Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

impressive.They use their noses to assess their 生活方式。 environment and look out for any signs of danger." 4,novels句意：伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小 知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 说的最后几章，看看它们包含了哪些关键要素，以及 3.D词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词前半句“Dogs 你如何将它们改编进你的作品。 are known for their impressive fetching habit(狗以其 5.flow 6.charts 令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many 二、单句语法填空 cats will find random objects outside and bring them 1.circumstances句意：我们中的许多人都认为当我们 to their owners.(许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东 经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。 西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻 2.but 句意：他们的地位提高不是靠友好，而是靠抽烟、 名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在寻回这 破坏规矩和捉弄别人，我很快就发现自己是他们中的一 一行为上做得更好。短语“take…up a notch'”意为 员了。“not.but.”意为“不是……而是…”。 “做得更好；提升一个档次”。故选D。 3.Under In句意：我们决不应该为了获得暂时的经济 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express 发展而以牺牲环境和自然资源为代价。 their needs using a lot of ways.(动物可以用很多方式 4.t句意：当琳达回到家里，她突然想起她把书包落在 来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章主要在介绍 公共汽车上了。 猫的各种本能和行为，并解释其背后的原因和意义。 5.wears句意：这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此 所以“Understanding Your Cat's Behavior(了解你的 处为不及物动词，意为“磨损”，与long连用，表示主语 猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 自身的属性，用主动形式表示被动关系。根据句中其 他谓语动词washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时。 【词汇积累】 6.vas torn句意：我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了，所以 vocalization skills发音技巧 affection n.关爱；爱幕之情 我需要搭建一个新的。tear down意为“拆毁”，与主语 之间为被动关系，由语境可知应用一般过去时，故填 heightened senses敏锐的感官 was torn. notch n.档次 adorable adj.可爱的 7.that句意：我们可以总结出，BMF的员工具有较强 【长难句分析】 的环保意识。 That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if 8.fed句意：我感到尴尬，像往常一样逃离了现场。 their owners were around any other cats,which they 9.novelist句意：这位伟大的小说家的作品强调了这 don't usually like. 期的主题，即任何结局都应该取决于你所讲述的故事。 分析：“why most pet cats ..don't usually like'”是表语 三、语法专练 从句；在表语从句中包含一个「引导的宾语从句，作动 1.which句意：对于游客来说，去罗马的旅行开销可能 词tell的宾语；“which.like”是非限制性定语从句， 很大，这就是很多人住旅行社的原因。 进一步说明“their owners were.cats”这件事。 2.which句意：当我们慢下来的时候，我们创造了反思 句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它 自己想法和情感的空间，这有助于我们认识到生活中 们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。 重要的领域。 Section I Learning About Language 3.wich句意：我还送给他一个我在布拉格买的漂亮 一、单词拼写 的纪念品，他高兴地接受了。 1.conclusion 2.flee 4,where句意：就像在典型的家庭中，男孩比女孩更受 3.circumstances 句意：你可以把这些练习看作一个工 宠，我的奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。where指in 具箱，旨在帮助你建立适合你的特定环境的极简主义 the family,在从句中作地点状语。 2 5.who句意：当他到达时，他遇到的第一个人是苏珊，：5.be filled考查动词的语态。句意：在安徽安庆，人们 她当时正在打扫地毯。 有吃炸春卷的传统，春卷里可以夹肉或者蔬菜，可以 6.who句意：在该地区务农的诺曼·斯坦沃德多年来 是咸的也可以是甜的。此处which在定语从句中作 一直就这一问题在公开会议上发言。 主语，指代先行词fried spring rolls,又因先行词与fill 7.when句意：在适宜的季节、尽可能靠近原产地的地 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词 方享用当季食物，是最理想的方式。 can,be动词应用原形。故填be filled。. 8.when句意：“善举”可能就发生在你辅导朋友做作6.a考查冠词。句意：尽管极度寒冷，大寒还是被视为 业的时候。 开始准备春节（通常指中国新年）的时候。time表示 9.whose句意：你可以尝试一下那些即将在展览中展 “时期，时候”时，是可数名词。分析句子成分可知，空 出作品的艺术家们使用的绘画技巧。 处修饰time,表示泛指，应用不定冠词；time的发音以 10.whose句意：她选择的颜色来自一个盒子，盒子上 辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。 7.and考查连词。句意：这包括彻底打扫房子以除旧 四、单句写作 迎新，贴对联和挂红灯笼，购买新衣服和节日食品。 1.stand up to much wear and tear “sweep away the old”与“welcome the new'”为并列关 2.come to arrive at reach/draw some conclusions 系，该空应使用并列连词and。故填and。 3.It struck me that I could donate the books to charities. 8.lanterns考查名词复数。句意：见上一题解析。 4.What poor countries need most is not money but advanced lantern意为“灯笼”，是可数名词；根据语境可知，此处 technology. 表示多个灯笼，应用名词的复数形式。故填lanterns。 5.Under/In no circumstances will I accept 9.preparation考查词性转换。句意：这是一段准备、 五、语法填空 反思和评估的时期。分析句子成分可知，and连接并 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统 列成分；由“reflection,and evaluation'”可知，设空处应 文化二十四节气中的大寒，它是一年的最后一个节气，因 填入名词；prepare的名词形式是preparation,意为 为临近春节，这一节气常常伴随着浓厚的节日氛围 “准备”，符合语境。故填preparation。 1.coldest考查形容词最高级。句意：大寒是中国传统：10.which考查定语从句。句意：它总结了生命循环的 农历二十四节气中的最后一个节气，标志着中国一年 本质，为新的开始铺平了道路。分析句子成分可知， 中最冷的时期。结合句意并根据前面的定冠词the 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填coldest。 主句，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2.in/during考查介词。句意：大寒通常从1月20日左 故填which。 右开始，持续到2月3日左右，这个时期处于冬天的 六、阅读理解七选五 后期，就在春天开始之前。“in/during+一段时间”表 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 示“在…时间内”。故填in/during。 何做自己不喜欢的事情的五种方法。 3.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：大寒时，中国人会1.F上文“In many cases,there's little we can do to 进行各种各样的活动来保暖和庆祝这个节气。此处 change outside factors.”提到无法改变外部因素，下文 应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep。 列出了几种具体的做自己不喜欢的事的方法，空处应 4.symbolizing考查非谓语动词。句意：“年糕”这个词 与上文形成转折，引出下文的具体做法。F项“然而， 在中文里听起来像“年高”，象征着好运和晋升。分析 我们当然可以用一种压力较小的方式来完成这些事 句子成分可知，此处作伴随状语；The words for“rice 情”符合语境。故选F项。 cake”in Chinese和symbolize之间为逻辑上的主动关；2.C上文“Once you've identified what it is you have to 系，应用现在分词。故填symbolizing。 do,plan ahead and get ready.”提到要提前做好准备， 3 下文对此进行举例。根据所给选项可知，C项“如果：10.gete句意：这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎她的到 是为了公开考试，给自己写一个时间表”符合语境。 来，开启了金妮永远不会忘记的旅行。 故选C项。 二、单句语法填空 3.A考查本段主旨句。本段主要讲的是要看到你的目 1.eating句意：一顿健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代 标或结果，以此来激励自己坚持。本段第三句中的 谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力 “Visualize the achievement'”与A项“See the goal'”相 充沛。 照应，A项“看到目标”符合语境。故选A项。 2.to句意：由于突如其来的暴风雨，船长被建议掉头 4.D本段主要讲不要对自己太苛刻，毕竟我们都只是 返航。due to意为“由于；因为”。 普通人。空处应选择一个承上启下的句子，D项“如 3.for句意：自1962年以来，太平洋科学中心一直致力 果你尽了最大的努力，那就忽略一些小错误”符合语 于科学、数学和技术领域的发现和终身学习。“a 境。故选D项。 passion for.”意为“对…的激情”。 5.G设空处应承接上文，列举具体的奖励自己的方式， 4.more extraordinary句意：在这种背景下，政府内部 并与下文中的“do something you enjoy”并列。G项 就是否发布一份关于风力发电场对农村影响的官方 “你可以买一些你偶尔才会买的零食，看一场有趣的 报告存在争议，这一事实甚至变得更加不同寻常。空 电影”符合语境。故选G项。 格前的even是程度副词，用来修饰比较级。 Section II Using Language Assessing 5.consequence句意：尽管她在那里过得很愉快，但还是 Your Progress 导致了意想不到的结果。形容词unexpected修饰名词 一、单词拼写 consequence。 1.theory句意：根据这一理论，人们以一种与社交媒体 6.encountered句意：我遇到了许多徒步旅行者，他们 相适应的心态对待数字文本，而这样的心态通常不那 正前往一个遥远的营地，且刚好有足够的时间在天黑 么严肃。 之前到达那里。由句中的were headed可知 2.Genius句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九 encounter发生在过去。 十九的汗水。 7.ā句意：重要的是，要记住成功是每天做出的小努力 3.passion句意：要成为BMF的一名员工，不仅要有对 的总和，往往需要多年才能实现。 运动的热情，还要有强烈的环保意识。 8.written句意：如果是由不能胜任的人来写，这样一 4.gradually句意：你应该学会对自己说：“这只是不舒 本书可能会和计算机代码一样复杂难懂。 服，不是无法忍受。”然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。 9.were句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞。在虚拟语 5.encounter句意：我坐了20个小时的火车穿梭在中 气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，无论主语是单数 国西北部的沙漠上，与一个当地人有了一次愉快的 还是复数，be动词都用were。 邂逅。 10.remarkable句意：两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况 6.devices句意：诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电 有了显著改善。 脑、手机和平板电脑一所有这些将我们与全球递送 三、短语填空 系统连接起来的设备。 1.came to power 2.as a consequence 7.consequences句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致 3.be mistaken for 4.take up a position 了一些世界上最严重的问题。 5.passed away 6.sum up 8.draft句意：下一个技巧是快速写草案，不要担心是 :四、单句写作 否完美。 1.to sum up your experience 9.patent句意：我打算申请一项专利，但我不确定如何 2.As a consequence of hard work 准备申请。 3.as though he had done something 4Section l Learning about Language A基础过关练 3.(经典·江苏常州高二期中) no 测试时间：13分钟 circumstances should we seek temporary 一、单词拼写 economic development at the expense of the 1.They came to the (结论)that not all environment and natural resources. things can be done by a computer. 4.When Linda got home, suddenly 2.The criminals can not escape the net of justice struck her that she had left her schoolbag on even if they (逃跑)to the remotest the bus corners of the earth. 5.This kind of cloth washes well,irons easily and 3.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)You can view (wear)long. these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your 6.My fence (tear)down in the storm, efforts to build a minimalist(极简主义)lifestyle so I need to put up a new one. that works for your particular (环境) 7.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)It can be 4.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Elizabeth Sims concluded analyzes the final chapters of five great BMF employees have a strong environmental awareness. (小说)to see what key points they 8.(经典·天津高考·改编)Embarrassed,as include and how you can adapt them for your usual,I (flee)the scene. work. 5.(经典·北京高考·改编)We've programmed it 9.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)The works of the to match an atomic clock if the waterways great (novel)stress the theme of this continue to (流动)at their present issue,that is,any ending should be up to the rate. story you're telling. 6.Be sure to review everything in the section, 三、语法专练（用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空） including tables,graphs,and (图表). l.(经典·全国新高考I卷·改编)Rome can be 二、单句语法填空 pricey for travelers, is why many 1.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)Many of us have choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). the belief that when we experience something 2.(2024·北京高考·改编)When we slow down, outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient we create space to reflect on our thoughts and about the (circumstance). emotions, helps us identify important 2.(经典·全国高考I卷)They rose in the ranks areas of our lives. not by being friendly by smoking 3.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)I also gave him cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, others,among whom I soon found myself. he accepted with delight. 4 4.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Like in typical 3.我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构(charity)。 families, boys were favored(受宠) much more than girls,my grandma had to stay (It strikes sb.that ... at home to do housework. 4.贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。 5.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)When he arrived,the first person he met was Susan, (not ..but ... was cleaning the carpet. 5.我绝对不会接受你的无理要求。 6.(2024·浙江高考·改编)Norman Stienwand, farms in that area,has been your unreasonable request.(circumstance) addressing public meetings on this issue for B综合提能练 。测试时间：15分钟 years. 7.(2023·全国高考甲卷·改编)It's good to eat 五、语法填空 things at the correct time, they're in (2024·东北三省精准教学高三联考)Major season,and as close as possible to where they Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar and indicates the were grown. 8.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)“Acts of 1 (cold)period of the year in China. kindness"might be the time you Typically beginning around January 20 and lasting helped a friend with their homework. until around February 3,this period falls 2 9.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Try your hand at the later stages of winter,just before the start of some of the painting tricks used by artists spring. works will be in the upcoming During Major Cold,people in China engage exhibition. in various activities 3 (keep)warm and 10.(2023·全国高考乙卷·改编)The color she celebrate the solar term.For instance,in Beijing, chose came from a box which had a picture of it's traditional to eat a type of rice cake known as a woman hair color looked just “dispelling cold cake'”(消寒糕).The words for perfect. “rice cake”in Chinese sound like“higher in a 四、单句写作 new year",4 (symbolize)good luck and 1.我认为这条廉价的地毯经不起太多次的磨损。 promotion.In Anging,Anhui Province,it's I don't think this cheap carpet will traditional to eat fried spring rolls,which can (stand) 5 (fill)with meat or vegetables and can be 2.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。 either salty or sweet. We can safely Despite the extreme cold,Major Cold is also from our discussion.(conclusion) seen as 6 time to start preparing for the 5 spring festival,which is usually the Chinese New terrifying trip,find things which can make it Year.This involves deep cleaning the house to more enjoyable. sweep away the old 7 welcome the new, 3 We all have to go through hard times decorating with couplets(对联)and red8 in life,but often our greatest joys come as a (lantern)and purchasing new clothes and festive consequence of our worst pain.Visualize the foods. achievement you will make once you've finished Major Cold is more than just a marker of the task,think about what you're going to do extreme weather.It is a time of 9 (prepare), afterward,and use this as a stimulus to keep on reflection,and evaluation.It summarizes the going. Don't be too harsh(严厉的)on yourself.. cyclical(周期的)nature of life,l0 paves the Don't be too hard on the way you're coping with way for new beginnings. the task.4 We're only human after all.Of course,try to see where you can improve,but 4. 5. 6. overly high standards are just ineffective. 1 8. 9 Reward yourself.Give yourself treats where 10. you can.5,and do something you enjoy. 六、阅读理解七选五 Perhaps you can avoid doing certain things you (2024·安徽名校联盟高三联考) love in your everyday life and save them for such How to Do Things You Don't Like moments. We all have to get through things we don't A.See the goal like in life,be it small or big,perhaps having to B.See the bigger picture go through a tough set of exams,a driving test or C.If it's for public exams,write yourself a a holiday with someone you really don't like.In timetable many cases,there's little we can do to change D.If you're trying your best,leave out small outside factors.1. mistakes Be aware of the task.Often,what we think is E.You should feel worse about anything that goes challenging turns out not to be such a big deal. wrong Write down what it is you have to do,ask people F.However,we can certainly get through them who've gone through it before and evaluate how all in a less stressful way bad it truly is. G.You can buy the snack you only have once in a Prepare yourself in advance.Once you've while,watch a funny film identified what it is you have to do,plan ahead 1. 2 3. and get ready.2.If it's for going on a4. 5 6