专题03 题型技法突破： 分题型（听力、阅读、完形、写作）讲解解题步骤与核心技巧（知识清单，广东专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题03题型技法突破：分题型（听力、阅读、完形、写作）讲解解题步骤与核心技巧 一、听力理解解题技法 1. 预读题干，预测内容 在听力开始前，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话或独白可能涉及的主题、人物关系、地点等关键信息。 2. 抓住关键词，速记要点 在听的过程中，注意捕捉时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、数字等关键信息，并适当进行速记。 3. 注意转折词和语气变化 特别留意but, however, actually等转折词，以及说话人的语气变化，这些往往是答题的关键。 4. 理解主旨大意 不要纠结于个别没听懂的单词，而要把握整体内容，理解说话人的主要意图和中心思想。 5. 排除干扰选项 注意区分相似发音、近义表达，排除与原文内容不符或未提及的干扰选项。 二、阅读理解解题技法 1. 快速浏览，把握主旨 先快速阅读文章标题、首段、末段及各段首句，把握文章主旨大意和结构脉络。 2. 分析题型，对症下药 识别细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等不同题型，采用相应的解题方法。 3. 定位关键信息 根据题干关键词，回到原文定位相关信息区域，仔细分析相关句段。 4. 理解长难句结构 遇到复杂长句时，先找出主干结构，再分析修饰成分，准确理解句意。 5. 利用上下文线索 利用同义复现、反义对比、举例解释等上下文线索猜测生词词义和理解隐含信息。 6. 注意逻辑关系 关注表示因果、转折、递进、条件等逻辑关系的词语，理解句间和段间逻辑。 7. 合理推理判断 基于原文信息进行合理推断，避免主观臆断或过度推断。 8. 核对答案选项 将选项与原文信息仔细比对，排除偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等干扰项。 三、完形填空解题技法 1. 通读全文，把握大意 先跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解文章主题、基本内容和结构脉络。 2. 分析语境，确定选项 根据上下文语境、逻辑关系、词语搭配等，确定最合适的选项。 3. 运用语法知识 利用动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、固定搭配等语法知识分析选项。 4. 注意词汇复现 关注同词复现、同义复现、反义复现等词汇衔接手段，这些往往是解题线索。 5. 理解情感色彩 把握作者的情感态度和文章的情感基调，选择与之相符的词语。 6. 先易后难，逐个击破 先做有把握的题目，难题暂时跳过，完成全篇后再回头处理。 7. 复核全文，检查逻辑 完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查内容是否连贯，逻辑是否通顺。 四、语法填空解题技法 1. 分析句子结构 首先分析句子成分，确定空格处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。 2. 根据语境判断形式 根据上下文语境，确定词语的正确形式（时态、语态、单复数、比较级等）。 3. 注意固定搭配 掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配。 4. 运用语法规则 熟练运用时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、从句等语法规则。 5. 理解逻辑关系 根据句间逻辑关系，选择合适的关系词、连接词或副词。 6. 检查词形变化 特别注意名词复数、动词过去式/过去分词、形容词/副词比较级等词形变化。 五、书面表达解题技法 1. 审清题意，明确要求 仔细阅读题目要求，明确写作体裁（书信、议论文、记叙文等）、内容要点和字数要求。 2. 列出提纲，构建框架 根据题目要求，列出写作提纲，确定文章结构和段落安排。 3. 开头吸引，结尾有力 开头要吸引读者注意，结尾要总结全文，给读者留下深刻印象。 4. 内容充实，要点全面 确保覆盖所有内容要点，并适当扩展，使内容充实具体。 5. 语言准确，表达多样 使用准确的语法和词汇，同时注意句式多样性，避免单调重复。 6. 衔接自然，逻辑清晰 合理使用连接词和过渡语，使文章衔接自然，逻辑清晰。 7. 卷面整洁，书写规范 保持卷面整洁，书写清晰规范，给阅卷老师留下良好印象。 8. 检查修改，完善细节 完成写作后，检查语法错误、拼写错误、标点错误等，完善细节。 核心应试技巧 1. 时间管理 合理分配各题型答题时间，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。 2. 答题顺序 按照先易后难的原则答题，确保拿到应得分数。 3. 猜题技巧 在实在无法确定答案时，运用排除法等技巧进行合理猜测。 4. 答题卡填涂 注意答题卡填涂规范，避免因技术性失误失分。 5. 心理调节 保持平稳心态，遇到难题不慌张，相信自己的实力。 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is important for us ________ (protect) the environment. 2. If I ________ (have) enough money, I would buy that book. 3. By next month, she ________ (work) here for ten years. 4. The room needs ________ (clean) every day. 5. Not only ________ he like English, but he also speaks it very well. 6. It was in 2018 ________ I graduated from university. 7. The teacher suggested that we ________ (read) the text aloud. 8. This is the best novel that ________ (write) by the author. 9. So fast ________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 10. He denied ________ (see) the accused that night. 11. The number of students in our school ________ (be) over 2000. 12. I look forward to ________ (receive) your reply. 13. Hardly ________ I got home when it began to rain. 14. The problem is too difficult for us ________ (solve). 15. It is necessary that he ________ (return) the book to the library. 16. The boy ________ (stand) under the tree is my brother. 17. Only in this way ________ we improve our English. 18. By the time he was ten, he ________ (learn) 1000 English words. 19. The house wants ________ (repair). 20. It is high time that we ________ (take) action. 二、选择题 1. The manager insisted that the meeting ________ immediately. A. be held B. was held C. would be held D. had been held 2. ________ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even A. will complete B. will have completed C. have completed D. are completing 4. The book is worth ________. A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read 5. Not until yesterday ________ he know the truth. A. did B. does C. do D. has 6. It was in Shanghai ________ I first met him. A. that B. where C. which D. when 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 8. The teacher, as well as his students, ________ interested in the experiment. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 9. He avoided ________ my question. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 10. So loudly ________ that everyone could hear him clearly. A. he spoke B. did he speak C. spoke he D. he speaks 11. This is the most interesting book that I ________. A. have ever read B. had ever read C. ever read D. was reading 12. It is essential that every child ________ the same educational opportunities. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 13. Only when you have finished your homework ________ go out to play. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 14. The house requires ________. A. to repair B. being repaired C. repairing D. repaired 15. If he ________ here now, he would help us. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 16. By the time she arrived, we ________ our work. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. would finish 17. The reason why he was absent was ________ he was ill. A. because B. why C. that D. which 18. Not only ________ English, but he also speaks French. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. speaks he D. he does speak 19. I appreciate ________ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited 20. It is time we ________ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 三、阅读理解 A （2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01）） Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems. The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers. Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources. One of the students, Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us.” By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference. 1．What problem did the local park have? A．Too many visitors. B．Serious littering. C．Lack of plants. D．Broken facilities. 2．What did the students in the first group do? A．Set up booths. B．Give speeches. C．Pick up trash. D．Distribute brochures. 3．What did the second group of students do? A．Clean the walking paths. B．Plant trees in the park. C．Promote environmental protection knowledge. D．Collect old newspapers. 4．How did people react at first? A．They were very supportive. B．They were indifferent. C．They thought it was disturbing. D．They joined immediately. 5．How did the students feel at the end of the day? A．Tired and sad. B．Bored and disappointed. C．Energetic and excited. D．Tired but happy. B （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03）） You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 6．Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A．Because it is the most popular song in the world. B．Because everyone can sing this song very well. C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 7．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条 8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Using soap to wash your hands. B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 9．According to the passage, you can know _________. A．why you should often wash hands B．what the best soap people usually use is C．what kind of germs there are on your hands D．how many germs there are on your hands 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs. C （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 11 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. 12 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 13 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life. 14 . Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 15 . There's a famous saying, " Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (财富) and wise (智慧)." It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. D （2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03） Big data analytics has become a game - changer in various industries. It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information. In the business world, companies use big data analytics to understand customer behavior. For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations. This not only improves the customer experience but also increases sales. In the healthcare sector, big data analytics can be used to predict disease outbreaks, identify high - risk patients, and optimize treatment plans. However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. With the collection of vast amounts of personal data, there is a risk that this information could be misused. Hackers may target databases containing sensitive information, and companies may use data in ways that customers did not anticipate or consent to. Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed. 16.What is big data analytics? A. The process of ignoring large data sets. B. The process of examining large and complex data sets for useful information. C. The process of collecting only small amounts of data. D. The process of deleting data. 17.How do e - commerce companies use big data analytics? A. To understand customer behavior and provide personalized recommendations. B. To make products more expensive. C. To reduce the number of customers. D. To only collect data. 18.What are the concerns about big data analytics? A. Data privacy and accuracy issues. B. Only data privacy issues. C. Only accuracy issues. D. There are no concerns. 19.Why could decisions based on big data analytics be flawed? A. Because the data is always accurate. B. Because the data can be messy and contain errors. C. Because companies always use data correctly. D. Because hackers never target databases. E （2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It is based on the sharing of under - utilized resources, typically through online platforms. One of the most well - known examples is ride - sharing services like Uber and Lyft. These services allow car owners to use their vehicles to transport passengers, thereby making more efficient use of their cars. Another area of the sharing economy is home - sharing, represented by Airbnb. Homeowners can rent out their spare rooms or entire homes to travelers. This provides an alternative to traditional hotels and can offer travelers a more unique and often more affordable accommodation option. However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new - style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability. For example, in ride - sharing, questions may arise about the insurance coverage of drivers and passengers. 20.What is the sharing economy based on? A. Buying new resources. B. The sharing of under - utilized resources through online platforms. C. Building more factories. D. Encouraging people to buy more products. 21.What are examples of the sharing economy mentioned in the text? A. Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb. B. Only traditional hotels. C. Only car rental companies. D. Only online shopping platforms. 22.What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? A. There are too many resources. B. It is too popular. C. Regulatory issues and concerns regarding safety and liability. D. It is too difficult to use the online platforms. 23.Why are there conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities? A. Because sharing - economy companies are too greedy. B. Because local authorities don't like new things. C. Because sharing - economy services are too expensive. D. Because traditional regulations may not be suitable for sharing - economy services. 四、完形填空 F （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷2） When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a ____1____ condition, which makes it difficult fora person to form relationships and can make one very ____2____ in one particular thing. One of the biggest ____3____ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy ____4____ I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a ____5____ for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ____6____ my life. In my 0s, I ____7____ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I ____8____ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ____9____ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46—story tower. There, I liked to ____10____ the local attractions and helped people find the best ____11____ for taking photos. ____12____, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ____13____ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____14____ in my job because people loved to ____15____ all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____16____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____17____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____18____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____19____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____20____ in your life. 1．A．nice B．bad C．dangerous D．normal 2．A．concerned B．experienced C．disappointed D．interested 3．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes 4．A．but B．so C．or D．and 5．A．victory B．design C．target D．memory 6．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot 7．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 8．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down 9．A．drove B．encouraged C．sent D．accompanied 10．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect 11．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits 12．A．In time B．In addition C．For example D．At first 13．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially 14．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed 15．A．take B．learn C．prepare D．teach 16．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate 17．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow 18．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 19．A．believe B．realize C．wonder D．admit 20．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 五、语法填空 G 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷1） Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 40-year-old ____1____ (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, ____2____was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a ____3____ (total) different person, a tougher man. ____4____ (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt ____5____the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became ____6____ first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop ____7____ (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world____8____ (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His ____9____ (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world _____10_____ (find) opportunity in difficulty. 六、应用文写作 （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02） 你的英国朋友Bill对中国传统节日感兴趣，想让你推荐一个，内容要点包括： 1.推荐的原因； 2.节日的习俗/活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为90个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03题型技法突破：分题型（听力、阅读、完形、写作）讲解解题步骤与核心技巧 一、听力理解解题技法 1. 预读题干，预测内容 在听力开始前，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话或独白可能涉及的主题、人物关系、地点等关键信息。 2. 抓住关键词，速记要点 在听的过程中，注意捕捉时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、数字等关键信息，并适当进行速记。 3. 注意转折词和语气变化 特别留意but, however, actually等转折词，以及说话人的语气变化，这些往往是答题的关键。 4. 理解主旨大意 不要纠结于个别没听懂的单词，而要把握整体内容，理解说话人的主要意图和中心思想。 5. 排除干扰选项 注意区分相似发音、近义表达，排除与原文内容不符或未提及的干扰选项。 二、阅读理解解题技法 1. 快速浏览，把握主旨 先快速阅读文章标题、首段、末段及各段首句，把握文章主旨大意和结构脉络。 2. 分析题型，对症下药 识别细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等不同题型，采用相应的解题方法。 3. 定位关键信息 根据题干关键词，回到原文定位相关信息区域，仔细分析相关句段。 4. 理解长难句结构 遇到复杂长句时，先找出主干结构，再分析修饰成分，准确理解句意。 5. 利用上下文线索 利用同义复现、反义对比、举例解释等上下文线索猜测生词词义和理解隐含信息。 6. 注意逻辑关系 关注表示因果、转折、递进、条件等逻辑关系的词语，理解句间和段间逻辑。 7. 合理推理判断 基于原文信息进行合理推断，避免主观臆断或过度推断。 8. 核对答案选项 将选项与原文信息仔细比对，排除偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等干扰项。 三、完形填空解题技法 1. 通读全文，把握大意 先跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解文章主题、基本内容和结构脉络。 2. 分析语境，确定选项 根据上下文语境、逻辑关系、词语搭配等，确定最合适的选项。 3. 运用语法知识 利用动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、固定搭配等语法知识分析选项。 4. 注意词汇复现 关注同词复现、同义复现、反义复现等词汇衔接手段，这些往往是解题线索。 5. 理解情感色彩 把握作者的情感态度和文章的情感基调，选择与之相符的词语。 6. 先易后难，逐个击破 先做有把握的题目，难题暂时跳过，完成全篇后再回头处理。 7. 复核全文，检查逻辑 完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查内容是否连贯，逻辑是否通顺。 四、语法填空解题技法 1. 分析句子结构 首先分析句子成分，确定空格处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。 2. 根据语境判断形式 根据上下文语境，确定词语的正确形式（时态、语态、单复数、比较级等）。 3. 注意固定搭配 掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配。 4. 运用语法规则 熟练运用时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、从句等语法规则。 5. 理解逻辑关系 根据句间逻辑关系，选择合适的关系词、连接词或副词。 6. 检查词形变化 特别注意名词复数、动词过去式/过去分词、形容词/副词比较级等词形变化。 五、书面表达解题技法 1. 审清题意，明确要求 仔细阅读题目要求，明确写作体裁（书信、议论文、记叙文等）、内容要点和字数要求。 2. 列出提纲，构建框架 根据题目要求，列出写作提纲，确定文章结构和段落安排。 3. 开头吸引，结尾有力 开头要吸引读者注意，结尾要总结全文，给读者留下深刻印象。 4. 内容充实，要点全面 确保覆盖所有内容要点，并适当扩展，使内容充实具体。 5. 语言准确，表达多样 使用准确的语法和词汇，同时注意句式多样性，避免单调重复。 6. 衔接自然，逻辑清晰 合理使用连接词和过渡语，使文章衔接自然，逻辑清晰。 7. 卷面整洁，书写规范 保持卷面整洁，书写清晰规范，给阅卷老师留下良好印象。 8. 检查修改，完善细节 完成写作后，检查语法错误、拼写错误、标点错误等，完善细节。 核心应试技巧 1. 时间管理 合理分配各题型答题时间，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。 2. 答题顺序 按照先易后难的原则答题，确保拿到应得分数。 3. 猜题技巧 在实在无法确定答案时，运用排除法等技巧进行合理猜测。 4. 答题卡填涂 注意答题卡填涂规范，避免因技术性失误失分。 5. 心理调节 保持平稳心态，遇到难题不慌张，相信自己的实力。 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is important for us ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。It is important for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”。 2. If I ________ (have) enough money, I would buy that book. 【答案】had 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买那本书。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语动词用过去式。 3. By next month, she ________ (work) here for ten years. 【答案】will have worked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到下个月，她就在这里工作十年了。By next month表示将来时间，主句动作在将来某个时间之前完成，应使用将来完成时。 4. The room needs ________ (clean) every day. 【答案】cleaning/to be cleaned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间需要每天打扫。need后接动名词表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 5. Not only ________ he like English, but he also speaks it very well. 【答案】does 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅喜欢英语，而且说得很好。Not only位于句首时，其后的句子应使用部分倒装。 6. It was in 2018 ________ I graduated from university. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是在2018年我从大学毕业。此句为It is/was ... that ... 结构的强调句，强调时间状语in 2018。 7. The teacher suggested that we ________ (read) the text aloud. 【答案】(should) read 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议我们大声朗读课文。动词suggest表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气。 8. This is the best novel that ________ (write) by the author. 【答案】has been written 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是这位作者写的最好的小说。定语从句的先行词被最高级修饰，且表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语与write之间是被动关系。 9. So fast ________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 【答案】does 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：光传播得如此之快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。So...that...结构中，so及其修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。 10. He denied ________ (see) the accused that night. 【答案】seeing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他否认那天晚上见过被告。deny后接动名词作宾语，deny doing sth"否认做某事"。 11. The number of students in our school ________ (be) over 2000. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量超过2000人。The number of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 12. I look forward to ________ (receive) your reply. 【答案】receiving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着收到你的回复。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。 13. Hardly ________ I got home when it began to rain. 【答案】had 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我刚到家就开始下雨了。Hardly...when...结构中，hardly位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 14. The problem is too difficult for us ________ (solve). 【答案】to solve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题太难了，我们无法解决。too...to...结构中，to后接动词原形。 15. It is necessary that he ________ (return) the book to the library. 【答案】(should) return 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他必须把书还给图书馆。在It is necessary that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气。 16. The boy ________ (stand) under the tree is my brother. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在树下的那个男孩是我弟弟。动词stand与逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，且表示进行，故用现在分词作定语。 17. Only in this way ________ we improve our English. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能提高英语水平。"Only + 状语"位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装。 18. By the time he was ten, he ________ (learn) 1000 English words. 【答案】had learned 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到他十岁的时候，他已经学了1000个英语单词。By the time引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 19. The house wants ________ (repair). 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这房子需要修理。want后接动名词表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 20. It is high time that we ________ (take) action. 【答案】took 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们采取行动的时候了。It is high time that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。 二、选择题 1. The manager insisted that the meeting ________ immediately. A. be held B. was held C. would be held D. had been held 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理坚持要求立即召开会议。insist表示"坚持要求"时，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should) + 动词原形"。 2. ________ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非他来，否则我们不能去。unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。 3. By the end of this month, we ________ the project. A. will complete B. will have completed C. have completed D. are completing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到本月底，我们将完成这个项目。By the end of this month表示将来时间，主句动作在将来某个时间之前完成。 4. The book is worth ________. A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书值得一读。be worth doing"值得做"。 5. Not until yesterday ________ he know the truth. A. did B. does C. do D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到昨天他才知道真相。Not until位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。根据yesterday判断用一般过去时。 6. It was in Shanghai ________ I first met him. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是在上海我第一次遇见了他。此句为It is/was ... that ... 结构的强调句，强调地点状语in Shanghai。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 8. The teacher, as well as his students, ________ interested in the experiment. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生们一样，对这个实验很感兴趣。主语是The teacher，as well as his students是修饰语，不影响主谓一致。 9. He avoided ________ my question. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他回避回答我的问题。avoid后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth"避免做某事"。 10. So loudly ________ that everyone could hear him clearly. A. he spoke B. did he speak C. spoke he D. he speaks 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他说话声音如此之大，以至于每个人都能清楚地听到他。So...that...结构中，so及其修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。 11. This is the most interesting book that I ________. A. have ever read B. had ever read C. ever read D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。定语从句的先行词被最高级修饰，且表示从过去持续到现在的经历，用现在完成时。 12. It is essential that every child ________ the same educational opportunities. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是每个孩子都应该有同样的教育机会。在It is essential that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气。 13. Only when you have finished your homework ________ go out to play. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你完成作业后，你才能出去玩。"Only + 状语从句"位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。 14. The house requires ________. A. to repair B. being repaired C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这房子需要修理。require后接动名词表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 15. If he ________ here now, he would help us. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他现在在这里，他会帮助我们的。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常用were。 16. By the time she arrived, we ________ our work. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. would finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她到达时，我们已经完成了工作。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即"过去的过去"。 17. The reason why he was absent was ________ he was ill. A. because B. why C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是他生病了。The reason why... is that...是固定句型。 18. Not only ________ English, but he also speaks French. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. speaks he D. he does speak 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。Not only位于句首时，其后的句子应使用部分倒装。 19. I appreciate ________ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激被邀请到你家。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，且主语I与invite之间是被动关系。 20. It is time we ________ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们该睡觉的时候了。It is time that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。 三、阅读理解 A （2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01）） Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems. The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers. Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources. One of the students, Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us.” By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference. 1．What problem did the local park have? A．Too many visitors. B．Serious littering. C．Lack of plants. D．Broken facilities. 2．What did the students in the first group do? A．Set up booths. B．Give speeches. C．Pick up trash. D．Distribute brochures. 3．What did the second group of students do? A．Clean the walking paths. B．Plant trees in the park. C．Promote environmental protection knowledge. D．Collect old newspapers. 4．How did people react at first? A．They were very supportive. B．They were indifferent. C．They thought it was disturbing. D．They joined immediately. 5．How did the students feel at the end of the day? A．Tired and sad. B．Bored and disappointed. C．Energetic and excited. D．Tired but happy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生参加环保志愿活动的过程和感受，活动结束后他们感到很开心，因为他们为环境保护做出了贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems.(他们去了一座面临严重垃圾问题的公园)”可知，当地公园的问题是垃圾问题严重。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers.”(学生们被分成几个小组。有些人负责捡路边和草丛里的垃圾。他们戴着手套，拿着垃圾袋，仔细地捡起每一块垃圾，包括塑料瓶、烟头和旧报纸)”可知，第一组学生负责捡垃圾。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge.(另一组设置了几个展位来宣传环保知识)”可知，第二组学生宣传环保知识。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them.(莉莉说：‘起初有些人不知道我们在做什么，甚至认为我们在打扰他们’)”可知，起初人们的反应认为学生的行为是在打扰他们。故选C。 5．细节理解题；根据文章最后一段“The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference.(学生们很累，但很开心，因为他们知道自己做出了改变)”可知，学生们白天结束时感到疲倦但很开心。故选D。 B （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03）） You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 6．Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A．Because it is the most popular song in the world. B．Because everyone can sing this song very well. C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 7．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条 8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Using soap to wash your hands. B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 9．According to the passage, you can know _________. A．why you should often wash hands B．what the best soap people usually use is C．what kind of germs there are on your hands D．how many germs there are on your hands 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs. 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了要勤洗手的原因及介绍了洗手的正确方法。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“How do you know the length of 10-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. (你怎么知道10-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可推理出，你可以通过这首歌来判断洗手的时长。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can sing ABC Song. (你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可知,“note”词义一定和“song (歌曲)”相关，“音符”符合题意。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Always use soap to wash your hands. (经常用肥皂洗手。)”；第三段“You should wash your hands for 10-20 seconds. (你应该洗手10-20秒。) ”；第四段“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. (别忘了揉指甲下面和周围。)”可知，ACD项文中都有提及到，没有提及到B项“Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. (用干净的毛巾擦干双手。)”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. (许多疾病都是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。)”可知，文章交代了我们应该勤洗手的原因。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? (你知道如何正确洗手吗?)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题“如何正确洗手”，第二三四段分别介绍了洗手的正确方法，第四段说明了勤洗手的原因。文章的中心话题是围绕“如何正确洗手”展开。故选C。 C （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 11 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. 12 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 13 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life. 14 . Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 15 . There's a famous saying, " Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (财富) and wise (智慧)." It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．C 【分析】整体分析：这篇短文讲述的是许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。我们应怎样做才能保持身体健康所给出的一些建议。 11．句意：Many students get ill(生病) easily in autumn.　　1　　What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，我们能做些什么来保持身体健康？根据上下文生病他们必须去医院可知，故选D。 12．句意：Enough healthy food. Having some good habits is really important. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.足够健康的食物。有一些好习惯真的很重要。有些学生不喜欢吃早餐。根据上下文除了足够健康的食物。还要养成良好的饮食习惯很重要可知。故选A。 13．句意：Enough exercise. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy做足够的运动。运动是你保持健康的另一种方法。根据下文Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.运动是保持健康的另一种方法。所以下课后你应该做些运动。运动能使你强壮可知。上文要我们多运动。故选B。 14．句意：微笑是让你健康的最好方式。记住微笑是治疗你疾病的最好药物。根据上文足够的微笑。微笑是让你健康的最好方式可知。故选E。 15．句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。根据上下文有足够的休息时间。别熬夜！“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”它告诉我们充足的休息时间很重要可知。故选C。 【点睛】根据短文内容，选出合适句子补全短文，这类题要求根据句意语境选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。这类题目难度不大，根据前后文，结合选项重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上选择出正确答案。 D （2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03） Big data analytics has become a game - changer in various industries. It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information. In the business world, companies use big data analytics to understand customer behavior. For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations. This not only improves the customer experience but also increases sales. In the healthcare sector, big data analytics can be used to predict disease outbreaks, identify high - risk patients, and optimize treatment plans. However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. With the collection of vast amounts of personal data, there is a risk that this information could be misused. Hackers may target databases containing sensitive information, and companies may use data in ways that customers did not anticipate or consent to. Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed. 16.What is big data analytics? A. The process of ignoring large data sets. B. The process of examining large and complex data sets for useful information. C. The process of collecting only small amounts of data. D. The process of deleting data. 17.How do e - commerce companies use big data analytics? A. To understand customer behavior and provide personalized recommendations. B. To make products more expensive. C. To reduce the number of customers. D. To only collect data. 18.What are the concerns about big data analytics? A. Data privacy and accuracy issues. B. Only data privacy issues. C. Only accuracy issues. D. There are no concerns. 19.Why could decisions based on big data analytics be flawed? A. Because the data is always accurate. B. Because the data can be messy and contain errors. C. Because companies always use data correctly. D. Because hackers never target databases. 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据分析在各行业中的重要作用以及所引发的相关问题。首先阐述了大数据分析是对庞大且复杂的数据集进行检查以挖掘隐藏模式、关联及其他有用信息的过程，接着分别举例说明了在商业领域电商公司利用它来理解客户行为并提供个性化推荐，在医疗保健领域可用于预测疾病爆发等。随后指出大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的担忧，如数据可能被滥用以及数据本身可能存在错误导致基于其得出的见解和决策可能存在缺陷。 16.根据文中 “It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information.” 可知，大数据分析是检查大型复杂数据集以获取有用信息的过程，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “忽略大型数据集的过程”、C 选项 “仅收集少量数据的过程”、D 选项 “删除数据的过程” 均与原文对大数据分析的定义不符。 17.由 “For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations.” 可知，电商公司利用大数据分析来理解客户行为并提供个性化推荐，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “使产品更昂贵”、C 选项 “减少客户数量”、D 选项 “仅收集数据” 都不是电商公司使用大数据分析的正确方式。 18.根据 “However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. Another issue is the accuracy of the data.” 可知，大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的问题，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “仅数据隐私问题”、C 选项 “仅准确性问题” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有担忧” 与原文表述相悖。 18.根据 “However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. Another issue is the accuracy of the data.” 可知，大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的问题，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “仅数据隐私问题”、C 选项 “仅准确性问题” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有担忧” 与原文表述相悖。 19.由 “Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed.” 可知，因为大数据集可能杂乱且包含错误，若用于分析的数据不准确，基于其的见解和决策就可能有缺陷，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “因为数据总是准确的” 与原文表述相悖；C 选项 “因为公司总是正确使用数据” 不符合实际情况；D 选项 “因为黑客从不攻击数据库” 也与原文提到的数据隐私风险不符。 E （2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It is based on the sharing of under - utilized resources, typically through online platforms. One of the most well - known examples is ride - sharing services like Uber and Lyft. These services allow car owners to use their vehicles to transport passengers, thereby making more efficient use of their cars. Another area of the sharing economy is home - sharing, represented by Airbnb. Homeowners can rent out their spare rooms or entire homes to travelers. This provides an alternative to traditional hotels and can offer travelers a more unique and often more affordable accommodation option. However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new - style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability. For example, in ride - sharing, questions may arise about the insurance coverage of drivers and passengers. 20.What is the sharing economy based on? A. Buying new resources. B. The sharing of under - utilized resources through online platforms. C. Building more factories. D. Encouraging people to buy more products. 21.What are examples of the sharing economy mentioned in the text? A. Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb. B. Only traditional hotels. C. Only car rental companies. D. Only online shopping platforms. 22.What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? A. There are too many resources. B. It is too popular. C. Regulatory issues and concerns regarding safety and liability. D. It is too difficult to use the online platforms. 23.Why are there conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities? A. Because sharing - economy companies are too greedy. B. Because local authorities don't like new things. C. Because sharing - economy services are too expensive. D. Because traditional regulations may not be suitable for sharing - economy services. 【答案】20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享经济这一近年来新兴的经济模式。首先阐述了共享经济是基于通过线上平台共享未充分利用的资源，说明了它们如何实现资源更高效利用以及为消费者提供不同选择。最后指出共享经济面临诸多挑战。 20.根据文中“It is based on the sharing of under-utilized resources, typically through online platforms.”可知，共享经济是基于通过线上平台共享未充分利用的资源，所以答案是 B。A 选项购买新资源、C 选项建造更多工厂、D 选项鼓励人们购买更多产品均不符合共享经济的基础定义。 21.文中明确提到“One of the most well-known examples is ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft.”以及“Another area of the sharing economy is home-sharing, represented by Airbnb.”，所以提到的共享经济的例子是优步、来福车和爱彼迎，答案为 A。B 选项仅传统酒店、C 选项仅汽车租赁公司、D 选项仅线上购物平台都不是文中所列举的共享经济的典型例子。 22.由“However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability.”可知，共享经济面临的挑战包括监管问题以及安全和责任方面的担忧，答案为 C。A 选项资源过多、B 选项太受欢迎、D 选项线上平台太难使用均未准确指出文中所阐述的共享经济面临的挑战内容。 23.根据“Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new-style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing-economy companies and local authorities.”可知，因为传统法规可能不适用于共享经济服务，所以导致了共享经济公司和地方当局之间的冲突，答案为D。A 选项共享经济公司太贪婪、B 选项地方当局不喜欢新事物、C选项共享经济服务太贵都不是文中所提及的产生冲突的原因。 四、完形填空 F （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷2） When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a ____1____ condition, which makes it difficult fora person to form relationships and can make one very ____2____ in one particular thing. One of the biggest ____3____ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy ____4____ I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a ____5____ for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ____6____ my life. In my 0s, I ____7____ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I ____8____ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ____9____ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46—story tower. There, I liked to ____10____ the local attractions and helped people find the best ____11____ for taking photos. ____12____, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ____13____ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____14____ in my job because people loved to ____15____ all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____16____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____17____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____18____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____19____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____20____ in your life. 1．A．nice B．bad C．dangerous D．normal 2．A．concerned B．experienced C．disappointed D．interested 3．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes 4．A．but B．so C．or D．and 5．A．victory B．design C．target D．memory 6．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot 7．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 8．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down 9．A．drove B．encouraged C．sent D．accompanied 10．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect 11．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits 12．A．In time B．In addition C．For example D．At first 13．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially 14．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed 15．A．take B．learn C．prepare D．teach 16．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate 17．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow 18．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 19．A．believe B．realize C．wonder D．admit 20．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 1．B    ．C    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．C    7．A    8．C    9．D    10．A    11．B    12．D    13．D    14．C    15．B    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．B   20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过利用自己喜欢记忆的天赋，在工作中找到乐趣的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。A. nice好的；B. bad坏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“When I was a child, I suffered from a disease.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我患过一种病)”可知，是一种糟糕的状态。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。A. concerned担心的；B. experienced熟练的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“which makes it difficult for a person to form relationships and can make one very”可知，这种状态使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. changes改变。上文提到了作者的状态糟糕，后文则说成了霸凌的对象，即面临的挑战。故选B。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，但我喜欢背诵事实。