Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」 Section I Using Language Assessing Your Progress 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 Welcome or reject future changes接受还是拒绝未来的变化 ①oppose/6p3Uz/t.反对；抵制； SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? 阻挠 be opposed to反对；与…相 我们应该抵制新技术吗？ 对：不赞成(to是介词) This morning,I saw the shocking headline:"Passenger 2 unnecessary /An'nesisori/ 今天早上， 我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“乘客死于无 adj.不必要的；多余的；无用的 Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode".In the article, 前缀un-用于形容词之前，表示 人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。 在这篇文章中， “不”；用于动词前，表示做出相 反的动作，如unload(vt.卸下； various people said that the public should oppose the idea of 摆脱…的负担)。 许多人都说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。 ③hence /hens/adu.因此；由此 developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in ④cease:sis/vi.&.vt.(使)停 他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的， 止；终止 technology were unnecessary2 and could even be dangerous. cease to do/cease doing sth. 甚至可能是危险的。 停止做某事 ⑤apologise for(doing).sth.为 Hence,we should cease accepting technology just because it (做)某事道歉 因此， 我们不应该仅仅因为它是新技术就接受它 ⑥deceased /dI'sist;adj.已s死 is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had 的：亡故的 该报道称，汽车制造公司已经就事故道歉， the deceased是“the+形容 already apologised for the accident,but the families of the 词”，表示一类人。 但死者家属表示这些还 ⑦nevertheless adv..尽管如此；不 deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless,the company 过：然而 ⑧on the one hand一方面 不够。 尽管如此， 该公司仍然声 on the one hand ..on the still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless other hand…一方面…，另 称，在不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 一方面… cars one day soon. ⑨absence/'aebs3ns/n.不存在；缺 乏；缺席 On the one hand,there are many different groups of in the absence of缺乏，不存 一方面， 世界上有许多不同群体的人， 在；无…时；缺少…时 ⑩the Amish/'a:m'n.阿曼门 people around the world who live happily in the absence of 诺派（以拒绝使用电力等现代 他们在没有新技术的情况下依然幸福地 技术著称) new technology.Probably the most well known are the ①Christian/'krIst.∫on/n.基督教 生活着。 最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派， 徒adj.基督教的 Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.They ②rural'rvaral adj.乡村的；农 一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。 他们 村的 48 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE do not own or drive cars,watch TV,or use the Internet.They 既不拥有汽车，也不驾驶汽车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。 自18 have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they 世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活， 而在遥远 will probably be living the same way in the distant future. 的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, ③advocate/'edvokeIt/ut.提 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支 family,and community.They think that is better than caring 持者；拥护者 他们认为那比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名 advocate(doing)sth.提倡 about 5 luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. 主张（做）某事 人的生活要好。 ☑emphasis/'emfasis n.强调；重 It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is 视；重要性 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好， with an emphasis on强调 UNIT better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment ⑤care about担心；关心 因为他们生活在自然环境里，并且享受其中， ⑥Iuxury1 Akfori/n.奢华；奢 rather than living in large,polluted cities. 侈品 而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 ①It is argued that.有人主张/ On the other hand,new technology has provided people 认为… 另一方面， 多年来新技术为世界各地的人们提供了 It could even be argued that .. everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example, 甚至可以说… 许多好处。 例如， the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people 最新的天气跟踪计算机程序为人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的 lots of warnings about potential natural disasters,which saves ⑧give warnings about给予警告 警告， 从而挽救了许 ⑨moreover adv.而且；此外 many lives.Moreover the Internet has made it possible for ②④keep in touch(with)(与…) 多人的生命。此外， 互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持 保持联系；了解（某课题或领域 friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on 的情况) 联系， 即使他们身处世界的 ②①on opposite sides of the world opposite sides of the world It has also made finding opportunities 在世界的两端 两端。 互联网还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会， They have lived mainly as farmners...,and they will probably be living the same way in the distart future 将米进行时 (in)he same way以同栏的方式 2...the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are... 形式滨语 逻辑正 真止的渐 “make-it+dj.+for sb.-t0(d)” 49 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger ②②allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做 某事 因为人们通过使用社交媒体能够建立更大 allow doing sth.允许做某事 networks of friends through using social media. ⑧personally adv.就个人而言(= personally speaking);亲自地； 的朋友圈。 当面；个别地 Personally,I have benefited quite a lot from technological ②④benefit.from.得益于；得 利于；因…而得到好处 就个人而言，我从技术进步中受益匪浅。 ②⑤career:k3'ro(r)/n.职业； advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social 事业 begin:choose a career开始/选 我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了现在从事的人工智能设计 择事业 media network.My health monitor,which I wear all the time, career development职业发展 ②⑩get into the best shape of进入 师的工作。 我一直戴着健康监护仪， 最佳…状态 has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course, ②⑦prospect/'prpspekt!.n.可能 性；前景 它帮助我进入最佳生活状态。 当然， ②⑧1 ook on看待 when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary look on…as.把…看作… ②四rather than而不是 在新技术改变我们的生活方式的同时，它可能会产生一个让人担惊受 ⑩resist/r'asti vi.&.t.抵制；反 prospect2.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive 抗；抵挡 resist(doing)sth.抵制（做） 怕的前景。尽管如此， 我还是会看到变革积极的一面， 某事 side of change and accept it rather than resist it. resistance'rr'zistans.'n.抵制； 反抗；抗拒 接受它，而不是抵制它。 3]It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier. as it allows people to make larger networks of friends 庆此 宾世补足光 as引字惊因状语从句 语言要点精讲 要点1 predict vt..预测；预言；预料 对点例析 单句语法填空 教材语境>Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are 例1-1（经典·全国高考甲卷 also used quite often when making predictions. 阅读D·改编)The Govern ment's sugar tax on soft drinks 像predict、prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常 has brought in half as much money as Ministers first 使用。 predict)it would It is predicted that .. 据预测。 generate,the first official data 搭配 on the policy has shown. be predicted to do sth.预测做某事 例1-2(2024·北京高考七选 五·改编)He has found that Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in hedgehogs(刺猬)are less likely to recognise or admit that they the near future. are wrong when events do not 人口专家预言，在不久的将来，大多数人都会生活在城市里。 match their (predict). 50 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE It is predicted that the demand for energy in the next decade will 例1-3(2024·全国高考甲卷 be doubled. 阅读D·改编)You have to balance creating an ending 据预测，人们对能源的需求在今后十年间将翻倍。 that's predictable) but doesn't seem to come from The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. nowhere,one that fits what's right for the characters 飓风预计将于明天早晨登陆。 【答案与解析】 拓展prediction n.预测；预料 l-1 predicted句意：英国首 份有关软饮征收糖税政策的官 predictable adj.可预料的；可预见的 方数据显示，英国政府对软饮征 收的糖税带来的收入只有部长 unpredictable adj.不可预测的；无法预言的 们最初预计的一半。 1-2 predictions句意：他发现 Scientists made a prediction about driverless cars which would 刺猬型的人在事情与他们的预 测不符时，更不可能意识到或承 become the mainstream in the near future. 认他们错了。 科学家们对在不久的未来将会成为主流的无人驾驶汽车作出了 l-3 unpredictable句意：你需 要做好平衡，创造一个既难以预 UNIT 预测。 测但又不是无迹可寻的结局，一 个对于角色来说合理的结局。 要点2 forecast 单句写作 例2-1(2024·全国新高考I (l)vt.预报；预测(forecast、forecast或forecasted、forecasted) 卷听力·改编)根据今天的天气 They tried forecasting the result of the football match. 预报，有风速高达每小时100公 里的强风警告。 他们试图预测这场足球赛的结果。 There is a warning for strong The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3%next month. winds up to 100 kilometers per hour 这份报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。 例2-2：（经典·天津高考·改 Temperatures were forecast/forecasted to reach 39 C. 编)天气预报说今晚多云，稍晚 些时候可能下雨。 温度预计将达到39摄氏度。 (2)n.[C]预测；预报 it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 搭配weather forecast天气预报 【答案】 The weather forecast said there would be a heavy rain. 2-1 according to today's weather forecast 天气预报说将有大雨。 2-2 The weather forecast says 要点3 oppose vt..反对；抵制；阻挠 单句写作 例3-1(2024·1月浙江高考 教材语境>In the article,various people said that the public 阅读C·改编)阿尔伯塔中东部 should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 的农民反对该项目，他们担心人 工降雨作业正从他们干旱的土 在这篇文章中，许多人都说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的 地上偷走宝贵的水分。 Farmers in east-central Alberta 想法。 because 搭配oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 they worried that precious moisture(水分)is being stolen I oppose abusing the law. from their thirsty land by cloud 我反对滥用法律。 seeding. 51 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」， We are opposed to setting fire to these materials,including 例3-2（经典·浙江高考·改 postcards and telegrams. 编)通过给孩子很多表扬，父母 认为他们正在建立孩子的信心， 我们反对放火焚烧这些材料，包括明信片和电报。 事实上，情况可能正好相反。 同义短语be against,object to By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building 拓展opposite adj.对面的；另一边的；相反的；截然不同的 their children's confidence,when, just.quite the opposite刚好相反 in fact, opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 【答案与解析】 be opposed to(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 3-1 (were)opposed to the project表示“反对某事”既可 as opposed to(表示对比)而不是，相对于 以用oppose to sth.,也可以用 be opposed to sth.。由上下文 I started reading the books from the start as opposed to reading 可知，本句的时态为一般过去 backwards..(2023·全国高考乙卷听力) 时，应填(were)opposed to the project。 我开始从头到尾地阅读书籍，而不是从后往前阅读。 3-2 it may be just the opposite 要点4 单句写作 cease 例41(2023·浙江高考读后 教材语境>Hence,we should cease accepting technology just 续写·改编)我一抓住这只蜂 because it is new. 鸟，她就停止了挣扎。 因此，我们不应该仅仅因为它是新技术就接受它。 The hummingbird the instant (1)wi.&.vt.(使)停止；终止 I picked her up. cease to do sth. 完成句子 搭配 停止做某事 例42（经典·江苏高考·改 cease doing sth. )If men insisted on being free If we don't get more money,our community theater will cease to from the burden of self- exist.如果我们得不到更多的钱，我们的社区剧院将不复存在。 dependence and responsibility for I must ask you to cease speaking ill of your friends. the common good,they would cease (be)free. 我必须请你停止说你朋友的坏话。 【答案与解析】 (2)n.[U,C]停止 4-1 ceased her struggle 搭配without cease不停地；持续地 struggling/to struggle 42tobe/being句意：如果人 We worked without cease to get the project finished on time. 类坚持要摆脱自力更生的负担 为了按时完成计划，我们不停地工作。 和对共同利益的责任，那么他们 ceaseless adj.不停的；无休止的 将不再自由。 拓展 微笔记 ceaselessly adv.不停地 We are now ceaselessly bombarded with new information.(2024. 1月浙江高考阅读D) 我们现在无时无刻不受到新资讯的轰炸。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 52 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 要点5 absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 单句写作 教材语境>On the one hand,there are many different groups of 例5-1(2023·北京高考七选 五·改编)考虑到高质量教学与 people around the world who live happily in the absence of new 学生成功之间的联系，排名中优 technology.一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，他们在没有新 秀教学的缺席令人惊讶。 技术的情况下依然幸福地生活着。 teaching excellence from the in the absence of缺乏；不存在 rankings is surprising given the absence from work/school,/meeting缺勤，缺课/不到会 link between high-quality teaching 词块 and student success. in/during one's absence某人不在的时候 例5-2（经典·全国新高考Ⅱ absence of mind心不在焉 卷完形填空·改编)在他们免费 住在陌生人家里的时候，他们会 In the absence of ideal food,the mammals had to feed on plants. 在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植 因为缺乏理想的食物，这些哺乳动物只好以植物为食。 物浇水。 His repeated absences from school are worrying. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers'homes,they feed UNIT 他一再缺课，令人担忧。 pets and water plants They decided on the date and place of the party during my 单句语法填空 absence.他们在我不在时确定了聚会的日期和地，点。 5-3 Can you think about absent adj.缺席的；不存在；缺少 any explanation for his frequent 链接 absence work? be absent from缺席；缺少 【答案与解析】 /presence n.出席；到场 5-1 The absence of present adj..出席的；到场的 5-2 in the homeowner's absence 53from句意：他经常旷工， be present at出席 你能想出任何解释吗？ 要点6 advocate 单句语法填空 教材语境>They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard 例6-1(2023·3月天津高考 work,family,and community. 阅读D·改编)Few would 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 advocate make intentional mistakes. (1)ot.提倡；支持；拥护 6-2 Many people advocate advocate(doing)sth.提倡/主张（做）某事 that measures 搭配 advocate that.(should)do.提倡. (take)to improve employment. It is advocated that.(should)do.人们提倡… 6-3 He is an enthusiastic The text seems to advocate middle-of-the-road work habits. advocate freedom of (2022·6月浙江高考阅读C) speech. 这篇文章似乎在提倡中庸的工作习惯。 【答案与解析】 We advocate quitting smoking in order to keep fit. 6-1 making句意：很少有人 =We advocate that we (should quit smoking to keep fit. 会主张故意犯错。 为了保持健康，我们提倡戒烟。 6-2(should)be taken句意： 很多人主张采取措施促进就业。 It is advocated that smoking should be banned in the building. 6-3 for/of句意：他是言论自 有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。 由的热情倡导者。 注意advocate后接动名词作宾语，而不接动词不定式作宾语。 53 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」 (2)n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 微笔记 搭配an advocate for/of…的支持者/拥护者 I am a strong advocate of free speech. 我是言论自由的坚定拥护者。 要点7 emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性 单句语法填空 例7(2024·广东四校高二 搭配lay/place/put emphasis on/upon sth,强调，/重视某事 期末联考语法填空·改编) The teacher put emphasis on the importance of speaking English Additionally,Finnish schools (emphasis)social and every day. emotional skills like empathy 老师强调了每天说英语的重要性。 and self-confidence. 【答案与解析】 拓展emphasise/-zeut.强调；重视 7 emphasize 句意：此外，芬 emphasise the importance of…强调…的重要性 兰的学校强调社交和情感技能， 如同理心和自信。本句表示经 Through her website Loe emphasizes that "Anybody can do this 常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般 anywhere..” 现在时。空处作谓语，且主语为 复数，故用emphasis的动词形式 洛通过她的网站强调：“任何人在任何地方都能这样做。” emphasize。 make-it+adj.+(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 单句语法填空 要点8 使做某事（对某人/某物）怎么样 例8-1（经典·江苏高考完形 填空·改编)She refused to 教材语境>Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for live with male cranes,and even friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on had a reputation for killing opposite sides of the world..此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容 some of them,which made impossible for her to 易地保持联系，即使他们身处世界的两端。 become a mother. The rapid development of science and technology makes it 单句写作 possible for us to do what we couldn't do in the past. 例8-2(2024·广东四校高二 科技的迅速发展使我们能够做我们过去不能做的事情。 期末联考阅读C·改编)这种有 意识地增加现有知识的行为可 拓展(l)能用于上述结构的动词还有consider、think、find、 以让学生更容易保持投入和理 believe、feel、judge等。 解新的概念。 (2)该结构中的宾语补足语除了可以用形容词外，还可以用名词 This conscious action of building (词组)。 on existing knowledge can stay engaged (3)真正的宾语除了可以用不定式结构之外，还可以用that引导 and grasp new concepts. 的从句。 【答案与解析】 Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? 8-1it句意：她拒绝和雄鹤住 在一起，甚至因为杀死了其中的 这种残疾会不会使他们在做一些事情时有困难呢？ 一些雄鹤而出名，这使得她不可 He made it clear that he wanted me to stay for another week. 能成为一名母亲。 他清楚地表示他希望我能再待一周。 8-2 make it easier for students to 54 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 要点9 keep in touch(with】 单句写作 (1)(与…)保持联系 例9-1(2024·全国新高考I卷 读后续写·改编)从那时起，我 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of 们就成了好朋友，经常保持 friendship. 联系。 Since then,we have become good 与我们的朋友保持联系是（维系）友谊的重要组成部分。 friends and I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my friends and family. regularly. 例9-2(2024·全国高考甲卷 我需要一部手机来和我的朋友及家人保持联系。 听力·改编)如果没有互联网或 (2)了解（某课题或领域的情况） 电话，我们有时会两个星期都联 系不上彼此。 It is very important to keep in touch with the latest research. If there was no Internet or 掌握最新的研究情况都是很重要的。 telephone connection,we could [get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系（表示动作） sometimes go two weeks without UNIT each other. be/stay/keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系（表示状态） 链接 【答案】 lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系（表示动作） 9-1 kept in touch with each other be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系（表示状态） 9-2 getting in touch with 要点I0 resist v.抵制；反抗；抵挡 单句语法填空 例10-1(2024·1月浙江高考 教材语境>Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side 阅读D·改编)We also need to of change and accept it rather than resist it..尽管如此，我还是会 be more thoughtful about our 看到变革积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。 information consumption, resist)the temptation resist(doing)sth,抵制（做）某事 (诱惑)of the mental“junk 搭配 can't resist doing sth.(=can't help doing sth.)忍不住做 food”. 某事 例10-2（经典·北京高考阅读 C·改编)The (resist) It's hard to resist an invitation like that. to vaccine has continued for 那样的邀请是难以拒绝的。 decades,and it is driven by a The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. real but very small risk. 【答案与解析】 这家银行强烈反对降低利率。 10-1 resisting句意：我们也 The boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the 需要对我们的信息消费多加思 考，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱 teacher on arriving home. 惑。空处填非谓语动词作伴随 一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。 状语，we和resist是主动关系， resistance n.抵抗；抵抗力 用现在分词，故填resisting。 拓展 resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 l0-2 resistance句意：对疫苗 的抵制已经持续了几十年，并且 The reduction in white blood cell counts lowers resistance to 它是由一个真实存在但非常小 disease.白细胞总数的减少会降低（人们）对疾病的抵抗力。 的风险驱动的。 55 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ 要点11 accurate ad.精确的；准确的 单句写作 教材语境>It's difficult to make accurate prediction about the 例11-1(2023·全国新高考1 卷阅读D·改编)他做的实验表 effects on the environment..对环境的影响很难做出准确的预测。 明，在某些情况下，大量独立估 be accurate in/at在…方面准确 计的平均值可能相当准确。 搭配 The experiment he conducted to be accurate准确地说 showed that in some cases,the We haven't yet had an accurate timetable to publish these average of a large number of independent estimates books..我们还没有出版这些书的准确时间表。 Journalists are not always accurate in what they write. 例11-2把天气和风力预报的 准确性的时间尺度从几个小时 新闻工作者的报道并不总是准确的。 提高到几天。 辨析accurate与exact Improve the on time scales “准确的”，强调审慎、 from hours to days. Accurate records must be kept at all 例11-3干个体经营的要准确 小心地做到与事实相 记录账目，这十分重要。 accurate times. 符，同某一客观标准 It is vital that you 任何时候都必须保存准确的记录。 when you are 一致，侧重精确度 self-employed. 【答案】 “确切的”，强调完全Idon't know the exact terms of the 11-1 could be quite accurate exact 符合标准、事实或真 agreement. 11-2 accuracy of weather and 相，无丝毫差错 我不知道该协议的确切条款。 wind forecasts 11-3 keep accurate records 单元写作指导 写正反观点对比类议论文 话题：社会热点问题 体裁：议论文 话题词块 in addition.'what's more/further more此外 话题本身 in a word in short总之；简而言之 even worse更糟糕的是 when it comes to当谈论到… on the other hand另一方面 become increasingly popular变得越来越流行 on the contrary相反 play an important part role in .. 在…中扮演重要角色 常用表达 be of vital importance极其重要 1.引出话题 衔接词 (1)Recently,we had a heated discussion firstly ..secondly ..thirdly .. about whether...or not. 第一…第二…第三… (2)People hold/have different opinions/ 56