好事，但 前是冠词，空后是介词，因此空处应填名词，故填 我们希望这种关注能够激发人们对情绪的科学与学 expansion。 术研究产生更大的兴趣。 9.further考查副词的比较级。修饰动词advanced,表： 6.enormous句意：从马车到今天便利的交通工.具，中 示“进一步”，应用far的比较级，故填further。 国的交通有了巨大的发展。 10.to promote考查非谓语动词。句意：国家移民局会7.routes 句意：我们的大脑利用这个系统来养成行为 全力推动高水平开放和高质量发展。空处在句中作 模式，比如安全的回家路线、高效的食物采集和要避 目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to promote。 免的危险。 五、阅读理解七选五 8.themes句意：虽然这两位伟大的作家是同时代的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么样的 人，都于1616年逝世，且从未谋面，但他们的作品中 人被称作“极客”，以及他们有哪些特点。 却有一些共同的主题。 1.D根据上下文可知，这里是要把话题转向对极客特； 9.incredible句意：继续阅读以了解一些有关绯红金刚 点的描述，故D项“你甚至可能拥有他们身上的特质” 鹦鹉的难以置信的知识吧！ 承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 10.adorable句意：猫会给它们的主人带礼物来表达它 2.A根据本段第一句“One thing that could distinguish 们的爱。这些可爱的小猎手只是在做一些从一开始 geeks is their undying commitment to the things they 就存在于他们天性中的事情。 love.”可知，本段主要介绍极客对自己热爱的事物极 二、单句语法填空 其忠诚，再结合其他小标题的形式可知，A项“你对你：1.to句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内 热爱的事物极度忠诚吗？”符合语境。故选A。 容。appeal to意为“吸引”。 3.F根据本段第一句可知，极客只和那些与自己表现 2.wandering句意：一天，她在家附近开车时，看到一 出同样热情的人为伴，F项进一步说明“极客对接纳 只狗在路上徘徊，显然它是迷路了。see sb.sth. 14Section l Learning About Language A基础过关练 hiking on the top of Carlow's mountain,the 。测试时间：18分钟 landscape seemed stretch into 一、单词拼写 infinity(无边无际). 1.She had homemade ice c for dessert, 3.(经典·全国高考甲卷·改编)Without my which had less calories than that is sold. beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I 2.Smoking has a great deal to do with I felt at a loss and of place. cancer. 4.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)If people shared 3.Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you arguments and reasoned together,somehow, (打喷嚏). these arguments and reasoning resulted 4.(2024·浙江高考·改编)On each floor, a global reduction(减少)in error.. hallways (延伸)in four directions, 5.(2024·北京高考·改编)It can be imagined leading to classrooms, laboratories,and that developing the“computer simulation” teachers'offices. model will also be a hugely (reward) 5.They walked through the dense(茂密的) exercise. Amazon (丛林)for thirty-six hours. 6.(2023·北京高考·改编)You can showcase 6.I bought a (茶壶)for my foreign garbage classification on site,plant trees and friend,which is made in Jingdezhen,China. publicize sharing economy,which will all fit 7.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)The Chinese the theme of“Green Beijing”. zookeepers need to be ready to give interviews 7.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)“1 am not in English with international j crazy,"says Dr.William Farber,shortly after 8.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)Our new performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I neighbor Mario sent us some misshapen(畸形 am ahead my time.” tomatoes and a bottle of wine with no 8.(经典·浙江高考·改编)This variety,coupled (标签)onit. with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten 二、单句语法填空 times fast)than standard forests, (A)词汇专练 means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. L.(经典·浙江高考·改编)The plastic bags 9.(经典·安徽高考·改编)According to prohibit in some 90 cities in Sparrow,we are not becoming people with California,including Los Angeles. poor memories as result of the 2.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)When we were Internet. 22 I0.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)David turned 8.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编) to me tremblingly with tears (spill) (visit)a place that others call home is a out of his eyes. privilege(荣幸).You may be amazed how (B)语法专练 much closer you'll feel to the people there. L.(2024·浙江高考·改编)In the past few years, 三、一句多译 online learn has become a 1.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)据信，现在的儿童 significant part of the university and college 和青少年摄入的糖是建议水平的三倍，这使他们 experience. 处于更高的患病风险。 2.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编) It is believed that today's children and (walk)at night-time with moonlight and stars teenagers are consuming ▲_，putting them is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. at a higher risk of the disease. 3.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)A healthy (1) breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代 (2) 谢)，while (eat)small,healthy meals (3) keeps your energy up all day. 2.我无论何时去他家，都会发现他在房间里弹 4.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编) 钢琴。 (produce)food that no one eats wastes the (1) to his home,I water,fuel,and other resources used to find him playing the piano in his room. grow it. (2) to his home,I 5.(2023·全国高考乙卷·改编) (watch) find him playing the piano in his room. cookery programmes on TV has encouraged 3.这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。 half of Britain's consumers to change or (1)The maths problem is improve their cooking methods and try different for me food. to work it out. 6.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)To many people, (2)The maths problem is I can't (save)lives is part of the job but work it out. styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. 4.人们认为事故是驾驶员的粗心造成的。 7.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编) (put) (1) the accident resulted from the electric fencing(围栏)around chicken houses driver's carelessness. and other farm animal quarters is also highly (2) the accident resulted from the effective at getting grizzlies(灰熊)away. driver's carelessness. 23 5.住在那里的人们仍然遵循他们的生活方式。 Chinese and foreign personnel,and promoting (1)People still observe their international cooperation 7 it was implemented. way of life. The 8 (expand)of the 144-hour visa-free transit (2)People still observe their policies provides more options for foreign nationals way of life. traveling to China for tourism and business.Moving B综合提能练 forward,the NIA will continue to refine the visa-free 。测试时间：15分钟 transit policies,9 (far)advance the reform and 四、语法填空 opening of the immigration management system,and (2024·湖北部分名校期末)On July15th make every effort 10 (promote)high-level 2024,the National Immigration Administration openness and high-quality development. (NIA)announced the implementation(实施)of 2. 3 the144-hour visa-free transit policies(144小时过 4. 5 6. 境免签)at the Zhengzhou aviation ports.This 7 8 9 policy,1 previously applied only to Kunming 10. City in Yunnan Province,has now been expanded 五、阅读理解七选五 to include Lijiang,Pu'er,and seven other cities. (2024·湖北部分名校高三期末) Additionally,three new ports of entry 2 (add) Are You a Geek? to the list of those applicable for the 144-hour visa- Have you ever wondered what it takes to be a free transit policies recently. geek?Are geeks highly intellectual individuals As of now,the NIA has implemented the who are passionate over computer technology? 144-hour visa-free transit policies at 37 ports of Today,we see a greater acceptance for geeks entry nationwide.3 (hold)valid documents despite their being socially awkward. 1 and tickets within 144 hours,citizens from 54 Check to see whether you are a real geek. countries can transit to 4 third country 2 without a visa and stay for no more than 144 One thing that could potentially distinguish hours.During their stay,they are permitted to geeks is their undying commitment to the things engage 5 short-term activities such as they love.To others,it may just be a hobby or a tourism,visits,and family reunions. pastime.To them,though,it's the reason they The 144-hour visa-free transit policies have exist.It defines who they are.If you have that played a 6 (significance)role in serving China's something that your life revolves around,you're high-level openness,facilitating exchanges between closer to being a geek than you think. 24 Do you see yourself as distinct from the rest? A.Are you incredibly loyal to what you love? Geeks only seek the company of those who B.Do you have an endless need to know exhibit the same enthusiasm as they do.3 everything? It's evident from the way geeks talk.You see that C.Geeks might talk to“outsiders”about their they speak in their own language.It's highly obsession. probable that only a fellow geek would D.You might even possess the very characteristics understand what they are talking about.You can't pretend to be a geek. 4 that they have Are you willing to stick to it till the end? E.You need to show them that you think at the 5 Being a fan of a specific thing is one same level as them. thing,while sticking to it no matter what F.They are severe when it comes to accepting happens is another.A real geek is totally into it, people as their kind. intellectually and emotionally.This idea explains why G.One is not a geek if he or she is only geeks will stay loyal to their obsession till the end. knowledgeable about the subject. They have grown even spiritually attached to them.To speak ill of their passion is to speak ill of them. 5 25