专题07 听力高频场景与词汇： 归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式（知识清单，广东专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题07 听力高频场景与词汇： 归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式 一、问路场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 地点名词 bank - 银行 hospital - 医院 post office - 邮局 restaurant - 餐厅 supermarket - 超市 bookstore - 书店 bus stop - 公交车停靠站 subway station - 地铁站 traffic light - 交通信号灯 intersection - 十字路口 (2) 方位介词 next to - 紧挨着 opposite - 在...对面 between - 在...之间 behind - 在...后面 in front of - 在...前面 across from - 在...对面 near - 在...附近 (3) 方向动词 turn left - 左转 turn right - 右转 go straight - 直走 cross - 穿过 walk along - 沿着...走 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 问位置 Where is the...?（...在哪里？） How can I get to...?（我怎样才能到达...？） Could you tell me the way to...?（你能告诉我去...的路吗？） (2) 问距离 How far is it from here?（离这里有多远？） Is it within walking distance?（步行可以到吗？） (3) 问交通方式 Which bus should I take?（我应该坐哪路公交车？） How long does it take to walk there?（步行到那里需要多长时间？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 指路句式 Go straight for two blocks.（直走两个街区。） It's just around the corner.（就在拐角处。） You can't miss it.（你不会错过的。） (2) 距离描述 It's about 5 minutes' walk.（步行大约5分钟。） It's within walking distance.（步行就可以到。） It's quite a long way from here.（离这里相当远。） (3) 交通建议 You'd better take a bus.（你最好坐公交车。） The subway would be faster.（坐地铁会更快。） I suggest you take a taxi.（我建议你坐出租车。） 二、购物场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 商店类型 department store - 百货商店 grocery store - 杂货店 clothing store - 服装店 shoe store - 鞋店 jewelry store - 珠宝店 (2) 商品相关 price - 价格 size - 尺寸 color - 颜色 style - 款式 quality - 质量 brand - 品牌 (3) 购物动作 try on - 试穿 pay for - 付款 on sale - 打折 out of stock - 缺货 in stock - 有现货 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 询问商品 Do you have this in size M?（这个有M号吗？） What colors are available?（有什么颜色可选？） Could you show me that dress?（你能给我看看那条裙子吗？） (2) 询问价格 How much does it cost?（这个多少钱？） Is there any discount?（有折扣吗？） What's the price of this?（这个的价格是多少？） (3) 询问意见 What do you think of this?（你觉得这个怎么样？） Which one do you prefer?（你更喜欢哪一个？） Does this suit me?（这个适合我吗？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 店员用语 May I help you?（需要帮忙吗？） What size are you looking for?（你在找什么尺寸？） The fitting room is over there.（试衣间在那边。） (2) 顾客需求 I'm just looking around.（我只是随便看看。） Do you have this in a larger size?（这个有大一点的尺寸吗？） Can I try this on?（我可以试穿这个吗？） (3) 价格商议 That's too expensive.（太贵了。） Is this the final price?（这是最终价格吗？） Do you accept credit cards?（你们接受信用卡吗？） 三、餐厅场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 餐厅人员 waiter - 服务员 waitress - 女服务员 chef - 厨师 manager - 经理 (2) 点餐相关 menu - 菜单 order - 点餐 appetizer - 开胃菜 main course - 主菜 dessert - 甜品 beverage - 饮料 (3) 支付相关 bill - 账单 tip - 小费 receipt - 收据 cash - 现金 credit card - 信用卡 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 预订相关 Do I need a reservation?（我需要预订吗？） How many people are in your party?（你们有几个人？） When would you like to come?（您想什么时候来？） (2) 点餐相关 Are you ready to order?（您准备好点餐了吗？） What would you like to drink?（您想喝什么？） How would you like your steak?（您的牛排要几分熟？） (3) 结账相关 Could we have the bill, please?（请给我们账单好吗？） Do you accept credit cards?（你们接受信用卡吗？） Is service charge included?（包含服务费吗？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 服务员用语 Your table is ready.（您的桌子准备好了。） What would you like for dessert?（您要什么甜点？） Enjoy your meal.（请慢用。） (2) 顾客用语 I'd like to make a reservation.（我想预订。） What do you recommend?（你有什么推荐？） This is not what I ordered.（这不是我点的。） (3) 投诉与建议 The food is too cold.（食物太凉了。） Could you warm this up?（能把这个加热一下吗？） The service here is excellent.（这里的服务很棒。） 四、酒店场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 房间类型 single room - 单人间 double room - 双人间 suite - 套房 standard room - 标准间 (2) 设施服务 reception - 接待处 lobby - 大堂 room service - 客房服务 wake-up call - 叫醒服务 (3) 住宿相关 check in - 入住 check out - 退房 reservation - 预订 vacancy - 空房 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 预订相关 Do you have any rooms available?（你们有空房吗？） What's the rate for a single room?（单人间多少钱？） Is breakfast included?（包含早餐吗？） (2) 服务相关 What time is check-out?（什么时间退房？） Could I have a wake-up call?（可以给我叫醒服务吗？） Is there WiFi in the room?（房间里有无线网络吗？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 前台用语 How long will you be staying?（您要住多久？） May I see your passport?（可以看一下您的护照吗？） Your room number is...（您的房间号是...） (2) 顾客需求 I have a reservation under...（我以...的名字预订了房间。） The air conditioner isn't working.（空调坏了。） I'd like to extend my stay.（我想延长住宿时间。） 五、天气场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 天气现象 sunny - 晴朗的 cloudy - 多云的 rainy - 下雨的 snowy - 下雪的 windy - 有风的 (2) 温度描述 temperature - 温度 degree - 度 Celsius - 摄氏 Fahrenheit - 华氏 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 询问天气 What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） How's the weather tomorrow?（明天天气如何？） What's the temperature?（温度是多少？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 天气预报 It's going to rain this afternoon.（今天下午会下雨。） The temperature will drop tomorrow.（明天温度会下降。） It's sunny but quite windy.（天气晴朗但风很大。） 六、健康场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 身体部位 headache - 头痛 stomachache - 胃痛 fever - 发烧 cough - 咳嗽 (2) 医疗相关 doctor - 医生 medicine - 药 prescription - 处方 appointment - 预约 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 询问病情 What's the matter?（怎么了？） How are you feeling?（你感觉怎么样？） Where does it hurt?（哪里疼？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 描述症状 I have a sore throat.（我喉咙痛。） I feel dizzy.（我感到头晕。） I've been coughing all night.（我咳了一整晚。） 七、学习场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 学习活动 homework - 作业 exam - 考试 assignment - 作业 presentation - 展示 (2) 学校设施 library - 图书馆 classroom - 教室 laboratory - 实验室 cafeteria - 食堂 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 学习相关 When is the exam?（什么时候考试？） Have you finished the assignment?（你完成作业了吗？） What's your major?（你的专业是什么？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 学习讨论 I'm preparing for the final exam.（我在准备期末考试。） The lecture was very interesting.（这个讲座很有趣。） I need to borrow some books from the library.（我需要从图书馆借些书。） 八、工作场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 职业相关 interview - 面试 resume - 简历 salary - 薪水 experience - 经验 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 工作相关 What do you do?（你是做什么工作的？） How long have you been working here?（你在这里工作多久了？） What are your working hours?（你的工作时间是几点到几点？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 工作描述 I work for a computer company.（我在一家电脑公司工作。） I'm in charge of marketing.（我负责市场营销。） I have to work overtime today.（我今天得加班。） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. Could you tell me the ________ to the post office? 2. I'd like to ________ a double room for three nights. 3. What ________ are available for this jacket? 4. The ________ is 25 degrees Celsius today. 5. I have a ________ and need to see a doctor. 6. Could we have the ________, please? 7. The library is just ________ the corner. 8. This shirt is on ________ for 30% off. 9. I need to ________ for the final exam next week. 10. What's the ________ like tomorrow? 11. I work in the marketing ________ of a large company. 12. May I ________ this dress on? 13. The ________ room is over there. 14. I'd like to make a ________ for dinner tonight. 15. What time is ________-out? 16. I feel ________ and need to lie down. 17. The subway station is ________ to the bank. 18. Do you have this in a larger ________? 19. I have a job ________ tomorrow morning. 20. Could you give me a ________-up call at 7 am? 二、选择题 21. Which phrase would you use when asking for directions to a bookstore? A. How much is this book? B. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? C. I want to buy a book. D. Where do you read books? 22. If you want to try clothes before buying, what should you ask? A. Where is the fitting room? B. How much does it cost? C. What size is this? D. Do you have other colors? 23. What would a waiter say when you finish eating? A. Are you ready to order? B. Could I have the bill? C. Would you like some dessert? D. How is the food? 24. When checking into a hotel, what information is most important? A. The weather forecast B. The room number C. The restaurant menu D. The shopping mall location 25. Which question is about health condition? A. What's the temperature today? B. How are you feeling? C. Where is the hospital? D. What time does the clinic open? 26. What do students usually discuss before exams? A. Vacation plans B. Study materials C. Movie reviews D. Sports events 27. In a job interview, what is the interviewer likely to ask? A. What's your favorite color? B. Where do you live? C. What experience do you have? D. What did you eat for breakfast? 28. If you need medical help, what should you do first? A. Go shopping B. Make an appointment C. Call a taxi D. Check the weather 29. What would you say if you want to know tomorrow's weather? A. What's the weather like tomorrow? B. How hot was it yesterday? C. Is it raining now? D. What's the temperature in this room? 30. When ordering food, what might the waiter ask? A. How would you like your steak cooked? B. Where do you work? C. What's your phone number? D. How old are you? 31. If a product is "out of stock", what does it mean? A. It's on sale B. It's available in all sizes C. It's not available now D. It's very expensive 32. What is the main purpose of a wake-up call in a hotel? A. To provide breakfast B. To clean the room C. To wake guests at a specific time D. To deliver newspapers 33. Which location is most likely to have a "fitting room"? A. Restaurant B. Hospital C. Clothing store D. Library 34. What does "check-out time" refer to in a hotel? A. Time for breakfast B. Time to leave the room C. Time for cleaning D. Time for swimming pool access 35. If you have a "sore throat", where might you feel uncomfortable? A. Head B. Stomach C. Throat D. Back 36. What is the main purpose of a "resume" in job hunting? A. To show personal background and skills B. To list favorite foods C. To describe vacation plans D. To record daily expenses 37. Which question is appropriate when asking about product availability? A. What's your name? B. Do you have this in stock? C. How old are you? D. Where do you live? 38. What does "on sale" typically mean? A. The product is out of stock B. The product is discounted C. The product is new D. The product is damaged 39. If you want to extend your hotel stay, what should you request? A. Early check-out B. Room service C. Additional nights D. Different room 40. What is the main topic when discussing "assignments"? A. Weather B. Studies C. Shopping D. Travel 三、阅读理解 A （2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题） How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later, we started to use the compass. Today, there are navigation(导航) satellite systems. A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smartphones. Then they can find where you are. The earliest navigation system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia’s GLONASS and European Union’s Galileo can also work globally. The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia. BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smartphone that uses BeiDou. Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area. China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3’s position accuracy (精确度) is less than five metres. By 2020, BeiDou system has had 35 satellites and begun serving globally. 41. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage? A. By looking at the sun, the moon, and stars. B. By using the navigation satellite systems. C. By looking at the compass. D. By using private tools. 42. What does the underlined word “receiver” in the second paragraph mean? A. 评论家 B. 接收器 C. 听筒 D. 管理人 43. How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. What do you know about the BeiDou system? A. It was set up before GPS. B. It started serving globally in 2020. C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today. D. BeiDou can’t serve the Asia-Pacific area. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Beidou Lights up Sky B. Better Beidou, Better Business C. Navigation Systems of the World D. Locating a Person Correctly B （2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01）） How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 46 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering(奉承/自夸) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 47 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. 48 Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 49 Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 50 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A．Be an honest person with them. B．Make sure you are reliable to your partner. C．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. D．Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. E．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. C （2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题） The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. Teenagers also take part in marathons actively. Xu Qian is a 15-year-old boy from Duqian, Jiangsu. He loves running very much. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2, 2023. To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed, but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. Of course, kindness from the people is also important in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 51．When did the first marathon of the modern Olympic Games take place? A．In 1535351. B．In 20154. C．In 1535451. D．In 1545351. 52．Why did Xu Qian ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run? A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained to get ready for the race. 53．The underlined word endurance in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．ability of thinking something B．ability of making something C．ability of keep doing something D．ability of running fast 54．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep to the end? A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Marathon B．The History of Marathon C．Runners from China D．Hope for the Future D （广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷） Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. "We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said. With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way. On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo. However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful. "I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said. The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 56．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo? A. Hiking across the whole Canada. A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton. B．Completing a 600-kilometer hike in 158 hours. C．Walking 573 kilometers along the Ontario coastline. 57．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves? A．To receive rewards and praise. B．To exercise their bodies and minds. C．To stay away from life pressure. D．To gain attention on social media. 58．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 57? A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created 59．What is the main idea of this article? A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking. B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving. C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton. D．Two 156-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future. 60．What can we learn from the two teenagers? A．Always have someone support you during a hike. B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers. C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult. D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience. 四、完形填空（江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷01） As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns. Each day, emails, gym, shopping, dinner—a cycle that kept me 61 . One fall morning, I was out on a routine walk with a trusted friend. She is independent and brave. I often asked her for 62 . As we walked, I 63 the subject of fear. I told her that I felt 64 , living a life of fear. I knew I was avoiding situations that pushed me out of my 65 but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Start small,” she said. “Start today, do something everyday that 66 you.” Knowing that something in my life needed to 67 , I took her advice and committed to 68 fear. It began with making conversation with strangers. I gave myself 69 to explore new opportunities. My work as a health coach usually 70 home based sessions. When offered a school board presentation, my heart 71 . Every part of me wanted to decline the offer. 76 , I’d come to recognize those as signals not to shy away from but as a time to say yes to 77 , learning, and overcoming my own limitations. Years of practicing bravery have 74 me into a stronger, more confident individual. For the first time, I feel truly brave, ready to embrace all the 75 life has to offer. 61．A．easeful B．anxious C．amazed D．delighted 66．A．honor B．money C．information D．advice 63．A．researched B．mentioned C．expressed D．explained 64．A．ashamed B．abandoned C．trapped D．appreciated 65．A．safety rule B．bottom line C．comfort zone D．top secret 66．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．terrified 67．A．shift B．prove C．save D．wait 68．A．embracing B．causing C．admitting D．canceling 69．A．creation B．permission C．imagination D．luck 70．A．received B．attracted C．avoided D．involved 71．A．beat B．raced C．fought D．stopped 72．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 73．A．ambition B．experience C．growth D．loneliness 74．A．transformed B．persuaded C．forced D．tricked 75．A．plans B．adventures C．signals D．efforts 五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷02） Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 76 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and 77 (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam. “Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply 78 (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game 79 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style 80 suits them best. The game boasts a fantastic and 81 (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat 82 (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, 83 the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players 84 challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws 85 (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games. 6、 书信写作 （江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷03） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris以前不爱运动，现在打算尝试运动，写信向你求助。请给他写一封email推荐一项合适的运动。 内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 听力高频场景与词汇： 归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式 一、问路场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 地点名词 bank - 银行 hospital - 医院 post office - 邮局 restaurant - 餐厅 supermarket - 超市 bookstore - 书店 bus stop - 公交车停靠站 subway station - 地铁站 traffic light - 交通信号灯 intersection - 十字路口 (2) 方位介词 next to - 紧挨着 opposite - 在...对面 between - 在...之间 behind - 在...后面 in front of - 在...前面 across from - 在...对面 near - 在...附近 (3) 方向动词 turn left - 左转 turn right - 右转 go straight - 直走 cross - 穿过 walk along - 沿着...