精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市第二中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学科质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 一、听力部分（15分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. street　　 　 B. treat　　 　 C. cheat 2. A. the red skirt B. the red shirt C. the blue skirt 3. A. try on B. put on C. go on 4. A. Bob and Bill are classmates. B. Bob and Bill are best friends. C. Bob and Bill are farmers. 5. A. Danny wants to walk farther. B. Danny doesn’t like to walk. C. Danny is too tired to walk. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 6 A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Happy birthday. 7. A. You are right. B. Me, too. C. That’s very kind of you. 8. A. On weekends. B. Play chess. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Turkey. B. The gym. C. English. 10. A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are wrong. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 11. What does Peter have to do after school? A. B. C. 12. What would the boy like? A. model B. candle C. pencil 13. What is Lily going to do this afternoon? A. She’ll play football.B. She’ll play basketball.C. She’ll have a piano lesson. 14. What is Bob doing? A. He is doing his homework.B. He is taking a picture.C. He is making a map. 15. How many restaurants are there on Bob’s map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二 、语法与情景会话（20分） 1. I like playing ________ basketball in my spare time. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词，后接棋类、球类或三餐；the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。play后接球类名词时，通常不加冠词，即零冠词。故选A。 2. I have two friends. One is Lily and ________ is Ben. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友。一个是莉莉，另一个是本。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。根据“One is Lily and ... is Ben.”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，故选B。 3. She was asked to ________ the new student to the class. A. introduce B. present C. recommend D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她被要求向班级介绍新学生。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；present呈现；recommend推荐；suggest建议。根据“She was asked to...the new student to the class.”可知，此处表示向班级介绍新学生。故选A。 4. Some of us are good at ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中一些人擅长打篮球。 考查固定搭配“be good at”。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式playing。故选C。 5. I have ____ to show you. A. different something B. something different C. anything different D. different anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有些不同的东西给你看。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定或疑问句中；结合句意和语境可知选B。 6. —________, Peter? —I feel very bad. I have a fever. A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，彼得？——我感觉很难受，我发烧了。 考查情境交际用语。What colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；Where are you你在哪里；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据回答“I feel very bad. I have a fever.”（我感觉很难受，我发烧了）可知，问句应询问对方的身体状况。故选B。 7. We will have a ________ holiday on National Day. A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven day’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在国庆节放一个为期七天的假期。 考查复合形容词。由“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词在名词前作定语时，需用连字符连接，如“a seven-day holiday”表示“一个七天的假期”。选项A、B未加连字符或名词形式错误，选项D表示所有格，语法错误。故选C。 8. Everyone is here ________ Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了露西，每个人都在这里。她不得不在家照顾她妈妈。 考查介词用法。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有（包含在内）；except除……之外（排除同类）；except for除……之外（排除不同类或用于句首）。根据“Everyone is here…Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home.”可知，除了露西，每个人都在这里，此处应用except 。故选C。 9. —Is this your schoolbag? — Yes, it's __________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；根据问句“Is this your schoolbag?”可知，此处指代的是“我的书包”，而空格后面没有名词schoolbag，故用名词性物主代词，故选C。 10. I hope to travel around the world ________. A. someday B. some days C. every day D. any day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能环游世界。 考查时间副词。someday将来某一天；some days一些天；every day每天；any day任何一天。句子“I hope to travel around the world…”表达未来的希望，因此用“someday”表示不确定的将来时间，故选A。 11. We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. on B. in C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。 考查介词用法。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过，凭借；at在……处。根据“We can go to school…bike”可知此处表示“骑自行车”，表示交通方式时用：by+交通工具。故选C。 12. The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生在字典里查新词。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据空后的“new words in a dictionary”并结合选项可知，此处指在字典里查新词，look up符合。故选B。 13. —I heard you are going to move to Lanzhou next week. —Yes. ________, do you know anyone living there? A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. On a way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你下周要搬到兰州。——是的。顺便问一下，你认识住在那里的人吗？ 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；On the way在路上；In the way挡道；On a way错误表达。根据“do you know anyone living there?”可知，第二个人在确认搬家后，引入一个新问题，需用转换话题的短语“By the way”，故选A。 14. She prefers to ________ music in her free time. A. listen B. listening C. listen to D. listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 考查prefer的用法。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，排除BD选项；listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选C。 15. —I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你（的看法）。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“They make our life easier”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选B。 16. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. and C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变黄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句是并列关系，描述秋天同时发生的自然变化，应用并列连词“and”连接。故选B。 17. —I am going to travel to Hainan this weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我打算去海南旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；That’s OK没关系。根据“I am going to travel to Hainan this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝愿对方玩得愉快，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 18. What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“He likes English”这句话的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“He likes English”可知“He”是主语；“likes”是谓语；“English”是宾语，句子结构为S+V+O。故选B。 19. You ________ listen to your teacher carefully in class. A. can B. should C. may D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“listen to your teacher carefully in class”可知，此处建议学生在课堂上认真听老师讲课。表示建议，应用should。故选B。 20. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from ______ a pilot. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有恐高症，但是那不能阻止我成为一个飞行员。 考查非谓语。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，动名词作宾语。故选D。 三、完型填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: ___21___ yourself. This ___22___ knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are ___23___ and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us ___24___. My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind ___25___ helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face ___26___. But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow ___27___ and believe in your abilities more. ___28___ that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, ___29___ believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and ___30___ can almost get anything! 21. A. believe in B. look at C. give up D. think about 22. A. hates B. accepts C. means D. allows 23. A. safe B. famous C. friendly D. confident 24. A. common B. unique C. impossible D. busy 25. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 26. A. challenges B. interviews C. discussions D. choices 27. A. taller B. stronger C. healthier D. richer 28. A. Remember B. Write C. Advise D. Continue 29. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. always 30. A. I B. she C. you D. we 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是要相信自己。 【21题详解】 句意：嗨！今天，我想谈谈一件重要的事：相信自己。 believe in相信；look at看；give up放弃；think about考虑。根据下文“When you believe in yourself”可知，此处要谈论的重要事情就是相信自己。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的，而且能够做成了不起的事。 hates讨厌；accepts接受；means意味着；allows允许。根据“This…knowing that you are special and can do great things.”可知，此处指这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你相信自己的时候，你就会变得自信且快乐。 safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“and happy”可知，相信自己通常会使人感到自信和快乐。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这使得我们都独一无二。 common普通；unique独特的；impossible不可能的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different.”可知，世界上的每个人都是不同的，是独一无二的，此处是指这种不同使我们变得独特。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为人友善且乐于助人是我引以为傲的事。 or或者；but但是；and和；nor也不。分析句子结构可知，“kind”和“helpful”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有时候，你可能会面临挑战。 challenges挑战；interviews面试；discussions讨论；choices选择。根据下文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，克服挑战时，会为自己感到骄傲，所以此处是指有时我们会面临挑战。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这种感觉有助于你变得更强大，也会让你更加相信自己的能力。 taller更高的；stronger更强大的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据上文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，这种克服挑战后的自豪感会帮助我们变得更强大，更相信自己的能力。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：要记住，人无完人，犯错没什么大不了的。 Remember记住；Write写；Advise建议；Continue继续。根据“…that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes.”可知，此处是提醒大家要记住没人是完美的，犯错也没关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，要永远相信自己。 never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经；always永远。根据“…believe in yourself”可知，此处是指要永远相信自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：相信自己，你几乎可以收获任何东西！ I我；she她；you你/你们；we我们。根据“Believe in yourself”可知，此处指相信自己，你几乎可以得到任何东西。故选C。 四、阅读理解（20分） (A) Einstein (爱因斯坦) was born in Germany, but he is an American. One day he was walking in the street. His friend met him and said to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!” But Einstein answered, “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.” After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist. But he still wore the old coat. His friend met him again and asked him to buy a new one. But Einstein said, “I needn’t buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.” 31. Einstein is a(an) ________. A. German B. American C. Canadian D. Frenchman 32. Einstein’s coat was very old. His friend ________. A. gave him a new one B. asked him to buy a new one C. helped him buy a new one D. helped him mend the old coat 33. Einstein didn’t want to buy a new coat because ________. A. he was a famous man B. he liked wearing old clothes C. he didn’t have much money to buy a new one D. he didn’t mind it 34. A few years later Einstein ________. A. bought a new one B. became a famous scientist C. still wore an old coat D. B and C 35 Which of the following sentences is TRUE in the passage? A. Einstein was born in America. B. Einstein was too poor to buy new clothes. C. Einstein became a famous scientist. D. Einstein wore old clothes because he wanted someone to know him. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱因斯坦出生在德国但成为美国人的故事。他在成名前后都穿着旧外套，朋友两次劝他买新外套，他都以不同的理由拒绝了，反映出他对穿着的不在意。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Einstein (爱因斯坦) was born in Germany, but he is an American.”可知，爱因斯坦是美国人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“His friend met him and said to him, ‘Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!’”可知，爱因斯坦的朋友让他买一件新外套。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中爱因斯坦的回答“It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”以及“I needn’t buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”可知，他并不在意自己穿的是旧外套。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist. But he still wore the old coat.”可知，几年后爱因斯坦成为了著名的科学家，并且仍然穿着旧外套。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist.”可知，爱因斯坦成为了著名的科学家，选项C正确。故选C。 (B) After-school Activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 7 years old, under 10 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30 Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday, 13:30—16:30 Age: Over 10 years old 36. Lily wants to learn how to sing songs. She should go to the music room on ________. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday D. Sunday 37. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays? A. From 15:30 to 18:00. B. From 9:00 to 10:30. C. From 14:30 to 16:30. D. From 16:00 to 19:00. 38. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the ________ on Saturdays. A. music room B. library C. playground D. art room 39. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her? A. Miss White. B. Mrs. Hunt. C. Mr. Green. D. Mr. King. 40. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Ball games. B. Dancing. C. Painting. D. Music. 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课后活动的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Would you like to be a singer?”和“Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00”可知，想学唱歌应该周一去音乐室。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess?”和“Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00”可知，从15:30到18:00可以下国际象棋。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting?”和“Place: In the art room”可知，Dale对画画感兴趣，应该去美术室。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games?”和“Teacher: Mr. Green”可知，Mr. Green可以教足球。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a singer?”，“Are you good at painting?”和“Are you interested in ball games?”可知，文中没有提到跳舞。故选B。 五、任务型完形填空（5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 enjoy respect find local celebrate In our small town, we ___41___ the local traditions with deep pride. We come together to care for one another and find joy in simple moments. We ___42___ the sweet smell of freshly baked goods from the ___43___ bakery and the laughter of children playing in the streets. The community has a strong bond, and we ___44___ and support each other through thick and thin. In this town, we can ___45___ happiness in the little things, appreciating the beauty of nature and the warmth of true friendship. 【答案】41. celebrate 42. enjoy 43. local 44. respect 45 find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小镇居民对当地传统的热爱和社区之间的深厚情谊。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们的小镇上，我们怀着深深的自豪感庆祝当地的传统。根据“the local traditions”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庆祝当地的传统，celebrate符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。 【42题详解】 句意：我们享受当地面包店新鲜烘焙食品的香甜气味和孩子们在街上玩耍时的笑声。根据“the sweet smell of freshly baked goods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指享受新鲜烘焙食品的香甜气味，enjoy符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：我们享受当地面包店新鲜烘焙食品的香甜气味和孩子们在街上玩耍时的笑声。此处需要形容词修饰“bakery”，local“当地的”符合。故填local。 【44题详解】 句意：这个社区有着紧密的联系，我们相互尊重、相互支持，同甘共苦。空处与“support”并列，结合备选词汇可知，此处指“相互尊重、相互支持”，respect符合。故填respect。 【45题详解】 句意：在这个小镇上，我们能在小事中发现幸福，欣赏自然之美和真挚友谊的温暖。根据“we can…happiness in the little things”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在小事中发现幸福，find符合，can后接动词原形。故填find。 六、动词考查（10分） 46. Please ________ (copy) down all the new words on the blackboard carefully. 【答案】copy 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细抄写黑板上的所有新单词。此句为表示请求的祈使句，且为肯定句，空处用动词原形。copy“抄写”，动词。故填copy。 47. They are ________ (chat) happily, sitting on the beach. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正坐在沙滩上愉快地聊天。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing。空处填动词现在分词。chat“聊天”，动词，现在分词为chatting。故填chatting。 48. There are _________ (thousand) of books in this library. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图书馆有成千上万本书。根据分析句子可知，thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示概数，词尾须加s，thousands of，意为“成千上万的”符合语境。故填thousands。 49. Jane was ________ (surprise) at the news when she heard that. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当简听到这个消息时，她非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，此处应用surprise的形容词形式surprised作表语。故填surprised。 50. The strong winds and heavy rains are caused by the ________ (force) of nature. 【答案】forces 【解析】 【详解】句意：强风和大雨是由大自然的力量引起的。根据“The strong winds and heavy rains are caused by the...of nature.”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。“force”意为“力量”，此处应该使用复数形式“forces”，“the forces of nature”表示“大自然的力量”。故填forces。 51. My brother will ________ (graduate) from the university next year. 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥明年将从大学毕业。根据“will”可知，此句是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此横线处需填动词原形，graduate“毕业”，动词，符合题意。故填graduate。 52. Every time I want to give up, mom always encourages me ________ (keep) trying. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我想要放弃时，妈妈总是鼓励我继续努力。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 53. It’s ________ (possible) to win every game, but we can always try our best. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然不可能赢得每一场比赛，但我们总能尽力而为。根据“...to win every game, but we can always try our best”可知空格处需填入形容词作表语，与“to win every game”构成系表结构，逻辑上表达“不可能实现的事”。形容词possible的否定形式为impossible，表示“不可能”。故填impossible。 54. My father enjoys ________ (drive) on the country roads on weekends. 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢周末在乡间小路上开车。drive“驾驶”动词，根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语，drive的动名词形式为driving。故填driving。 55. The sunset painted the sky in a ________ (colour) mix of orange, pink and purple. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：夕阳把天空染成了橙色、粉色和紫色交织的多彩颜色。此处修饰名词“mix”，需用形容词形式，colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“多彩的”，符合语境。故填colourful。 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 （10分） 56. 你能和我分享一些学习技巧吗？ Can you ________ some study tips ________ me? 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填share；with。 57. 我们可以让DeepSeek做很多事情，例如写故事和翻译。 We can ask DeepSeek to do many things, ________ ________ writing stories and translating. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“例如”的表达。短语such as意为“例如”，用于列举具体事物，符合语境。故填such；as。 58. 你应该在学习上严格要求自己。 You should be ________ ________ yourself in your studies. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……严格要求”，用短语“be strict with”，且“strict”前已有“be”，所以这里应填“strict”和“with”。故填strict；with。 59. 孩子犯错时，父母应该帮助他们及时改正。 When children ________ ________, parents should help their children correct them in time. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“犯错误”，表达为make mistakes；句中“When”引导的是时间状语从句，主句中含有情态动词，此句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“children”不是第三人称单数，make用原形。故填make；mistakes。 60. 我的梦想是长大后当一名老师。 My dream is to be a teacher when I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”；grow up“长大”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。 八、（5分） 补全对话（有两项多余） A: Good morning, Chenjie. How is your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: ____61____ B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XX being sent up into space on TV. A: That is a bigger step in space research in China. B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. A: ____62____ B: I will learn more knowledge and do more exercise. A: ____63____ B: What do you want to be in the future? A: ____64____ B: Why do you have a dream like that? A: ____65____ B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. Why do you feel excited? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I dream of becoming a singer. D. How are you going to do that? E. Because I am good at singing. F. What do you think of the job? G. Sounds like a good plan. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. G 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于长大后想做什么的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Because I have watched Shenzhou XX being sent up into space on TV.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut.”以及“I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.”可知，A询问B如何实现梦想，选项D“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.”并结合选项可知，A对B的计划表示肯定，选项G“听起来是一个不错的计划。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，A回答自己的梦想，选项C“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Why do you have a dream like that?”可知，此处回答原因，选项E“因为我擅长唱歌。”符合语境。故选E。 九、书面表达（5分） 66. 时光飞逝，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生了。求学至今，相信你已经接触了很多学科。有锻炼我们思维的数学，有提升我们语言能力的语文，有帮助我们了解外国文化的英语，还有提高我们身体素质的体育等。在众多的科目中，你最喜欢哪个学科呢？请以“My Favourite Subject”为题写一篇不少于60词的作文。 提示：1. My favourite subject is... 2. I like it because... 3. I’m good at... 4. I’m interested in.... 要求：1. 不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 标题不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. I like it because it can help me learn more about different cultures around the world. I’m good at listening and speaking in English. I often help other students learn English and discuss problems together. I’m interested in talking with foreign friends. I think English is interesting and useful. And my dream is to be an English teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的学科； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这门学科的原因，自己擅长什么以及自己对什么感兴趣； 第三步，总结全文，介绍学科特点和自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③talk with与……交谈 [高分句型] ①I like it because it can help me learn more about different cultures around the world. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think English is interesting and useful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 一、听力部分（15分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. street　　 　 B. treat　　 　 C. cheat 2. A. the red skirt B. the red shirt C. the blue skirt 3. A. try on B. put on C. go on 4 A. Bob and Bill are classmates. B. Bob and Bill are best friends. C. Bob and Bill are farmers. 5. A. Danny wants to walk farther. B. Danny doesn’t like to walk. C. Danny is too tired to walk. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 6. A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Happy birthday. 7. A. You are right. B. Me, too. C. That’s very kind of you. 8. A. On weekends. B. Play chess. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Turkey. B. The gym. C. English. 10. A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are wrong. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 11. What does Peter have to do after school? A. B. C. 12. What would the boy like? A. model B. candle C. pencil 13. What is Lily going to do this afternoon? A. She’ll play football.B. She’ll play basketball.C. She’ll have a piano lesson. 14. What is Bob doing? A. He is doing his homework.B. He is taking a picture.C. He is making a map. 15. How many restaurants are there on Bob’s map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二 、语法与情景会话（20分） 1. I like playing ________ basketball in my spare time. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. I have two friends. One is Lily and ________ is Ben. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 3. She was asked to ________ the new student to the class. A. introduce B. present C. recommend D. suggest 4. Some of us are good at ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5. I have ____ to show you. A. different something B. something different C. anything different D. different anything 6. —________, Peter? —I feel very bad. I have a fever. A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 7. We will have a ________ holiday on National Day. A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven day’s 8. Everyone is here ________ Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 9. —Is this your schoolbag? — Yes, it's __________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 10. I hope to travel around the world ________. A. someday B. some days C. every day D. any day 11. We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. on B. in C. by D. at 12. The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like 13 —I heard you are going to move to Lanzhou next week. —Yes. ________, do you know anyone living there? A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. On a way 14. She prefers to ________ music in her free time. A. listen B. listening C. listen to D. listening to 15. —I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. interested in 16. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. and C. so D. or 17. —I am going to travel to Hainan this weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. That’s OK 18. What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 19. You ________ listen to your teacher carefully in class. A. can B. should C. may D. mustn’t 20. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from ______ a pilot. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 三、完型填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: ___21___ yourself. This ___22___ knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are ___23___ and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us ___24___. My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind ___25___ helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face ___26___. But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow ___27___ and believe in your abilities more. ___28___ that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, ___29___ believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and ___30___ can almost get anything! 21. A. believe in B. look at C. give up D. think about 22. A. hates B. accepts C. means D. allows 23. A. safe B. famous C. friendly D. confident 24. A. common B. unique C. impossible D. busy 25. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 26. A. challenges B. interviews C. discussions D. choices 27. A. taller B. stronger C. healthier D. richer 28. A. Remember B. Write C. Advise D. Continue 29. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. always 30. A. I B. she C. you D. we 四、阅读理解（20分） (A) Einstein (爱因斯坦) was born in Germany, but he is an American. One day he was walking in the street. His friend met him and said to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!” But Einstein answered, “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.” After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist. But he still wore the old coat. His friend met him again and asked him to buy a new one. But Einstein said, “I needn’t buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.” 31. Einstein is a(an) ________. A. German B. American C. Canadian D. Frenchman 32. Einstein’s coat was very old. His friend ________. A. gave him a new one B. asked him to buy a new one C. helped him buy a new one D. helped him mend the old coat 33. Einstein didn’t want to buy a new coat because ________. A. he was a famous man B. he liked wearing old clothes C. he didn’t have much money to buy a new one D. he didn’t mind it 34. A few years later Einstein ________. A. bought a new one B. became a famous scientist C. still wore an old coat D. B and C 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE in the passage? A. Einstein was born in America. B. Einstein was too poor to buy new clothes. C. Einstein became a famous scientist. D. Einstein wore old clothes because he wanted someone to know him. (B) After-school Activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 7 years old, under 10 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30 Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday, 13:30—16:30 Age: Over 10 years old 36. Lily wants to learn how to sing songs. She should go to the music room on ________. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday D. Sunday 37. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays? A. From 15:30 to 18:00. B. From 9:00 to 10:30. C. From 14:30 to 16:30. D. From 16:00 to 19:00. 38. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the ________ on Saturdays. A. music room B. library C. playground D. art room 39. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her? A Miss White. B. Mrs. Hunt. C. Mr. Green. D. Mr. King. 40. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Ball games. B. Dancing. C. Painting. D. Music. 五、任务型完形填空（5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 enjoy respect find local celebrate In our small town, we ___41___ the local traditions with deep pride. We come together to care for one another and find joy in simple moments. We ___42___ the sweet smell of freshly baked goods from the ___43___ bakery and the laughter of children playing in the streets. The community has a strong bond, and we ___44___ and support each other through thick and thin. In this town, we can ___45___ happiness in the little things, appreciating the beauty of nature and the warmth of true friendship. 六、动词考查（10分） 46. Please ________ (copy) down all the new words on the blackboard carefully. 47. They are ________ (chat) happily, sitting on the beach. 48. There are _________ (thousand) of books in this library. 49. Jane was ________ (surprise) at the news when she heard that. 50. The strong winds and heavy rains are caused by the ________ (force) of nature. 51. My brother will ________ (graduate) from the university next year. 52. Every time I want to give up, mom always encourages me ________ (keep) trying. 53. It’s ________ (possible) to win every game, but we can always try our best. 54. My father enjoys ________ (drive) on the country roads on weekends. 55. The sunset painted the sky in a ________ (colour) mix of orange pink and purple. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 （10分） 56. 你能和我分享一些学习技巧吗？ Can you ________ some study tips ________ me? 57. 我们可以让DeepSeek做很多事情，例如写故事和翻译。 We can ask DeepSeek to do many things, ________ ________ writing stories and translating. 58. 你应该在学习上严格要求自己。 You should be ________ ________ yourself in your studies. 59. 孩子犯错时，父母应该帮助他们及时改正。 When children ________ ________, parents should help their children correct them in time. 60. 我的梦想是长大后当一名老师。 My dream is to be a teacher when I ________ ________. 八、（5分） 补全对话（有两项多余） A: Good morning, Chenjie. How is your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: ____61____ B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XX being sent up into space on TV. A: That is a bigger step in space research in China. B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. A: ____62____ B: I will learn more knowledge and do more exercise. A: ____63____ B: What do you want to be in the future? A: ____64____ B: Why do you have a dream like that? A: ____65____ B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. Why do you feel excited? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I dream of becoming a singer. D. How are you going to do that? E. Because I am good at singing. F. What do you think of the job? G. Sounds like a good plan. 九、书面表达（5分） 66. 时光飞逝，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生了。求学至今，相信你已经接触了很多学科。有锻炼我们思维的数学，有提升我们语言能力的语文，有帮助我们了解外国文化的英语，还有提高我们身体素质的体育等。在众多的科目中，你最喜欢哪个学科呢？请以“My Favourite Subject”为题写一篇不少于60词的作文。 提示：1. My favourite subject is... 2. I like it because... 3. I’m good at... 4. I’m interested in.... 要求：1 不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 标题不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $