专题06 写作模板与万能金句： 提供常见文体（书信、议论文）框架和高级句型库（知识清单，广东专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题06 写作模板与万能金句： 提供常见文体（书信、议论文）框架和高级句型库 一、书信写作 1. 书信通用框架 (1) 称呼 Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name], To whom it may concern, Dear Sir or Madam, (2) 开头段 表明写信目的 提及背景信息 (3) 主体段 详细说明情况 提供具体细节 分段论述不同要点 (4) 结尾段 表达期待 提出建议 表示感谢 (5) 结束语 Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Best regards, 2. 书信常用句型 (1) 开头句型 I am writing to inquire about...（我写信是想询问有关...） I am writing to express my concern regarding...（我写信是想表达对...的关切） I would be grateful if you could...（如果您能...我将不胜感激） (2) 正文句型 I would like to suggest that...（我想建议...） Could you please provide me with...（您能否提供我...） I wonder if it would be possible to...（我想知道是否可能...） (3) 结尾句型 I look forward to your prompt reply.（期待您的及时回复） Thank you for your attention to this matter.（感谢您对此事的关注） Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require further information.（如需更多信息，请随时与我联系） 3. 书信常用短语 (1) 过渡短语 First of all（首先） In addition（此外） Furthermore（而且） However（然而） (2) 结尾短语 Once again（再次） In conclusion（总之） Thank you in advance（先行致谢） 二、议论文写作 1. 议论文通用框架 (1) 引言段 背景介绍 表明观点 提出论点 (2) 主体段 论点一 + 论据 论点二 + 论据 论点三 + 论据（可选） (3) 结论段 总结观点 重申立场 提出建议 2. 议论文常用句型 (1) 开头句型 Nowadays, it is universally acknowledged that...（如今，人们普遍认为...） With the development of..., more and more people believe that...（随着...的发展，越来越多人认为...） When it comes to..., people's opinions vary from person to person.（当谈到...时，人们的观点各不相同） (2) 论证句型 There are several reasons why I am in favor of this view.（我支持这个观点有几个原因） The most important factor is that...（最重要的因素是...） Another point to consider is that...（另一个需要考虑的要点是...） (3) 结尾句型 In conclusion, I firmly believe that...（总之，我坚信...） Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that...（考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出这样的结论...） It is high time that we took effective measures to...（现在是我们采取有效措施来...的时候了） 3. 议论文常用短语 (1) 表示观点 In my opinion（在我看来） From my perspective（从我的角度来看） As far as I am concerned（就我而言） (2) 表示列举 First and foremost（首先） Moreover（而且） Last but not least（最后但同样重要） (3) 表示总结 To sum up（总而言之） All in all（总的来说） In a word（总之） 三、万能金句库 1. 开头金句 (1) 现象描述 In recent years, there has been a growing concern over...（近年来，人们越来越关注...） With the rapid development of..., ...has become an increasingly important issue.（随着...的快速发展，...已成为日益重要的问题） (2) 观点引入 When asked about..., different people will offer different opinions.（当被问及...时，不同的人会提出不同的看法） It is generally believed that...（人们普遍认为...） 2. 论证金句 (1) 原因分析 There are several factors that account for this phenomenon.（有几个因素可以解释这一现象） The primary reason lies in...（主要原因在于...） (2) 举例说明 A case in point is...（一个恰当的例子是...） For instance,...（例如...） 3. 结尾金句 (1) 总结观点 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...（通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论...） All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that...（所有证据都支持一个不可动摇的结论...） (2) 提出建议 It is imperative that immediate measures should be taken to...（迫切需要立即采取措施来...） Only in this way can we...（只有这样我们才能...） 四、重要常考句式 1. 强调句式 (1) It is...that... It is through constant practice that we can improve our English.（正是通过不断练习，我们才能提高英语水平） 2. 倒装句式 (1) Only in this way can we... Only by working together can we solve this problem.（只有通过共同努力，我们才能解决这个问题） 3. 虚拟语气 (1) It is high time that we did... It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.（现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了） 4. 比较句式 (1) The more...the more... The more we read, the more knowledgeable we become.（我们读得越多，知识就越渊博） 5. 让步句式 (1) No matter how... No matter how difficult the task may be, we should never give up.（无论任务多么困难，我们都不应该放弃） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am writing to __________ about the summer camp program. 2. __________ all these factors into consideration, we should make a wise decision. 3. It is __________ that we should protect the environment. 4. __________, I firmly believe that this policy will benefit everyone. 5. I would be __________ if you could send me the application form. 6. There are several __________ why I support this plan. 7. Please do not __________ to contact me if you need more information. 8. A case in __________ is the success of their latest product. 9. From my __________, this investment is worthwhile. 10. It is __________ acknowledged that education is important. 11. I would like to __________ that we organize more activities. 12. __________, it is clear that we need to take action immediately. 13. The __________ reason for this problem is lack of communication. 14. I look __________ to receiving your reply. 15. There has been a growing __________ over environmental issues. 16. __________, we may come to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. 17. It is high __________ that we paid attention to this issue. 18. Your __________ to this matter would be appreciated. 19. The more you read, the more __________ you will become. 20. __________ all, health is the most important thing in life. 二、选择题 21. When writing a formal letter, which of the following is the most appropriate opening? A. Hey there! B. Dear Mr. Smith, C. Hi everyone, D. To my friend, 22. In an argumentative essay, which phrase is best used to introduce your personal opinion? A. It is universally acknowledged that B. As far as I am concerned C. There is no doubt that D. Everyone knows that 23. Which of the following is the correct way to end a formal letter? A. Yours sincerely, B. See you soon! C. Bye for now D. Love from 24. When making suggestions in a letter, which sentence structure is most appropriate? A. I demand that you... B. I would like to suggest that... C. You must... D. I order you to... 25. Which transition word is best for adding another point in an argumentative essay? A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 26. In the conclusion of an argumentative essay, which phrase is most suitable? A. In my opinion B. For example C. In conclusion D. On the other hand 27. Which sentence correctly uses the emphatic structure? A. It is through hard work that we succeed. B. Through hard work we succeed. C. We succeed through hard work. D. Hard work makes us succeed. 28. When expressing gratitude in a formal letter, which expression is most appropriate? A. Thanks a lot! B. I would be grateful if... C. I really appreciate it! D. Thank you so much! 29. Which phrase is used to introduce an example in an argumentative essay? A. In contrast B. For instance C. As a result D. In addition 30. What is the correct form in this sentence: "It is high time that we ______ action." A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 31. Which of the following is the best opening for an argumentative essay? A. Yesterday I saw something interesting... B. In recent years, there has been growing concern about... C. Let me tell you a story... D. I think this topic is boring... 32. When comparing two viewpoints, which phrase is most useful? A. First of all B. In conclusion C. On the other hand D. For example 33. Which sentence correctly uses inversion? A. Only in this way we can succeed. B. Only in this way can we succeed. C. Only in this way we succeed. D. Only in this way do we succeed. 34. When asking for information in a formal letter, which is the most polite? A. Tell me about... B. I want to know... C. Could you please provide me with... D. Give me the information about... 35. Which phrase is used to summarize multiple points? A. In addition B. However C. To sum up D. For instance 【答案】C 【解析】考查议论文总结短语。To sum up意为"总而言之"，用于总结前文论述的多个要点。 36. What is the correct form in this sentence: "I look forward to ______ from you." A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 37. Which expression is best for emphasizing the importance of something? A. It is undeniable that... B. Some people think that... C. For example... D. On the contrary... 38. When presenting the main reason in an argument, which phrase is most effective? A. Another point is... B. The most important factor is... C. Similarly... D. In other words... 39. Which sentence structure is used to show result? A. Not only...but also... B. The more...the more... C. As a consequence... D. On the one hand... 40. In a formal letter, which expression is appropriate for making a request? A. I wonder if it would be possible to... B. You have to... C. I need you to... D. You must... 三、阅读理解 A （2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题） Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this,” she said “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 41. What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A. She was 70 years old. B. She could do little housework. C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut her grass by herself. 42. Why was Mrs. Lane in danger of paying lots of money? A. She broke the education law in her city. B. The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high. C. The news about her on TV was made by her. D. She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors. 43. Who cut the grass? A. The Adams brothers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors. 44. How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn? A. For about two hours. B. For about 18 hours. C. For about 70 hours. D. For about 75 hours. 45. What do you think of Mrs. Lane’s neighbors? A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold-blooded. C. Well-educated. D. Bad-tempered. B （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02）） Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. So l gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. A first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. Here are some benefits simply: More free time. The more things you own, the more time you’ spend cleaning and organizing them. Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money. As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. Changed values. Once you break the accumulation (累积) habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is that you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start living with less today and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. 46．We clean our homes when Chinese New Year is coming because __________. A．we will have a lot of visitors B．we want to have a good new beginning C．we don’t like some old clothes any more D．we are making preparations for a move 47．The underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 2 probably means “something ________”. A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary 48．After the writer got rid of some of her clothes, she ________. A．got a feeling of joy B．missed those things C．regretted her decisions D．began to buy new clothes 49．Living simply can bring us the following benefits EXCEPT _________. A．more free time to enjoy life B．less stress and better health C．more chances to get promoted D．more money for rich experiences 50．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Living with less B．Buying things you need C．Having a thorough cleaning D．Discovering lasting happiness C 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function. 51 Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. 52 Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. Eat well. Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed. 53 Read. Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge. 54 Whether you’re reading historical fiction or just a magazine about art, being absorbed in another world will help you relax your mind. 55 . Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self. A．Hang out with the right people. B．Surround yourself with positive social support. C．Take up running can make you feel great and relaxed after you do it. D．If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. E．Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. F．Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. G．It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night. D （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03）） You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 56．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Music Manners B．Table Manners C．Cinema Manners D．Museum Manners 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A．The noise. B．The word. C．The music. D．The movie. 58．According to the passage, loud music may A．hurt your ears B．make people feel sad C．cause heart problems D．damage your memory 59．According to the passage, MP3 players are not allowed . A．in hotels B．in museums C．at restaurants D．in libraries 60．What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes? A．It is strange. B．It is rude. C．It is impossible. D．It is okay. 四、完形填空 （2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题） My 12-year-old niece (侄女) was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to 61 and take part in acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had 62 and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now, 63 when it came to helping out strangers. The next day, I needed to 64 something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful voice 65 . We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and 66 his music. After I finished shopping, we 67 to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept 68 and saying how wonderful his singing was. 69 how she was moved by this, at the end of our 70 I gave her a ＄100 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. Though feeling 71 , she still headed over. As she got closer, the man was just finishing a song and they had a talk. She told him how 72 she was by his music, and he told her she 73 his day. As she was excitedly talking about the 74 with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just 75 that someone was enjoying his music. That’s what really matters.” 61．A．exercise B．communicate C．volunteer D．research 66．A．changed B．reached C．improved D．invented 63．A．probably B．specially C．usually D．especially 64．A．buy B．learn C．find D．choose 65．A．crying B．singing C．shouting D．calling 66．A．admiring B．creating C．playing D．completing 67．A．failed B．happened C．expected D．seemed 68．A．joking B．asking C．arguing D．smiling 69．A．Wondering B．Seeing C．Hearing D．Doubting 70．A．meal B．visit C．play D．shopping 71．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised 72．A．relaxed B．touched C．proud D．lucky 73．A．made B．spent C．wasted D．ended 74．A．song B．event C．conversation D．accident 75．A．treasured B．remembered C．required D．Promised 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 76 affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 77 (leave) us wanting more. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 78 (store) for when there was no food 79 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 80 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 81 once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 82 (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s 83 (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 84 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 85 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost. 六、书信写作 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）表示欢迎： （2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； （3）期待他的到来。 注意: 1 .词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 写作模板与万能金句： 提供常见文体（书信、议论文）框架和高级句型库 一、书信写作 1. 书信通用框架 (1) 称呼 Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name], To whom it may concern, Dear Sir or Madam, (2) 开头段 表明写信目的 提及背景信息 (3) 主体段 详细说明情况 提供具体细节 分段论述不同要点 (4) 结尾段 表达期待 提出建议 表示感谢 (5) 结束语 Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Best regards, 2. 书信常用句型 (1) 开头句型 I am writing to inquire about...（我写信是想询问有关...） I am writing to express my concern regarding...（我写信是想表达对...的关切） I would be grateful if you could...（如果您能...我将不胜感激） (2) 正文句型 I would like to suggest that...（我想建议...） Could you please provide me with...（您能否提供我...） I wonder if it would be possible to...（我想知道是否可能...） (3) 结尾句型 I look forward to your prompt reply.（期待您的及时回复） Thank you for your attention to this matter.（感谢您对此事的关注） Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require further information.（如需更多信息，请随时与我联系） 3. 书信常用短语 (1) 过渡短语 First of all（首先） In addition（此外） Furthermore（而且） However（然而） (2) 结尾短语 Once again（再次） In conclusion（总之） Thank you in advance（先行致谢） 二、议论文写作 1. 议论文通用框架 (1) 引言段 背景介绍 表明观点 提出论点 (2) 主体段 论点一 + 论据 论点二 + 论据 论点三 + 论据（可选） (3) 结论段 总结观点 重申立场 提出建议 2. 议论文常用句型 (1) 开头句型 Nowadays, it is universally acknowledged that...（如今，人们普遍认为...） With the development of..., more and more people believe that...（随着...的发展，越来越多人认为...） When it comes to..., people's opinions vary from person to person.（当谈到...时，人们的观点各不相同） (2) 论证句型 There are several reasons why I am in favor of this view.（我支持这个观点有几个原因） The most important factor is that...（最重要的因素是...） Another point to consider is that...（另一个需要考虑的要点是...） (3) 结尾句型 In conclusion, I firmly believe that...（总之，我坚信...） Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that...（考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出这样的结论...） It is high time that we took effective measures to...（现在是我们采取有效措施来...的时候了） 3. 议论文常用短语 (1) 表示观点 In my opinion（在我看来） From my perspective（从我的角度来看） As far as I am concerned（就我而言） (2) 表示列举 First and foremost（首先） Moreover（而且） Last but not least（最后但同样重要） (3) 表示总结 To sum up（总而言之） All in all（总的来说） In a word（总之） 三、万能金句库 1. 开头金句 (1) 现象描述 In recent years, there has been a growing concern over...（近年来，人们越来越关注...） With the rapid development of..., ...has become an increasingly important issue.（随着...的快速发展，...已成为日益重要的问题） (2) 观点引入 When asked about..., different people will offer different opinions.（当被问及...时，不同的人会提出不同的看法） It is generally believed that...（人们普遍认为...） 2. 论证金句 (1) 原因分析 There are several factors that account for this phenomenon.（有几个因素可以解释这一现象） The primary reason lies in...（主要原因在于...） (2) 举例说明 A case in point is...（一个恰当的例子是...） For instance,...（例如...） 3. 结尾金句 (1) 总结观点 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...（通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论...） All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that...（所有证据都支持一个不可动摇的结论...） (2) 提出建议 It is imperative that immediate measures should be taken to...（迫切需要立即采取措施来...） Only in this way can we...（只有这样我们才能...） 四、重要常考句式 1. 强调句式 (1) It is...that... It is through constant practice that we can improve our English.（正是通过不断练习，我们才能提高英语水平） 2. 倒装句式 (1) Only in this way can we... Only by working together can we solve this problem.（只有通过共同努力，我们才能解决这个问题） 3. 虚拟语气 (1) It is high time that we did... It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.（现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了） 4. 比较句式 (1) The more...the more... The more we read, the more knowledgeable we become.（我们读得越多，知识就越渊博） 5. 让步句式 (1) No matter how... No matter how difficult the task may be, we should never give up.（无论任务多么困难，我们都不应该放弃） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am writing to __________ about the summer camp program. 【答案】inquire 【解析】考查书信常用句型。句意：我写信是想询问有关夏令营项目的事。inquire about为固定搭配，意为“询问”，符合书信开头常用句型"I am writing to inquire about..."。 2. __________ all these factors into consideration, we should make a wise decision. 【答案】Taking 【解析】考查议论文结尾句型。句意：考虑到所有这些因素，我们应该做出明智的决定。Taking...into consideration是固定短语，意为"考虑到..."，是议论文中常用的总结性表达。 3. It is __________ that we should protect the environment. 【答案】imperative 【解析】考查议论文结尾金句。句意：我们保护环境是势在必行的。imperative意为"必要的，势在必行的"，常用于提出建议的句型"It is imperative that..."中。 4. __________, I firmly believe that this policy will benefit everyone. 【答案】In conclusion 【解析】考查议论文结尾短语。句意：总之，我坚信这项政策将使每个人受益。In conclusion是议论文结论段的常用开头短语，用于总结观点。 5. I would be __________ if you could send me the application form. 【答案】grateful 【解析】考查书信常用句型。句意：如果您能寄给我申请表，我将不胜感激。grateful意为"感激的"，是书信中表达请求的常用句型"I would be grateful if you could..."的关键词。 6. There are several __________ why I support this plan. 【答案】reasons 【解析】考查议论文论证句型。句意：我支持这个计划有几个原因。reasons是议论文主体段常用句型"There are several reasons why..."的核心词，用于引出论证理由。 7. Please do not __________ to contact me if you need more information. 【答案】hesitate 【解析】考查书信结尾句型。句意：如果您需要更多信息，请随时与我联系。hesitate意为"犹豫"，是书信结尾常用表达"Please do not hesitate to contact me..."的固定用法。 8. A case in __________ is the success of their latest product. 【答案】point 【解析】考查议论文论证金句。句意：一个恰当的例子是他们最新产品的成功。case in point是固定短语，意为"恰当的例子"，用于举例论证。 9. From my __________, this investment is worthwhile. 【答案】perspective 【解析】考查议论文常用短语。句意：从我的角度来看，这项投资是值得的。perspective意为"角度，观点"，是表达个人观点的常用短语"From my perspective"的核心词。 10. It is __________ acknowledged that education is important. 【答案】universally 【解析】考查议论文开头金句。句意：人们普遍认为教育是重要的。universally意为"普遍地"，是议论文开头常用句型"It is universally acknowledged that..."的副词。 11. I would like to __________ that we organize more activities. 【答案】suggest 【解析】考查书信正文句型。句意：我想建议我们组织更多活动。suggest意为"建议"，是书信正文常用句型"I would like to suggest that..."的核心动词。 12. __________, it is clear that we need to take action immediately. 【答案】In summary 【解析】考查议论文结尾短语。句意：总之，很明显我们需要立即采取行动。In summary是议论文结论段的常用过渡短语，用于总结前文论述。 13. The __________ reason for this problem is lack of communication. 【答案】primary 【解析】考查议论文论证金句。句意：这个问题的主要原因在于缺乏沟通。primary意为"主要的"，是分析原因时常用表达"The primary reason lies in..."的关键词。 14. I look __________ to receiving your reply. 【答案】forward 【解析】考查书信结尾句型。句意：我期待收到您的回复。look forward to是固定短语，意为"期待"，是书信结尾的常用表达。 15. There has been a growing __________ over environmental issues. 【答案】concern 【解析】考查议论文开头金句。句意：近年来，人们越来越关注环境问题。concern意为"关注"，是描述现象常用句型"There has been a growing concern over..."的核心名词。 16. __________, we may come to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. 【答案】Therefore 【解析】考查议论文过渡词语。句意：因此，我们可以得出结论：熟能生巧。Therefore意为"因此"，是议论文中表示因果关系的常用过渡词。 17. It is high __________ that we paid attention to this issue. 【答案】time 【解析】考查重要常考句式。句意：现在是我们关注这个问题的时候了。time是虚拟语气句型"It is high time that we did..."的关键词，表示"是时候做某事了"。 18. Your __________ to this matter would be appreciated. 【答案】attention 【解析】考查书信结尾句型。句意：感谢您对此事的关注。attention意为"关注"，是书信结尾感谢用语"Thank you for your attention to this matter"的核心词。 19. The more you read, the more __________ you will become. 【答案】knowledgeable 【解析】考查重要常考句式。句意：你读得越多，就会变得越有知识。knowledgeable是"The more..., the more..."比较句型的组成部分，表示"越...越..."。 20. __________ all, health is the most important thing in life. 【答案】After 【解析】考查议论文常用短语。句意：毕竟，健康是人生中最重要的事情。After all是固定短语，意为"毕竟"，用于加强论述语气。 二、选择题 21. When writing a formal letter, which of the following is the most appropriate opening? A. Hey there! B. Dear Mr. Smith, C. Hi everyone, D. To my friend, 【答案】B 【解析】考查书信称呼格式。正式书信的称呼应该使用"Dear + 头衔 + 姓氏"的形式，选项B符合正式书信的写作规范。 22. In an argumentative essay, which phrase is best used to introduce your personal opinion? A. It is universally acknowledged that B. As far as I am concerned C. There is no doubt that D. Everyone knows that 【答案】B 【解析】考查议论文表达观点的短语。As far as I am concerned意为"就我而言"，是表达个人观点的恰当方式，其他选项都表示普遍认知。 23. Which of the following is the correct way to end a formal letter? A. Yours sincerely, B. See you soon! C. Bye for now D. Love from 【答案】A 【解析】考查书信结束语格式。Yours sincerely是正式书信的标准结束语，其他选项都过于随意或不正式。 24. When making suggestions in a letter, which sentence structure is most appropriate? A. I demand that you... B. I would like to suggest that... C. You must... D. I order you to... 【答案】B 【解析】考查书信建议句型。I would like to suggest that...是礼貌提出建议的恰当表达，其他选项都显得过于强硬或不礼貌。 25. Which transition word is best for adding another point in an argumentative essay? A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 【答案】C 【解析】考查议论文过渡词语。Moreover意为"而且"，用于补充另一个论点，表示递进关系。 26. In the conclusion of an argumentative essay, which phrase is most suitable? A. In my opinion B. For example C. In conclusion D. On the other hand 【答案】C 【解析】考查议论文结论段用语。In conclusion是结论段的典型开头短语，用于总结全文观点。 27. Which sentence correctly uses the emphatic structure? A. It is through hard work that we succeed. B. Through hard work we succeed. C. We succeed through hard work. D. Hard work makes us succeed. 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句式。选项A使用了"It is...that..."的强调结构，强调"through hard work"这个方式状语。 28. When expressing gratitude in a formal letter, which expression is most appropriate? A. Thanks a lot! B. I would be grateful if... C. I really appreciate it! D. Thank you so much! 【答案】B 【解析】考查书信表达感谢的句型。I would be grateful if...是正式书信中表达请求和感谢的恰当方式，其他选项都过于口语化。 29. Which phrase is used to introduce an example in an argumentative essay? A. In contrast B. For instance C. As a result D. In addition 【答案】B 【解析】考查议论文举例用语。For instance意为"例如"，用于引出具体例子来支持论点。 30. What is the correct form in this sentence: "It is high time that we ______ action." A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气句式。在"It is high time that..."句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟，因此选took。 31. Which of the following is the best opening for an argumentative essay? A. Yesterday I saw something interesting... B. In recent years, there has been growing concern about... C. Let me tell you a story... D. I think this topic is boring... 【答案】B 【解析】考查议论文开头金句。选项B使用了描述现象的常用句型，能够自然地引出论述话题，是议论文的典型开头方式。 32. When comparing two viewpoints, which phrase is most useful? A. First of all B. In conclusion C. On the other hand D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】考查议论文比较观点用语。On the other hand意为"另一方面"，用于引出不同的或相对的观点。 33. Which sentence correctly uses inversion? A. Only in this way we can succeed. B. Only in this way can we succeed. C. Only in this way we succeed. D. Only in this way do we succeed. 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句式。以"Only + 状语"开头的句子需要主谓倒装，因此选B，情态动词can提到主语we之前。 34. When asking for information in a formal letter, which is the most polite? A. Tell me about... B. I want to know... C. Could you please provide me with... D. Give me the information about... 【答案】C 【解析】考查书信请求信息句型。Could you please provide me with...使用疑问句和情态动词表达委婉请求，是最礼貌的表达方式。 35. Which phrase is used to summarize multiple points? A. In addition B. However C. To sum up D. For instance 【答案】C 【解析】考查议论文总结短语。To sum up意为"总而言之"，用于总结前文论述的多个要点。 36. What is the correct form in this sentence: "I look forward to ______ from you." A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 【答案】B 【解析】考查书信结尾句型。look forward to后面接动名词形式，因此选hearing。 37. Which expression is best for emphasizing the importance of something? A. It is undeniable that... B. Some people think that... C. For example... D. On the contrary... 【答案】A 【解析】考查议论文强调重要性用语。It is undeniable that...意为"不可否认的是..."，用于强调某个事实的重要性。 38. When presenting the main reason in an argument, which phrase is most effective? A. Another point is... B. The most important factor is... C. Similarly... D. In other words... 【答案】B 【解析】考查议论文论证金句。The most important factor is...用于引出最重要的原因，能够突出主要论点。 39. Which sentence structure is used to show result? A. Not only...but also... B. The more...the more... C. As a consequence... D. On the one hand... 【答案】C 【解析】考查议论文表示结果的短语。As a consequence意为"结果"，用于表示因果关系，引出结果。 40. In a formal letter, which expression is appropriate for making a request? A. I wonder if it would be possible to... B. You have to... C. I need you to... D. You must... 【答案】A 【解析】考查书信请求句型。I wonder if it would be possible to...使用委婉语气表达请求，是正式书信中的恰当表达。 三、阅读理解 A （2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题） Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this,” she said “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 41. What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A. She was 70 years old. B. She could do little housework. C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut her grass by herself. 42. Why was Mrs. Lane in danger of paying lots of money? A. She broke the education law in her city. B. The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high. C. The news about her on TV was made by her. D. She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors. 43. Who cut the grass? A. The Adams brothers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors. 44. How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn? A. For about two hours. B. For about 18 hours. C. For about 70 hours. D. For about 75 hours. 45. What do you think of Mrs. Lane’s neighbors? A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold-blooded. C. Well-educated. D. Bad-tempered. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国德克萨斯州的一位老太太Anna Lane因为无法修剪自家花园的草而面临罚款，然后她的邻居们主动帮助她解决了问题的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden.”（这位女士75岁了，她自己还能做很多家务。然而，她太老了，无法修剪她花园里的草。）可知，Anna Lane不能自己修剪花园的草。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money!”（她花园里的草长到了18英寸以上，这违反了她所在城市的法律。因此，她面临着要支付大量的罚款！）可知，Anna Lane面临罚款的原因是她的花园里的草长得太高。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them.”（亚当斯兄弟带着他们的机器来到莱恩太太家，在没有告诉她的情况下帮助她割草。一旦他们开始行动，其他邻居看到了他们在做什么，也加入了他们。）可知，修剪草的是亚当斯兄弟和其他的邻居。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours.”（他们一起在阳光下辛勤工作，大约两个小时就把所有的草都剪完了。）可知，他们用了大约两个小时就把所有的草都剪完了。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them.”（亚当斯兄弟带着他们的机器来到莱恩太太家，在没有告诉她的情况下帮助她割草。一旦他们开始行动，其他邻居看到了他们在做什么，也加入了他们。）可知，邻居们在得知Anna Lane的困境后，主动帮助她修剪草地，这体现出他们的热心肠。故选A。 B （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02）） Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. So l gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. A first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. Here are some benefits simply: More free time. The more things you own, the more time you’ spend cleaning and organizing them. Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money. As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. Changed values. Once you break the accumulation (累积) habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is that you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start living with less today and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. 46．We clean our homes when Chinese New Year is coming because __________. A．we will have a lot of visitors B．we want to have a good new beginning C．we don’t like some old clothes any more D．we are making preparations for a move 47．The underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 2 probably means “something ________”. A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary 48．After the writer got rid of some of her clothes, she ________. A．got a feeling of joy B．missed those things C．regretted her decisions D．began to buy new clothes 49．Living simply can bring us the following benefits EXCEPT _________. A．more free time to enjoy life B．less stress and better health C．more chances to get promoted D．more money for rich experiences 50．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Living with less B．Buying things you need C．Having a thorough cleaning D．Discovering lasting happiness 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由中国春节前的扫尘迎接新年写到简单生活。过多的东西会给我们生活带来负担，而简单生活可以让我们能有更多时间做更重要的事情或者陪伴家人。文章从三个方面说明简单生活的好处：有更多时间，省钱及价值观的改变。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. (我们会彻底打扫房屋。这样做是为了在新的一年里有一个干净的开始。)”可知，我们在春节来临之际打扫房屋是因为我们想要有一个良好的新开端。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. (另一个重新开始的好方法是摆脱所有的杂乱。一年多前，我就是这么做的。为了搬家做准备，我发现很多东西都没用。)”可知，文中的“clutter”指的是不必要的东西。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“So l gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. (所以我送出了大约 75%的衣服。我处理掉了 60%的家具。起初，我担心我会想念那些东西。然而，我很快意识到多余的东西给我的生活带来了多大的负担。)”可知，作者处理掉一些衣服后，获得了一种轻松的感觉，而非后悔或想念。故选 A。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“More free time. (有更多的空闲时间。)”、第五段“More money. (更多钱。)”以及第七段“Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. (简单的生活可以降低您的压力，改善您的健康，并让您专注于重要的事情。)”可知，简单生活不能给我们带来更多晋升的机会。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了简单生活的好处以及倡导人们过简单的生活。故选A。 C 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function. 51 Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. 52 Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. Eat well. Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed. 53 Read. Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge. 54 Whether you’re reading historical fiction or just a magazine about art, being absorbed in another world will help you relax your mind. 55 . Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self. A．Hang out with the right people. B．Surround yourself with positive social support. C．Take up running can make you feel great and relaxed after you do it. D．If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. E．Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. F．Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. G．It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night. 【答案】51．F 52．E 53．D 54．G 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了应对压力的四种方式。 51．根据上文“Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function.(压力会影响你的感受，思维和行为。它还会影响你的身体机能)”可知，压力会对我们身心健康有很大的影响，应该想办法调节，下面的段落就是介绍应对压力的方法。由此可知，F. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. (因此，花时间学习不同的策略来应对压力是值得的)承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。 52．根据上文“Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. (每周锻炼三次，每次30到45分钟，就能让你感觉更健康，更能掌控自己的生活)”及下文“Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. (锻炼还会释放一些化学物质，让人产生积极的感觉)”及小标题可知本段讲述了运动对缓解压力的好处。由此可知，E. Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. (研究表明，经常锻炼可以缓解压力，减少抑郁)符合语境，又列举了一个运动的好处。故选E项。 53．根据上文小标题Eat well.及“Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed.(有一个健康的饮食习惯是减轻压力的关键。营养良好的身体能够更好地应对压力在身体和情感上的副作用。此外，压力与暴饮暴食有关，当人们感到压力时，他们倾向于寻找高热量、高脂肪的食物)”可知，本段主要建议从健康饮食方面缓解压力。由此可知，D. If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. (因此，如果想要缓解压力，应该尤其注重饮食)符合语境，diet与本段话题一致。故选D项。 54．根据上文“Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge.(阅读是一个极好的使内心平静和获得知识的方式)”可知，本段讲述了阅读对释放压力的益处。由此可知，G. It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night.(这也是一个在早晨唤醒你的头脑，帮助你在晚上入睡的好方法，你可以成为最好的自己)顺承上文，又列举了阅读的一个益处，主语It指代上文reading。故选G项。 55．该空为段首句，应该使用祈使句提出一个新的建议，是本段主题句，概括下文主要内容。根据下文“Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self.(研究表明，那些经历过重大生活压力的人，比如失去伴侣或工作，如果他们有一个可以依赖的朋友和家人构成的关系网络，他们就更容易走出痛苦。花时间和乐观的人在一起，他们会让你感到被欣赏、被重视、自信，并鼓励你成为最好的自己)”可知，本段建议和家人朋友交流，尤其多和积极乐观的人交往。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with positive social support.(让自己置身于积极的社交)符合语境，positive social support与本段话题一致。故选B项。 D （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03）） You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 56．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Music Manners B．Table Manners C．Cinema Manners D．Museum Manners 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A．The noise. B．The word. C．The music. D．The movie. 58．According to the passage, loud music may A．hurt your ears B．make people feel sad C．cause heart problems D．damage your memory 59．According to the passage, MP3 players are not allowed . A．in hotels B．in museums C．at restaurants D．in libraries 60．What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes? A．It is strange. B．It is rude. C．It is impossible. D．It is okay. 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要介绍了在听音乐方面的礼仪。像注意音乐的音量、在图书馆等地方不允许听MP3、指路时拿出一个耳机更有礼貌等等。 56．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章的第一段就引出了这篇文章的中心“But do you have music manners? (但你有音乐礼仪吗？)”。故这篇文章最好的标题是“Music Manners (音乐礼仪)”。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“You should not play your music so loud (你不应该把音乐放得这么大声)”可知，此处的it指的是音乐。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. (非常大声的音乐也会对你的耳朵有害，所以即使你独自一人听MP3，你也不应该把声音开得太高。)”可知，吵闹的音乐可能会伤害你的耳朵。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. (图书馆和学校不允许使用MP3播放器。)”可知，图书馆不允许使用MP3播放器。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. (有时候，只拿一个耳机就可以了。)”可知，作者认为有时拿出一个耳机是可以的。故选D。 四、完形填空 （2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题） My 12-year-old niece (侄女) was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to 61 and take part in acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had 62 and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now, 63 when it came to helping out strangers. The next day, I needed to 64 something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful voice 65 . We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and 66 his music. After I finished shopping, we 67 to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept 68 and saying how wonderful his singing was. 69 how she was moved by this, at the end of our 70 I gave her a ＄100 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. Though feeling 71 , she still headed over. As she got closer, the man was just finishing a song and they had a talk. She told him how 72 she was by his music, and he told her she 73 his day. As she was excitedly talking about the 74 with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just 75 that someone was enjoying his music. That’s what really matters.” 61．A．exercise B．communicate C．volunteer D．research 66．A．changed B．reached C．improved D．invented 63．A．probably B．specially C．usually D．especially 64．A．buy B．learn C．find D．choose 65．A．crying B．singing C．shouting D．calling 66．A．admiring B．creating C．playing D．completing 67．A．failed B．happened C．expected D．seemed 68．A．joking B．asking C．arguing D．smiling 69．A．Wondering B．Seeing C．Hearing D．Doubting 70．A．meal B．visit C．play D．shopping 71．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised 72．A．relaxed B．touched C．proud D．lucky 73．A．made B．spent C．wasted D．ended 74．A．song B．event C．conversation D．accident 75．A．treasured B．remembered C．required D．Promised 【答案】 61．C 66．A 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。 61．句意：一天晚上，我们一直在谈论我们过去是如何做志愿者和参与慈善活动的。 exercise锻炼；communicate交流；volunteer做志愿工作；research调查。根据“take part in acts of kindness”可知，此处说的善举是指志愿活动。故选C。 62．句意：我们谈到了发生了多大的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。 changed改变；reached达到；improved改善；invented发明。根据“We talked about how so much had...and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now”可知，善举能够改变很多事情。故选A。 63．句意：我们谈到了发生了多大的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。 probably大概；specially特别地；usually经常；especially特别。根据“when it came to helping out strangers”可知，本题考查especially when“特别是在”，用于强调某种情况下的特殊情况或特定时刻。故选D。 64．句意：第二天，我带着她去市中心买东西。 buy购买；learn学习；find发现；choose改变。根据“After I finished shopping”可知，作者是去买东西。故选A。 65．句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个动听的声音在唱歌。 crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；calling叫。根据“saying how wonderful his singing was.”可知，男士是在唱歌。故选B。 66．句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长凳上欣赏他的音乐。 admiring欣赏；creating创造；playing演奏；completing完成。根据“A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and...”可知，一对夫妇在欣赏音乐。故选A。 67．句意：我买完东西后，我们碰巧坐在街对面的一家露天餐馆里。 failed失败；happened碰巧；expected期待；seemed似乎。根据“...to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.”可知，本题考查happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 68．句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。 joking讲笑话；asking询问；arguing争吵；smiling微笑。根据“saying how wonderful his singing was.”可知，侄女喜欢他的音乐，因此是笑着说。故选D。 69．句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。 Wondering想知道；Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Doubting怀疑。根据“My niece kept...and saying how wonderful his singing was.”可知，侄女被音乐感动是作者亲眼所见的。故选B。 70．句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。 meal一顿饭；visit拜访；play玩耍；shopping购物。根据“an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者和侄女在吃饭。故选A。 71．句意：她虽然感到很惊讶，但还是走了过去。 tired劳累的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I gave her a ＄100 bill”可知，作者给了侄女很多钱，因此侄女很惊讶。故选D。 72．句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。 relaxed放松的；touched感动的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“how she was moved by this”可知，侄女被他的音乐感动了。故选B。 73．句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。 made制造；spent花费；wasted浪费；ended结束。根据“...his day.”可知，本题考查make one’s day“通过某种行为或言语使某人感到非常开心或满足”。故选A。 74．句意：当她兴奋地和我谈论这次谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道那是多少钱。” song歌曲；event事件；conversation谈话；accident意外遭遇。根据“She told him how...she was by his music, and he told her she...his day.”可知，此处指侄女和街头艺人的谈话。故选C。 75．句意：他只是珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。 treasured珍惜；remembered记得；required要求；promised承诺。根据“He didn’t even know how much it was...that someone was enjoying his music. That’s what really matters.”可知，街头艺人很珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。故选A。 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 76 affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 77 (leave) us wanting more. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 78 (store) for when there was no food 79 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 80 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 81 once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 82 (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s 83 (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 84 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 85 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost. 【答案】 76．and 77．leaving 78．stored 79．to eat 80．would face 81．that 82．solution 83．extremely 84．in 85．have been replaced 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体的伤害，以及如何解决这个问题。 76．考查连词。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，并且影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据空前的enters和空后的affects可知，此处为连词，连接两个并列谓语动词，且为递进关系，故填and。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，故填leaving。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。设空处作宾补，宾语energy与动词store之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，构成“have sth. done”结构，故填stored。 79．考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，food与eat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指“吃的食物”，表示“某种需求”，用应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词food，故填to eat。 80．考查过去将来时。句意：一旦储存不够，我们将会面临着巨大的麻烦。此处指“将会面临”，故应用将来时，且根据前文was可知，此处应用要过去将来时，故填would face。 81．考查定语从句。句意：因此，恰恰是曾经救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，故应用that引导，故填that。 82．考查名词。句意：因此，解决方法是什么呢？此处作表语，故应用名词solution“解决方法”，故填solution。 83．考查副词。句意：问题是，在当今世界，这很难避免。此处修饰形容词difficult，故应用副词extremely“极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。 84．考查介词。句意：一些食品生产商甚至使用糖来替代那些标榜低脂食品的味道。此处意为be low in...“在……方面含量低”，故应用介词in表示“在……方面”，故填in。 85．考查时态和语态。句意：目前，很多学校已经用水果代替了含糖的零食。此处作谓语动词，主语为sugary snacks，为复数，与replace之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been replaced。 六、书信写作 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）表示欢迎： （2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； （3）期待他的到来。 注意: 1 .词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter， I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation. Being your guide is fortunate. Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First let's introduce our arrangement. Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant. In the evening, we'll have a party with my friends at my home. Looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 希望：hope→expect 出名的：famous→noted 幸运的：fortunate→lucky 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. 拓展句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant that is called Big Hotel. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province.（运用了which引导的定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $