精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期半期质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What is Ella’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2.When is the earliest bus? A. B. C. 3.Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. B. C. 4.What is the conversation about? A. B. C . 5.What does the man think is a better gift for Grandma？ A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the colour of Lucy’s hair A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. When did Sue move to the new city? A. Last summer. B. Last fall. C. Last winter. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What's the book about? A. Amazing robots. B. Amazing animals. C. Amazing gardens. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl say about London Zoo? A. It's big. B. It's famous. C. It's modern 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 12. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C.A sea lion. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 14. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. The Little Prince. C. Friends for Life. 15. Where will the girl find the book? On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题，每空一词。材料读三遍。 16. My room is of my bamboo treasures. 17 I have a(n) folding fan a bamboo painting and a cool saying on it. 18. I also have a bamboo flute. Playing it helps me . . 19. On the wall, there' s a photo of a(n) huge bamboo . 20. Bamboo really adds some fun and to my life! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Feeling Angry Everybody gets angry sometimes. What makes you angry? You might get angry when your parents don’t let you do something but you think you are ____1____ enough to do it and you hope to be seen as an adult. Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school ____2____ you. People can get angry for many different ____3____. Anger can fill your body with energy (能量). You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or ____4____ something. Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even ____5____. What should you do when you get angry? First, try to calm down (冷静) right away. Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. By doing this, it is easier to ____6____ yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. Second, tell the person how you are feeling and ____7____. For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.” Then, talking about your ____8____ helps, too. Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. Next, doing something fun can help you feel ____9____. You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play videogames or watch a funny movie. All in all, ____10____ what works best for you. 1. A. careful B. old C. serious 2. A. make fun of B. make friends with C. make room for 3. A. activities B. interests C. reasons 4. A. break B. do C. make 5 A. better B. worse C. easier 6. A. stop B. save C. excuse 7. A. what B. how C. why 8. A. friends B. feelings C. hobbies 9. A. less angry B. less hard-working C. less comfortable 10. A. bring out B. find out C. point out 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了愤怒的情绪来源，以及如何冷静和缓解愤怒带来的不良影响。文中提供了一些方法来帮助人们在愤怒时更好地控制自己的情绪。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能会生气，当你的父母不让你做某事，但你认为你已经足够大可以去做而且你希望被看作一个成年人时。 careful小心的；old大的；serious严肃的。根据“and you hope to be seen as an adult”可知是足够大去做某事，“old enough”表示“年纪足够大”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当学校的同学取笑你的时候，你可能会生气。 make fun of取笑；make friends with交朋友；make room for为……腾出地方。根据“Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school...you.”可知，当别人取笑你的时候，会让你感到生气，此处“make fun of”意为“取笑”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：人们会因为许多不同的原因而生气。 activities活动；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据“get angry for many different...”可知，此处指的是引起生气的许多不同的“原因”，“many different reasons”表示“许多不同的原因”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你可能想用这股能量去打某人，对某人大喊大叫，或者打破某物。 break打破；do做；make制作。根据“You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or...something.”可知，句中是指用能量去打某人、嚷某人或破坏某物，用“break”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：做这些事情根本没有帮助，反而会让事情变得更糟糕。 better更好；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even...”可知，这样做不仅没有帮助，反而会让情况“更糟糕”，因此使用“worse”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：通过这样做，更容易阻止自己做一些可能让你陷入麻烦的事情。 stop阻止；save拯救；excuse原谅。根据“By doing this, it is easier to...yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble.”可知，此处表示通过这样做来“阻止”自己做让你陷入麻烦的事情，短语“stop from doing sth.”意为“阻止做某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其次，告诉这个人你的感受和原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“tell the person how you are feeling”和下文举例“I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.”可知，告诉别人你的感受和你生气的“原因”，因此此处指感受和“为什么”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，谈论你感受也有帮助。 friends朋友；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据“talking about your”和“Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. ”可知，此处是指向别人倾诉自己的“感受”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：做一些有趣的事情有助于你感到不那么生气。 less angry不那么生气；less hard-working不那么努力；less comfortable不那么舒服。根据“doing something fun can help you feel”可知，做有趣事情的效果是让自己感到“不生气了”，此处使用“less angry”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，找出对你最有效的方法。 bring out带出；find out找出；point out指出。根据“All in all...what works best for you.”和全文的减少生气的几点建议可知，本句是强调让人们“寻找”适合自己的“减少生气”的方法，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). —Sonia I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. —Mia As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. —Li Lei 11. How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 12. What role does Alex play in the school band? A. Guitarist. B. Pianist. C. Singer. 13. How many times does Mia dance every month? A. Four times. B. Twelve times. C. Never. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位学生如何度过他们的空闲时间，包括他们的活动内容和频率等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sonia的描述“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour.”可知，Sonia每周跑步三次或更多，每次跑一个小时。因此，她每周至少跑步3个小时。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex的描述“I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer.”可知，Alex在学校乐队中是歌手。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mia的描述“Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday.”可知，Mia每周三跳舞，一个月大约有四周，因此她每个月跳舞四次。故选A。 B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body language, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out of the net. 14. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 16. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 17. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk”、“Play”以及“Teamwork”可知，文章介绍了海豚与人类的三点相似之处。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk”下面的“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，海豚自己取的“名字”。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out of the net.”可知，海豚有时会帮助渔民的原因是因为它们可以通过这种方式获得一些食物。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处，属于动物范畴。故选C。 C An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question? I have told you so many times. ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged (拥抱) him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him warmly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 18. How many times did the father ask his son the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 19. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question? A. Looking at him. B. Hugging him. C. Being impatient with him 20. Why did Mike’s face turn red? A. He was angry. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt sorry. 21. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s diary. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s answers. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一篇日记，记录了父亲对孩子无限的耐心和爱。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time...”可知，父亲问了三次同样的问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him.’”可知，孩子问完同样的问题后，父亲拥抱了孩子。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father” 可知，迈克因为之前对父亲态度不耐烦而感到羞愧，也就是内心充满愧疚。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.’”可知，父亲对孩子有足够的耐心和爱，所以此时是父亲的爱触动了迈克的心。故选B。 D When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). It is hard for most people to know it. Only some people are able to know this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a way for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this situation while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words: “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to begin rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people can know their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these ways had a 17% success rate in having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing. And in a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life. 22. How many ways are mentioned to help have a lucid dream? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People can’t sleep after they have a lucid dream. B. People wake up from dreams for a while every night. C. Repeating a sentence can help people know they are dreaming. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To teach people how to learn effectively. B. To teach people how to have good dreams. C. To introduce a new finding about dreaming. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清醒梦的概念，做清醒梦的方法以及好处。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can practice a way for this in real life.”以及“Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep.”可知，做清醒梦的方法有两种。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another way is to wake up after five ... During this time, repeat (重复) the words.”可知，在清醒后重复特定句子，再返回REM睡眠阶段时，能帮助人们意识到自己在做梦。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先引入“清醒梦”概念并提出科学家找到方法，第二段和第三段分别具体说明两种方法，最后一段补充说明方法的成功率和现实意义。文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇引出“清醒梦”现象，核心内容是介绍科学家发现的两种帮助实现清醒梦的方法及其效果，属于科普新知。故选C。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. _____26_____ Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. _____27_____ Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. _____28_____ Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes. You are so clever. Bob: _____29_____ Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made of cotton. Bob: _____30_____ Molly: I think so. A. In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B. It has beautiful white flowers. C. I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D. We can use its flowers to make clothes. E. Cotton can make us feel comfortable. F. It is bad for my eyes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Molly之间关于寒假计划及Molly最喜欢的植物的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“The winter holiday is coming.”以及下文“Your favorite plant? What’s it?”可推测，此处Molly提到的内容应与寒假计划有关，且该计划与她最喜欢的植物相联系。选项C“我可以有时间去找我最喜欢的植物。”符合语境，既承接了上文关于寒假的话题，又引出了下文关于最喜欢的植物的讨论。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“You can guess.”以及下文Bob的猜测“Is it a rose?”可推测，此处Molly应给出了关于她最喜欢的植物的一些描述或特征，以便Bob进行猜测。选项B“它有美丽的白色花朵。”符合语境，提供了植物的一个显著特征。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文Bob的猜测“Is it a rose?”以及Molly的否定回答“No.”可推测，此处Molly应给出了关于她最喜欢的植物的更多信息，以引导Bob继续猜测。同时，考虑到下文Bob猜到了棉花，此处Molly给出的信息应与棉花的用途或特性有关。选项D“我们可以用它的花来做衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文Bob猜到了棉花以及下文“Some places are known for cotton.”可推测，此处Bob应进一步谈论了棉花的相关知识或历史。选项A“在中国，人们很多年前就开始种植棉花了。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I like the clothes made of cotton.”以及下文“I think so.”可推测，此处Bob应表达了关于棉花制品（如衣服）的某种观点或感受，且该观点或感受得到了Molly的认同。选项E“棉花能让我们感到舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。 31. You spent so much on holiday shopping, so you might go over b________. 【答案】(b)udget##udget 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在节日购物上花了这么多钱，所以你可能会超支。根据 “You spent so much on holiday shopping”及首字母提示可知，此处是指在节日购物上花费过多可能会超支，budget“预算”，且“go over budget” 表示“超出预算”，固定搭配，符合句意，故填budget。 32. In my o_______, reading books is very useful for learning Chinese. 【答案】opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，读书对学习语文非常有用。根据“In my…, reading books is very useful to learn Chinese.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“在我看来，读书对学习语文很有用”，opinion“看法、观点”，且“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”，固定搭配，符合句意，故填opinion。 33. It’s my p_______ to share these stories with you. 【答案】(p)leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：与你们分享这些故事是我的荣幸。空格前有物主代词“my”，说明此处应填入一个名词；结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填表示“荣幸；愉快”的名词。故填(p)leasure。 34. B_______ is used to make chairs and other useful tools. 【答案】(B)amboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子被用来制作椅子和其他实用的工具。根据“…is used to make chairs and other useful tools.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“某物被用来制作椅子和其他实用工具”，bamboo“竹子”，符合句意，且句首首字母大写，故填(B)amboo。 35. Everyone should try their best to p_______ the environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。根据“try their best to…the environment”及首字母可知，尽最大努力保护环境，protect“保护”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填(p)rotect。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in ____36____ special way. I don’t think I’m good at ____37____ (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you ____38____ (show) my love to you. ____39____ you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest ____40____ (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never ____41____ (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a ____42____ (good) life than before. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You ____43____ (take) good care of my grandparents. You help me ____44____ my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite ____45____ (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank 【答案】36. a 37. telling 38. to show 39. Although##Though 40. men 41. interested 42. better 43. take 44. with 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的一封信，在信中作者祝爸爸生日快乐，也表达了对爸爸的爱意。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特殊的方式和你交谈。根据“special way”是单数名词可知，此处需不定冠词，且“special”以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信给你是为了表达我对你的爱。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填telling。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信给你是为了表达我对你的爱。根据“…my love to you”可知，写信的目的是表达对父亲的爱，动词不定式表目的，故填to show。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。根据“you’re not famous and you’re not rich”和“ I think you are one of the greatest...”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。本句是固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用man的复数形式men，故填men。 【41题详解】 句意：你从不对名望感兴趣。根据“are never... (interest) in...”可知，此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：我们长大后，你工作更加努力，只为让我们家过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级形式为better，故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：你悉心照顾我的祖父母。根据上下文语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，描述父亲日常的行为习惯，主语You是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填take。 【44题详解】 句意：你辅导我的功课，还会在周日陪我购物。help sb. with sth.意为 “帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：能有你这样一位好父亲，我实在太幸运了。根据“I am quite…”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky，意为 “幸运的”，符合语境，故填lucky。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. How to Have a Healthy Diet Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some ___46___ when you’re busy. Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with ___47___ cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks such as fresh ___48___. Eat food that has ___49___ calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after ___50___. 【答案】46. juice 47. less 48. fruit 49. rich 50. exercising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何通过健康的饮食习惯来改善身体状况。文章提供了五个具体的建议，包括吃早餐、明智选择快餐、准备健康零食、摄入富含钙的食物以及多喝水。 【46题详解】 根据“When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知，忙碌时可以吃一片面包和喝一些果汁，故填juice。 【47题详解】 根据“Choose fast food wisely....Choose pizza with less cheese”可知，应选择奶酪较少的披萨，故填less。 【48题详解】 根据“Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fruit”可知，可以选择水果等健康零食，故填fruit。 【49题详解】 根据“Eat food that has rich calcium in it”可知，应吃富含钙的食物，故填rich。 【50题详解】 根据“If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water”可知，运动后需要多喝水，exercise“运动”，after后跟动名词作宾语。故填exercising。 51. 朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。请根据以下要点，写一篇作文。 1. 谁是你最好的朋友？2. 他/她的外表怎么样？3.为什么他/她是最好的朋友？ 4. 他/她跟你相同还是不同？5.他/她跟你在哪些方面相同还是不同？（至少两方面） 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；2. 不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；根据内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数70词左右 My friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend My best friend is Lucy. We became friends in Grade 6. She has big bright eyes and short hair.      Lucy is very helpful and kind-hearted. Whenever I have problems with my studies, she always patiently helps me out. We share similarities and differences. We both love reading storybooks and playing badminton on weekends. She is quieter and good at math, while I’m more outgoing and better at English. She makes my school life much happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍自己最好的朋友，包括其外表、成为最好朋友的原因以及彼此的异同。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最好的朋友是谁，描述朋友的外表； 第二步：说明朋友为何是最好的朋友（通过具体事例体现其品质）； 第三步：用对比句式描述相同和不同点（至少两方面），结尾总结友谊的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①bright eyes明亮的眼睛 ②kind-hearted心地善良的 ③help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 [高分句型] ①Whenever I have problems with my studies, she always patiently helps me out.（whenever引导时间状语从句） ②She is quieter and good at math, while I’m more outgoing and better at English.（while表示对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期半期质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What is Ella’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2.When is the earliest bus? A. B. C. 3.Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. B. C. 4.What is the conversation about? A. B. C . 5.What does the man think is a better gift for Grandma？ A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the colour of Lucy’s hair A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. When did Sue move to the new city? A. Last summer. B. Last fall. C. Last winter. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题 9. What's the book about? A. Amazing robots. B. Amazing animals. C. Amazing gardens. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl say about London Zoo? A. It's big. B. It's famous. C. It's modern 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 12. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C.A sea lion. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 14. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. The Little Prince. C. Friends for Life. 15. Where will the girl find the book? On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题，每空一词。材料读三遍。 16. My room is of my bamboo treasures. 17. I have a(n) folding fan a bamboo painting and a cool saying on it. 18. I also have a bamboo flute. Playing it helps me . . 19. On the wall, there' s a photo of a(n) huge bamboo . 20 Bamboo really adds some fun and to my life! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Feeling Angry Everybody gets angry sometimes. What makes you angry? You might get angry when your parents don’t let you do something but you think you are ____1____ enough to do it and you hope to be seen as an adult. Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school ____2____ you. People can get angry for many different ____3____. Anger can fill your body with energy (能量). You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or ____4____ something. Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even ____5____. What should you do when you get angry? First, try to calm down (冷静) right away. Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. By doing this, it is easier to ____6____ yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. Second, tell the person how you are feeling and ____7____. For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.” Then, talking about your ____8____ helps, too. Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. Next, doing something fun can help you feel ____9____. You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play videogames or watch a funny movie. All in all, ____10____ what works best for you. 1. A. careful B. old C. serious 2. A. make fun of B. make friends with C. make room for 3. A. activities B. interests C. reasons 4. A. break B. do C. make 5. A. better B. worse C. easier 6. A. stop B. save C. excuse 7. A. what B. how C. why 8. A. friends B. feelings C. hobbies 9. A. less angry B. less hard-working C. less comfortable 10. A. bring out B. find out C. point out 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). —Sonia I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. —Mia As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. —Li Lei 11. How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 12. What role does Alex play in the school band? A. Guitarist. B. Pianist. C. Singer. 13. How many times does Mia dance every month? A. Four times. B. Twelve times. C. Never. B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body language, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out of the net. 14. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 16. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 17. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. C An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question? I have told you so many times. ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged (拥抱) him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him warmly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 18. How many times did the father ask his son the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 19. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question? A. Looking at him. B. Hugging him. C. Being impatient with him 20. Why did Mike’s face turn red? A. He was angry. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt sorry. 21. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s diary. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s answers. D When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). It is hard for most people to know it. Only some people are able to know this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a way for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this situation while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words: “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to begin rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people can know their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these ways had a 17% success rate in having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing. And in a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life. 22. How many ways are mentioned to help have a lucid dream? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People can’t sleep after they have a lucid dream. B. People wake up from dreams for a while every night. C. Repeating a sentence can help people know they are dreaming. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. 25. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To teach people how to learn effectively. B. To teach people how to have good dreams. C. To introduce a new finding about dreaming. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. _____26_____ Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. _____27_____ Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. _____28_____ Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes. You are so clever. Bob: _____29_____ Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made of cotton Bob: _____30_____ Molly: I think so. A. In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B. It has beautiful white flowers. C. I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D. We can use its flowers to make clothes. E. Cotton can make us feel comfortable. F. It is bad for my eyes. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。 31. You spent so much on holiday shopping, so you might go over b________. 32. In my o_______, reading books is very useful for learning Chinese. 33. It’s my p_______ to share these stories with you. 34. B_______ is used to make chairs and other useful tools. 35. Everyone should try their best to p_______ the environment. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in ____36____ special way. I don’t think I’m good at ____37____ (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you ____38____ (show) my love to you. ____39____ you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest ____40____ (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never ____41____ (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a ____42____ (good) life than before. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You ____43____ (take) good care of my grandparents. You help me ____44____ my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite ____45____ (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. How to Have a Healthy Diet Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some ___46___ when you’re busy. Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with ___47___ cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand Choose snacks such as fresh ___48___. Eat food that has ___49___ calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after ___50___. 51. 朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。请根据以下要点，写一篇作文。 1. 谁是你最好的朋友？2. 他/她的外表怎么样？3.为什么他/她是最好的朋友？ 4. 他/她跟你相同还是不同？5.他/她跟你在哪些方面相同还是不同？（至少两方面） 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；2. 不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；根据内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数70词左右。 My friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $