精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025——2026学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间:2025年11月 6 日8:00—9:40 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To a town. B. To the countryside. C. To a square. 2. What does the boy want? A. Scissors. B. A schoolbag. C. Glasses. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. Helen. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. What’s the biggest land animal in the world according to the conversation? A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The African elephant. 5. How did John feel during his trip? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was Mary’s holiday? A. Boring. B.Fantastic. C. Terrible. 7 What did Mary buy for her mom? A. A silk scarf. B. A palace model. C. Some delicious food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. 9. When will the boy return it? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Linda think of the new park? A. It’s bigger than the old one. B. It’s more beautiful than the old one. C. It’s quieter than the old one. 11. What will they do in the park this weekend? A. Taking photos. B. Flying kites. C. Having a picnic. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did Mike do during his summer holiday? A. He went camping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He took a course. 13. How long did Mike stay there? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 14. What did Mike learn from the experience? A. How to cook. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to solve problems alone. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17小题。 15 What’s the topic of their talk? A. Useful plants. B. Interesting animals. C. Fun places. 16. Where can we see a lot of bamboo? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 17. What does the boy want to do next year? A. Read a book about bamboo. B. Visit a bamboo forest. C. Plant some bamboo at home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Lily buy a storybook yesterday? A. In the first bookstore. B. In the second bookstore. C. In the school bookstore. 19. Why does Anna like the second bookstore? A. It has more storybooks. B. Its books are cheaper. C. It has more comfortable seats and a quiet place. 20. Which one is TRUE about the second bookstore? A. It’s smaller and has warm lights. B. It has fewer comfortable seats. C. It’s bigger and has more expensive books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiangchao is also called Hunan Super Football Games. It’s a fun football activity where teams from different cities in Hunan play against each other. Many people like to watch these matches! Xiangchao Matches (2025) No. Teams Time Price Result 1 Changsha vs. Hengyang Sep. 13, 19:35 ¥10 2-1 2 Chenzhou vs. Yongzhou Sep. 21, 15:00 ¥20 3-0 3 Changde vs. Huaihua Oct. 4, 19:35 Free 1-1 4 Huaihua vs. Yiyang Oct. 12, 16:00 ¥15 1-2 1. When is the match between Changde and Huaihua? A. On Sep. 13 at 19:35. B. On Oct. 4 at 19:35. C. On Oct. 12 at 16:00. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The ticket for Changsha vs. Hengyang cost ¥10. B. Yiyang played better than Huaihua. C. Chenzhou played worse than Yongzhou. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“湘超 (湖南超级足球联赛)”，详细列出了2025年四场湘超比赛的对阵队伍、时间、票价和比赛结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changde vs. Huaihua”对应的“Time”列可知，比赛时间是“Oct. 4, 19:35”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Chenzhou vs. Yongzhou”的结果是“3-0”，说明郴州赢了永州，即“Chenzhou played better than Yongzhou”，而非“Chenzhou played worse than Yongzhou”，选项C表述错误。故选C。 B A family of golden lion tamarins (金狮面狨) is moving in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest (巴西大西洋森林). The father has two babies on his back, and his partner is next to him. These tamarins can only live in forests— they can’t live anywhere else. Long ago, the Atlantic Forest was twice as big as Thailand. But in the 1500s, Europeans (欧洲人) began to cut down trees to make ships and homes. Later, farmers cut down more trees for sugarcane (甘蔗), coffee and cows. Now the forest is less than 10% of its original (最初) size. Tamarins spend most of their time in the top of trees, so when the forest got smaller, their homes and living areas got smaller too. By the 1970s, only about 200 tamarins were left. Since 1972, people who protect nature have worked to save the tamarins. Some zoos had tamarins in cages. They bred more tamarins to make their number bigger—many baby tamarins were born in the zoos at that time. Then they trained the tamarins to live in the wild. For example, zookeepers let them live in trees and learn to find food. In 1983, the first group went back to Brazil’s forests. Local groups also helped: they bought land, planted trees and gave people jobs. Now nearly 2,500 tamarins live in the forest. 3. Why did Europeans cut down trees in the Atlantic Forest? A. To protect golden lion tamarins. B. To build ships and homes. C. To grow sugarcane and tea. 4. What does the underlined word “bred” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 繁育 B. 售卖 C. 放生 5. How many tamarins live in the forest now? A. About 200. B. Nearly 2,500. C. Less than 10% of its original number. 6. This passage is most likely from ________. A. a travel guide about Brazil B. a history book about Europe C. a magazine about saving animals 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西大西洋森林中金狮面狨的生存情况，讲述了由于人类砍伐树木导致森林面积锐减、金狮面狨数量濒临灭绝，随后自然保护者和动物园通过繁育、野化训练等方式拯救它们，当地群体也参与保护，最终使金狮面狨数量恢复的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the 1500s, Europeans began to cut down trees to make ships and homes.”可知，欧洲人砍伐树木的目的是建造船只和房屋。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“to make their number bigger—many baby tamarins were born in the zoos at that time”可知，“bred”的目的是增加金狮面狨的数量，且有幼崽在动物园出生，因此划线单词“bred”意为“繁育”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now nearly 2,500 tamarins live in the forest.”可知，如今，这片森林里生活着将近2,500只金狮面狨。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心围绕金狮面狨的保护展开，涉及生存危机、拯救措施和保护成果，属于动物保护相关主题。因此，本文最可能来自一本关于拯救动物的杂志。故选C。 C Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 7. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 8. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 9. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Balance Study and Housework? B. Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C. Should Teenagers Do Housework? 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年是否应该做家务这一话题展开讨论。文章首先阐述了不同青少年对于做家务的看法，接着作者从培养责任感、学习生活技能以及缓解学习压力等方面论述了青少年做家务的好处，最后总结做家务有助于青少年全面发展。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school.”可知，大多数青少年认为取得好成绩很重要。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them.”可知，做家务能让青少年看到父母每天要做多少工作，从而让他们对父母更感恩。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy.”可知，长时间学习后做简短的家务能让大脑放松，使青少年以更多精力回到学习中。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出青少年对于是否应该做家务有不同看法，接着作者表明自己认为青少年应该帮忙做家务的观点，并从多个方面阐述做家务的好处，最后总结做家务对青少年的积极影响。所以整篇文章围绕“青少年是否应该做家务”展开讨论。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Why Friendships Are Good for Our Health Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that friendships are also important for us. Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us happier and help us live longer. People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives. ____11____ What’s more, they are less likely to die from illnesses like heart problems. On the other hand, people without good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. Good Things About Friendships The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age. ____12____ Even short talks with friends can cheer us up. Also, small chats with others can make us feel happier than staying alone. ____13____ When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps. Our blood pressure stays lower then. And when we have a friend with us while doing hard tasks, the tasks feel easier than doing them alone. Bad Results of No Friendships Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. ____14____ A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years. Friends are truly important for our health and happiness. ____15____ We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too. A. We can make friends anytime. B. They hardly feel sad. C. 12% of adults have no close friends now. D. Friendships help with stress too. E. Let’s value our friendships. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，基于心理学研究阐述了友谊对身心健康的多方面益处，包括提升幸福感、延长寿命、缓解压力等，同时指出孤独的危害，呼吁人们珍视并维护友谊。 【11题详解】 根据“People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives.”可知，有朋友的人对生活更满足，此处进一步说明有朋友的好处，选项B“他们几乎不会感到悲伤。”符合语境，进一步阐述有朋友带来的积极情绪，与前文内容相关，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age.”可知，这里强调任何时候都能建立和维持友谊，选项A“我们随时都可以交朋友。”符合语境，与前文意思一致，进一步强调随时能交朋友，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps.”可知，此段围绕友谊对压力帮助展开，选项D“友谊也有助于缓解压力。”符合语境，概括了该段关于友谊缓解压力的内容，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years.”可知，这里在说没有亲密朋友的成年人比例变化情况，选项C“现在12%的成年人没有亲密朋友。”符合语境，与前文数据相呼应，说明现在的情况，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Friends are truly important for our health and happiness.”以及“We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too.”可知，这里呼吁人们重视友谊，选项E“让我们珍惜我们的友谊。”符合语境，总结全文，呼吁珍惜友谊，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____16____. My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more ____17____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____18____ the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally ____19____. In the afternoon, we ____20____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____21____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____22____ stars. This camping trip was ____23____ and unforgettable. It let me ____24____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best ____25____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 16. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 17. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 18. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 19. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 20. A. did B. made C. took 21. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 22. A. bright B. dark C. strange 23. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 24. A. keep B. remember C. forget 25. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称叙述了全家周末森林露营的经历，从出发准备、搭帐篷、用餐、徒步到篝火晚会，展现了与家人共度的温馨时光及从中感悟到的亲情与生活真谛。 【16题详解】 句意：出发前，我们准备了必要的东西：坚固的帐篷、温暖的睡袋、足够的食物和水。 yogurt酸奶；cola可乐；water水。根据“Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and...”可知，外出露营，“水”是必备的基本物资，“water”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈还带了一个蓝牙音箱，以便我们吃饭或聊天时播放轻柔的音乐，这让我们在一起的时光更加愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more...”可知，播放音乐使时光变得“愉快”，“enjoyable”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我和爸爸试图搭建帐篷。 give up放弃；clean up清理；put up搭建，张贴。根据“First, my dad and I tried to...the tent.”和后文“it finally stood up.”可知，这里是“搭建”帐篷，“put up”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很棒，我们感到完全放松。 relaxed放松的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据“The air smelled great, and we felt totally...”可知，在舒适的环境中，“放松的”符合感受，“relaxed”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下午，我们四处散步。 did做；made制作；took拿，采取。根据“In the afternoon, we...a walk around.”可知，“take a walk”是固定短语，表示“散步”，“took”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸讲有趣的故事，我们开心地唱着我们最喜欢的歌。 easily容易地；happily开心地；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs...”和前文氛围很好可知，这里是“开心地”唱歌，“happily”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，当我躺在帐篷里时，我抬头望着明亮的星星。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的。根据“When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the...stars.”可知，形容星星用“明亮的”，“bright”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这次露营之旅太棒了，令人难忘。 uncomfortable不舒服的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“This camping trip was...and unforgettable.”和后文作者的感受可知，这次旅行“极好”，“fantastic”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我暂时忘记繁忙的学习，和家人度过一段美好的时光。 keep保持；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“It let me...busy study for a while and have a great time with family.”可知，此处表示暂时“忘记”学习的繁忙，“forget”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我明白了，与所爱的人在一起的简单幸福是人生中最宝贵的财富。 lesson教训，课程；trip旅行；treasure财富。根据“I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best...in life.”可知，这里说简单的幸福是最好的“财富”，“treasure”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was ____26____ wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu ____27____ (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, ____28____ Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. ____29____ (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. ____30____ the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp ____31____ (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the ____32____ (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers ____33____ (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was ____34____ (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches ____35____ (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】26. a 27. gave 28. but 29. First##Firstly 30. On 31. slowly 32. boats 33. to turn 34. surprised 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮运用智慧，在三天内“借”到十万支箭的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：三国时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者。“man”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，而且“wise”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，周瑜给了他一项艰巨的任务——在十天内造出十万支箭。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人认为没有人能做到，但诸葛亮笑着说他可以在三天内完成。前后句意存在转折关系，许多人表示做不到，但是诸葛亮可以。空处用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，诸葛亮让士兵准备20条船，每条船上放许多稻草人。此处描述第一步行动，修饰句子，用副词。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”或firstly“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 【30题详解】 句意：第三天清晨，大雾笼罩了江面。根据“the early morning of the third day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【31题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵慢慢地将船驶向曹操的营地。空处修饰动词“sail”，用副词。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为船上满是敌兵。boat“船”，可数名词，位于“were”前，用复数的boats。故填boats。 【33题详解】 句意：当雾开始散去时，诸葛亮让他的士兵调转船头返航。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。turn“转动”，动词，不定式为to turn。故填to turn。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人看到诸葛亮带回如此多的箭都感到惊讶。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。surprise“惊喜”，名词，修饰人的形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【35题详解】 句意：且它也教导我们在面对困难任务时要保持冷静。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填代词宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 36. What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? ________________________________ 37. What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? ________________________________ 38. How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? ________________________________ 39. Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? ________________________________ 40. What can you learn from this story? ________________________________ 【答案】36. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 37. The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 38. She felt really sad. 39. No, she didn’t. 40. True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了受欢迎的女孩Fiona常通过邀请同学参加生日派对、送小礼物表达善意，却在友谊日活动中因未收到任何礼物而伤心，最终在母亲的开导下明白，真挚的友谊无法用礼物买到，需要付出时间和真心关怀的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts.”可知，她经常邀请所有同学参加自己的生日派对，有时还会送给他们小礼物，通过这些来表达她的善意。故填She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends.”可知，那天，老师让每个人为三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。故填The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“She felt really sad and cried for a long time.”可知，她感到非常难过，哭了很长时间。故填She felt really sad. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts”可知，妈妈否认能用少量礼物买到朋友，应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 41. 学校英语报正在开展以“A True Friend”为题的讨论。朋友是人生中珍贵的财富，你与好友在外形、性格、爱好上有何异同？你心中真朋友的含义是什么？请你结合提示与自身感悟写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1)内容包含①你与好友在上述三个方面的异/同；②真朋友的含义，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A True Friend True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A True Friend True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life. We have small differences. She has long curly hair; I have short straight hair. She’s outgoing and talks to new people easily, but I’m quiet and shy. However, we both love listening to music. We share favorite songs and talk about our feelings. A true friend supports you. Once I forgot my umbrella, she walked me home though it made her late. She listens and encourages me when I’m sad. I’m glad to have her and will try my best to be a good friend too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出主题； 第二步，先阐述与朋友的小差异，再转折说明共同爱好，体现友谊的包容； 第三步，通过“雨天送伞”的具体事例，诠释“真正的朋友会支持你”的内涵，并表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a treasure一份珍宝 ②small differences小差异 ③supports you支持你 ④try my best尽我所能 [高分句型] ①True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life.（and连接的并列句） ②Once I forgot my umbrella, she walked me home though it made her late.（once引导时间状语从句+though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间:2025年11月 6 日8:00—9:40 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To a town. B. To the countryside. C. To a square. 2. What does the boy want? A. Scissors. B. A schoolbag. C. Glasses. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. Helen. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4 What’s the biggest land animal in the world according to the conversation? A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The African elephant. 5. How did John feel during his trip? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was Mary’s holiday? A. Boring. B.Fantastic. C. Terrible. 7 What did Mary buy for her mom? A. A silk scarf. B. A palace model. C. Some delicious food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. 9. When will the boy return it? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题 10. What does Linda think of the new park? A. It’s bigger than the old one. B. It’s more beautiful than the old one. C. It’s quieter than the old one. 11. What will they do in the park this weekend? A. Taking photos. B. Flying kites. C. Having a picnic. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did Mike do during his summer holiday? A. He went camping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He took a course. 13. How long did Mike stay there? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 14. What did Mike learn from the experience? A. How to cook. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to solve problems alone. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17小题。 15 What’s the topic of their talk? A. Useful plants. B. Interesting animals. C. Fun places. 16 Where can we see a lot of bamboo? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 17. What does the boy want to do next year? A. Read a book about bamboo. B. Visit a bamboo forest. C. Plant some bamboo at home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Lily buy a storybook yesterday? A. In the first bookstore. B. In the second bookstore. C. In the school bookstore. 19 Why does Anna like the second bookstore? A. It has more storybooks. B. Its books are cheaper. C. It has more comfortable seats and a quiet place. 20. Which one is TRUE about the second bookstore? A. It’s smaller and has warm lights. B. It has fewer comfortable seats. C. It’s bigger and has more expensive books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiangchao is also called Hunan Super Football Games. It’s a fun football activity where teams from different cities in Hunan play against each other. Many people like to watch these matches! Xiangchao Matches (2025) No. Teams Time Price Result 1 Changsha vs. Hengyang Sep. 13, 19:35 ¥10 2-1 2 Chenzhou vs. Yongzhou Sep. 21, 15:00 ¥20 3-0 3 Changde vs. Huaihua Oct. 4, 19:35 Free 1-1 4 Huaihua vs. Yiyang Oct. 12, 16:00 ¥15 1-2 1. When is the match between Changde and Huaihua? A. On Sep. 13 at 19:35. B. On Oct. 4 at 19:35. C. On Oct. 12 at 16:00. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The ticket for Changsha vs. Hengyang cost ¥10. B. Yiyang played better than Huaihua. C. Chenzhou played worse than Yongzhou. B A family of golden lion tamarins (金狮面狨) is moving in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest (巴西大西洋森林). The father has two babies on his back, and his partner is next to him. These tamarins can only live in forests— they can’t live anywhere else. Long ago, the Atlantic Forest was twice as big as Thailand. But in the 1500s, Europeans (欧洲人) began to cut down trees to make ships and homes. Later, farmers cut down more trees for sugarcane (甘蔗), coffee and cows. Now the forest is less than 10% of its original (最初的) size. Tamarins spend most of their time in the top of trees, so when the forest got smaller, their homes and living areas got smaller too. By the 1970s, only about 200 tamarins were left. Since 1972, people who protect nature have worked to save the tamarins. Some zoos had tamarins in cages. They bred more tamarins to make their number bigger—many baby tamarins were born in the zoos at that time. Then they trained the tamarins to live in the wild. For example, zookeepers let them live in trees and learn to find food. In 1983, the first group went back to Brazil’s forests. Local groups also helped: they bought land, planted trees and gave people jobs. Now nearly 2,500 tamarins live in the forest. 3. Why did Europeans cut down trees in the Atlantic Forest? A. To protect golden lion tamarins. B. To build ships and homes. C. To grow sugarcane and tea. 4. What does the underlined word “bred” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 繁育 B. 售卖 C. 放生 5. How many tamarins live in the forest now? A. About 200. B. Nearly 2,500. C. Less than 10% of its original number. 6. This passage is most likely from ________. A. a travel guide about Brazil B. a history book about Europe C. a magazine about saving animals C Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 7. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 8. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 9. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Balance Study and Housework? B. Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C. Should Teenagers Do Housework? 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Why Friendships Are Good for Our Health Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that friendships are also important for us. Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us happier and help us live longer. People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives. ____11____ What’s more, they are less likely to die from illnesses like heart problems. On the other hand, people without good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. Good Things About Friendships The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age. ____12____ Even short talks with friends can cheer us up. Also, small chats with others can make us feel happier than staying alone. ____13____ When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps. Our blood pressure stays lower then. And when we have a friend with us while doing hard tasks, the tasks feel easier than doing them alone. Bad Results of No Friendships Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. ____14____ A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years. Friends are truly important for our health and happiness. ____15____ We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too. A. We can make friends anytime. B. They hardly feel sad. C. 12% of adults have no close friends now. D. Friendships help with stress too. E. Let’s value our friendships. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____16____. My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more ____17____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____18____ the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally ____19____. In the afternoon, we ____20____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____21____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____22____ stars. This camping trip was ____23____ and unforgettable. It let me ____24____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best ____25____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 16. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 17. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 18. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 19. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 20. A. did B. made C. took 21. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 22. A. bright B. dark C. strange 23. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 24. A. keep B. remember C. forget 25. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was ____26____ wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu ____27____ (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, ____28____ Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. ____29____ (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. ____30____ the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp ____31____ (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the ____32____ (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers ____33____ (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was ____34____ (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches ____35____ (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 36. What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? ________________________________ 37. What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? ________________________________ 38. How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? ________________________________ 39. Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? ________________________________ 40. What can you learn from this story? ________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 41. 学校英语报正在开展以“A True Friend”为题的讨论。朋友是人生中珍贵的财富，你与好友在外形、性格、爱好上有何异同？你心中真朋友的含义是什么？请你结合提示与自身感悟写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1)内容包含①你与好友在上述三个方面的异/同；②真朋友的含义，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A True Friend True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $