Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

thirties,an age by which many professional basketball 分析：“that potential champions,activities'”是宾语从 players are typically retired,Sam was still in the 句，作动词find的宾语。从句中包含两个并列的介词 national basketball team.”可知，山姆在篮球方面有很 短语“to deliberate practice in childhood”和“to 高的成就，尽管他接近青少年时期才专注于篮球，但 sampling'various activities”作devote的宾语。 这并未阻碍他的长远发展。D项“但从长远来看，这 句意：但科学家们也发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花 似乎并没有阻碍他的发展”符合语境。故选D。 在刻意练习上的时间较少，而是更多地尝试各种活动」 4.E根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, SectionⅢl Using Language Assessing deliberate practice than their peers.But scientists also Your Progress find that potential champions typically devote less 一、单词拼写 time to deliberate practice in childhood,but more to 1.rural句意：俄罗斯的公共卫生服务为许多农村人口 ‘sampling’various activities..”可知，科学家发现潜在 提供了获得他们所需治疗的最佳机会。 的冠军通常在童年时花较少的时间刻意练习，而是更 2.advocate句意：传统中医提倡针灸、按摩疗法和草药。 多地尝试各种活动。E项“事实上，山姆的成功之路 3.career句意：我对自己能取得的成就抱着不切实际 要普遍得多，但却鲜为人知”符合语境，指出实际上 的乐观态度，结果，我研究生生涯的头四年充满了一 像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及。 系列的失败。 故选E。 4.librarian句意：安迪·克拉克—这一季著名电视 5.C根据上文“In a world that demands people to 剧的男主角曾经是一名公共图书管理员。 specialize early,we face a challenge to keep the 5.opp0sed句意：农民们反对这个项目，担心人工降雨 benefits of diverse experiences and delayed 作业从干旱的土地上偷走宝贵的水分。 concentration.There's a need for those with Jack's 6.emphasis句意：事实上，大学经常将重点从教学转 early focus.”可知，这里已经提到了对于早期专注投入 移到其他排名因素上。 的人的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延 7.luxury 8.prospect 迟专注的人的需求。选项C“世界日益复杂，也需要更多 9.essay 句意：这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约 像山姆这样的人”承接下文，符合语境。故选C。 翰逊赢得了“地球上最有趣的人之一”的称号。 10.resist句意：尽管我们正在减少热量摄入，但大脑 【词汇积累】 仍维持原有机制，抵抗那些明知不该吃的诱人美食。 rank the number one排名第一 二、单句语法填空 a record-breaking duration破纪录的持续时间 1.crimes句意：最近，他有了一个重大发现一孤独 at the peak of在…的顶峰 是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁，甚至犯罪，但 deliberate practice刻意练习 它可以通过一种巧妙的方法来预防。 specialize early早期专业研究 2.occupation句意：社会推动我们专业化，成为专家 call for需要 这要求我们致力于特定的职业、学科分支或研究方向。 hold back阻碍 3.than句意：我们需要未来的人工智能让我们成就伟 in contrast to对比 大，而不是导致衰落。 【长难句分析】 4.with句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使是在车上过夜，你 But scientists also find that potential champions 也不会免费得到一条毯子。 typically devote less time to deliberate practice in 5.absence句意：优质教学的缺失令人惊讶，因为优质 childhood,but more to"sampling"various activities. 教学是影响大学成果的最重要因素之一。 9 6.n句意：如果通信中断，我们有时可能两个星期都 切，提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 无法联系彼此。 4,B句意：他提议设立“沉默日”一为了纪念雷吉，他 7.accuracy句意：不管出于何种原因，人们的错误变得 们应该为有听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必 相关或依赖时，估计的准确性就会下降。 须戴上耳塞。special特殊的；deaf聋的；silent沉默 8.unpredictable句意：这对作家来说很难，因为结局对 的；kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn't hear.”以及 读者而言分量很重。有时候你必须在创作一个难以 “He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是为听 预料的结局时找到平衡。 障人士设立的日子，故选B。 三、短语填空 5.C句意：人们喜欢这个主意。rule规则；game游戏； 1.make a prediction 2.In the absence of idea主意；solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed 3.keep in touch with 4.place emphasis on the Day of Silence”即他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们 5.in the distant future 6.can't resist 喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 7.To be accurate 8.on the opposite side of6.A句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都用塞子塞上耳 四、单句写作 朵，兴高采烈。fun有趣的事，乐趣；support支持； 1.It struck a lot of people that;rather than money respect尊敬；love爱。由下文“That morning was 2.On the one hand;on the other hand filled with jokes and laughter..”可知，那天人们非常开 3.induring my absence 心，兴高采烈，故选A。 4.advocate building more hospitals 7.D句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一 5.made it clear that 个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。dangerous 五、完形填空 危险的；neaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；difficult 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。有听力障碍的雷吉 困难的。由下文“when one couldn't hear anything'”可 总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都 知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 戴上耳塞体验一天的静默。通过这个活动，人们感受到： 8.B句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本 有听力障碍的人们遇到的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。 不算什么一雷吉太棒了！understanding理解； 1.A句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到 discovery发现；challenge挑战；entertainment娱乐 不同的对待。end up以…结束；insist on坚持：feel 消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上 sick of感到厌倦；put up with忍受。由上文“Although 耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 everyone in town was fond of him”可知，尽管人们都9.A句意：仅凭他惯用的肢体语言，他和大家交流得最 喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 顺利。usual通常的，平常的；random随机的；creative 2.C句意：孩子们担心他们会伤到雷吉，担心他听不到 有创造力的；attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie 球朝他的方向击打的声音。presence出席；turn转 was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate 弯；direction方向；power力量。由上文“Children with everyone'”可知，雷吉很棒，他通过平常的肢体语 worried they would hurt Reggie'”可知，孩子们害怕伤 言就能与大家交流，故选A。 害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受 10.B句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明 到伤害，故选C。 才智感到惊讶。touched感动的；surprised惊讶的； 3.D句意：雷吉不喜欢这样，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌 confused困惑的；amused有趣的。由下文“by his 这样，并决心改变这一切。explain解释；balanc平衡； intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 assess评价；change改变。由上文“Michael hated it; 11C句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来 more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence'”可知， 进行沟通。practice实践；help帮助；patience耐心； 迈克尔更讨厌雷吉被区别对待，所以他决定改变这一 freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication”和 10 上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多 驶20个小时的过程中，我有了这样一次美妙的邂逅。 一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 5.blessed句意：冈特高兴地收下了我送给他的纪念 12.B句意：这是唯一的区别。wish希望；difference差 品，能有他这样热心肠的朋友，我感到很幸福。 异；promise承诺；problem问题。由上文“They 6.valleys句意：栖息地恢复团队的志愿者们在恢复山 realized all Reggie needed was a little more to 脊和山谷间的敏感资源和保护当地频危物种方面发 enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音， 挥着至关重要的作用。 但是他只需要人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常 7.cottages句意：由于路途艰难，马匹帮助运送诸如食 人的唯一区别，故选B。 物之类的基本物资到我们睡觉的那些小屋。 13.C句意：于是在沉默日，大家都知道了雷吉的真实 8.visible句意：在漫步于莎士比亚的出生地花园时， 本性。role角色；goal目标；nature自然，本性； 人们发现那些文化元素随处可见。 interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you 9.accompanied句意：在意大利，每逢周日或生日，家 have to give people a chance to show howthey 人们都会聚在一起享用丰盛的大餐，而这些聚餐总是 are.”以及上文提到“雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他 充满欢声笑语。 只需要人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯；10.boundaries句意：放慢节奏能极大地促进个人成 一区别”可知，在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的 长。要做到这一点，我们需要在个人生活和职业生 本性，故选C。 活中设定明确的界限。 14.A句意：大家都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来 二、单句语法填空 展示他们的价值。valuable有价值的；helpful有用 1.adopting句意：本书的第一部分以介绍我建议采用 的；positive积极的；humorous幽默的。根据上文 的“数字整理”的方法结尾。 “Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才 2.adoption 句意：最重要的是，我们打算倡导普遍采用 能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的 可持续和公平的生活方式。 价值，故选A。 3.from句意：除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的噪声，森 15.D句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你无 林里一片寂静。apart from意为“除…之外”。 法听到最细微的声音。agree同意；believe相信； 4.banned句意：吐温自己写道，那些禁止这本书的人 think思考；listen听。由上文“They also learn that 认为这本小说是“垃圾，只适合贫民窟”。根据句中的 you couldn't hear the slightest thing until you truly" wrote可知，ban用一般过去时。 可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故 5.on句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜味液体为食，而这些液 选D。 体是蜜蜂和其他昆虫收集的。feed on意为“以… 为食”。 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 6,out/off句意：这个月，数百万的美国孩子可以忘记 Section I Reading and Thinking 课堂铃声，出发去祖父母的家、外宿营地和救生员站。 一、单词拼写 set out/off意为“出发；动身”。 1.vast句意：去年11月，一位德国摄影师游历了俄罗7.up句意：机器人呼叫的问题已经变得如此严重，以 斯的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯共和国的广袤地区。 至于许多人现在拒绝接听陌生号码的来电。 2.ban句意：报告建议各国制定新的法律来控制高糖 8.thoughif句意：我鼓励你接受他关于读书的建议。 摄入量，并禁止在婴儿食品中添加糖和甜味剂。 这值得你花时间，即使我们没有那么多时间。 3.adopts句意：《设计人工智能》这本书采用平实的写；9.or句意：我最喜欢的大学教授以他极大的耐心，让 作风格，通俗易懂，很受欢迎。 我超越个人喜好地去思考这个结局。 4.edge句意：在中国乘火车沿着塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘行：10.to charge句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为 11Section II Using Language Assessing Your Progress A基础过关练 9.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)The articles 测试时间：18分钟 along with his novels and (散文) 一、单词拼写 collections have earned Johnson the reputation 1.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Russia's public as one of the funniest humans on the planet. health care service provides the best chance for 10.(2024·浙江高考·改编)While we are many (农村的)people to get the reducing obtaining calories,our unchanged treatment they want. brains are struggling to (抵制) 2.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)Traditional tempting(诱人的)foods that we know we Chinese treatments (提倡)acupuncture shouldn't eat. (针灸)，chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal 二、单句语法填空 medicine. l.(经典·天津高考·改编)He has recently made 3.(2024·北京高考·改编)I was unrealistically a significant discovery-loneliness is a serious optimistic about what I could achieve,as a social problem that can contribute to depression result,the first four years of my postgraduate and even crime),but it can be (研究生) (生涯)were defined by a series of failures. prevented in a clever way. 4.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)Andy 2.(经典·天津高考·改编)Society pushes us to Clarkes-the leading actor in the famous TV specialize,to become experts.This requires series of this season was once a public commitment to a particular (occupy), (图书管理员). branch of study or research 5.(2024·浙江高考·改编)Farmers are 3.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)We need our (反对)to the project,worrying that precious future aI to enable us to achieve greatness moisture(水分)is being stolen from their rather our downfall. thirsty land by cloud seeding. 4.(2023·浙江高考·改编)When you're riding 6.(2023·北京高考·改编)In fact,universities on trains,you won't be provided often shift (重点)from teaching to blanket for free,even if your trip is an other ranking factors. overnight one. 7.Now we'll be able to live in (奢华)for 5.(2023·北京高考·改编)The the rest of our lives. (absent)of teaching excellence is surprising, 8.There is no immediate (可能性；前景) as quality teaching is one of the most important of peace in this country. factors of college outcomes. 16 6.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)If the communi- 7 new product innovations cation goes down,we could sometimes go two will bring efficient agriculture to a new level. weeks without getting touch with 8.There stands a modern department store each other. the Institute of Technology. 7.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)If for whatever 四、单句写作 reasons,people's errors become correlated or 1.(2023·天津一中高二期中)听到那个富翁因癌症 dependent,the accurate)of the 去世的消息，很多人都突然意识到最宝贵的是健 estimate will go down. 康，而不是金钱。 8.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)lt's hard for health is writers because endings carry so much weight the most valuable thing with readers.Sometimes you have to balance when they heard the news that the rich man creating an ending that's (predict). died from cancer.(it作形式主语) 三、短语填空 2.一方面这家旅馆靠海，可另一方面它太贵了。 in the absence of,in the distant future,keep the hotel is near the sea, but in touch with,make a prediction,place it costs a lot.(hand) emphasis on,can't resist,to be accurate,on 3.(2023·福建厦门高二期中)我期待着补上缺勤 the opposite side of 期间落下的课程。 I look forward to making up for the missing 1.The novelist was unwilling to lessons (absence) about which books would sell in the coming year. 4.在这个特殊时期，许多人提倡在这个地区建更 actual data,we cannot 多的医院。 evaluate whether the result is objective. In this special period,many people 3.Last year the hospital founded an organization to in this area.(advocate) help people suffering heart disease 5.这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切努力解决这个 each other. 问题。 4.After analyzing the situation,the leader The official he would do decided to improving the everything possible to solve this problem. quality of products. (it作形式宾语) 5.We can infer that human beings will find a cure for cancer. B综合提能练 ,测试时间：10分钟 6.Mother getting in touch 五、完形填空 with her daughter but in vain. (2024·广东广州一模)Reggie couldn't hear. 17 Although everyone in town was fond of him,he 2.A.presence B.turn always 1 being treated differently.Children C.direction D.power worried they would hurt Reggie,and that he 3.A.explained B.balanced wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his 2 C.assessed D.changed Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding 4.A.special B.deaf them. C.silent D.kind Reggie didn't like it,but his friend Michael 5.A.rule B.game hated it more and decided things had to be 3. C.idea D.solution He proposed the Day of Silence:in honour of 6.A.fun B.support Reggie,they should set aside one day for 4 C.respect D.love people,when everyone would have to wear 7.A.dangerous B.meaningless earplugs(耳塞). C.boring D.difficult People liked the 5.When the day arrived 8.A.understanding B.discovery everyone stuck plugs in their ears,in a spirit of C.challenge D.entertainment great 6.That morning was filled with jokes 9.A.usual B.random and laughter.But,as the hours passed,people C.creative D.attractive became aware of how 7 life was when one 10.A.touched B.surprised couldn't hear anything. C.confused D.amused However,that was nothing compared to the 11.A.practice B.help greatest 8 of the day:Reggie was amazing! C.patience D.freedom Just using his 9 body language,he was the 12.A.wish B.difference best to communicate with everyone.People paid C.promise D.problem more attention to what Reggie was saying,and 13.A.role B.goal were 10 by his intelligence.They realized all C.nature D.interest Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable 14.A.valuable B.helpful communication.That was the only 12. C.positive D.humorous So on the Day of Silence,Reggie's true 15.A.agree B.believe 13 became known.And everyone realised C.think D.listen you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are.They also learn that you couldn't hear the slightest thing until you truly 15. 1.A.ended up B.insisted on C.felt sick of D.put up with Unit2单元综合练 18