Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

SectionⅡ Learning about Language A基础过关练 price reductions(优惠)doesn't make sense, 测试时间：13分钟 4.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)A progressive 一、单词拼写 Indian restaurant Gaggan,which 1.(2023·浙江高考·改编)With gas prices rising (hire)only staff from India,is one of the most and airport (安全)lines snaking exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in longer than ever,why not book your next recent years. domestic vacation on a train? 5.(经典·天津高考·改编)How beautiful his 2.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)A study smile was!I could not help smile conducted in Youngs-town,Ohio,for example, back discovered that greener areas of the city (B)语法专练 experienced less _(犯罪活动). l.(经典·浙江高考·改编)They have driven 3.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)Your four their son several hours out of town to major essays will (结合)to form the university where he soon main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%; (live)and studying. Essay 4=20%. 2.(2024·北京高考·改编)Knowing that Amy 二、单句语法填空 (go)to the audition(试镜) (A)词汇专练 for a musical this evening,we all jumped up in 1.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)Given the excitement. astonish potential of AI to 3.(2025·四川成都高二月考)I'm sick of rain and transform our lives,we all need to take action the bad weather!Hopefully,when we wake up to deal with our AI-powered future. tomorrow morning,the sun (shine). 2.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)The hotels in 4.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)Next season,I Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around (add)some pear trees to the $25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to fruit area.I will be adding more herbs which stay in a central location(位置)with I can use in the kitchen. (secure)and comfort. 5.(经典·天津高考·改编)If a child approaches 3.(2024·浙江高考·改编)The shelves in most him,he (pause)to give that child supermarkets are full of family-size this and his undivided attention. multi-buy that.However,if you're shopping 6.(经典·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)If you work for one,buying extra benefit)from out in the mornings,then you 13 (get)the calorie burning benefits for the whole and next week day,not in your sleep. (他们将学第二课) 7.(经典·浙江高考·改编)You know,I'mthe 8.When I get home,I think my mother only child in the family.My mother (将等我) (live)alone most of the time for 9.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast three years in my absence majority of the world's population 8.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)They (将会居住在城市 (move)on the track ahead of the train, rather than in the country. and programmed to run autonomously. 10.I (将在做家庭作 9.(经典·天津高考·改编)Jane can't attend the 业)this time tomorrow. meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she B综合提能练 。测试时间：15分钟 (teach)a class at that time. 四、语法填空 l0.(经典·安徽高考·改编)Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka (2024·全国高考甲卷)Although parks of all (make)really serious,practical progress in sizes and types exist at any level,the national bringing about social change by changing the parks,in particular,tend 1 catch)our way we look at economic development attention because of their large size and variety. 三、单句写作 They are 2 (treasure)of American heritage 1.Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00.We (遗产).How did the national park system come (那时正在上课) about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September (你会用你的自行车) 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along this evening? the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern 3.1 (将在度假)soon. Wyoming.They 4 (be)part of a 15-member 4.She (将不在她的 exploring party that had spent almost five 办公室里开会)at8:00 tomorrow. awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties 5.The minister (将发 there. 表演讲)on international affairs this time What should 5 (do)with such a beautiful tomorrow. place?They wondered out loud.This area,with 6.Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow 6 (it)unique and breathtaking natural morning (我将有个 beauty,must be well preserved 7 all people 会议). of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.They 7.The students are studying Lesson 1 this week, all agreed and vowed(发誓)to promote the idea at 14 the 8 (complete)of their journey.Their professional basketball players are typically promotional work paid off.Two years later, retired,Sam was still in the national basketball 18 years before Wyoming became a state, team. Yellowstone became the first national park in the Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their United States and the world.Yellowstone was abilities do spend more time on focused, the 9 (large)United States national park- deliberate practice than their peers(同龄人).But 2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in scientists also find that potential champions southern Alaska,10 became a national typically devote less time to deliberate practice monument in 1978,took the honor as a national in childhood,but more to“sampling”various park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. activities.4 1. 2 3. In a world that demands people to specialize 5 6. early,we face a challenge to keep the benefits of 8 diverse experiences and delayed concentration. 10. There's a need for those with Jack's early focus. 五、阅读理解七选五 5 People who start with many different (2024·广东广州一模)As a baby,Jack's things and accept various experiences.People remarkable swimming journey began.At ten with range. months,he already practised with swim aids.At A.There was no time to waste. six,he won his first swimming competition in a B.And it was all going according to plan. group for kids ten-and-under.At seven,he C.The growing complexity of the world also calls stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till for more Sams. eight hours later.His mother,recognizing his D.But it didn't seem to hold back his development gift,took it as her duty to guide him.1 By a young age,Jack had been ranked the number one in the long run. swimmer of the country,a title he held for a E.In reality,the Sam's path to success is far record-breaking duration. more common,yet less told. 2 He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and F.In contrast to Jack,Sam didn't show significant many more.Sam was a kid who loved to play, sporting talent until later. and his parents had no particular athletic G.Unlike the swimming talent,Sam's early years ambitions for him.It was nearing his teens that were filled with a variety of sports. he began to focus more on basketball.3 1. 3. In his mid-thirties,an age by which many 4. 5 15家庭装的和那个多购折扣价的。然而，如果你只想买 critically endangered极度濒危 一件东西，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。 bond with与…建立联系 4.hires句意：一家前卫的只雇用印度员工的印度餐厅 an odd scene奇特的场景 Gaggan,是近年来曼谷最令人兴奋的地方之一。 sailing over飞越 5.but句意：他的微笑是多么美丽！我不禁回之以微 make the population self-sustaining 笑。can not help but do sth.意为“不可避免会做某 使种群可以依靠自己繁衍 事；忍不住做某事”。 promising future充满希望的未来 (B)语法专练 migration route迁徙路线 1.wil;be living句意：他们开了几个小时的车送儿子 【长难句分析】 出城去到他即将生活和学习的大学。 The distinctive Northern Bald Ibis,hunted nearly to 2.will be going句意：得知艾米今晚要去参加音乐剧 extinction by the 17th century,was brought back by 的试镜，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。 raising and rewilding efforts over the last two decades. 3.will be shining句意：我厌恶下雨的坏天气！我希望 分析：本句的主千是“The distinctive Northern Bald Ibis 当我们明天早晨醒来时，太阳将在闪耀。 was brought back”;“hunted.17 th century”是过去分词 4.will be adding句意：下一季，我将在水果区增加一 短语作后置定语，修饰Northern Bald Ibis;“by raising… 些梨树。我将加入更多我在厨房用得着的草本植物。 two decades”是介词短语作方式状语，说明“was 5.will pause句意：如果一个孩子接近他，他将停下来 brought back”的具体方式。 把全部的注意力放在那个孩子身上。由从句中的 句意：独特的北非秃鹨在17世纪时被猎杀几近灭绝， approaches用一般现在时表示将来可知，主句中应使用 在过去二十年的饲养和再次野化工作的努力下，其数 一般将来时。 量得以回升。 6.will be getting will get句意：如果你在早上锻炼，那 Section I Learning About Language 么不只是在睡梦中，你一整天都能得到燃烧卡路里的 一、单词拼写 好处。此处用将来进行时表示对将来事情的预测。 1.security句意：随着汽油价格的上涨，机场的安检队 7.will be living句意：你知道，我是家里的独生子。在 伍比以往任何时候都要长，为什么不改乘火车预订你 我不在的三年里，我母亲大部分时间将独自生活。此 的下一个国内假期呢？ 处用将来进行时表示对将来事情的预测 2.crime句意：例如，一项在俄亥俄州扬斯敦实施的研8.will be moving句意：它们将在列车前面的轨道上移 究发现，犯罪活动在城市绿化较好的区域会变少。 动，并按程序自动运行。 3,combine句意：你的四篇主要论文将构成本课程成 9.will be teaching句意：Jane不能参加今天下午3点 绩的主要部分—论文1=10%；文章2=15%；论文 的会议，因为那时她正在上课。此处用将来进行时表 3=15%;论文4=20%。 示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 二、单句语法填空 10.will be making句意：Drayton乐观地认为，十年 (A)词汇专练 后，Ashoka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式， 1.astonishing句意：鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊 在实现社会变革方面取得真正重大而实际的进展。 人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的 结合时间状语in ten years及语境可知，此处应用将 未来。 来进行时表示对未来即将发生的事情的预测。 2.security句意：罗马的旅店提供大约每晚25美元的 三、单句写作 床位，因此你通常可以住在既安全又舒适的中心地带。 1.will be having classes then 3.to benefit句意：大多数超市的货架上都摆满了这个：2.Will you be using your bicycle 7 3.will be taking my holiday :7.for考查介词。句意见上一题解析。介词for表示 4.won't be having a meeting in her office 目的，此处指“为了让所有国民都能享受”。故填for。 5.will be giving a speech 8.completion考查词性转换。句意：他们都同意了，并 6.I'll be having a meeting 发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词， 7.they'll be studying Lesson 2 本空应填名词作宾语，complete的名词形式为 8.will be waiting for me completion,不可数，意为“完成”，故填completion。 9.will be living in the cities 9.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄石公园曾是 10.will be doing my homework 美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到位于阿 四、语法填空 拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯国家公园取而代 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国 之。后者于1978年被列为国家纪念区，并于1980年 家公园一黄石公园的由来。 升级为国家公园，占地1230万英亩，成为美国最大的 1.to catch考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级别都有 国家公园。空前有the,再结合下文“until Wrangell- 各种规模和类型的公园存在，但国家公园尤其容易吸 Saint Elias.l2.3 million acres”可知，应用large的 引我们的注意，因为它们规模宏大、种类繁多。tend 最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 to do sth..意为“倾向于做某事；易于做某事”，故填to10.which考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。本空 catch. 所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell--Saint 2.treasures考查名词。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰 Elias,在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从 宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，是可数名词，结合前文的主 句用which,.故填which。 语和谓语“they are'”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填 五、阅读理解七选五 treasures 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山 3.what考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一 姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多 个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营： 样活动体验对于成为冠军的不同影响，进而讨论了当下 火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。空处及后 社会所需的人才类型。 文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，故用what引：1.B根据上文“His mother,.recognizing his gift,.took 导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 it as her duty to guide him."和下文“By a young age, 4.were考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的 Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the 探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证 country,a title he held for a record-breaking 那里的自然美景。本空前的They指代上文提及的四 duration”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后 个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系前后文的时态可 如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳 知，本句为一般过去时态，空处应填be动词的过去 运动员称号。根据后文提到的杰克取得的成绩，可以 式，且为复数形式，故填were。 看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。 5.be done考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽 B项“一切都按计划进行”符合语境。故选B。 的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓2.G根据下文“He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and 语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原 many more.”可知，此处表明山姆小时候参与了多种 形，故填be done。 体育活动，这与杰克专注于游泳形成了对比。G项 6.ts考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊 “与游泳天赋不同，山姆的早期生活充满了各种不同 叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，让所有国 的运动”符合语境。故选G。 民都能欣赏。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词： 3.D根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began its,故填its。 to focus more on basketball.”和下文“In his mid 8 thirties,an age by which many professional basketball 分析：“that potential champions,activities'”是宾语从 players are typically retired,Sam was still in the 句，作动词find的宾语。从句中包含两个并列的介词 national basketball team.”可知，山姆在篮球方面有很 短语“to deliberate practice in childhood”和“to 高的成就，尽管他接近青少年时期才专注于篮球，但 sampling'various activities”作devote的宾语。 这并未阻碍他的长远发展。D项“但从长远来看，这 句意：但科学家们也发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花 似乎并没有阻碍他的发展”符合语境。故选D。 在刻意练习上的时间较少，而是更多地尝试各种活动」 4.E根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, SectionⅢl Using Language Assessing deliberate practice than their peers.But scientists also Your Progress find that potential champions typically devote less 一、单词拼写 time to deliberate practice in childhood,but more to 1.rural句意：俄罗斯的公共卫生服务为许多农村人口 ‘sampling’various activities..”可知，科学家发现潜在 提供了获得他们所需治疗的最佳机会。 的冠军通常在童年时花较少的时间刻意练习，而是更 2.advocate句意：传统中医提倡针灸、按摩疗法和草药。 多地尝试各种活动。E项“事实上，山姆的成功之路 3.career句意：我对自己能取得的成就抱着不切实际 要普遍得多，但却鲜为人知”符合语境，指出实际上 的乐观态度，结果，我研究生生涯的头四年充满了一 像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及。 系列的失败。 故选E。 4.librarian句意：安迪·克拉克—这一季著名电视 5.C根据上文“In a world that demands people to 剧的男主角曾经是一名公共图书管理员。 specialize early,we face a challenge to keep the 5.opp0sed句意：农民们反对这个项目，担心人工降雨 benefits of diverse experiences and delayed 作业从干旱的土地上偷走宝贵的水分。 concentration.There's a need for those with Jack's 6.emphasis句意：事实上，大学经常将重点从教学转 early focus.”可知，这里已经提到了对于早期专注投入 移到其他排名因素上。 的人的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延 7.luxury 8.prospect 迟专注的人的需求。选项C“世界日益复杂，也需要更多 9.essay 句意：这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约 像山姆这样的人”承接下文，符合语境。故选C。 翰逊赢得了“地球上最有趣的人之一”的称号。 10.resist句意：尽管我们正在减少热量摄入，但大脑 【词汇积累】 仍维持原有机制，抵抗那些明知不该吃的诱人美食。 rank the number one排名第一 二、单句语法填空 a record-breaking duration破纪录的持续时间 1.crimes句意：最近，他有了一个重大发现一孤独 at the peak of在…的顶峰 是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁，甚至犯罪，但 deliberate practice刻意练习 它可以通过一种巧妙的方法来预防。 specialize early早期专业研究 2.occupation句意：社会推动我们专业化，成为专家 call for需要 这要求我们致力于特定的职业、学科分支或研究方向。 hold back阻碍 3.than句意：我们需要未来的人工智能让我们成就伟 in contrast to对比 大，而不是导致衰落。 【长难句分析】 4.with句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使是在车上过夜，你 But scientists also find that potential champions 也不会免费得到一条毯子。 typically devote less time to deliberate practice in 5.absence句意：优质教学的缺失令人惊讶，因为优质 childhood,but more to"sampling"various activities. 教学是影响大学成果的最重要因素之一。 9