走 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 问位置 Where is the...?（...在哪里？） How can I get to...?（我怎样才能到达...？） Could you tell me the way to...?（你能告诉我去...的路吗？） (2) 问距离 How far is it from here?（离这里有多远？） Is it within walking distance?（步行可以到吗？） (3) 问交通方式 Which bus should I take?（我应该坐哪路公交车？） How long does it take to walk there?（步行到那里需要多长时间？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 指路句式 Go straight for two blocks.（直走两个街区。） It's just around the corner.（就在拐角处。） You can't miss it.（你不会错过的。） (2) 距离描述 It's about 5 minutes' walk.（步行大约5分钟。） It's within walking distance.（步行就可以到。） It's quite a long way from here.（离这里相当远。） (3) 交通建议 You'd better take a bus.（你最好坐公交车。） The subway would be faster.（坐地铁会更快。） I suggest you take a taxi.（我建议你坐出租车。） 二、购物场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 商店类型 department store - 百货商店 grocery store - 杂货店 clothing store - 服装店 shoe store - 鞋店 jewelry store - 珠宝店 (2) 商品相关 price - 价格 size - 尺寸 color - 颜色 style - 款式 quality - 质量 brand - 品牌 (3) 购物动作 try on - 试穿 pay for - 付款 on sale - 打折 out of stock - 缺货 in stock - 有现货 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 询问商品 Do you have this in size M?（这个有M号吗？） What colors are available?（有什么颜色可选？） Could you show me that dress?（你能给我看看那条裙子吗？） (2) 询问价格 How much does it cost?（这个多少钱？） Is there any discount?（有折扣吗？） What's the price of this?（这个的价格是多少？） (3) 询问意见 What do you think of this?（你觉得这个怎么样？） Which one do you prefer?（你更喜欢哪一个？） Does this suit me?（这个适合我吗？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 店员用语 May I help you?（需要帮忙吗？） What size are you looking for?（你在找什么尺寸？） The fitting room is over there.（试衣间在那边。） (2) 顾客需求 I'm just looking around.（我只是随便看看。） Do you have this in a larger size?（这个有大一点的尺寸吗？） Can I try this on?（我可以试穿这个吗？） (3) 价格商议 That's too expensive.（太贵了。） Is this the final price?（这是最终价格吗？） Do you accept credit cards?（你们接受信用卡吗？） 三、餐厅场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 餐厅人员 waiter - 服务员 waitress - 女服务员 chef - 厨师 manager - 经理 (2) 点餐相关 menu - 菜单 order - 点餐 appetizer - 开胃菜 main course - 主菜 dessert - 甜品 beverage - 饮料 (3) 支付相关 bill - 账单 tip - 小费 receipt - 收据 cash - 现金 credit card - 信用卡 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 预订相关 Do I need a reservation?（我需要预订吗？） How many people are in your party?（你们有几个人？） When would you like to come?（您想什么时候来？） (2) 点餐相关 Are you ready to order?（您准备好点餐了吗？） What would you like to drink?（您想喝什么？） How would you like your steak?（您的牛排要几分熟？） (3) 结账相关 Could we have the bill, please?（请给我们账单好吗？） Do you accept credit cards?（你们接受信用卡吗？） Is service charge included?（包含服务费吗？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 服务员用语 Your table is ready.（您的桌子准备好了。） What would you like for dessert?（您要什么甜点？） Enjoy your meal.（请慢用。） (2) 顾客用语 I'd like to make a reservation.（我想预订。） What do you recommend?（你有什么推荐？） This is not what I ordered.（这不是我点的。） (3) 投诉与建议 The food is too cold.（食物太凉了。） Could you warm this up?（能把这个加热一下吗？） The service here is excellent.（这里的服务很棒。） 四、酒店场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 房间类型 single room - 单人间 double room - 双人间 suite - 套房 standard room - 标准间 (2) 设施服务 reception - 接待处 lobby - 大堂 room service - 客房服务 wake-up call - 叫醒服务 (3) 住宿相关 check in - 入住 check out - 退房 reservation - 预订 vacancy - 空房 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 预订相关 Do you have any rooms available?（你们有空房吗？） What's the rate for a single room?（单人间多少钱？） Is breakfast included?（包含早餐吗？） (2) 服务相关 What time is check-out?（什么时间退房？） Could I have a wake-up call?（可以给我叫醒服务吗？） Is there WiFi in the room?（房间里有无线网络吗？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 前台用语 How long will you be staying?（您要住多久？） May I see your passport?（可以看一下您的护照吗？） Your room number is...（您的房间号是...） (2) 顾客需求 I have a reservation under...（我以...的名字预订了房间。） The air conditioner isn't working.（空调坏了。） I'd like to extend my stay.（我想延长住宿时间。） 五、天气场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 天气现象 sunny - 晴朗的 cloudy - 多云的 rainy - 下雨的 snowy - 下雪的 windy - 有风的 (2) 温度描述 temperature - 温度 degree - 度 Celsius - 摄氏 Fahrenheit - 华氏 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 询问天气 What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） How's the weather tomorrow?（明天天气如何？） What's the temperature?（温度是多少？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 天气预报 It's going to rain this afternoon.（今天下午会下雨。） The temperature will drop tomorrow.（明天温度会下降。） It's sunny but quite windy.（天气晴朗但风很大。） 六、健康场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 身体部位 headache - 头痛 stomachache - 胃痛 fever - 发烧 cough - 咳嗽 (2) 医疗相关 doctor - 医生 medicine - 药 prescription - 处方 appointment - 预约 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 询问病情 What's the matter?（怎么了？） How are you feeling?（你感觉怎么样？） Where does it hurt?（哪里疼？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 描述症状 I have a sore throat.（我喉咙痛。） I feel dizzy.（我感到头晕。） I've been coughing all night.（我咳了一整晚。） 七、学习场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 学习活动 homework - 作业 exam - 考试 assignment - 作业 presentation - 展示 (2) 学校设施 library - 图书馆 classroom - 教室 laboratory - 实验室 cafeteria - 食堂 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 学习相关 When is the exam?（什么时候考试？） Have you finished the assignment?（你完成作业了吗？） What's your major?（你的专业是什么？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 学习讨论 I'm preparing for the final exam.（我在准备期末考试。） The lecture was very interesting.（这个讲座很有趣。） I need to borrow some books from the library.（我需要从图书馆借些书。） 八、工作场景 1. 核心词汇与短语 (1) 职业相关 interview - 面试 resume - 简历 salary - 薪水 experience - 经验 2. 常见提问方式 (1) 工作相关 What do you do?（你是做什么工作的？） How long have you been working here?（你在这里工作多久了？） What are your working hours?（你的工作时间是几点到几点？） 3. 重要常考句式 (1) 工作描述 I work for a computer company.（我在一家电脑公司工作。） I'm in charge of marketing.（我负责市场营销。） I have to work overtime today.（我今天得加班。） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. Could you tell me the ________ to the post office? 【答案】way 【解析】考查问路场景常用表达。句意：你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？"the way to"是固定搭配，意为"去...的路"，符合问路场景的常见提问方式。 2. I'd like to ________ a double room for three nights. 【答案】reserve 【解析】考查酒店场景词汇。句意：我想预订一个双人间，住三晚。reserve意为"预订"，是酒店场景中表达预订需求的常用动词。 3. What ________ are available for this jacket? 【答案】colors 【解析】考查购物场景词汇。句意：这件夹克有什么颜色可选？colors意为"颜色"，是购物时询问商品信息的常用名词。 4. The ________ is 25 degrees Celsius today. 【答案】temperature 【解析】考查天气场景词汇。句意：今天气温是25摄氏度。temperature意为"温度"，是描述天气状况时讨论气温的必备词汇。 5. I have a ________ and need to see a doctor. 【答案】headache 【解析】考查健康场景词汇。句意：我头痛，需要看医生。headache意为"头痛"，是描述身体不适症状的常见词汇。 6. Could we have the ________, please? 【答案】bill 【解析】考查餐厅场景词汇。句意：请给我们账单好吗？bill意为"账单"，是餐厅结账时的核心词汇。 7. The library is just ________ the corner. 【答案】around 【解析】考查问路场景短语。句意：图书馆就在拐角处。around the corner是固定短语，意为"在拐角处"，是指路时的常用表达。 8. This shirt is on ________ for 30% off. 【答案】sale 【解析】考查购物场景短语。句意：这件衬衫正在打7折促销。on sale是固定短语，意为"打折出售"，是购物场景中的重要表达。 9. I need to ________ for the final exam next week. 【答案】prepare 【解析】考查学习场景词汇。句意：我需要为下周的期末考试做准备。prepare意为"准备"，是学习场景中讨论考试准备的常用动词。 10. What's the ________ like tomorrow? 【答案】weather 【解析】考查天气场景词汇。句意：明天天气怎么样？weather意为"天气"，是询问天气状况的核心词汇。 11. I work in the marketing ________ of a large company. 【答案】department 【解析】考查工作场景词汇。句意：我在一家大公司的市场部门工作。department意为"部门"，是描述工作单位时的常用词汇。 12. May I ________ this dress on? 【答案】try 【解析】考查购物场景短语。句意：我可以试穿这条裙子吗？try on是固定短语，意为"试穿"，是购物时询问试穿的必备表达。 13. The ________ room is over there. 【答案】fitting 【解析】考查购物场景词汇。句意：试衣间在那边。fitting room是固定短语，意为"试衣间"，是购物场景中的重要词汇。 14. I'd like to make a ________ for dinner tonight. 【答案】reservation 【解析】考查餐厅场景词汇。句意：我想预订今晚的晚餐。reservation意为"预订"，是餐厅预订服务的核心词汇。 15. What time is ________-out? 【答案】check 【解析】考查酒店场景词汇。句意：什么时间退房？check-out是固定短语，意为"退房"，是酒店场景中的重要表达。 16. I feel ________ and need to lie down. 【答案】dizzy 【解析】考查健康场景词汇。句意：我感到头晕，需要躺下。dizzy意为"头晕的"，是描述身体不适症状的形容词。 17. The subway station is ________ to the bank. 【答案】opposite 【解析】考查问路场景词汇。句意：地铁站在银行对面。opposite意为"在...对面"，是指路时描述位置的常用介词。 18. Do you have this in a larger ________? 【答案】size 【解析】考查购物场景词汇。句意：这个有大一点的尺寸吗？size意为"尺寸"，是购物时询问商品规格的核心词汇。 19. I have a job ________ tomorrow morning. 【答案】interview 【解析】考查工作场景词汇。句意：我明天上午有个工作面试。interview意为"面试"，是求职场景中的重要词汇。 20. Could you give me a ________-up call at 7 am? 【答案】wake 【解析】考查酒店场景短语。句意：你能在早上7点给我叫醒服务吗？wake-up call是固定短语，意为"叫醒服务"，是酒店服务中的重要项目。 二、选择题 21. Which phrase would you use when asking for directions to a bookstore? A. How much is this book? B. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? C. I want to buy a book. D. Where do you read books? 【答案】B 【解析】考查问路场景提问方式。选项B"Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?"是问路的典型表达，其他选项都不符合问路场景的语境。 22. If you want to try clothes before buying, what should you ask? A. Where is the fitting room? B. How much does it cost? C. What size is this? D. Do you have other colors? 【答案】A 【解析】考查购物场景用语。选项A"Where is the fitting room?"是询问试衣间位置的正确表达，其他选项虽然也是购物相关，但不是针对试穿的提问。 23. What would a waiter say when you finish eating? A. Are you ready to order? B. Could I have the bill? C. Would you like some dessert? D. How is the food? 【答案】C 【解析】考查餐厅场景服务用语。选项C"Would you like some dessert?"是服务员在客人用餐结束后询问是否需要甜点的典型表达，符合餐厅服务流程。 24. When checking into a hotel, what information is most important? A. The weather forecast B. The room number C. The restaurant menu D. The shopping mall location 【答案】B 【解析】考查酒店场景核心信息。选项B"房间号"是办理入住时最关键的信息，其他选项虽然可能相关，但不是入住时必须了解的核心信息。 25. Which question is about health condition? A. What's the temperature today? B. How are you feeling? C. Where is the hospital? D. What time does the clinic open? 【答案】B 【解析】考查健康场景提问方式。选项B"How are you feeling?"是询问健康状况的典型表达，其他选项虽然与医疗相关，但不是直接询问健康状况。 26. What do students usually discuss before exams? A. Vacation plans B. Study materials C. Movie reviews D. Sports events 【答案】B 【解析】考查学习场景话题。选项B"学习资料"是考试前学生最可能讨论的话题，其他选项与考试准备关系不大。 27. In a job interview, what is the interviewer likely to ask? A. What's your favorite color? B. Where do you live? C. What experience do you have? D. What did you eat for breakfast? 【答案】C 【解析】考查工作场景面试问题。选项C"你有什么经验？"是面试中的典型问题，其他选项与工作能力评估关系不大。 28. If you need medical help, what should you do first? A. Go shopping B. Make an appointment C. Call a taxi D. Check the weather 【答案】B 【解析】考查健康场景就医流程。选项B"预约"是寻求医疗帮助时的第一步正确做法，其他选项与就医无关。 29. What would you say if you want to know tomorrow's weather? A. What's the weather like tomorrow? B. How hot was it yesterday? C. Is it raining now? D. What's the temperature in this room? 【答案】A 【解析】考查天气场景提问方式。选项A直接询问明天天气，符合天气预报的询问习惯，其他选项都不是询问未来天气的正确方式。 30. When ordering food, what might the waiter ask? A. How would you like your steak cooked? B. Where do you work? C. What's your phone number? D. How old are you? 【答案】A 【解析】考查餐厅场景点餐用语。选项A"您的牛排要几分熟？"是点餐时服务员询问食物偏好的典型问题，其他选项与点餐无关。 31. If a product is "out of stock", what does it mean? A. It's on sale B. It's available in all sizes C. It's not available now D. It's very expensive 【答案】C 【解析】考查购物场景词汇理解。out of stock意为"缺货"，因此选项C"现在不可用"是正确答案。 32. What is the main purpose of a wake-up call in a hotel? A. To provide breakfast B. To clean the room C. To wake guests at a specific time D. To deliver newspapers 【答案】C 【解析】考查酒店场景服务理解。wake-up call是叫醒服务，因此选项C"在特定时间叫醒客人"是正确答案。 33. Which location is most likely to have a "fitting room"? A. Restaurant B. Hospital C. Clothing store D. Library 【答案】C 【解析】考查购物场景设施理解。fitting room是试衣间，最可能出现在服装店，因此选项C正确。 34. What does "check-out time" refer to in a hotel? A. Time for breakfast B. Time to leave the room C. Time for cleaning D. Time for swimming pool access 【答案】B 【解析】考查酒店场景词汇理解。check-out time指退房时间，因此选项B"离开房间的时间"是正确答案。 35. If you have a "sore throat", where might you feel uncomfortable? A. Head B. Stomach C. Throat D. Back 【答案】C 【解析】考查健康场景症状理解。sore throat意为"喉咙痛"，因此不适感在喉咙部位，选项C正确。 36. What is the main purpose of a "resume" in job hunting? A. To show personal background and skills B. To list favorite foods C. To describe vacation plans D. To record daily expenses 【答案】A 【解析】考查工作场景文件理解。resume是简历，用于展示个人背景和技能，因此选项A正确。 37. Which question is appropriate when asking about product availability? A. What's your name? B. Do you have this in stock? C. How old are you? D. Where do you live? 【答案】B 【解析】考查购物场景提问方式。选项B"这个有现货吗？"是询问商品库存的恰当表达，其他选项与购物无关。 38. What does "on sale" typically mean? A. The product is out of stock B. The product is discounted C. The product is new D. The product is damaged 【答案】B 【解析】考查购物场景短语理解。on sale意为"打折出售"，因此选项B"商品打折"是正确答案。 39. If you want to extend your hotel stay, what should you request? A. Early check-out B. Room service C. Additional nights D. Different room 【答案】C 【解析】考查酒店场景服务理解。延长住宿需要额外天数，因此选项C"额外的夜晚"是正确答案。 40. What is the main topic when discussing "assignments"? A. Weather B. Studies C. Shopping D. Travel 【答案】B 【解析】考查学习场景词汇理解。assignments指作业，属于学习话题，因此选项B"学习"是正确答案。 三、阅读理解 A （2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题） How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later, we started to use the compass. Today, there are navigation(导航) satellite systems. A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smartphones. Then they can find where you are. The earliest navigation system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia’s GLONASS and European Union’s Galileo can also work globally. The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia. BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smartphone that uses BeiDou. Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area. China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3’s position accuracy (精确度) is less than five metres. By 2020, BeiDou system has had 35 satellites and begun serving globally. 41. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage? A. By looking at the sun, the moon, and stars. B. By using the navigation satellite systems. C. By looking at the compass. D. By using private tools. 42. What does the underlined word “receiver” in the second paragraph mean? A. 评论家 B. 接收器 C. 听筒 D. 管理人 43. How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. What do you know about the BeiDou system? A. It was set up before GPS. B. It started serving globally in 2020. C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today. D. BeiDou can’t serve the Asia-Pacific area. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Beidou Lights up Sky B. Better Beidou, Better Business C. Navigation Systems of the World D. Locating a Person Correctly 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发导航系统——北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. (人们是如何找到自己的路的？起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来判断。)”可知，根据这篇文章，人们最初是通过观察太阳、月亮和星星找到自己的路的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“such as your smartphones (比如你的智能手机)”说明这是接收信号的东西，从而推知划线词句“They send information to a receiver (它们将信息发送到……)”其中划线部分意思是“接收器”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The earliest navigation system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia’s GLONASS and European Union’s Galileo can also work globally. (最早的导航系统是美国的全球定位系统(GPS)。美国已经向太空发射了24颗卫星，以确保GPS能够在全球范围内准确定位一个人。俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略系统也可以在全球范围内工作。)”和第四段中“The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. (北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)是中国自主研发的导航系统。)”可知，文中提到了四种卫星导航系统。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 2020, BeiDou system has had 35 satellites and begun serving globally. (到2020年，北斗系统已拥有35颗卫星，并开始在全球范围内服务。)”可知，北斗系统于2020年开始在全球提供服务。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. (北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)是中国自主研发的导航系统。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的导航系统——北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)。A“北斗点亮天空”符合主题，故选A项。 B （2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01）） How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 46 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering(奉承/自夸) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 47 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. 48 Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 49 Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 50 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A．Be an honest person with them. B．Make sure you are reliable to your partner. C．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. D．Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. E．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康牢固的关系提出了一些建议。 46．空格处是第二段的主题句。总结第二段的大意，特别是根据第二段的最后一句话“So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you(所以请诚实，他们会学会对你敞开心扉)”可知，此处作者的建议是对他人诚实。所以A项“Be an honest person with them.(和他们做一个诚实的人）”符合题意。故选A项。 47．根据空格后的句子“Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well (不要只考虑你自己，也要想想你的伴侣需要什么)”可知， 此处，作者建议要考虑伴侣的需要，不要只考虑自己。所以D项“Basically , learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.(基本上，学会研究你伴侣的情绪、想要和需要)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。 48．根据空格后的句子“Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未来)”可知，你要让你的伴侣感觉你是一个可以依靠的人，所以，B项“Make sure you are reliable to your partner.(确保你对你的伴侣是可靠的)”填入空格处，和下一句是顺接关系，符合题意。故选B项。 49．根据空格前的句子“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.(确保你对他们有良好的幽默感。 笑是幸福的关键。 和他们一起笑，一起开玩笑。 笑可能看起来很傻，但却是生活中很多事情的秘密。 它会让火花永不熄灭)”可知，本段主要是说幽默感和笑的重要性。所以，C项“Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.(笑能让关系牢固持久)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。 50．根据空格前的句子“Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.(确保良好的沟通。 这和信任是一致的，但一定要交流你的感受，即使这让你不高兴。 与其尖叫，不如和他们交谈)”可知，本段主要是强调沟通的重要性，要以正确的方式和伴侣交流沟通。所以，E项“If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.(如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，以尊重的态度告诉他们)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。 C （2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题） The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. Teenagers also take part in marathons actively. Xu Qian is a 15-year-old boy from Duqian, Jiangsu. He loves running very much. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2, 2023. To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed, but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. Of course, kindness from the people is also important in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 51．When did the first marathon of the modern Olympic Games take place? A．In 1535351. B．In 20154. C．In 1535451. D．In 1545351. 52．Why did Xu Qian ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run? A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained to get ready for the race. 53．The underlined word endurance in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．ability of thinking something B．ability of making something C．ability of keep doing something D．ability of running fast 54．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep to the end? A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Marathon B．The History of Marathon C．Runners from China D．Hope for the Future 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义。 51．细节理解题。根据“The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1535451.”可知，现代奥运会的第一次马拉松是在1535451年举行的。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run”可知，他比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了为比赛做准备。故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据“The 5300-meter run at school is more about speed (速度), but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的5300米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验一个人的耐力和心理素质。划线单词表示“持续做某事的能力”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end”可知，人们对她的支持鼓励着她坚持到最后。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义，因此最佳标题为“马拉松的意义”。故选A。 D （广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷） Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. "We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said. With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way. On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo. However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful. "I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said. The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 56．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo? A. Hiking across the whole Canada. A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton. B．Completing a 600-kilometer hike in 158 hours. C．Walking 573 kilometers along the Ontario coastline. 57．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves? A．To receive rewards and praise. B．To exercise their bodies and minds. C．To stay away from life pressure. D．To gain attention on social media. 58．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 57? A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created 59．What is the main idea of this article? A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking. B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving. C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton. D．Two 156-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future. 60．What can we learn from the two teenagers? A．Always have someone support you during a hike. B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers. C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult. D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience. 【答案】 56.C 57.B 58.A 59. C 60.D 【解析】 56. 细节理解题。根据 “Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 573 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 158 hours.” 可知，Faiz 和 Leo 最近完成的挑战是沿着安大略湖海岸线行走 573 公里。故选 C。 57. 细节理解题。根据 “We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these.” 可知，他们喜欢挑战自己是因为这对他们的身心有益。故选 B。 58. 词义猜测题。根据 “we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK” 可知，他们试图说服对方，最后报了警，情况有所好转，大家都没事了。“eased” 在此处意为 “改善，好转”，与 “improved” 意思相近。故选 A。 59. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两名加拿大青少年 Faiz 和 Leo 完成了从多伦多到汉密尔顿的 573 公里徒步挑战的经历。故选 C。 60. 推理判断题。从这两名青少年的经历可以看出，设定并实现个人目标可以是一次有意义的经历。故选 D。 四、完形填空 （江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷01） As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns. Each day, emails, gym, shopping, dinner—a cycle that kept me 61 . One fall morning, I was out on a routine walk with a trusted friend. She is independent and brave. I often asked her for 62 . As we walked, I 63 the subject of fear. I told her that I felt 64 , living a life of fear. I knew I was avoiding situations that pushed me out of my 65 but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Start small,” she said. “Start today, do something everyday that 66 you.” Knowing that something in my life needed to 67 , I took her advice and committed to 68 fear. It began with making conversation with strangers. I gave myself 69 to explore new opportunities. My work as a health coach usually 70 home based sessions. When offered a school board presentation, my heart 71 . Every part of me wanted to decline the offer. 76 , I’d come to recognize those as signals not to shy away from but as a time to say yes to 77 , learning, and overcoming my own limitations. Years of practicing bravery have 74 me into a stronger, more confident individual. For the first time, I feel truly brave, ready to embrace all the 75 life has to offer. 61．A．easeful B．anxious C．amazed D．delighted 66．A．honor B．money C．information D．advice 63．A．researched B．mentioned C．expressed D．explained 64．A．ashamed B．abandoned C．trapped D．appreciated 65．A．safety rule B．bottom line C．comfort zone D．top secret 66．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．terrified 67．A．shift B．prove C．save D．wait 68．A．embracing B．causing C．admitting D．canceling 69．A．creation B．permission C．imagination D．luck 70．A．received B．attracted C．avoided D．involved 71．A．beat B．raced C．fought D．stopped 72．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 73．A．ambition B．experience C．growth D．loneliness 74．A．transformed B．persuaded C．forced D．tricked 75．A．plans B．adventures C．signals D．efforts 【答案】 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者身为三个孩子母亲，在朋友的建议下，通过逐步挑战自我、克服恐惧，最终转变为一个更强大、更自信的人。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，发邮件、去健身房、购物、吃晚餐 —— 这样一个循环让我过得很安逸。A. easeful安逸的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文 “As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns”可知上文说的是作为三个孩子的母亲，我曾经过着循规蹈矩的生活，被熟悉的模式所包裹，处于安全之中，可推理出这种按部就班的常规生活模式是比较安稳、舒适的，所以会让作者过得安逸。故选A项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很独立勇敢，我经常向她征求建议。A. honor荣誉；B. money钱；C. information信息；D. advice建议。由后文“The advice she gave me changed my life” 可知下文说的是她给作者的建议改变了作者的生活，可推理出作者经常向这位朋友征求的是建议。故选D项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们散步时，我提到了恐惧这个话题。A. researched研究；B. mentioned提及；C. expressed表达；D. explained解释。根据下文“the subject of fear”可知下文提到了恐惧这个话题，可推理出作者接下来是在和朋友说关于自己恐惧的事情，所以这里是先提到了恐惧这个话题。故选B项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我觉得自己被困在了恐惧的生活中。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped被困住的；D. appreciated被欣赏的。根据下文“living a life of fear”可知下文提到了过着恐惧的生活，可推断出作者觉得自己被困在了这种充满恐惧、不敢突破的生活状态里。故选C项。 65．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我知道我在回避那些把我推出舒适区的情况，但不知道如何变得勇敢并拓展自己。A. safety rule安全规则；B. bottom line底线；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. top secret绝密。根据上文“As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns”可知作者一直处于熟悉、安逸的生活状态，也就是舒适区，回避那些会打破这种舒适的情况。故选C项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从小事做起，” 她说，“从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的事情。”A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pleased高兴的；D. terrified害怕的。根据下文“It began with making conversation with strangers”可知下文说的是与陌生人交谈，所以这里是说做一些会让自己害怕的事情来克服恐惧。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我的生活需要做出改变，我接受了她的建议并致力于克服恐惧。A. shift改变；B. prove证明；C. save拯救；D. wait等待。根据下文“It began with making conversation with strangers”可知下文说的是与陌生人交谈，所以这里是知道生活需要做出改变来打破现状。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上7。A. embracing拥抱；B. causing导致；C. admitting承认；D. canceling取消。根据下文“It began with making conversation with strangers”可知下文说的是与陌生人交谈，可推理出这里指作者接受朋友建议后，要去面对恐惧，拥抱恐惧意味着不逃避，而是去积极应对它，A项“embracing 拥抱”表达的含义符合语境。故选A项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的机会。A. creation创造；B. permission许可，允许；C. imagination想象；D. luck运气。根据下文“to explore new opportunities”可知下文说的是探索新机会，give oneself permission to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“允许自己做某事”，可推理出这里表示作者主动给自己许可去探索新机会，突破原来的状态。故选B项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为健康教练的工作通常涉及在家进行的课程。A. received收到；B. attracted吸引；C. avoided避免；D. involved涉及。根据下文“home based sessions”可知下文提到了在家进行的课程，可推理出这里是说作者的工作内容包含在家进行的课程相关事宜，involve 有涉及、包含的意思，符合语境。故选D项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当接到学校董事会的演讲邀请时，我的心跳加速。A. beat击打；B. raced快速跳动；C. fought战斗；D. stopped停止。根据下文“Every part of me wanted to decline the offer”可知下文说的是作者内心的每一个部分都想拒绝这个邀请，说明作者接到邀请时是很紧张的，心跳会加速，race可表示“（心脏因紧张等原因）快速跳动”，符合语境。故选B项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我已经认识到那些（紧张的反应）不是要让我回避的信号，而是要让我对成长、学习以及克服自身局限说“是”的时刻。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据下文“I’d come to recognize those as signals not to shy away from but as a time to say yes”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选D项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. ambition 野心；B. experience 经历；C. growth 成长；D. loneliness 孤独。根据后文“learning, and overcoming my own limitations”可知下文提到了学习以及克服自身局限，这些都是和个人成长相关的方面，所以这里说的是对成长说“是”。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢实践已经把我变成了一个更强大、更自信的人。A. transformed转变；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. tricked欺骗。根据下文“into a stronger, more confident individual”可知下文说的是成为一个更强大、更自信的人，可知是作者经过多年实践有了很大的改变，transform有使转变、使改变的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正感到勇敢，准备好迎接生活所提供的所有冒险。A. plans计划；B. adventures冒险；C. signals信号；D. efforts努力。根据上文“into a stronger, more confident individual”可知上文说的是成为一个更强大、更自信的人，可推理出此处指作者经过改变变得勇敢，不再局限于原来的常规生活，所以现在准备好迎接生活中各种不同的、可能带有挑战性的事情，也就是冒险。故选B项。 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷02） Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 76 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and 77 (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam. “Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply 78 (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game 79 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style 80 suits them best. The game boasts a fantastic and 81 (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat 82 (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, 83 the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players 84 challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws 85 (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games. 【答案】 76．setting 77．currently 78．rooted 79．features 80．that/which 81．mysterious 82．mechanics 83．with 84．a 85．inspiration 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了备受期待的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其发布时间、受到的评价、游戏特色、背景故事以及它在中国游戏发展中的里程碑意义。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。本句已有谓语动词has received，所以set用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填setting。 77．考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填currently。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由Game Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，深深植根于中国神话，灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以root用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be rooted in意为“扎根于”，去掉be动词。故填rooted。 79．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。feature作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The game为第三人称单数。故填features。 80．考查定语从句。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。空处引导定语从句，先行词是style，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 81．考查形容词。句意：游戏拥有一个奇妙而神秘的东方魔法世界，充满了各种各样的景观和挑战。根据and可知，空处和前文的fantastic并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 82．考查名词。句意：玩家将遇到无数的敌人，并参与激烈的战斗，使用他们独特的战斗机制和策略。根据and可知，空处和后文的strategies并列，应填名词作宾语，mechanic意为“机制”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填mechanics。 83．考查介词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。根据句意，空后句子中的set用的是过去分词形式，所以此处应是with引导的复合结构。故填with。 84．考查冠词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。experience此处意为“体验”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，challenging为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 85．考查名词。句意：。正因为如此，这款游戏因其对细节的关注而受到称赞，从逼真的图像到复杂的关卡设计，都是从中国传统建筑和文化元素中汲取灵感的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 六、书信写作 （江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷03） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris以前不爱运动，现在打算尝试运动，写信向你求助。请给他写一封email推荐一项合适的运动。 内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I’m really glad to hear that you’ve decided to start doing sports. I strongly recommend that you give jogging a try. Firstly, it’s a very accessible form of exercise that doesn’t demand much in terms of equipment. All you truly need is a decent pair of comfortable shoes. Secondly, the flexibility it offers is remarkable. You can do it anywhere, like in a park or along the street. Moreover, the benefits of jogging are numerous. It helps build your endurance, strengthens your heart and lungs, boosts your immune system, and keeps you in good shape both physically and mentally. I sincerely hope you’ll embrace and enjoy jogging! Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封信，向其推荐一项合适的运动。 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy/delighted 决定：decide→ make a decision/determine 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：moreover→ besides/what’s more/in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the benefits of jogging are numerous. It helps build your endurance, strengthens your heart and lungs, boosts your immune system, and keeps you in good shape both physically and mentally. 拓展句：Moreover, the benefits of jogging are numerous, which helps build your endurance, strengthens your heart and lungs, boosts your immune system, and keeps you in good shape both physically and mentally. 【高分句型1】I’m really glad to hear that you’ve decided to start doing sports.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, it’s a very accessible form of exercise that doesn’t demand much in terms of equipment.（运用了that引导的定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $