Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section I Reading and Thinking A基础过关练 olive branch(橄榄枝)stands for peace, 测试时间：17分钟 8.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)The task John 一、单词拼写 set for himself was to remove harmful 1.(2023·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)Share your (物质)from some sludge(污泥)by using an work if you feel comfortable doing so.Seeking eco-machine. and accepting constructive feedback is 9.(2024·北京高考·改编)While he held the (至关重要的)to growth. notion(想法)that （客观的)reality 2.(2024·全国新高考I卷·改编)If you want to exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role be published,it's v (非常重要的)to in structuring and shaping our perceptions(). submit a perfect,professionally presented 10.(2023·全国新高考I卷·改编)Statistical manuscript(稿件). methods and historical (分析)are 3.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷·改编)She writes presented in the final chapter of part one. from the practical angle(角度)of a business 二、单句语法填空 person rather than as an (学者)， 1.What makes the writer unique is not only his making for a guide which is highly accessible great works,but also his (commit)to and informative. what he loves. 4.(2025·湖北智学联盟高二期末·改编)The 2.(经典·天津高考·改编)However,technology physical (属性)of oil and water was is also the application of science) the base to design floating oil recovering(浮油 knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in 回收)equipment. countless ways. 5.(2024·全国高考甲卷·改编)Almost all 3.(2024·北京高考·改编)Teachers are required animals have (有区别的)vocals(声 evaluate)the Language Exchange that they rely on to either ask for help, Programme and decide if the exchange is scare away any dangerous animals or look for effective. shelter. academy grades rarely evaluate 6.(2023·全国高考乙卷·改编)As it turned out, qualities like creativity,leadership and Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to teamwork skills,or social,emotional and become Olympic champion when she political intelligence. (击败)two Russians. 5.(经典·浙江高考·改编)I couldn't see Don, 7.It's universally （认为；承认)that the but as I approached the tractor he jumped out 1 onto the road, apparent)unhurt, it every day and you can make it. and dashed back to me 5.I don't have any cash with me and I'd like to 6.First of all,I'm very grateful to my teacher, some money from the ATM Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered nearby. me the chance to make a speech here. 6.The study's participants were 7.Kunqu Opera, (acknowledge) science,maths,English and mechanical as an elegant opera,is of high literary value. abilities. 8.(2022·全国新高考I卷·改编)Their 7.I was eating a turkey sandwich and the food responses to the questions reflected their true just in my throat. belief that "I can see you only if you can see 8.IUCN,short for International Union for me,too.They simply insist mutual Conservation of Nature (相互的)recognition and regard. itself protecting nature. 9.(2024·广东东莞实验中学期末·改编)It was 9.The fund was formed in 1966, apparent that he was defeated by the opposing offering more loan to students lawyer as consequence of lacking 10.Born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province in 1881, enough persuasive evidence. Lu Xun one of the 10.(2023·全国高考乙卷·改编)Although greatest modern writers in China. landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite 四、单句写作 similar,either farm fields or highways, 1.众所周知，充足的睡眠在保持身心健康方面发挥 sometimes I find (distinct)character 着至关重要的作用。 in the hills or lakes. adequate sleep 三、短语填空 maintaining physical by chance,insist on,lead to,test on,draw out, and mental health.(know,vital) make a discovery,get stuck,be acknowledged 2.据报道，这本书已被翻译成多种语言。 as,commit ..to ...with the objective of The book 1.Astronomers have that there into many languages.(report) are a lot more stars in the universe than they 3.乔被公认为今年的最佳篮球运动员。 thought. Joe the best 2.Lack of exercise can feelings basketball player of the year.(acknowledge) of depression and exhaustion. 4.一接到电话，他就从床上跳了起来，匆忙出去了。 3.Several years after they'd split up()they he jumped met again in Paris. out of the bed and hurried out.(“uponion.” 4.If you doing something,do 的用法) 2 5.我很荣幸被邀请在这次会议上发言。 don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching to speak at the meeting.(honour) habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch. B综合提能练 Many cats will find random objects outside and 测试时间：8分钟 bring them to their owners.This is a very old 五、阅读理解 habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (2024·全国高考甲卷)Animals can express (捕食者).Cats bring gifts for their owners to their needs using a lot of ways.For instance, show they love you.These adorable little hunters almost all animals have distinct vocals()that are just doing something that it's been in their they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any nature since the beginning of time.So just go dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats along with it! are special creatures who possess amazing 1.What can be learned about cats'meowing from vocalization skills.They are able to have entire the first paragraph? conversations with humans using meows and A.It's a survival skill. you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry, B.It's taught by mother cats. it will keep meowing to attract attention and find C.It's hard to interpret. food.However,when a cat is looking for D.It's getting louder with age. affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft 2.How does a pet cat assess different situations? meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is A.By listening for sounds brought to life and uses it to get the mother's B.By touching familiar objects. attention and be fed. C.By checking on smells. Cats have many heightened senses,but their D.By communicating with other cats. sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their 3.Which best explains the phrase“take…upa noses to assess their environment and look out for notch”in Paragraph3? any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific A.Perform appropriately. areas before they choose a place to relax. B.Move faster. However,another way the cats are able to C.Act strangely. distinguish between situations is by looking for D.Do better. familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your 4.What is a suitable title for the text? face and store the smell in its memory and use it A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat to recognize you in the future.That's why most B.Understanding Your Cat's Behavior pet cats are able to tell immediately if their C.Have Fun with Your Cat owners were around any other cats,which they D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 3参考答案与解析 机时，他跳到了路上，显然没有受伤，然后往回向我冲 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 了过来。 Section I Reading and Thinking 6.who句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师乔普拉女土， 一、单词拼写 她信任我，给了我在这里演讲的机会。 1.crucial句意：如果您觉得合适，可以分享您的作品。 7.acknowledged句意：昆曲是公认的高雅剧种，具有 寻求并接受建设性的反馈对于成长至关重要。 很高的文学价值。 2.vital句意：如果你想出版作品，提交一份完美，专业8.on句意：他们对问题的回答反映了他们的真实信 的书稿至关重要。 念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”他们只是坚 3.academic句意：她从商界人士的实际角度而非学术 持相互承认和尊重。 角度进行写作，因而成就了一本通俗易懂且信息丰富9.ā句意：很明显，由于缺乏足够有说服力的证据，他 的指南。 被对方律师击败了。 4,property句意：油和水的物理属性是设计浮油回收 10.distinctive 句意：虽然中西部的风景往往很相似， 设备的基础 要么是农田，要么是高速公路，但有时我在山丘或湖 5.distinct句意：几乎所有动物都有独特的叫声，它们 泊中发现了与众不同的特点。 依靠这些叫声来寻求帮助、吓跑危险的动物或者寻找 三、短语填空 庇护所。 1.made a discovery 2.lead to 6.defeated句意：结果，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选 3.by chance 4.insist on 手，成功地完成了她成为奥运冠军所需的一切。 5.draw out 6.tested on 7.acknowledged句意：众所周知，橄榄枝象征着和平。：7.got stuck 8.commits;to 8.substances句意：约翰给自己设定的任务是利用一： 9.with the objective of 台生态机器从一些污泥中去除有害物质。 10.is acknowledged as 9.objective句意：尽管他认同客观现实的存在，但他：四、单句写作 表示我们的思维在构建和塑造我们的认知方面起着 1.It's well known that;plays a vital role part in 必不可少的作用： 2.is reported to have been translated 10.analyses句意：第一部分的最后章节介绍了统计方 3.is generally widely acknowledged as to be 法和历史分析。 4.Upon/On receiving the phone call 二、单句语法填空 5.It is a great honour for me to be invited 1.commitment句意：这位作家的独特之处不仅在于 五、阅读理解 他的伟大作品，还在于他对自己热爱的事业的执着。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和说 2.scientific句意：然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解 :明了猫的种种本能和行为，帮助读者更好地了解自己的 决问题，以无数种方式触及生活。 宠物。 3.to evaluate句意：教师需要评估语言交换项目并判：1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二至四句可知，猫饿 断交换是否有效。 了会叫，想得到关爱也会叫。猫叫是猫与生俱来的能 4.Academic:句意：学业成绩很少评估创造力、领导能 力，猫崽通过叫声来获得妈妈的注意以得到喂养。因 力和团队合作能力，或社交、情商和政治智慧等 此猫的叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 素质 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many 5.apparently句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近那辆拖拉 heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite 1 impressive.They use their noses to assess their 生活方式。 environment and look out for any signs of danger." 4,novels句意：伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小 知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 说的最后几章，看看它们包含了哪些关键要素，以及 3.D词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词前半句“Dogs 你如何将它们改编进你的作品。 are known for their impressive fetching habit(狗以其 5.flow 6.charts 令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many 二、单句语法填空 cats will find random objects outside and bring them 1.circumstances句意：我们中的许多人都认为当我们 to their owners.(许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东 经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。 西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻 2.but 句意：他们的地位提高不是靠友好，而是靠抽烟、 名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在寻回这 破坏规矩和捉弄别人，我很快就发现自己是他们中的一 一行为上做得更好。短语“take…up a notch'”意为 员了。“not.but.”意为“不是……而是…”。 “做得更好；提升一个档次”。故选D。 3.Under In句意：我们决不应该为了获得暂时的经济 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express 发展而以牺牲环境和自然资源为代价。 their needs using a lot of ways.(动物可以用很多方式 4.t句意：当琳达回到家里，她突然想起她把书包落在 来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章主要在介绍 公共汽车上了。 猫的各种本能和行为，并解释其背后的原因和意义。 5.wears句意：这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此 所以“Understanding Your Cat's Behavior(了解你的 处为不及物动词，意为“磨损”，与long连用，表示主语 猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 自身的属性，用主动形式表示被动关系。根据句中其 他谓语动词washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时。 【词汇积累】 6.vas torn句意：我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了，所以 vocalization skills发音技巧 affection n.关爱；爱幕之情 我需要搭建一个新的。tear down意为“拆毁”，与主语 之间为被动关系，由语境可知应用一般过去时，故填 heightened senses敏锐的感官 was torn. notch n.档次 adorable adj.可爱的 7.that句意：我们可以总结出，BMF的员工具有较强 【长难句分析】 的环保意识。 That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if 8.fed句意：我感到尴尬，像往常一样逃离了现场。 their owners were around any other cats,which they 9.novelist句意：这位伟大的小说家的作品强调了这 don't usually like. 期的主题，即任何结局都应该取决于你所讲述的故事。 分析：“why most pet cats ..don't usually like'”是表语 三、语法专练 从句；在表语从句中包含一个「引导的宾语从句，作动 1.which句意：对于游客来说，去罗马的旅行开销可能 词tell的宾语；“which.like”是非限制性定语从句， 很大，这就是很多人住旅行社的原因。 进一步说明“their owners were.cats”这件事。 2.which句意：当我们慢下来的时候，我们创造了反思 句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它 自己想法和情感的空间，这有助于我们认识到生活中 们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。 重要的领域。 Section I Learning About Language 3.wich句意：我还送给他一个我在布拉格买的漂亮 一、单词拼写 的纪念品，他高兴地接受了。 1.conclusion 2.flee 4,where句意：就像在典型的家庭中，男孩比女孩更受 3.circumstances 句意：你可以把这些练习看作一个工 宠，我的奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。where指in 具箱，旨在帮助你建立适合你的特定环境的极简主义 the family,在从句中作地点状语。 2