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时使我成为欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design设计；C. target目标；D. memory记忆。根据后文“for bullies”指成为欺凌者的目标。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不知道它是如何影响我的生活的。A. reflected反思；B. improved改善；C. affected影响；D. forgot忘记。根据宾语“my life”以及it指代疾病，即疾病影响作者的生活，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃走；C. rushed冲；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，指搬到了巴黎，故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引了，当时我就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A. prepared for准备好；B. put away放好；C. applied for申请；D. turned down关小。根据后文“a job in a big hotel right then”指申请工作。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层的塔顶。A. drove驾驶；B. encouraged鼓励；C. sent发送；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“guests and visitors”可知，作者的工作需要陪同客人和游客。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. consider考虑；D. connect连接。根据后文“the local attractions”可知作者介绍当地的景点给客人。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots地点；C. reasons理由；D. habits习惯。根据后文“for taking photos”指拍照的最佳地点。故选B。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. In time及时；B. In addition此外；C. For example例如；D. At first首先。根据后文“gradually”可知，此处是在描述作者一开始工作遇到的问题。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. personally个人地；C. specially专门地；D. especially尤其。根据后文“when talking with people who were different from me”指，作者尤其是在与不同于自己的人交谈时，感到困惑。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“in my job because people loved to”可知喜欢记忆事情对作者的工作很有帮助。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城市的所有有趣的事情。A. take带走；B. learn了解；C. prepare准备；D. teach教学。根据后文“all of the interesting things about the city.”指人们喜欢了解趣事。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，当我每天早上打卡的时候，我觉得是时候为客人表演和娱乐了。A. entertain娱乐；B. trust信任；C. hire雇用；D. educate教育。结合上文“perform for and”指为客人表演和娱乐。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西的时候，因为我迫不及待地想和别人分享这些信息。A. stop停止；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. follow跟随。根据后文“to share the information with others”可知为短语couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and everyone has a gift”可知，每个人都很独特，都有天赋。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到我是不同的。A. believe相信；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据后文“that I am different”指作者意识到了自己的不同。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做你自己，善良，试着让你的生活有所不同。A. difference差异；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文作者的经历以及“try to make a”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”符合句意。故选A。 五、语法填空 G 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷1） Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 40-year-old ____1____ (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, ____2____was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a ____3____ (total) different person, a tougher man. ____4____ (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt ____5____the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became ____6____ first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop ____7____ (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world____8____ (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His ____9____ (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world _____10_____ (find) opportunity in difficulty. 1．lost    2．which    3．totally    4．Inspired    5．to    6．the    7．trying    8．records    9．determination    10．to find 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊凡，在穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。 1．考查时态。句意：这位40岁的男子在2015年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。根据后文in 2015可知，应用一般过去时。故填lost。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这位40岁的男子在2015年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：他说，虽然这次事故是一次可怕的经历，但它让他变成了一个完全不同的人，一个更坚强的人。修饰形容词different，应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受一段极限徒步视频的启发，他给自己定了一个目标——一年后在戈壁沙漠完成一场极限徒步比赛。分析句子结构可知，inspire与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 5．考查介词。句意：高强度的训练使他逐渐适应了快走和快跑。固定短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 6．考查冠词。句意：2016年，他参加了一项极限徒步比赛，成为第一个完成整个旅程的截肢者。first为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我希望通过完成挑战，我可以激励人们，告诉他们生活有无限的可能性，不要停止尝试不同的东西，”潘说。固定短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填trying。 8．考查名词复数。句意：从那以后，他以截肢者的身份在极限徒步旅行中打破了多项世界纪录。record为可数名词，由multiple修饰，应用复数形式。故填records。 9．考查名词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。作主语，应用名词determination。故填determination。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填to find。 六、应用文写作 （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02） 你的英国朋友Bill对中国传统节日感兴趣，想让你推荐一个，内容要点包括： 1.推荐的原因； 2.节日的习俗/活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为90个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bill， Learning that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion. Meanwhile. we will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year’s good harvests. If you need more information about the festival, I’m pleased to inform you of it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Bill对中国传统节日感兴趣，要求考生写邮件给他推荐一个节日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 认为：think→consider 重要的：significant→important 表达：show→express 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, we will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables. 拓展句：Meanwhile, we will prepare a variety of delicious foods, which range from fish, pork to vegetables. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) [高分句型2]It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.(运用了because引导的表语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $