内容正文:
2025学年九年级(上)英语
1、 语法选择。(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 1 old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We 2 her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 3 our own needs — make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued 4 journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man 5 back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will 6 be rich.” the wise man said. The young man was 7 about the future of the family. 8 finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road 9 to visit the family. To his 10 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 11 his family’s life changed. “You know, we had 12 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she 13 . We had to come up with 14 ways of making a living. You see, we are 15 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
1. A.a B. an C. the D./
2. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep
3. A. at B. to C. from D. for
4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
5. A. go B. to go C. going D. went
6. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never
7. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries
8. A. But B. And C. So D.Or
9. A. decide B. decided C. had decided D. was decided
10.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
11. A. how B. what C. whether D.if
12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. A. kills B. killed C. was killed D. has killed
14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
15. A. good B. much better C. much more better D. the best
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I had an unpleasant experience this morning. I was 16 for a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shop. After deciding on a beautiful musical box for Sharon, I walked up to pay. As I was walking out of the shop, I was 17 by two strong men. They introduced themselves as the security guards of the shop and said that I had 18 something from the shop. I tried to protest. However, before I could say a word, I was pulled into a nearby office. The two men decided to 19 my handbag. I allowed them to do so because it was the only 20 to prove that I stole nothing. To my surprise, one of them took a 21 out of my bag. The price tag on the pen carried the name of the 22 shop. Suddenly, I remembered that I had put this pen into my bag absent-mindedly(心不在焉地)after having a look at it. I explained to them that it was an honest mistake but they would not listen. Whatever I said, they didn’t 23 me and they decided to take me to the police station.
In the end, I was close to tears and told them that I wanted to see their manager. Unlike the security guards, the manager was a 24 man.He listened to me 25 and told me not to make the same mistake again and let me go.What an unforgettable experience!
16. A.waiting B.shopping C.working D.asking
17. A.led B.found C.stopped D.pretended
18. A.stolen B.moved C.chosen D.broken
19. A.search B.offer C.buy D.open
20. A.idea B.door C.way D.road
21. A.book B.pen C.pencil D.ruler
22. A.shoe B.sports C.gift D.fruit
23. A.discover B.believe C.love D.hate
24. A.brave B.famous C.friendly D.rich
25. A.patiently B.happily C.secretly D.luckily
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26~40所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Although her father was too old and weak to fight, he could still teach her to ride a horse and use a sword(箭). Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls. And Mulan also believed that girls could be as brave as men.
One day, the emperor(皇帝)sent soldiers to Mulan’s village. Because war was coming, men were needed for the army. The army leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name meant one man from each family.
Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father couldn’t fight in a war. Mulan’s brother was a little child. Only Mulan could take her father's place. But the army did not take girls as replacements for fighting men.
Quietly, the next morning, before her father could report for duty, Mulan stole her father’s armor(盔甲). She dressed herself up as a man. The soldiers accepted “him” in her father’s place. Mulan was very careful and fought bravely as other soldiers over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her courage. The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure.
Her family greeted her with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift of her army clothes. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. That evening, Mulan and her family got together to watch the sunset.
Two of the men who had worked with Mulan in the war stopped by her home on their way home. When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, “Are you really Mulan?”
After recalling many moments, they finally believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan’s story across China. It inspired many young women, and they wanted to learn to ride a horse and use a sword..
26. According to the passage, why did Mulan decide to join the army instead of her father?
A. Because she dreamed of becoming a soldier and gaining honor.
B. Because her father refused to fight for the emperor.
C. Because her father was too old and weak, and her brother was too young.
D. Because the army was specifically looking for female soldiers.
27. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. Mulan’s father B. the military leader
C. Mulan dressed as a man D. Mulan’s brother
28. What happened when two soldiers visited Mulan?
A. They had known that Mulan was a woman all along.
B. They were angry that Mulan had received an award.
C. They did not recognize Mulan when she was dressed as a woman.
D. They wanted to learn fighting skills from Mulan.
(B)
Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist. However, to Banesh Hoffmann, the great man was also a friend. Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein.
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world. But if I had to describe him in a single word. I’d choose “simplicity”. Let’s learn more about him.
Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When people asked why he do that, he said the rain would damage the hat. But his hair would be fine even it was completely wet.
I first met him in 1935, at the institute(学院) for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was among the first to work there. The director paid him a large amount of money. But to everyone’s surprise, he only took a little.
I respected him very much, so I hesitated before going to his office to ask for help. When I finally knocked on his door, a gentle voice said, “Come in.” I entered and found he was sitting at a table, calculating(计算) and smoking, with his hair in a mess. As I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations(方程式) on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then he said gently. “Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly.” I couldn’t believe it was from him. From then on, all my fear was gone. It’s said that through a drop of water we can see the light of the day, and that with a grain of sand we can feel the whole world. Today, these little things in life let us see the personality charm(魅力)of this great scientist.
29. What did Banesh Hoffmann think of Albert Einstein?
A.He thought he was simple. B.He thought he was strict.
C.He thought he was unfriendly. D.He thought he was magical.
30. What does the underlined word “downpour” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Waterfall. B.Strong wind. C.Heavy rain. D.Heavy snow.
31. What can we learn about Albert Einstein from Paragraph 4?
A.He was surprised to see Hoffmann. B.He enjoyed giving surprises to others.
C.He got lots of money from the director. D.He didn’t ask for lots of money in his work.
32. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How Einstein changed the world. B.What Einstein was like in his friend’s eyes.
C.Why we should show our respect to scientists. D.When Einstein became famous around the world.
(C)
@ESA • 6 h
Congratulations to the China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局) on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe space station.
On June 17th, 2021, China sent three taikonauts to space. The space agencies of Europe and Russia both used the word "taikonauts" in their online posts to congratulate China.
"Taikonaut" is used specifically for Chinese astronauts. The word is made from Chinese and Greek: "taikong" (space) + "naut" (sailor) = a sailor of space.
But “taikonaut” is more than just a word. Its history shows that of China’s space journey. China started its manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程)in 1992. At first, it was far behind the USA and Russia. 6 years later, the word "taikonaut" was made by a Chiew Lee Yih from Malaysia in newsgroups. However, back then few people picked up on it, as China was still rather weak at that time.
Yang Liwei was China's first taikonaut in space in 2003. After his flight, the word "taikonaut" became popular. He once gave a speech to share his preparation for the missions and the hard work of being a taikonaut.
Since 1998, China has trained 34 taikonauts. They all passed very difficult tests. These taikonauts are chosen from the best pilots, engineers, and scientists. They must pass many tests to become real taikonauts.
Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return. It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made “taikonaut” from just a word on the paper into the reality, and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts’ tasks. The meanings of the word will be further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear.
33. When was the word “taikonaut” first used?
A.In 1992. B.In 1998. C.In 2003. D.In 2021.
34. According to the passage,why has the word “taikonaut” become more accepted since 2003?
A. It shows China’s history in space science.
B. 34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts.
C. People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement.
D. China has successfully launched the first astronaut.
35. Which of the following shows the correct order?
a. China started training taikonauts.
b. China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.
c. China started manned spacecraft engineering.
d. ESA and Roscosmos used “taikonauts” to congratulate China.
e. The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.
A.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e D.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
36. We can find this passage in a/an .
A.advertisement B.travel guide C.science magazine D.survey report
(D)
Some children have become “leftover children”(留守儿童)because their parents have left their home to make a living in big cities.These children need more care and attention.The survey below has been made recently among 200 children from several villages in China.
What they want
Love 30%
Money
25%
Freedom
(自由)21%
Control 10%
Something else 14%
Who they want to talk with
Classmates 27%
Family members 60%
No one 13%
Whether they can talk with
their parents freely
Yes 52%
No 13%
A little difficult 35%
The way they prefer to live
Living with
parents 58%
Living with
grandparents 13.5%
No idea 28.5%
Ideas about parents’
working in the city
Bad 26%
Good 30.5%
No idea 43.5%
The happiest place
School 59%
Home 35%
Friends’ homes 6%
37. Of all the needs, the leftover children need most.
A.love B.freedom C.money D.control
38. of the 200 children don’t want their parents to work in the city.
A.Fifty﹣two B.Eighty﹣eight C.Ninety﹣three D.One hundred
39. The leftover children consider the happiest place.
A.big cities B.their own home C.friends’ homes D.their school
40. From the survey, we know that .
A. the 200 leftover children are from America
B. 58% of the leftover children prefer to live with their parents
C. none of the leftover children can talk with their parents freely
D. most leftover children want to live in big cities with their grandparents
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Teenage life -better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?
You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 4l Then you hear...
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 42
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 43 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
44 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary —— we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 45 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was too big for me.
B. A typical family is smaller now.
C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!
D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
四、写作(30分)
第一节 语篇填词
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)(5分)
I was travelling home on the train yesterday. I saw a young boy travelling alone. Three older boy students got on the same train and sat down next to the boy. They began to make (46) j___________ about him and laughed. The boy got up and moved to another seat, but the students just followed him. (47) T___________ I wanted to help him, I was afraid because they are much taller than me. It was (48) a___________ of them to laugh at him, and I (49) r___________ not saying anything. I feel (50) a___________ of myself because I didn’t help the boy.
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)(10分)
51. 在Tom的班上,同学们总是被教导要互相帮助。
In Tom’s class, students _____________ always ______________ _______________ help each other.
52. Tom 对帮助别人很感兴趣。
Tom ______________ ______________ ________________ ________________ others.
53. 看到那个小男孩在哭,他意识到男孩肯定是遇到麻烦了。
Seeing the little boy crying, he realized that the boy must ____________ ____________ _____________.
54. Tom认为,在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。
Tom thinks that _________ ______________ ___________ __________ others when they are in need.
55. Tom是多么善良的一个男孩啊!
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Tom is.
第三节 书面表达(15分)
假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Tim下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习,为了帮助他更好地了解广州的文化,你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家。请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介绍一下你的家庭生活,可进行适当发挥。(注意:字数80词左右,信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Tim
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now,_____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2025学年第一学期九年级英语答题卡
Class Name Number______ Marks __________
笔试部分总分90分
请用2B铅笔正确填涂选择题答案
第 1 页 共 2 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4、 写作
第1节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第2节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
第三节 书面表达
Dear Tim
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now_____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2025学年九年级(上)英语答案
一、语法选择。(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1-5:BCDCB 6-10:DBABA 11-15:ADCCB
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20:BCAAC 21-25:BCBCA
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
26-28:CCC 29-32:ACDB 33-36:BDBC
37-40:AADB 41-45:CABED
四、写作
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46.jokes 47.Though 48.awful 49.regret 50.ashamed
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51. are taught to / are asked to / are told to (are和to 0.5分,taught / asked / told)
52. has interest in helping / is interested in helping(每空0.5分)
53. be in trouble(be 1分, in和trouble各 0.5分)
54. it’s important to help(每空0.5分)
55. What a kind boy (每空各 0.5分)
第三节
Dear Tim,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term.To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou,I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation.Now I would like to introduce my family to you.(点题)There are four people in my family,my father,my mother,my brother and I.【高分句型一】(家庭成员) In my family,we should follow some rules.I have to go to bed early and get up early.I have to do sports every day.I have to help my mother with the housework,such as washing dishes,ironing clothes and so on.I can't use electronics from Monday to Friday.On weekends,I can't play computer games for more than one hour.(家规)There are some activities in my family.We have a family game every Friday night.Sometimes we have a picnic in the park on weekends.(家庭活动) I think my family members love each other and support each other. 【高分句型二】(感受)So be sure to come to my house.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are four people in my family,my father,my mother,my brother and I.我家有四口人,爸爸,妈妈,哥哥和我。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
I think my family members love each other and support each other.我想我的家人彼此相爱,互相支持。
I think后跟宾语从句,each other 互相。
一、评分原则:(采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则)
1.写作整体评分法
说明:评分时,先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文,12分为良好,9分为合格。
档次
给分范围
评分标准
A档
15—13.5分
内容要点全部涵盖,表达清楚,并有一定的发挥;语言知识运用准确,文章结构严谨,行文连贯,得体性好。
B档
13—9.5分
内容要点基本涵盖,语言知识运用基本准确,有少量错误,但表达基本清楚;文章组织结构条理性、连贯性、得体性一般。
C档
9—7 分
超过1/3的内容要点表达欠缺,语言知识运用错误较多,但尚能表达基本意思;文章组织、连贯性欠缺。
D档
6—3 分
超过1/2至2/3的内容要点表达欠缺,语言知识运用能力差,文章结构、连贯性差,表达不清楚。
E档
2—0 分
白卷、只言片语、或文不对题、不知所云,谈不上内容及表达的合理性。
附:各分数段换算:
15分→100分 14.5分→96分 14分→93分 13.5分→90分 13分→86分
12.5分→83分 12分→80分 11.5分→76分 11分→73分 10.5分→70分
10分→66分 9.5分→63分 9分→60分 8.5分→56分 8分→53分
7.5分→50分 6.5分→43分 6分→40分 5.5分→36分 5分→33分
4.5分→30分 4分→26分 3.5分→23分 3分→20分 2.5分→16分
2.分项分档评分表
档次的衡量标准为:内容(content)、语言的准确性(accuracy)、流畅性(fluency)。
项目
要素
给 分 表
AA 档
B 档
C档
D 档
内容
6分
切合题意,体现要点
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2
1
0.5
0
有所发挥
准确性
6分
语 法
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2
1
0.5
0
词 汇
机械性:大小写,拼写和格式等错误
流畅性
3分
结构
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
得体性与连贯性
▲ 项目要素说明
1)内容-------指是否切题;是否包括所有的要点,并有所发挥;
2)准确性----指词汇的数量合适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等;
3)流畅性-----指短文的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。
4)如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息,全文给0分。
▲ 给分表说明(6+6+3)
(1) Content内容(6分)
(注:内容要点可用不同方式表达,只要意思表达清楚,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;在内容分方面,每个内容要点必须尝试用完整的句子表达才给满分,如果只是单词或词块适当扣分。如果整篇短文写得很好,但遗漏了一个要点,不能给满分,在准确性和流畅性部分各扣1分。)
① 覆盖所有内容要点,并能围绕内容适当地发挥,给6-5.5分;
② 虽然漏掉一个次要的内容要点,但基本上表达了主要内容,给5-4.5分;
③ 漏掉3个内容要点,但基本上还是围绕所提示的内容进行,给4-3.5分;
④ 因未能正确理解要点提示,而漏掉或未写清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,给3-2.5分;
⑤ 只传达了个别信息;或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,但与
内容相关, 给2-0.5分;
⑥ 未能传达任何信息;或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,与内容无关, 给0.5-0分.
写作要点
得分
Family members
1
家庭成员描述
1
Family rules
2
补充2-3点
1
3
1
Family activities
4
补充1-2点
1
5
1
Feelings
6
补充描述情感
1
总计
6
(2)准确性
① 无语法错误,语言表达准确,卷面美观,有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。给6—5.5分;
② 所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,卷面书写清晰,有两至三个拼写与标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。给 5-4.5分;
③ 语法结构单调,词汇较贫乏,有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的表达,字迹基本清楚,拼写和标点符号错误较多。给4-3.5分;
④ 语法结构单调,词汇量少,有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误,不能正确表达写信内容,字迹难以辨别,单词拼写和标点符号很多。给3-2.5分;
⑤ 只写出个别句子或单词,词不达意,不成文,字迹不清(或中英文混杂)。给2--0分。
(3)流畅性
① 短文结构组织严谨,应用了较复杂的语言结构,上下文意思连贯,完全达到了试题的写作要求。给3分;
② 短文结构组织比较紧凑,应用了较简单的语言结构,上下文意思基本连贯,基本上达到了试题的写作要求。给2.5-1.5分;
③ 短文结构组织较混乱,语句间使用了一些连接成分,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述部分要点,给1分;
④ 短文结构组织较混乱,较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述部分的要点,给0.5分;
⑤ 只写出个别句子或单词,缺乏语句之间的连接成分,谈不上文章中句子之间的联系。语无伦次,不知所云,无法成文或传递完整的信息的,给0分。
第 1 页 共 10 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$