Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

4.found himself surrounded by 有其他需要定期服药的疾病。medical意为“疾病的， 5.I managed to stand out 医疗的”，符合语境。social社会的；mental精神的； 五、完形填空 interactive交互的.。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫 10.C根据下文“his condition could have worsened”可知， 吉塔的狗救了84岁主人的故事。 如果不干预，情况会更糟糕。intervention意为“干 1.A根据上下文可推测，赖特在巡逻时看见一只狗坐 预”，符合语境。interruption打断；association联系； 在马路中央。spot意为“看见；发现”，符合语境。 communication交流。 hear听见；know知道；bring带来。 11.B根据最后一段中的“The loyalty and heroism of our 2.D根据上文“Wright attempted to coax the dog into furry friends'”可知，此处指多亏了狗的敏捷思维和忠 his vehicle”以及下文“the dog refused”可知，前后是转 诚。loyalty意为“忠诚”，符合语境。pride骄傲； 折关系。however意为“然而”，符合语境。therefore mistake错误；accident意外。 因此；besides此外；moreover另外。 12.D根据上下文可知，老人最终获救了。save意为 3.C根据上文小狗的异常行为和后文的突发情况可推 “救助；挽救”，符合语境。lose失去；damage损伤： 知，小狗的异常行为表明可能有更严重的事情发生。 hurt受伤： at play意为“起作用；在玩耍”，符合语境。in place在 13.A通读全文可知，事实证明，吉塔不仅是一个伙伴。 恰当位置；in control在控制中；at once立刻，马上。 prove to be意为“证明是”，符合语境。want想； 4.A根据第一段中的“a lone dog sitting in the middle appear似乎；pretend假装。 of the road”可知，狗之前坐在马路中央；再结合下文 14.C根据上下文可知，城镇治安官办公室认为那天救 中的“herself directly on the centerline”可推知，赖特 人是吉塔的功劳。credit意为“认为是…的功劳”， 回来时，狗应是处于公路中心线上。position意为 符合语境。accompany陪伴；treat对待；challenge “安置；使处于”，符合语境。predict预测；process加 挑战。 工；postpone推迟。 15.D通读全文可知，此处指我们毛茸茸的动物朋友的 5.A根据下文“Wright decided to follow her'”可知，赖 忠诚和英勇表现一直使我们感到惊喜。never stop 特认为事情并不简单，这并不是巧合。coincidence意 doing意为“永远不停止做…；一直做…”，符合 为“巧合”，符合语境。rule规则；discipline纪律，自制 语境。start开始；finish完成；delay推迟。 力；excuse借口。 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO 6.B根据下文“Wright discovered an84-year-old man THE FUTURE on the ground,calling for help..”可知，赖特的直觉是 对的，果然有事情发生。ight意为“正确的”，符合语 Section I Reading and Thinking 境。wrong错误的；unsatisfactory不能令人满意的； 一、单词拼写 horrible可怕的。 1.remote句意：俄罗斯政府一直在努力扩大财政援助 7.B根据下文“The elderly man had fallen hours 计划以激励医生到本国的偏远地区行医。 earlier,injured his leg'”可推知，老人摔倒伤了腿，躺 2.automatic 句意：习惯的形成是行为自动化的过程。 在地上呼救。lie意为“躺：平躺”，符合语境。walk行 了解习惯是如何形成的可能有助于改变坏习惯。 走；sleep睡觉；jump跳跃。 3.routine句意：人们经常犯的一个错误是坚持同样的 8.D根据上文可知，老人摔倒伤了腿，躺在地上呼救， 日常锻炼。这对增强肌肉并不好。 说明他不能动了。unable意为“不能的”，符合语境。4，Instant句意：即时满足似乎是当时最能让人“感觉 unwilling不愿意的；anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。 良好”的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远来看，等待 9.B根据下文“requiring regular medication”可知，他还 实际上会让我们更快乐。 5 5.command句意：你应该熟练掌握英语或法语。 四、单句写作 6.distance句意：北极熊一就像所有的野生动物一！1.persuade me to attend,take part in 样—应该在一个安全距离被拍摄。 2.break away from daily routine 7.constant句意：除了不断的文字交流，还有其他选 3.The instant the bell rang 择，比如发语音或者组建群聊。 4.that;it is available to 8.relevant句意：了解尽可能多的相关信息可以帮助 5.The boss commanded that measures (should)be taken 我们避免做出武断的决定。 immediately 9.available句意：数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作 五、阅读理解 用，特别是在提供印刷品无法获得的资源时。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北非秀 1O.structure句意：这座名为“温室”的美丽建筑位于 鹞，这种曾经因过度猎杀而濒临灭绝的鸟类，通过科学 一座新花园的中心，展示了丝绸之路在现代对英国 家和环保主义者的努力，数量得到了恢复，并在“人类父 花园的影响。 母”的带领下学会了迁徙。 二、单句语法填空 1,B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But the birds 1.switching/.to switch句意：五年前，当我开始转向零浪 don't know which direction to fly to migrate without 费的生活方式时，我体验了一种更加可持续的生活方式。 wild-born elders leading the way.”可知，如果没有野 2.distant句意：“圣卢卡斯”号是五列政府资助的医疗 生的长辈带路，这些鸟不知道往哪个方向迁徙。因此 列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远地区。 缺少向导是北非秃鹅迁徙的主要挑战。故选B。 3.for句意：我们在关键位置的五家租赁店存放了！2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the hope of 2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。 imprinting'-when the birds will bond with those 4.to句意：随着科技的发展，我们越来越多地使用观 humans to finally trust them along the migration 测数据来研究物种是如何应对全球变化的。 