精品解析：江苏省靖江高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place is the man looking for? A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank. 2. When will the concert start? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 3. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway? A. The prices are too high. B. There are too many people. C. It doesn’t stop near her office. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What surprised the woman? A. The man did well in the interview. B. The man will know the result very soon. C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday. 7. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman say about the handbag? A. It cost her fifty dollars. B. She paid full price for it last month. C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. 300 dollars cash. 10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A Something to eat. B. Something to read. C. Something to listen to. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the discounted price of the blouse? A. $58. B. $54. C. $50. 12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet? A. They are cheaper. B. They are out of style. C. The quality is not as good. 13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47? A. He is in a hurry. B. Something is wrong with it. C. The woman is a regular customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are relatives. B. They are neighbors. C. They are husband and wife. 15. What can be seen at the moment in the man’s garden? A. Beans and potatoes. B. Potatoes and onions. C. Apples and tomatoes. 16. Which season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 17. What does the man say about his wife? A. She loved to garden. B. She made great apple pies. C. Her favorite food was green vegetables. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the woman be? A. A TV hostess. B. A news broadcaster. C. The hostess of a cultural activity. 19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10? A. He wrote his own music. B. He started learning the piano. C. He joined the Julliard School. 20. What will Daniel Robinson do? A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woodland Playground Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 *Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults — €6.95 / Children 4 — 12 years old — €3 / Children under 4 years old — FREE (NO PICNICS OR DOGS ALLOWED) Castle Tours Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m. Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. *Tickets for Castle Tours: Adults — €13.50 / Children under 12 years old — €6 (THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS) Tea Rooms & Gift Shop Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March &April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room. 1. How much are the tickets to Woodland Playground for a couple with a 6-year-old boy? A. €6.95. B. €9.95. C. €13.90. D. €16.90. 2. Visitors can experience Castle Tours on ________. A. Mondays in March B. Thursdays in August C. Fridays in December D. wedding days 3. What can visitors do in Tea Rooms & Gift Shop? A. Taste fresh bread in an ancient tea room. B. Enjoy 17th-century-style coffee. C. Have a picnic with locals. D. Make gifts by hand. B When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠). That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize. The winner was to be announced at a televised event. I was very excited and imagined myself on TV, A crown would be on my head. And then in August of that year, the prize was cancelled for some reason. I was disappointed but still full of hope. To me, writing has always been an exciting act, especially the early moments of creation. This excitement inspired me through years of writing. I published several books, and my sense of achievement grew, yet I was also flooded with rejection letters. Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing. By the time I turned 40, these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope. I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich, but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more. Actually, I worked less teaching hours, and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write, but I felt so little had come from it. When my publisher stopped publishing books, sadness hung over me. The following years were tough. I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do. I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened: writing became hopeful again. My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope. Recently, for my 50th birthday, I went to China with my friend. We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye. I bought it for myself, and wore it for my birthday party, just for fun. 4. What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs? A She achieved a lot in adult novel. B. She took pride in being a YA writer. C She attended a novel competition on TV. D. She got a crown as a prize for the winner. 5. According to paragraph 3, why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career? A. Writing didn’t reward her with wealth. B. Writing took up too much of her time. C. She made little advance in writing. D. She lost chances to teach her kids. 6. Why does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4? A. To explain a new hope. B. To stress a good relationship. C. To compare small things. D. To prove the popularity of her books. 7. The author bought herself a crown because . A. she wanted to praise herself B. it represents Chinese culture C. it would make her party special D. she has made peace with her dream C If you thought that your children’s academic (学业的) performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, including everything from the children’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus (海马), the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training do not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. 8. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. The children’s brains. B. Physical health. C. A good environment. D. The hours spent on learning. 9. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. B. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. C. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 10. What does the underlined word “dispensable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Unusual. B. Unique. C. Unnecessary. D. Common. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different effects on the brain. D According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? Eating bugs as a replacement for larger farm animals could contribute greatly to a more sustainable (可持续的) world. Bugs have a high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. According to an article written by the former manager of the Toronto Food Policy Council, Wayne Roberts, “Eatable insects don’t appear on any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use could help protect other wildlife since the approach may contribute to habitat protection.” The nutritional benefits of eating bugs can be important in fighting childhood deaths, and malnutrition (营养不良) rates. Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Endangered bugs taste less delicious. B. Eating bugs can threaten other wildlife. C. Bugs need less feed for the same production. D. Bugs produce less using more materials. 13. What was the main focus of Aiyeko’s study? A. The general health benefits of bugs. B. The climbing malnutrition rates among Kenyan kids. C. The problem of food safety in Kenyan households. D. The benefits of having bugs in school meals in Kenya. 14. What is Mishan attitude towards bug-eating? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bugs: a Change in the Menu B. Bugs: an Unwanted Future Choice C. Bugs: an Unseen Threat to the Crop D. Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work towards accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself. ● Responding to the judgements _____16_____. Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgements are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” ●_____17_____ Nobody can define (给……下定义) what is pretty, normal, or beautiful on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover.” _____18_____. If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. ● Getting social support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. _____19_____. They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. _____20_____. A. Accepting yourself B. Start small and take your own step C. And this is true for beauty standards D. Setting your own standards for beauty E. This might be a teacher, parent or coach F. Stand up for yourself and don’t back down G. You might be surprised at how helpful they can be 第三部分 语言运用（共一节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ____21____ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ____22____ me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ____23____ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ____24____, I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ____25____ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ____26____.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears I was ____27____ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____28____ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ____29____. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ____30____. This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ____31____. I was fine with that. ____32____, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ____33____, like looking at birds. I get such a ____34____ identifying them. _____35_____ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 21. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. surprised 22. A. thought of B. stared at C. got away from D. reached out for 23. A. discovery B. accident C. disaster D. expectation 24. A. However B. Somehow C. Moreover D. Anyway 25. A. illness B. brain C. face D. growth 26. A. cheap B. popular C. promising D. comfortable 27. A. upset B. impatient C. unconcerned D. annoyed 28. A. explanation B. question C. warning D. tip 29. A. smiled B. hesitated C. panicked D. waited 30. A. students B. workmates C. strangers D. patients 31. A. invite B. trust C. recognize D. greet 32. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Finally D. Actually 33. A. remember B. enjoy C. miss D. ignore 34. A. thrill B. chance C. shock D. trouble 35 A. According to B. Thanks to C. In fear of D. In spite of 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct. 4, I witnessed the women’s soft tennis final ____36____ Japan defeated Chinese Taipei 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Soft tennis, ____37____ (originate) in Japan in 1884, differs from tennis because it uses soft rubber balls which last longer compared to hard yellow balls. This allows for matches to continue for longer ____38____ interruption (中断). The sport was first included in the Hiroshima (广岛) Asian Games as an official event. After a tough match, Japan won ____39____ narrow victory of 2-1. Koudai Hori, the coach team, couldn’t help but applaud, as he watched the athletes give ____40____ (they) all, sweat glistening (发光) on their forehead. As the birthplace where soft tennis is viewed ____41____ a daily workout, more than 400,000 enthusiasts, according to Hori. “It brings me joy to see the traditional sport of homeland spreading worldwide. I’d say it’s the best hit ____42____ we’ve ever had” he said. As for Chinese Taipei, despite their ____43____ (fail) and sadness, their coach maintained point of view. “Even though we lost, we have played our games,” noted Professor Zhuang Y current mental health coach of the Chinese Taipei team. “Some people would ____44____ (possible) get upset about not winning the gold medal, but the training for three years _____45_____ (teach) us beyond just winning or losing so far.” 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语意义填入适当形式的单词；每空1分；满分15分） 46. She found it e ________ hard to find a good job in a foreign country, （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. She is not c________ with her life now and wishes to take steps to improve it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The government has closed down some factories, leading to 200 job l________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. —Does the new medicine work? —Yes. It is an e________ cure for this illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Hearted a________ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写） 51. You can save time by s________ the introduction and going straight to the main points. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. His sincere a________, offered repeatedly for the misunderstanding, have finally been accepted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The sleepy boy had trouble c________ in class, which led to him missing several key points of the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. He has achieved ________(认可) and respect as a scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55 Mr. Green has ________ (投稿) to China Daily for several days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The museum’s collection is impressive, but only a few pieces are true ________ (原版) by the famous artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The conference attracted ________ (专业人士) from various industries, all eager to share their insights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Some villagers reported a snake, ________(量达) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby bush. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After graduation, she was eager to achieve financial ________(独立) and no longer rely on her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The new server room, ________(充当) as a vital communication hub, has significantly improved our workflow efficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（每空1分；满分10分） 61. ________ no account should you disturb me when I am reading. (用适当的词填空) 62. I, who ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you. (用适当的词填空) 63. The speed________ which you drive your car mustn’t be too high. （用适当的词填空） 64. I shared my notes with her in exchange ________ her help with the experiment. (用适当的词填空) 65. There have been cases in the past ________ the gender of the panda was mistaken. (用适当的词填空) 66. The very museum ________ we paid a visit to last week has a collection of ancient coins. (用适当的词填空) 67. A series of policies has been adopted so far ________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy. (用适当的词填空) 68. Last week, only two people climbed to the top of the mountain, neither of ________ came from Europe. (用适当的词填空) 69. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, ________ a generation that can contribute to the future of our country. (用适当的词填空) 70. Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes ________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Eric来信和你讲述进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place is the man looking for? A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank. 2. When will the concert start? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 3. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway? A. The prices are too high. B. There are too many people. C. It doesn’t stop near her office. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What surprised the woman? A. The man did well in the interview. B. The man will know the result very soon. C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday. 7. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman say about the handbag? A. It cost her fifty dollars. B. She paid full price for it last month. C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. 300 dollars cash. 10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A. Something to eat. B. Something to read. C. Something to listen to. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the discounted price of the blouse? A. $58. B. $54. C. $50. 12 What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet? A. They are cheaper. B. They are out of style. C. The quality is not as good. 13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47? A. He is in a hurry. B. Something is wrong with it. C. The woman is a regular customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are relatives. B. They are neighbors. C. They are husband and wife. 15. What can be seen at the moment in the man’s garden? A. Beans and potatoes. B. Potatoes and onions. C. Apples and tomatoes. 16. Which season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 17. What does the man say about his wife? A. She loved to garden. B. She made great apple pies. C. Her favorite food was green vegetables. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the woman be? A. A TV hostess. B. A news broadcaster. C. The hostess of a cultural activity. 19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10? A. He wrote his own music. B. He started learning the piano. C. He joined the Julliard School. 20. What will Daniel Robinson do? A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woodland Playground Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 *Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults — €6.95 / Children 4 — 12 years old — €3 / Children under 4 years old — FREE (NO PICNICS OR DOGS ALLOWED) Castle Tours Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m. Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. *Tickets for Castle Tours: Adults — €13.50 / Children under 12 years old — €6 (THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS) Tea Rooms & Gift Shop Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March &April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room. 1. How much are the tickets to Woodland Playground for a couple with a 6-year-old boy? A. €6.95. B. €9.95. C. €13.90. D. €16.90. 2. Visitors can experience Castle Tours on ________. A. Mondays in March B. Thursdays in August C. Fridays in December D. wedding days 3. What can visitors do in Tea Rooms & Gift Shop? A. Taste fresh bread in an ancient tea room. B. Enjoy 17th-century-style coffee. C. Have a picnic with locals. D. Make gifts by hand. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个娱乐项目的开放时间、收费和特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodland Playground部分中“*Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults-€6.95 / Children 4-12 years old-€3 / Children under 4 years old-FREE(*林地游乐场门票：成人6.95欧元/ 4-12岁儿童3欧元/ 4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个6岁的男孩去林地游乐场需要6.95+6.95+3=€16.90。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Castle Tours部分中“Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.；Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.；Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m.；Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.(银行开放假期、复活节假期、万圣节假期每日下午1点、2点、3点；开放时间：2月、3月及4月星期六及星期日下午1时、2时及3时；开放时间：5月、6月、7月、8月、9月每日下午1点、2点、3点、4点；开放时间：10月、11月和12月周六和周日下午1点、2点和3点)”以及“(THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS)(婚礼当天没有城堡之旅)”可知，3月的星期一、12月的星期五以及婚礼当天都不能体验城堡之旅，即游客可以在8月的周四体验城堡之旅。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room.(在我们17世纪的茶室里享受当地面包师的咖啡和点心)”可知，在茶室和礼品店，游客可以在古老的茶室品尝新鲜的面包。故选A。 B When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠). That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize. The winner was to be announced at a televised event. I was very excited and imagined myself on TV, A crown would be on my head. And then in August of that year, the prize was cancelled for some reason. I was disappointed but still full of hope. To me, writing has always been an exciting act, especially the early moments of creation. This excitement inspired me through years of writing. I published several books, and my sense of achievement grew, yet I was also flooded with rejection letters. Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing. By the time I turned 40, these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope. I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich, but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more. Actually, I worked less teaching hours, and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write, but I felt so little had come from it. When my publisher stopped publishing books, sadness hung over me. The following years were tough. I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do. I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened: writing became hopeful again. My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope. Recently, for my 50th birthday, I went to China with my friend. We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye. I bought it for myself, and wore it for my birthday party, just for fun. 4. What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She achieved a lot in adult novel. B. She took pride in being a YA writer. C. She attended a novel competition on TV. D. She got a crown as a prize for the winner. 5. According to paragraph 3, why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career? A. Writing didn’t reward her with wealth. B. Writing took up too much of her time. C. She made little advance in writing. D. She lost chances to teach her kids. 6. Why does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4? A. To explain a new hope. B. To stress a good relationship. C. To compare small things. D. To prove the popularity of her books. 7. The author bought herself a crown because . A. she wanted to praise herself B. it represents Chinese culture C. it would make her party special D. she has made peace with her dream 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从年轻时对写作充满激情和理想，但是写作一直没有取得进步，在岁月流逝中经历了失败与失望，人到中年后尽管艰难，但是作者依然坚持写作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足，到50岁时作者已经和获奖戴上王冠的梦想和解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠). That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize.The winner was to be announced at a televised event. I was very excited and imagined myself on TV, A crown would be on my head. And then in August of that year, the prize was cancelled for some reason. I was disappointed but still full of hope.(25岁时，我梦见了王冠。那年夏天，我进入了女性小说奖的候选名单。获胜者将在电视直播中宣布获胜者将在电视直播中宣布。我很兴奋，想象着自己上了电视，我的头上戴着一顶王冠。同年8月，由于某种原因，这个奖项被取消了。我很失望，但仍然充满希望。)”以及第二段“To me, writing has always been an exciting act, especially the early moments of creation. This excitement inspired me through years of writing. I published several books, and my sense of achievement grew, yet I was also flooded with rejection letters. Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.(对我来说，写作一直是一种令人兴奋的行为，尤其是在创作的早期。这种兴奋鼓舞了我多年的写作。我出版了几本书，我的成就感越来越强，但我也收到了大量的拒绝信。我写了几年的几本成人小说都无果而终。)”可知，作者出版了几本书，为自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是几本成人小说都无果而终，作者进入女性小说奖的候选名单，但是后来奖项取消，作者没能戴上获奖的王冠。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich, but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.(我一直都知道我的书不会让我变得富有，但我还是忍不住感到失望，因为我的写作生涯没有取得更大的成就)”可知，作者对她的写作生涯感到失望因为她在写作方面几乎没有进步。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened: writing became hopeful again. My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope.(我不再试图相信写作会给我带来经济上的支持，然后一件意想不到的事情发生了：写作又充满了希望。我年轻时想成为著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足感：孩子们告诉我，他们读过我的书，而且很喜欢，我的学生们说，他们在当地的杂志上看到了我。小事是一种新的希望)”可知，作者在第4段提到了孩子和她的学生是为了解释新的希望。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠).(25岁的时候，我梦想着王冠)”、倒数第二段中“My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope.(我年轻时想成为著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足感：孩子们告诉我，他们读过我的书，而且很喜欢，我的学生们说，他们在当地的杂志上看到了我。小事是一种新的希望。)”以及最后一段“Recently, for my 50th birthday, I went to China with my friend. We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye. I bought it for myself, and wore it for my birthday party, just for fun.(最近，为了庆祝我的50岁生日，我和我的朋友去了中国。我们在礼品店时，一顶皇冠引起了我的注意。我给自己买了它，在我的生日聚会上戴着它，只是为了好玩)”可知，作者给自己买了顶王冠，因为她已经和她的梦想和解了。故选D。 C If you thought that your children’s academic (学业的) performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, including everything from the children’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus (海马), the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training do not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. 8. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. The children’s brains. B. Physical health. C. A good environment. D. The hours spent on learning. 9. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. B. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. C. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 10. What does the underlined word “dispensable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Unusual. B. Unique. C. Unnecessary. D. Common. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different effects on the brain. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health.(而其中一个主要的、往往被忽视的影响因素是身体健康)”可知，在考虑影响孩子的学业成绩的因素时，身体健康的重要性往往被忽视。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect.(运动对记忆和思维的影响既有直接的也有间接的)”以及“On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.(另一方面，得到足够的锻炼将改善睡眠质量和情绪。它也会减少压力和焦虑)”可知，锻炼的间接影响表现在改善睡眠质量和情绪。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“but as an important educational concern(而是作为一个重要的教育问题)”并结合上文提到的体育锻炼对于提高学业成绩，加强记忆力，舒缓情绪等方面的好处可知，体育锻炼不是可有可无的，而是学校教育中非常重要的一环。故推知dispensable意为“没必要的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.(体育活动对健康的影响实际上能够提升一个人的学习能力。据美国国家医学科学院称，运动能够显著提高儿童的认知能力、健康状况以及学业成绩)”并结合后文介绍的体育锻炼在提高记忆力，思维能力，认知能力等方面的好处可知，本文主要介绍了体育锻炼有助于提高孩子的学业成绩。故选C。 D According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? Eating bugs as a replacement for larger farm animals could contribute greatly to a more sustainable (可持续的) world. Bugs have a high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. According to an article written by the former manager of the Toronto Food Policy Council, Wayne Roberts, “Eatable insects don’t appear on any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use could help protect other wildlife since the approach may contribute to habitat protection.” The nutritional benefits of eating bugs can be important in fighting childhood deaths, and malnutrition (营养不良) rates. Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Endangered bugs taste less delicious. B. Eating bugs can threaten other wildlife. C. Bugs need less feed for the same production. D. Bugs produce less using more materials. 13. What was the main focus of Aiyeko’s study? A. The general health benefits of bugs. B. The climbing malnutrition rates among Kenyan kids. C. The problem of food safety in Kenyan households. D. The benefits of having bugs in school meals in Kenya. 14. What is Mishan attitude towards bug-eating? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bugs: a Change in the Menu B. Bugs: an Unwanted Future Choice C. Bugs: an Unseen Threat to the Crop D. Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bugs have an high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. (虫类的饲料转化率很高，而且每磅体重所消耗的材料比传统家畜要少得多)”可知，虫类在相同产量的情况下所需饲料更少。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. (邦多大学学院食品与农业系的莫妮卡·艾伊科耶研究并发表了有关在肯尼亚学校膳食计划中加入本土蟋蟀的效果的相关研究。她的研究发现，约30%的肯尼亚家庭存在食物短缺问题，导致儿童普遍营养不良，尤其是5岁以下的儿童。将昆虫纳入学校供餐计划能够为孩子们提供必要的营养，以防止生长不良。一般来说，昆虫具有极高的营养价值，富含蛋白质、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和铁)”可知，艾伊科的研究主要关注在肯尼亚的学校餐食中加入昆虫的益处。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?”(西方民众普遍的看法由《纽约时报》的撰稿人利加亚·米沙恩总结得最为恰当：“欧洲人以及在北美定居的欧洲人从未有过以昆虫为食的传统。实际上，我们普遍认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关。这是一个我们需要澄清的重大误解。我所希望的只是饮食文化的转变，这难道要求太多吗？”)”可知，米沙恩说认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关这样的看法是需要澄清的重大误解，希望食用昆虫是饮食文化的转变，因此推断对于吃虫子这件事持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? (据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，约有 20 亿人将昆虫作为日常饮食的一部分。这占全球人口的近四分之一。然而，欧洲和北美大多数国家尽管认识到昆虫具有营养和环境方面的诸多益处，却仍然不太愿意食用昆虫。那么，西方化国家为何要同意将昆虫纳入其日常饮食呢？)”结合文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。可推断，A选项“昆虫：菜单的改变”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work towards accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself. ● Responding to the judgements _____16_____. Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgements are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” ●_____17_____ Nobody can define (给……下定义) what is pretty, normal, or beautiful on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover.” _____18_____. If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. ● Getting social support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. _____19_____. They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. _____20_____. A. Accepting yourself B. Start small and take your own step C. And this is true for beauty standards D. Setting your own standards for beauty E. This might be a teacher, parent or coach F. Stand up for yourself and don’t back down G. You might be surprised at how helpful they can be 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了面对他人称自己丑陋时，应如何回应并接受自己，同时提出了寻求成人帮助的建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgements are mean and don’t reflect who you are.(为自己辩护，说这些判断是刻薄的，并不能反映真实的你)”可知，本段建议要勇敢为自己发声，不要被他人评价左右。F选项“Stand up for yourself and don’t back down (为自己站出来，不要退缩)”符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强调了要勇敢面对他人的评价。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Nobody can define (给……下定义) what is pretty, normal, or beautiful on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover.’(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”和后文“If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. (如果你对自己的外表或别人对你说的话或关于你的评价感到沮丧，开始建立自己的自我接受)”可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自己。A选项“Accepting yourself(接受自己)”可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Nobody can define (给……下定义) what is pretty, normal, or beautiful on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover.’(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”可知，美的标准是主观的。C选项“And this is true for beauty standards (而这一点在审美标准方面也同样适用。)”符合语境，与前文构成顺承关系，进一步说明了审美标准确实是主观的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. (无论你是需要支持还是需要有人分享你的内心想法，和成年人交谈会有所帮助)”和后文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况)”可知，本段建议寻求成年人的帮助。E选项“This might be a teacher, parent or coach (这可能是老师、家长或教练)”符合语境，具体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助，该选项中的“a teacher, parent or coach”与前文的adult以及后文的they相呼应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. (他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况。他们甚至可能帮你对付那个说你丑陋的人。成年人也记得自己年轻时的经历，可能会根据自己的经验给出建议)”可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。G选项“You might be surprised at how helpful they can be.(你可能会惊讶于他们能提供多大的帮助)”符合语境，总结了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共一节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ____21____ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ____22____ me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ____23____ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ____24____, I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ____25____ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ____26____.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears I was ____27____ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____28____ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ____29____. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ____30____. This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ____31____. I was fine with that. ____32____, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ____33____, like looking at birds. I get such a ____34____ identifying them. _____35_____ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 21. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. surprised 22. A. thought of B. stared at C. got away from D. reached out for 23. A. discovery B. accident C. disaster D. expectation 24. A. However B. Somehow C. Moreover D. Anyway 25. A. illness B. brain C. face D. growth 26. A. cheap B. popular C. promising D. comfortable 27. A. upset B. impatient C. unconcerned D. annoyed 28. A. explanation B. question C. warning D. tip 29. A. smiled B. hesitated C. panicked D. waited 30. A. students B. workmates C. strangers D. patients 31. A. invite B. trust C. recognize D. greet 32. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Finally D. Actually 33. A. remember B. enjoy C. miss D. ignore 34. A. thrill B. chance C. shock D. trouble 35. A. According to B. Thanks to C. In fear of D. In spite of 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后心路历程及应对方法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我去工作时，看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Sandy, who was moving to London”及下文“see Sandy there”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A. thought of想到；B. stared at盯着看；C. got away from逃离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文“I’m Helen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A. discovery发现；B. accident事故；C. disaster灾难；D. expectation期望。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease— face blindness.”可知，作者发现自己有脸盲症，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Moreover此外；D. Anyway不管怎样。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. illness疾病；B. brain大脑；C. face脸；D. growth成长。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，作者患有脸盲症，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A. cheap便宜的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. promising有希望的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A. upset沮丧的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选A。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A. explanation解释；B. question问题；C. warning警告；D. tip建议。根据上文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. workmates同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. patients病人。根据上文“if someone looked my way”及“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. recognize认出；D. greet问候。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，由于作者有脸盲症，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I can take courses to treat my illness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但作者选择不去。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. remember记住；B. enjoy享受、喜欢；C. miss想念；D. ignore忽略。根据下文“like looking at birds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A. thrill激动；B. chance机会；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’d rather spend that time on something”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的脸盲症，我学会了如何看世界。A. According to根据；B. Thanks to多亏了；C. In fear of害怕；D. In spite of尽管。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world”可知，作者从她的脸盲症中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选B。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct. 4, I witnessed the women’s soft tennis final ____36____ Japan defeated Chinese Taipei 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Soft tennis, ____37____ (originate) in Japan in 1884, differs from tennis because it uses soft rubber balls which last longer compared to hard yellow balls. This allows for matches to continue for longer ____38____ interruption (中断). The sport was first included in the Hiroshima (广岛) Asian Games as an official event. After a tough match, Japan won ____39____ narrow victory of 2-1. Koudai Hori, the coach team, couldn’t help but applaud, as he watched the athletes give ____40____ (they) all, sweat glistening (发光) on their forehead. As the birthplace where soft tennis is viewed ____41____ a daily workout, more than 400,000 enthusiasts, according to Hori. “It brings me joy to see the traditional sport of homeland spreading worldwide. I’d say it’s the best hit ____42____ we’ve ever had” he said. As for Chinese Taipei, despite their ____43____ (fail) and sadness, their coach maintained point of view. “Even though we lost, we have played our games,” noted Professor Zhuang Y current mental health coach of the Chinese Taipei team. “Some people would ____44____ (possible) get upset about not winning the gold medal, but the training for three years _____45_____ (teach) us beyond just winning or losing so far.” 【答案】36. where 37. originating 38. without 39. a 40. their 41. as 42. that 43. failure 44. possibly 45. has taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述杭州亚运会女子软式网球决赛日本战胜中国台北的赛事情况、项目特点及两队教练的表态。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：10月4日，我在杭州第19届亚运会上见证了日本战胜中国台北的女子软式网球决赛。此处为定语从句，先行词为the women’s soft tennis final，指抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：软式网球于1884年起源于日本，与普通网球不同，它使用软橡胶球，比硬质黄色球更耐用。此处为非谓语动词，Soft tennis与originate为主动关系，用现在分词originating作后置定语。故填originating。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这使得比赛能够在不受中断的情况下持续更长时间。结合前文“软橡胶球更耐用”，可知比赛“没有中断”，用介词without，表“没有、无”。故填without。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过一场激烈的比赛，日本队以2-1的微弱优势获胜。此处泛指“一场微弱的胜利”，narrow victory为可数名词单数，且narrow是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：球队教练堀幸大看着运动员们全力以赴，额头上汗珠闪闪发光，不禁鼓起掌来。此处为固定搭配“give one’s all”，意为“全力以赴”，用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰all。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：堀幸大表示，作为软式网球被视为日常锻炼的发源地，日本有超过40万名爱好者。此处为固定搭配“be viewed as”，意为“被视为、被看作”，用介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“看到祖国的传统运动在全球传播，我感到很开心。我想说这是我们有史以来最棒的成功。”他说。此处为定语从句，先行词为the best hit，指物，且前面有最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：至于中国台北队，尽管遭遇失败和悲伤，他们的教练仍坚持自己的观点。此处与sadness并列，作介词despite的宾语，用fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”，为不可数名词。故填failure。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“有些人可能会因为没有赢得金牌而感到沮丧，但到目前为止，三年的训练教会我们的不仅仅是输赢。”此处修饰动词get，用possible的副词形式possibly，意为“可能地”。故填possibly。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“有些人可能会因为没有赢得金牌而感到沮丧，但到目前为止，三年的训练教会我们的不仅仅是输赢。”此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”，强调从过去持续到现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语the training为单数，所以谓语动词为has taught。故填has taught。 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语意义填入适当形式的单词；每空1分；满分15分） 46. She found it e ________ hard to find a good job in a foreign country, （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在国外找一个好的工作非常难。修饰形容词hard，应该用副词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应是副词extremely，意思为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 47. She is not c________ with her life now and wishes to take steps to improve it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】content##ontent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她现在对自己的生活并不满意，希望能采取一些措施来改善现状。根据首字母c及语境“对现在的生活不满意并希望改善”，此处应填content，构成固定搭配be content with（对……满意）。故填content。 48. The government has closed down some factories, leading to 200 job l________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】losses##osses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：政府关闭了一些工厂，导致200个工作岗位流失。根据首字母“l”及语境“The government has closed down some factories”可知，工厂倒闭，会导致工作岗位流失，所以此处应为名词loss意为“损失”，空前有基数词“200”修饰，需用复数形式losses，job losses表示“失业、工作岗位流失”。故填losses。 49. —Does the new medicine work? —Yes. It is an e________ cure for this illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——这种新药有效吗？——是的。它是一种治疗这种疾病的有效方法。根据首字母e及答语“Yes”可知，填形容词effective“有效的”，修饰cure。故填effective。 50. Hearted a________ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and cold silences 可知用复数。故填arguments。 51. You can save time by s________ the introduction and going straight to the main points. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】skipping##kipping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你可以通过省去介绍部分，直接进入要点来节省时间。根据save time（节省时间）和going straight to the main points（直接看要点）的逻辑，结合首字母s及介词by后接动名词的语法规则，此处应填skipping（跳过）。故填skipping。 52. His sincere a________, offered repeatedly for the misunderstanding, have finally been accepted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologies##pologies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他多次真诚地为此次误会致歉，并且最终也得到了对方的认可。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用apology表示“道歉”作主语，符合语境，由have可知主语是复数。故填apologies。 53. The sleepy boy had trouble c________ in class, which led to him missing several key points of the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个困倦的男孩在课堂上难以集中注意力，导致他错过了讲座中的几个关键点。根据首字母提示c及句意可知，此处表示“集中注意力”，应为动词concentrate，根据固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”可知，此处为动名词形式concentrating作宾语。故填concentrating。 54. He has achieved ________(认可) and respect as a scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名科学家，他获得了认可和尊重。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。 55. Mr. Green has ________ (投稿) to China Daily for several days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：格林先生已经向《中国日报》投稿好几天了。根据汉语提示“投稿”，对应的动词是contribute；“contribute to”是固定搭配，意为“向……投稿/撰稿”，结合助动词“has”可知，此处用contribute的过去分词为contributed与has构成现在完成时态。故填contributed。 56. The museum’s collection is impressive, but only a few pieces are true ________ (原版) by the famous artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】originals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆的藏品令人印象深刻，但只有少数几件是这位著名艺术家的真正原版作品。根据汉语提示“原版”，对应的名词是original；该词在此处表示“原版作品”，为可数名词，空前有“a few”修饰，需用复数形式originals。故填originals。 57. The conference attracted ________ (专业人士) from various industries, all eager to share their insights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议吸引了来自各行各业的专业人士，他们都渴望分享自己的见解。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“专业人士”使用名词professional，根据from various industries可知，应用名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填professionals。 58. Some villagers reported a snake, ________(量达) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby bush. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些村民报告说，在附近的一片灌木丛中发现了一条蛇，其体长超过两米，已经死亡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处为动词measure，表示“（长度、宽度、数量的）数值为，量度为”，作非谓语动词，snake与measure构成逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词measuring作定语 ，故填measuring。 59. After graduation, she was eager to achieve financial ________(独立) and no longer rely on her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她渴望实现经济上的独立，不再依赖父母。根据句意和汉语提示“独立”可知，对应的英文是independence，不可数名词作宾语，故填independence。 60. The new server room, ________(充当) as a vital communication hub, has significantly improved our workflow efficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】serving 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：新的服务器机房充当着重要的通信枢纽，显著提高了我们的工作流程效率。句中has improved为谓语，空处为非谓语动词；“充当”为“serve as”，与The new server room为主动关系，用现在分词。故填serving。 第二节 单句语法填空（每空1分；满分10分） 61. ________ no account should you disturb me when I am reading. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】On 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我读书的时候，你绝对不能打扰我。短语“on no account”，意为“绝不”，符合句意，含有否定词的介词短语位于句首，句子用部分倒装，故填On。 62. I, who ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽我最大的努力帮助你。根据句意，句子用一般现在时，who引导定语从句，指代先行词I，在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词应与主语I保持一致，所以用am，故填am。 63. The speed________ which you drive your car mustn’t be too high. （用适当词填空） 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你开车的速度不能太快。结合句意可知句子含有定语从句，先行词是The speed，常与介词at连用，构成at the speed of（以……速度），所以空格处填入介词at，which引导定语从句，在介词at后作宾语。故填at。 64. I shared my notes with her in exchange ________ her help with the experiment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我把我的笔记分享给了她，作为她帮我做实验的交换。此处是固定短语in exchange for“作为……的交换”。故填for。 65. There have been cases in the past ________ the gender of the panda was mistaken. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去曾有过熊猫性别被弄错的情况。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“cases”意为“情况、案例”，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表示“抽象地点”，需用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 66. The very museum ________ we paid a visit to last week has a collection of ancient coins. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们上周参观的那个博物馆里收藏着大量的古代硬币。先行词museum被very修饰，且在从句中作visit to的宾语，故用关系代词that引导。故填that。 67. A series of policies has been adopted so far ________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，一系列政策已经出台，这些政策将惠及贫困人群。定语从句修饰先行词policies，在从句作定语，故填whose。 68. Last week, only two people climbed to the top of the mountain, neither of ________ came from Europe. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人爬上了这个山顶，他们都不是来自欧洲。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two people，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，故填whom。 69. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, ________ a generation that can contribute to the future of our country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们00后不是垮掉的一代，而是能为国家未来做出贡献的一代。根据句意，not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意，故填but。 70. Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes ________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. (用适当词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：在这里，友谊有双重好处——快乐变得更有意义，分担的烦恼会减半。“take on”是固定短语，意为“呈现；具有（某种性质、特征）”，符合句意。故填on。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Eric来信和你讲述进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Hearing that you have trouble with your study and making friends, I quite connect with you because I have also had such experiences. Here, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I strongly recommend bettering your learning strategies to suit your learning styles so that you can learn faster and better. Besides, seeking help from teachers or peers if necessary is also a good idea. What’s more, consider joining school clubs or participating in group activities, as they provide excellent opportunities to meet new friends with similar interests. I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇建议信，就朋友Eric进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 求助：seek help from → turn to/ask for assistance from 除此以外：what’s more → additionally/moreover 考虑：consider → think about 结识新朋友：meet new friends → make new acquaintances/expand your social circle 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful. 拓展句：I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you, as they have proven practical in my own experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you have trouble with your study and making friends, I quite connect with you because I have also had such experiences. （运用了非谓语作状语，运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, I strongly recommend bettering your learning strategies to suit your learning styles so that you can learn faster and better. （运用了非谓语作宾语，运用了非谓语作状语，运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $