Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 3 单元语言素养 UNIT 主题 卓有成就的人物 教材单词和词块 crucial,vital,commit,academic,objective,botanical,evaluate,property,distinct,boil,liquid, obtain,acknowledge,defeat,analyse,apparently,substance,insist,scientific,mostly,conclusion, circumstance,novelist,novel,flow,chart,found,infer,politician,theory,genius,gentle,patent, extraordinary,gradually,institution,institute,consequence,encounter,professor,remarkable, device,sum,draft show promise,get stuck,obtain from,acknowledge defeat,by chance,draw out,insist on,commit 单词 oneself to doing,wear and tear,flow chart,make contributions to,earn a doctorate,come to power, 和 as a consequence,take up a position,stand on end,sum up 词块 话题拓展单词和词块 人物传记： commitment承诺；保证；献身 devotion奉献；忠诚passion酷爱；激情inspiration灵感；鼓舞 acknowledgement承认；感谢intelligence智力；才智admire钦佩；赞美award颁奖；授予obtain 获得summarize总结；概括 ambitious有雄心的academic学业的；学术的gifted'.talented有天 赋的energetic精力充沛的generous慷慨的outstanding杰出的creative有创造力的defeated 有挫败感的be considered to be as被认为是be honoured as被尊为be enthusiastic about热衷 于；对…充满热情have a talent for有…的天赋 1.sb.sth.be thought to某人/某物被认为… 2.upon/on(doing)sth.一…就… 结构3.it作形式主语 和 4.It strikes./struck sb.that.某人突然想到./意识到… 句式5.独立主格结构 6.状语从句的省略 7.as if though引导的从句 能够在语篇中正确理解和使用由关系代词which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where引导的 语法 非限制性定语从句。 1.阅读专题新闻报道，掌握该类型语篇的标题特征、结构特征和语言特点。 语篇2.阅读人物传记，掌握该类型语篇的特点，掌握用故事说明人物品质的方法。 3.听懂并理解探讨人物成就和人物品质的对话。 1.能够运用口头表达时用填充语争取思考时间的交际策略。 表达 2.能够以口头和书面的形式，有条理地叙述人物的经历和评价人物的成就。 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」， Section I Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长雅句分折 词汇·语法注释 Describe people of achievement 描述有成就的人 ①descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的 Find descriptive words找出描述性词语 ②pay attention to注意；重视 Pay attention to the descriptive words in a passage.These will help 3form a better impression of you form a better impression of the subject described in the 对…形成更好的印象 deepen an impression加深印象 passage. impressions about/of对… 注意文章中的描述性词语。这些词语将有助于你对文章中所描述的 的印象 主题形成更好的印象 ④Nobel Prize nav bel'praiz/诺 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 贝尔奖 屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖 视野拓展 6 October 2015 诺贝尔奖是根据瑞典发明 家阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺 2015年10月6日 贝尔(Alfred Bernhard Nobel) 1895年的遗嘱而设立的奖项， This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 包括物理学奖、化学奖、和平 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（获奖者之一）， 奖、生理学或医学奖、文学奖， 以及瑞典中央银行1968年增 been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),whose research led 设的诺贝尔经济学奖。 她的研究发现了青 to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment ⑤physiology,/fizi'olod3in.生 蒿素， 理学；生理机能 这是一种重要的新型抗疟疾 ⑥(sth.)be awarded to(sb.)(某 for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of 人)被授予（某物） 药物。 青蒿素拯救了成千上万人的生命， award sb.sth.授予某人某物 lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people. ⑦lead to导致；通向 改善了无数人的健康状况。 8 artemisinin /a:ti'mi:sinin n. [药]青蒿素 Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each ⑨crucial'krul,adj.至关重要 全世界每年有两亿多人感染疟疾， 的；关键性的 year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become ⑩malaria /mo'learia;n.疟疾 约60万人死于疟疾。 青蒿素已成为疟疾治疗的 ①die from死于；因…而死 This year's Nobel Prize..has been awarded to Tu Youyou .whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin... whosc引导非限制烨定语从句： 对Tu Youyou作补充说明 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to ②vital'vatl.'adj.必不可少 重要组成部分， 据估计，它每年仅在 的；极其重要的；充满生机的 save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. ③be thought to do/be 非洲就挽救了10万人的生命。 被认为… Tu Youyou,a committed and patient5 scientist,was born in ☑committed ko'mtid/adj.尽 屠呦呦， 一位敬业而且有耐心的科学家， 1930年12月 心尽力的：坚定的；坚信的 Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from commit/ka'mt./t.承诺；保 30日出生于中国宁波， 1955年毕业于北京大学 证（某个人、机构等）.忠于： UNIT Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated, 全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 医学院（今北京大学医学部）。 毕业后，她在北京的中 commit oneself to (doing)sth. she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese 承诺致力于（做）某事 国中医研究院（今中国中医科学院）工作。 ⑤patient adj.有耐心的；能容忍的 Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,the Chinese government formed 15 be patient with对…有耐心 1967年，中国政府组建了一支科研队伍， ⑥graduate from从…毕业 a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new graduate in毕业于…专业 旨在寻找一种治疗疟疾的新方法， ⑦academy;a'kaedami/.n.(艺术、文 treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first 学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专 屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员。 科院校 researchers chosen.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to academic aeka'demik adj. 一开始， 屠呦呦到了疟疾更为常 业的：学术的 Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria ©fomt.构成；组成；排列；组织 见的海南， 去研究疟疾患者。 ⑨objective/ob'd3ektv.'n.目标； patients.In 1969,she became the head of the project in 目的adj.客观的 1969年，她在北京成为该项目的负责人， with the objective of目的是； Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to 有…的目的 并决定查阅中国古代医学文献， ②⑩botanical/b3'taenikl:adj.植 find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team 物学的 寻找应对这种疾病的传统植物疗法。 她的研究 ②①evaluate/'vaeljuent./vl.评价； examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated2 280,000 团队研读了2000多份古医药文献， 并对28万种植物的药用 评估 plants for their medical properties.From their research, ②②property/'prppoti/,n.性质；特 性能进行了评估。 征；财产 通过研究， they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical ②③distinct'd'stikt./adj.清晰 他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法， 的：清楚的；有区别的 treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. ②④show promise in在…方面显 这些医疗方法在防治疟疾方面显示出了成功的希望。 示出成功的希望 2...Tu Youyou went to Ilainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria paticnts. whr心儿导非以制性定晤从句， 对Hainan作补充说] ].thcy discovered and Lesteod 380 distinct ancient Chinese modical trcatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria ha1引宁定语从句，修饰“380dis1incl ancicnt (hinese medical trcatments' 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ One medical text from the fourth century suggested using ②⑤suggest doing建议做… 一本4世纪的医药文献建议采用青高提取物治疗发烧。 ②⑤extract/'ekstraekt/n.提取物； the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu's team 摘录/k'straekt/t.提取；提 炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 屠呦呦的 ②⑦w0 rmwood.'w3mwUd/n.蒿； tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. 苦艾草 团队测试了一批千的青蒿叶， 但没有发现任何效果。 ②⑧try doing尝试做… They then tried3 boiling fresh wormwood,and using the ②9 boil /borl!vt.&.vi.(使)沸腾； 然后，他们尝试把新鲜的青蒿叶煮开， 并使用从中提取 煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not the boiling water沸水 的液体治疗疟疾， 但这也不起作用。 the boiled water开水 ⑩liquid'kwd.'n.液体 work either.Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou adj.液体的；液态的 他们的项目陷入了困境。然而， 屠呦呦并不 ①obtain ob'ten'vt.(尤指经努 would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical 力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗 认输。 她再次分析了医学文献， 等)存在：流行 texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting obtain from从…中获得/ 偶然发现一句话，建议用一种不同的方法去处理青蒿。 赢得 a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that ③②work t.起作用 ③get stuck陷入困境；被卡在… 她推断出， ④acknowledge./ak'nplid3't.承 boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical 认（事实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 ⑤defeat/d'fit/n.失败；挫败 properties. .击败；战胜 acknowledge defeat承认失败 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she 6 analyse (NAmE ze)!aenalaiz! 通过使用较低的温度萃取提取物， 她 t.分析 ⑦by chance偶然；意外地 found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 apparently 'paerantli 发现了一种有效的物质。 在失败了190多次之后， adu.显而易见；看来；显然 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her 9 draw out抽出；取出 这个团队终于在1971年成功了。 屠呦呦和她的团队成 4⑩substance'SAbstans.'n.物质； team members even insisted on testing the medicine on 物品：事实根据 员甚至坚持以身试药， ①insist/'s1st/oi.&.ot.坚持； 坚决要求 themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine insist on坚决要求 以确保药物的安全性。 后来，这种药物在疟疾 was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.This ④②be tested on在.上进行测试 患者身上进行了试验， 大多数患者都康复了。 这种 medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard 药被称为青蒿素， 很快便成为治疗疟疾的标 4 Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recoverec most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，对malaria paticnts作补充和说明 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT treatment for malaria.5 准药物。 According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin ④③according to根据；按照；取决 据屠呦呦所说， 青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力 于；据…所说 was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded @upon一…就… 的结果。 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， once upon a time很久以前 the Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just mine.There decide upon./on(深思熟虑后) 她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。 在我身 决定 UNIT depend upon,/on依靠；依赖；取 is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This 决于 后有一支团队， 还有全国人民。 这项 ⑤an honour一种荣誉；一种光荣 success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. ④⑥scientific/isaian'tfik.'adj.科 成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。 学（上）的；关于科学的 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and scientific discovery科学发现 中国的科学研究和中医药能够走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。” scientific experiment科学实验 Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. scientific knowledge科学知识 5]This medicinc,which was called artemisinin,soon berame a standard trealment for malaria. which引导非限i制性定语从句， 对1 his medicind作补充说叨 6]It is indced an honour for China's scicntific rescarch and Chincse medicine to be spread around the world. 逻辑主语 真止的主语 形式丰语 “It is/wasadj..in for sb ro do sth.”意为“对术人来说，根某事是…的” 语言要点精讲 要点1 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 对点例析 教材语境>This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 单句语法填空 been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),whose research led to 例1-1(2023·全国新高考Ⅱ卷 the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria. 七选五·改编)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（获奖者之一），她的 (反馈)is crucial growth. 研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种重要的新型抗疟疾药物。 单句写作 a crucial factor/issue/decision/period关键的因素问题 例1-2才能、勤奋和百分之百 决定时期 的执着对事业成功都是至关重 be crucial to…对…至关重要 要的。 Talent,hard work and sheer 搭配 play a crucial role/part in.在…中起至关重要的作用 tenacity It is crucial that…极其重要的是…(that引导的主语 career success. 从句中谓语动词要用“should-十动词原形”的形式，should 例1-3我们在全球范围内将规 可以省略) 则调整正确是非常关键的。 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ At present,consumer confidence is crucial to an economic that we get recovery..目前，消费者信心对经济复苏至关重要。 the rules right at the global level. It is crucial that the problem (should)be solved immediately. 【答案】 1-1to 立即解决这个问题是极其重要的。 1-2 are all crucial to 1-3 It is crucial 要点2 vital adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 单句写作 教材语境>Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment 例2-1(2024·全国新高考I 卷七选五·改编)如果你想发表 for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa 作品，提交一份完美的、专业的 alone.青蒿素已成为疟疾治疗的重要组成部分，据估计，它每年 手稿是至关重要的。 仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的生命。 If you want to be published, be vital to/for…对…极为重要 submit a perfect,professionally presented It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的。 manuscript. 搭配 t'svital that,…是至关重要的。(that引导的主语从句 例2-2(2024·全国新高考1 中谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式，should 卷阅读A·改编)栖息地恢复小 组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源以 可以省略) 及保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物 Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital 种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 for the present situation. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers restoring 这些措施尽管并非永远有效，但对目前的情况至关重要。 sensitive resources and protecting It is vital to get medical supplies to the area as soon as possible. endangered species across the 要尽快把医疗用品送往该地区，这至关重要。 ridges and valleys. 【答案】 It's vital that we (should)carry out the operation immediately. 2-1 it's vital to 尤为重要的是，我们应立刻动手术。 2-2 play a vital role in 单句写作 要点3sb./sth.be thought to…某人/某物被认为… 例3-1(2023·北京高考书面 A healthy life is usually thought to be related to the open 表达·改编)人们认为，一个人 countryside and home-grown food. 在追求目标的过程中，通过开始 健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和土生土长的食物有关。 将某些线索与有助于实现目标 be said t0…据说… 的行为反应联系起来，便形成了 一种习惯。 be reported to.据报道… A person 拓展 be believed to.被认为… in the course of pursuing goals be claimed to.据称… by beginning to associate certain be announced to.据宣布… cues with behavioural responses He is said to work as an editor in a big publishing house. that help meet the goal. 例3-2（经典·浙江高考阅读 据说他在一家大出版社当编辑。 B·改编)人们还认为，这些地方 The architect is reported to have won many international 可以帮助降低洪水的风险… awards.据报道，这位建筑师赢得了许多国际奖项。 these 注意sb./sth.is thought/said,/reported to do…(动词不定式 places could help reduce the 有时态和语态的变化)=It is thought,said/reported that… risk of flooding… 6 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT They are said to have saved quantities of natural resources in 【答案】 this way.=It is said that they have saved quantities of natural 3-1 is thought to develop a habit resources in this way. 3-2 It's also thought that 据说他们用这种方法节约了大量的自然资源。 单句语法填空 要点4 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 例+1(2023·北京高考阅读 教材语境>Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was A·改编) commit) born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated themselves to becoming a best from Peking University Medical School in1955.屠呦呦，一位敬 IOC Young Leader(国际奥委会 业而且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波， 青年领袖)is a requirement for 1955年毕业于北京大学医学院（今北京大学医学部）。 the applicants. 搭配be committed to(doing).sth,致力于（做）某事 4-2 Be totally committed But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and what you do,as was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months excellence is only possible with he was playing reasonably well..(经典·江苏高考完形填空) (commit). 但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习，所以在几个 【答案与解析】 月之内，他弹得相当好。 4-1 Committing句意：致力于 拓展(1)commit vt..承诺；保证（某个人、机构等） 成为最佳国际奥委会青年领袖 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 是对中请者的一个要求。 commit a crime犯罪 42to;commitment句意：全 commit a mistake/an error犯错误 心全意投入你所做的事情，因为 搭配 commit suicide/murder自杀f谋杀 只有付出才可能成就卓越。 commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证（做某事、遵守 微笔记 协议或安排等)；致力于（做）某事 He has committed a crime and should be sent to prison. 他犯了罪，应该被送进监狱。 44。“444小…444小…“…4小小044…444404……4 The typical mistakes that he committed have been written down. 他所犯的典型错误都已经被写了下来。 (2)commitment n.承诺；投入；委托 词块make a commitment作出承诺 要点5 evaluate vt.评价；评估 单句写作 教材语境>Her team examined over2,O00 old medical texts,and 例5(2024·北京高考阅读A· evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. 改编)在语言交换项目中，学生 将被允许评估交换项目并提出 她的研究团队研读了2000多份古医药文献，并对28万种植物的 意见。 药用性能进行了评估。 In the Language Exchange Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and Programme,students will be evaluate risks properly.(2021·天津高考单项填空) allowed 感到恐惧是健康的，因为它可以帮助你放慢速度，正确评估风险。 and give opinions. 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」， 拓展evaluation n.[C,U]评估 【答案】 We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. 5 to evaluate the exchange 我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。 programme 要点6 distinct adj..清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 单句语法填空 教材语境>From their research,they discovered and tested380 例6-1(2024·全国甲卷阅读 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise B·改编)Almost all animals in the fight against malaria. have distinction vocals(声音)that they rely on 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法， to either ask for help,scare 这些医疗方法在防治疟疾方面显示出了成功的希望。 away any dangerous animals or be distinct from ..in .(=be different from ..in ... look for shelter. 在…方面与…不同 例6-2(2023·全国乙卷阅读 The two posters are distinct from each other in style. B·改编)Although landscapes 这两张海报在风格上截然不同。 in the Midwest tend to be quite distinction n.[C,U]差别；区分；卓著 similar,either farm fields or make/draw a distinction区分开来；区别对待 highways,sometimes I find 拓展 the distinction between A and B A与B之间的差别 distinct)character distinctive adj.独特的；特别的 in the hills or lakes. The new rule makes no distinction between members and 【答案与解析】 6-1 distinct 句意：几乎所有 nonmembers.新规则对会员和非会员同等对待。 动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠 It is generally acknowledged that she is a writer of distinction. 这些声音来寻求帮助、吓跑任何 人们普遍认为，她是一位优秀的作家。 危险的动物或寻找庇护所。 链接表示“把A与B区分开来”的搭配： 6-2 distinctive 句意：尽管中 make/draw a distinction between A and B 西部的风景往往非常相似，要么 tell the difference between A and B 是农田，要么是高速公路，但我 tell/distinguish A from B 还是有时会发现丘陵和湖泊的 distinguish between A and B 独特特征。 要点7 obtain vt.（尤指经努力)获得；赢得 v1.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 单句语法填空 教材语境>They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using 例7-1(2024·北京高考书面 the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not 表达·改编)During my third year,I discovered that after work either.然后，他们尝试把新鲜的青蒿叶煮开，并使用从中 treating thousands of seeds,I 提取的液体治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。 (obtain)just one plant obtain…from…从…中得到… I could use for experiments. 搭配 obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告i信息 例7-2（经典·全国高考I卷· 许可 改编)Because it means we have UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its the chance way into human body.(经典·江苏高考单项填空) obtain information about 科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。 how the moon is constructed, They obtained a loan from the government. 【答案与解析】 7-1 obtained句意：第三年， 他们从政府那里得到了一笔贷款。 我发现在处理了几千颗种子后， 辨析obtain与acquire 我只得到了一种可以用来实验 表示经过相当长的时间She obtained a new passport from 的植株。 obtain 或经过很大的努力获得the embassy. 7-2 to obtain 句意：因为这 期望已久的东西 她从大使馆获得了一本新护照。 意味着我们有机会获得月球是 如何构建的信息。have the The young boy acquired a lot of chance to do sth.意为“有机会 多用于通过不断的学习 knowledge from reading books in 做某事”。 acquire 或积累慢慢地获取学问、the library.. 微笔记 技能等较抽象的东西 这个年轻的男孩从在图书馆阅读 的书籍中获得了很多知识。 完成句子 要点8 acknowledge vt..承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 例8-1(2024·全国甲卷完形 教材语境>However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 填空·改编)Like in typical families,where boys 然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 (被普遍认为 doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 是)the favoured(受宠的)ones much more than girls,my 用法acknowledge…as/obe.认为…是… grandma had to stay at home to that…承认… do housework. 例8-2（经典·全国甲卷·改 It is widely/generally acknowledged that.普遍认为… )When contributions were They acknowledged having given up the ship at last. made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a 最后，他们承认弃船逃生了。 different color or belief-they were (acknowledge) They acknowledged that the topic they were discussing was and rejected by others. related to national security. 【答案与解析】 他们承认，他们正在讨论的话题与国家安全有关。 8-1 were widely acknowledged as句意：正如在典型的重男轻 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local 女家庭中那样，我的奶奶不得不 在家做家务。由上下文可知，空 businesses.我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。 处应用一般过去时。 He is widely acknowledged as to be) 8-2 unacknowledged句意： the best player in the world. 当俱乐部之外的天才一女性、 It is widely acknowledged that he is 肤色或信仰不同的人—做出贡 人们普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 献时，他们不被承认或被拒绝。 由“and rejected'”可知，空处表示并 拓展unacknowledged adj.未得到应有的感激（或赞赏）的；未 列关系，故用unacknowledged表 得到公开承认的 示否定。 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ 要点9 defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 例9用defeat、beat或win填空 acknowledge defeat承认失败 (1)(2023·全国乙卷完形填 词块 suffer(a)defeat遭受失败 空·改编)As it turned out,. Douglas did exactly what she Our baseball team suffered defeat last week,but we didn't give up. needed to do to become Olympic 我们的棒球队上周失利了，但我们没有放弃。 champion when she They defeated the colonial army in 1954. two Russians. (2)He was at the 他们在1954年打败了殖民军。 chess game. 辨析 defeat、beat与wim (3 )Behave yourself in public 表示“在战斗、比赛等中打败…”，后接竞争的对手作宾语， places and you will the defeat respect of others 如：defeat the competitor team 【答案与解析】 表示“在比赛、竞选等中击败、战胜…”，此用法中，beat可 9 (1)defeated beat 句意：事 beat 以和defeat互换。beat还可以表示“击打；连续或反复地拍 实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄 打；（心脏）跳动”，如：beat a drum 罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥 运冠军所需要做的一切。表示 表示“在…中获胜；赢得”，后面可以接奖品、比赛、战争等 “击败竞争对手”，且时态为一般 win 作宾语，如：win a prize/game/war;battle;还可以接表示尊 过去时，故填defeated/beat。 重或信任的词，如：win one's respect..trust (2)defeated/beaten (3)win 要点10 insist vi.&.vt.坚持；坚决要求 单句写作 教材语境>Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on 例10-1（经典·天津高考完形 填空·改编)我告诉她不应该在 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 咳嗽一整晚之后去游泳，但是她 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安 不想放弃，并坚持要去。 全性。 I told her she shouldn't swim on doing sth.坚持做某事 after a whole night's coughing, 搭配 insist that…坚决要求…；坚持说… but she refused to give up and He insisted on making a voyage after graduating from college. insisted 例10-2（经典·全国高考I卷 他坚持大学毕业后去航海。 读后续写·改编)大卫坚持跑步， 易错提醒 好像他已经忘记了自己所有的 insist后接that从句时，有两种情况： 弱点。 (1)表示“坚持：坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用 David “should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 as if he had forgotten all his (2)表示“坚持说；坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。 weaknesses She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he (should)be 例10-3(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ sent to the police station. 卷听力·改编)我建议你在一天 她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。 或一周中的不同日子做不同的 运动。 链接与insist用法相似的词还有suggest。.当suggest表示“建 I suggest 议”时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气；表示“表明；暗示”时，其后的从 kinds of exercise on one day or 句用陈述语气。 on different days of the week. 10