route.”可知，把小鸟带到人类身边是为了让这些鸟类 5.electrical句意：无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。 与人类建立联系，最终在迁徙途中信任他们。in the 修饰名词应用形容词。 hope of表示“以…为目的”。故选C。 6.automatically句意：报名参加该计划并不自动意味：3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then the 着您将能够注册和参与。 human parents sit on the back of a super light 7.warning句意：传统寓言的主题通常涉及日常生活 aircraft,waving and shouting words of support as it 中的简单道理。然而，卡森的寓言主题则是对环境破 flies through the air..”可知，人类父母坐在一架超级 坏的更沉重的警告。 轻型飞机的后座上，当飞机在空中飞行时，他们挥手 8.preference句意：每种类型的文学都有其适合角色 并大喊支持的话。因此，研究团队在飞行过程中会鼓 的独特结局，而不仅仅是迎合个人喜好。 励鸟儿跟随。故选C。 9.efficiently句意：有效管理时间和重视人际关系是罗 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段弗里茨说的话“The 切斯特先生成功的关键。 effort is bigger than just the Northern Bald Ibises.It's 10.before句意：没过多久，他就重新站了起来，继续他 about paving the way for other threatened migratory 的使命。 species to fly..”可知，这些努力的意义不仅限于北非 三、短语填空 秃鹗，也是为保护其他受威胁的迁徙物种辅平道路 1.have a good command of 2.no longer 因此弗里茨强调了保护工作的价值。故选A。 3.In addition to 4.just about 【词汇积累】 5.caught fire 6.have a preference for raising and rewilding efforts饲养和重新野化工作 7.keep track of 8.switch off 6 家庭装的和那个多购折扣价的。然而，如果你只想买 critically endangered极度濒危 一件东西，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。 bond with与…建立联系 4.hires句意：一家前卫的只雇用印度员工的印度餐厅 an odd scene奇特的场景 Gaggan,是近年来曼谷最令人兴奋的地方之一。 sailing over飞越 5.but句意：他的微笑是多么美丽！我不禁回之以微 make the population self-sustaining 笑。can not help but do sth.意为“不可避免会做某 使种群可以依靠自己繁衍 事；忍不住做某事”。 promising future充满希望的未来 (B)语法专练 migration route迁徙路线 1.wil;be living句意：他们开了几个小时的车送儿子 【长难句分析】 出城去到他即将生活和学习的大学。 The distinctive Northern Bald Ibis,hunted nearly to 2.will be going句意：得知艾米今晚要去参加音乐剧 extinction by the 17th century,was brought back by 的试镜，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。 raising and rewilding efforts over the last two decades. 3.will be shining句意：我厌恶下雨的坏天气！我希望 分析：本句的主千是“The distinctive Northern Bald Ibis 当我们明天早晨醒来时，太阳将在闪耀。 was brought back”;“hunted.17 th century”是过去分词 4.will be adding句意：下一季，我将在水果区增加一 短语作后置定语，修饰Northern Bald Ibis;“by raising… 些梨树。我将加入更多我在厨房用得着的草本植物。 two decades”是介词短语作方式状语，说明“was 5.will pause句意：如果一个孩子接近他，他将停下来 brought back”的具体方式。 把全部的注意力放在那个孩子身上。由从句中的 句意：独特的北非秃鹨在17世纪时被猎杀几近灭绝， approaches用一般现在时表示将来可知，主句中应使用 在过去二十年的饲养和再次野化工作的努力下，其数 一般将来时。 量得以回升。 6.will be getting will get句意：如果你在早上锻炼，那 Section I Learning About Language 么不只是在睡梦中，你一整天都能得到燃烧卡路里的 一、单词拼写 好处。此处用将来进行时表示对将来事情的预测。 1.security句意：随着汽油价格的上涨，机场的安检队 7.will be living句意：你知道，我是家里的独生子。在 伍比以往任何时候都要长，为什么不改乘火车预订你 我不在的三年里，我母亲大部分时间将独自生活。此 的下一个国内假期呢？ 处用将来进行时表示对将来事情的预测 2.crime句意：例如，一项在俄亥俄州扬斯敦实施的研8.will be moving句意：它们将在列车前面的轨道上移 究发现，犯罪活动在城市绿化较好的区域会变少。 动，并按程序自动运行。 3,combine句意：你的四篇主要论文将构成本课程成 9.will be teaching句意：Jane不能参加今天下午3点 绩的主要部分—论文1=10%；文章2=15%；论文 的会议，因为那时她正在上课。此处用将来进行时表 3=15%;论文4=20%。 示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 二、单句语法填空 10.will be making句意：Drayton乐观地认为，十年 (A)词汇专练 后，Ashoka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式， 1.astonishing句意：鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊 在实现社会变革方面取得真正重大而实际的进展。 人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的 结合时间状语in ten years及语境可知，此处应用将 未来。 来进行时表示对未来即将发生的事情的预测。 2.security句意：罗马的旅店提供大约每晚25美元的 三、单句写作 床位，因此你通常可以住在既安全又舒适的中心地带。 1.will be having classes then 3.to benefit句意：大多数超市的货架上都摆满了这个：2.Will you be using your bicycle 7UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section I Reading and Thinking A基础过关练 much (相关的)information as 测试时间：18分钟 possible can help us avoid making arbitrary( 一、单词拼写 断的)decisions. 1.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Russian 9.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)Digital texts, government has struggled to expand financial audio and video all have educational roles, aid programs to motivate doctors to practice especially when providing resources not medicine in (偏远的)parts of the (可获得的)in print(印刷品). country. 10.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)This beautiful 2.(2023·北京高考·改编)Habit formation is (结构)，named Glasshouse,is at the the process by which behaviours become centre of a new garden that shows how the (自动的).Understanding how habits Silk Road influences English gardens even in take shape may be helpful in changing bad modern times. habits. 二、单句语法填空 3.(2023·浙江高考·改编)One mistake people 1.(2023·浙江高考·改编)I experienced a more often make is sticking to the same （常 sustainable lifestyle when I started )It is not good for building up your switch to a zero waste lifestyle five muscles. years ago 4.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编) (瞬间) 2.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)The Saint Lukas gratification(满足)may seem like the most is one of five government-sponsored medical “feel good”option at the time,but psychology trains that travel to (distance)areas research suggests waiting for things actually in central and eastern Russia. makes us happier in the long run. 3.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)With over 5.(经典·北京高考·改编)You should have a 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at good (掌握)of either English or strategic(关键的)locations,we make sure French. there is always a bike available you. 6.(经典·浙江高考·改编)Polar bears-一like all 4.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)With the rise wild animals-should be photographed from a of technology,we are increasingly using safe d observational data(观察数据)to investigate 7.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)There are how species are responding global alternatives to (不断的)written change. communication,such as leaving voice messages 5.(经典·全国高考乙卷·改编)Drones(无人机) or having a group chat. are already being used to examine high-tension 8.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)Knowing as (electricity)lines. 10 6.(2024·北京高考·改编)Signing up for the my patience is at an end. programme does not automatic) 5.The dry grass but we put it mean that you will be able to register and out before it spread. participate. 6.Teachers always 7.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)The themes of students who are diligent and active in class. traditional fables()often deal with simple 7.Every month consumers buy hundreds of truths about everyday life.However,Cason's phones from our shop,and we theme is a more weighty (warn)about what's hot and what's not. environmental destruction. 8.If there is any urgent situation,press this red 8.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Each type of button to the electricity. literature has its unique end that fits what's 四、单句写作 right for the characters,not just for personal 1.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)邻居们给我带 来新鲜制做的奶酪，登门劝说我参加社区公益 (prefer). 9.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)Managing time 活动。 efficient and valuing human Neighbors brought me freshly made cheese and came to my door to relationships are the keys to Mr.Rochester's community public welfare activities.(persuade) success. 2.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的 l0.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)It didn't take 东西。 long he picked himself up again and Travelling gives us the chance to continued his mission. and experience something 三、短语填空（有两项多余） new.(break) catch fire,have a good command of,switch 3.下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。 off,no longer,have a preference for,keep out of the track of,in addition to,in this sense,early on, classroom poured all students.(instant) just about 4.这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且 1.(经典·湖北荆州高二期中)If you 顾客在各个商店都买得到。 English,it is easier for you The reason why this brand of cake sells well is to find a job there. it's cheap and delicious,and 2.(2024·浙江高考·改编)Many supermarkets customers in every shop. are doing“buy one get one (available) free"promotions because of the criticism that 5.老板命令立即采取措施纠正所有在营销中犯的 they lead to waste. 错误。 these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. to correct 4.Don't annoy me again.I must warn you that all the mistakes made in marketing.(command) 11 B综合提能练 was in 2011,and more birds have followed the 测试时间：8分钟 550-kilometer route each year.The team hopes to 五、阅读理解 have over 350 birds by 2028,making the population (2025·广东广州高三联考)The distinctive self-sustaining.However,climate change has Northern Bald Ibis(北非秃鹪)，hunted nearly to affected their migration.In response,the team extinction by the 17th century,was brought back piloted a new route to southern Spain in 2023, by raising and rewilding efforts over the last two which is longer and more challenging. decades.But the birds don't know which direction The entire journey to Spain could take up to to fly to migrate()without wild-born elders 50 days and end in early October.But Fritz says, leading the way.So a team of scientists and "The effort is bigger than just the Northern Bald conservationists took on the role of parents and Ibises.It's about paving the way for other flight instructors. threatened migratory species to fly. Biologist Johannes Fritz and the Waldrapp 1.What is the major challenge faced by the team,an Austrian conservation group,have been Northern Bald Ibises during their migration? teaching the birds their migration paths.Since A.Long distances. 2002,they've increased the Central European B.Absence of guidance. population from zero to nearly 300 birds, C.Human hunting. changing the species'status from "critically D.Limited resting spots endangered”to“endangered'”. 2.Why are the birds taken away when they are To prepare them for travel,the chicks are just a few days old? taken away,when they are just a few days old,to A.To improve their flying skills. their human parents in the hope of"imprinting"- B.To show them the migration route. when the birds will bond with those humans to C.To build an emotional tie with humans. finally trust them along the migration route. D.To test their independence from their parents. Then the human parents sit on the back of a super 3.What do the research team do during their light aircraft,waving and shouting words of flight? support as it flies through the air. A.They shout like elder birds. It's an odd scene:The aircraft looks like a B.They try new migratory routes. flying car with a huge fan on the back and a C.They encourage the birds to follow. yellow parachute keeping it in the air.Still,three D.They use an airplane to find the way. dozen birds follow it sailing over the Alps. 4.What are Fritz's words in the last paragraph Fritz,inspired by“Father Goose'”Bill mainly about? Lishman,who taught geese to fly alongside A.The worth of the conservation effort. his ultralight plane,leads the birds on their B.The role of technology in the research. migration. C.The need to help other migratory species. The first successful independent migration D.The promising future of wildlife migration. 12