专题04 核心话题与功能意念： 教材涉及的重点话题及相关功能句式（知识清单，广东专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题04 核心话题与功能意念： 教材涉及的重点话题及相关功能句式 一、个人情况与日常生活 1. 个人信息 基本句式： My name is... 我的名字是... I am from... 我来自... I was born in... 我出生于... I live in... 我住在... 常用短语： personal information 个人信息 date of birth 出生日期 contact details 联系方式 2. 外貌特征 基本句式： I am...tall 我身高... I have...hair 我有...头发 He/She looks... 他/她看起来... 常用短语： medium height 中等身高 slim build 苗条身材 good-looking 好看的 3. 日常作息 基本句式： I usually get up at... 我通常...起床 I often spend...doing... 我经常花...做... 常用短语： daily routine 日常作息 on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 二、学校生活与教育 1. 课程学习 基本句式： My favorite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是... I am good at... 我擅长... I have difficulty in... 我在...方面有困难 常用短语： compulsory courses 必修课 optional courses 选修课 academic performance 学业表现 2. 校园活动 基本句式： We are going to organize... 我们要组织... I participated in... 我参加了... 常用短语： extracurricular activities 课外活动 sports meeting 运动会 school festival 校园文化节 三、社会环境与社交活动 1. 社交礼仪 基本句式： How do you do? 你好 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 See you later 回头见 常用短语： social etiquette 社交礼仪 make friends 交朋友 get along with 与...相处 2. 公共服务 基本句式： Where is the...? ...在哪里？ How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？ 常用短语： public facilities 公共设施 community service 社区服务 traffic rules 交通规则 四、科学技术与现代社会 1. 科技产品 基本句式： I use...to... 我用...来... This device is used for... 这个设备是用来... 常用短语： high-tech products 高科技产品 smart phone 智能手机 digital camera 数码相机 2. 网络应用 基本句式： I often surf the Internet to... 我经常上网... We can learn...through... 我们可以通过...学习... 常用短语： online learning 在线学习 social media 社交媒体 information technology 信息技术 五、文化娱乐与休闲活动 1. 娱乐活动 基本句式： I enjoy... 我喜欢... I am interested in... 我对...感兴趣 常用短语： leisure activities 休闲活动 entertainment industry 娱乐产业 amusement park 游乐园 2. 体育运动 基本句式： I like playing... 我喜欢打... He is good at... 他擅长... 常用短语： outdoor sports 户外运动 team sports 团队运动 keep fit 保持健康 六、自然环境与环境保护 1. 环境问题 基本句式： We should protect... 我们应该保护... It is important to... ...是很重要的 常用短语： environmental protection 环境保护 air pollution 空气污染 global warming 全球变暖 2. 环保行动 基本句式： We ought to... 我们应该... It is necessary to... 有必要... 常用短语： save energy 节约能源 reduce waste 减少浪费 recycle resources 回收资源 七、健康生活与医疗保健 1. 健康习惯 基本句式： It is good to... 做...是好的 We'd better... 我们最好... 常用短语： healthy diet 健康饮食 physical exercise 体育锻炼 good habits 好习惯 2. 医疗服务 基本句式： I have a... 我得了... You should... 你应该... 常用短语： see a doctor 看医生 take medicine 服药 first aid 急救 核心功能意念项目: 一、社交用语 1. 问候与介绍 基本句式： How are you? 你好吗？ This is... 这是... Let me introduce... 让我介绍... 常用短语： greet each other 互相问候 exchange greetings 互相问候 self-introduction 自我介绍 2. 感谢与道歉 基本句式： Thank you for... 感谢你... I'm sorry for... 对不起... 常用短语： express thanks 表达感谢 make an apology 道歉 show gratitude 表达感激 二、情感态度 1. 喜欢与不喜欢 基本句式： I (don't) like... 我（不）喜欢... I prefer...to... 与...相比我更喜欢... 常用短语： be fond of 喜欢 be keen on 热衷于 be tired of 厌倦 2. 意愿与打算 基本句式： I would like to... 我想要... I am going to... 我打算... 常用短语： make a plan 制定计划 be willing to 愿意 intend to 打算 三、交流沟通 1. 询问信息 基本句式： Could you tell me...? 你能告诉我...？ What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样？ 常用短语： ask for information 询问信息 make inquiries 询问 get details 获取详细信息 2. 表达观点 基本句式： In my opinion... 在我看来... I believe that... 我相信... 常用短语： express views 表达观点 share opinions 分享意见 point out 指出 四、逻辑关系 1. 因果关系 基本句式： Because of... 因为... As a result... 结果... 常用短语： lead to 导致 result in 导致 thanks to 由于 2. 转折关系 基本句式： Although... 虽然... However... 然而... 常用短语： even though 即使 in spite of 尽管 on the contrary 相反 重要常考句式: 一、倒装句式 1. Never have I seen... 我从未见过... 2. Not until...did... 直到...才... 3. Only in this way can... 只有用这种方法才能... 二、强调句式 1. It is...that... 正是... 2. What...is... ...的是... 3. Do remember to... 一定要记得... 三、虚拟语气 1. If I were you... 如果我是你... 2. I wish I had... 我希望我当时... 3. It's time we did... 是我们该...的时候了 四、比较结构 1. The more..., the more... 越...越... 2. ...as...as... 和...一样... 3. ...not so...as... 不如... 五、固定句型 1. It is said that... 据说... 2. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问... 3. It is important to... ...是很重要的 六、情态动词 1. must have done 一定已经... 2. should have done 本应该... 3. may have done 可能已经... 七、非谓语动词 1. ...too...to... 太...而不能... 2. ...enough to... 足够...可以... 3. ...see/hear sb. doing... 看见/听见某人正在... 八、状语从句 1. No matter what... 无论什么... 2. As long as... 只要... 3. In order that... 为了... 九、定语从句 1. ...such...as... 像...这样的... 2. ...the same...as... 和...相同的... 3. ...which 引导的非限制性定语从句 十、名词性从句 1. What matters is... 重要的是... 2. That he succeeded... 他成功这件事... 3. Whether...or not... 是否... 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. Never before ________ I seen such a beautiful sunset. 2. It is high time that we ________ (take) some measures to protect the environment. 3. The more you practice, ________ confident you will become. 4. He suggested that the meeting ________ (hold) immediately. 5. Not until yesterday ________ he realize the importance of health. 6. It was in this library ________ we first met. 7. If I ________ (be) you, I would accept the job offer. 8. By the end of last month, they ________ (complete) the project. 9. The book is well worth ________ (read) a second time. 10. So fast ________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 11. I look forward to ________ (receive) your reply soon. 12. It is essential that every student ________ (have) equal opportunities. 13. Hardly ________ he arrived home when the phone rang. 14. The house requires ________ (paint) before we move in. 15. No sooner ________ he finished his speech than the applause broke out. 16. It is said that the new bridge ________ (complete) next year. 17. The teacher, along with his students, ________ (be) going to the museum tomorrow. 18. I would rather you ________ (come) here tomorrow. 19. Only by working hard ________ we achieve our goals. 20. The number of people who ________ (attend) the meeting is surprising. 二、选择题 1. ________ he comes, we won't be able to start the meeting. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. When 2. By this time next year, I ________ my master's degree. A. will complete B. have completed C. will have completed D. completed 3. The manager insisted that the plan ________ carried out immediately. A. is B. was C. be D. would be 4. ________ the weather was bad, we still went hiking. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 5. This is the most interesting book that I ________. A. have ever read B. had ever read C. ever read D. was reading 6. If he ________ here now, he would know what to do. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 7. Not only ________ French, but she also speaks German. A. she speaks B. does she speak C. speaks she D. she does speak 8. The reason why he failed was ________ he didn't work hard enough. A. because B. why C. that D. which 9. By the time we arrived, the train ________. A. left B. has left C. had left D. would leave 10. I appreciate ________ to your party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited 11. It is time we ________ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 12. ________ I had more time, I would learn another foreign language. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 13. So loudly ________ that everyone could hear him clearly. A. he spoke B. did he speak C. spoke he D. he speaks 14. The house wants ________. A. to repair B. being repaired C. repairing D. repaired 15. Only when you have finished your homework ________ go out to play. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 16. If it ________ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 17. He avoided ________ my question directly. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 18. It was in 2010 ________ he started his own business. A. that B. when C. which D. where 19. The number of private cars ________ increasing rapidly in recent years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. I have no idea ________ he will agree to our proposal or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 三、阅读理解 A （2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03） Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 21．Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A．In a seaside town. B．In the west of the isle. C．In the beautiful countryside. D．On the northeast coast. 22．Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A．Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. B．The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. C．Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. D．The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. 23．It can be learned from the passage that . A．on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free C．there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D．the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge 24．The purpose of this passage is to . A．advise readers how to relax on holidays B．show the development of tourism on the IOW C．attract readers to come to the IOW D．tell readers what is worth visiting 25．You can read this article in a . A．film advertisement B．science journal C．book review D．travel magazine B （2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02） Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 26．Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A．They were very large and beautiful. B．They could be used as churches. C．They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. D．They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 27．Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________. A．learned from some European countries B．not only used in the U.S. C．no longer popular D．somewhat similar to the European style 28．What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style? A．Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B．A building must have grassland around it. C．American style in architect should be different from the European’s. D．Design should be more important than use. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A．The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B．The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C．The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D．They are different from European style houses. 30．The best title for this passage would be _________. A．How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful B．“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright C．The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture D．The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture C （2022年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷C） Robots in the art world are nothing new. In fact, for centuries, people have built robots as art objects — or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan. However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art. In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen addressed these questions. He explained, AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images." So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative. It's not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify. Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba, however, it's learned how to jam, write original songs and compose lyrics. Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50, 000 rock. It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon's creators, he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation." While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about, there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works. For example, advancements in 3D-printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures. 31. What was AARON able to do at first? A. Paint people and landscapes. B. Prepare basic outlines for Cohen. C. Draw pictures of itself and Cohen. D. Color paintings under Cohen's instructions. 32. What does the article tell us about Shimon? A. It is both a marimba and guitar player. B. It has created about 50, 000 original songs. C. It is expected to push humans to achieve more. D. Its creators hope that it can outperform humans. 30. What does the author's attitude toward robots that create art? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 30. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AARON And Shimon B. Robots in the Real World C. Programmed Creativity D. Advancements in Technology D （山东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）） All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is ＂Waste water＂. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation. Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket（桶）under your roof when it rains. Water makes up 71 percent of Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842,000 people die each year. By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9.3 billion by then. 31. The China Water Week in 2017 tries to___________. A. collect rainwater to wash their toilets B. remind people of the importance of water C. put a bucket under your roof when it rains. D. call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. 32. The word ＂reduce＂ in Paragraph 3 most probably means ＂___________ .＂. A. sit down B. cut down C. put down D. write down 33. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To share his rich knowledge about water. B. To warn more people to save water. C. To show how water problems change the world. D. To tell people how to discover safe water supply. 34. Which of the following would be the title of the passage? A. Water in the world has become less and less. B. Unsafe water makes so many people die. C. Our planet will face serious water problems. D. Learning to save water to protect our planet. E （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷2） Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every morning, just like many other five-year-olds in New York. Today, she is learning a poem. What is special is that it’s a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too. “Learning the world’s most spoken language might give Mary-Jo a head start in her future jobs” says her mother Alison. “I think it’s good for her to stretch herself (端尽所能) by listening to and pronouncing new sounds, as well as learning to read and. write Chinese characters.” More and more parents in the world are sending their children to Chinese classes. Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in lift, they see being fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. Learning Chinese is becoming so popular that the language has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more chances to work. China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing. For example, there’s China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议), which encourages many countries along the Silk Road to work together more closely. It has created thousands of local jobs, many of which need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese provides chances to explore wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, mentions this as one of the most attractive parts of the recently added Chinese course. “Students love the mystery (奥秘) of China,” he explains. “They want to know all about its traditions, dynasties and art forms. Learning Chinese helps them see life differently and increase their knowledge of the outside world.” 35．Why did the writer mention Mary-Jo Saunders’ story in paragraph 1? A．To praise Mary-Jo Saunders’ hard work in learning Chinese. B．To introduce a funny way of learning Chinese in New York. C．To stress the great difficulty of learning Chinese for foreigners. D．To show the growing interest in learning Chinese outside China. 36．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “keen for” in paragraph 2? A．Telling. B．Expecting. C．Requesting. D．Advising. 37．How does the writer show people’s attitude towards learning Chinese outside China? A．By listing numbers. B．By finding excuses. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 38．What advantage can learning Chinese bring? A．Traveling all over the world and having fun. B．Doing business globally and making more money. C．Getting a job and a deeper understanding of China. D．Improving relationships with other countries. 58．What is the best title for this text? A．Chinese Learning: Increasing Popularity. B．Chinese Language: A Head Start in School. C．Chinese Handwriting: Traditions and Art Forms. D．Chinese Characters: Reading and Writing for Fun. 四、完形填空 F （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷1） As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot(结) in my stomach. I was too shy to ____40____ the year before but decided to go for it this year. When the coaches came, I felt as if I was going to pass out. With no ____41____ ability I began to wonder why I was ____42____ here. Everyone immediately took a ball and began to ____43____. I stood there, not knowing what to do. My friends came over to ____44____ me a few quick moves and drills. I had fun and ____45____ enjoyed playing. Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I. The moment I ____46____ that to myself, I was fine. This ____47____ has stuck with me all through high school. Without ____48____ it, I learned a valuable lesson about myself. _____49_____ I tried out for the soccer team, I always wanted to be _____50_____ at everything. Previously(以前), I would do anything to achieve the high _____51_____ I set for myself. I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) _____52_____. Like most high school students, my _____53_____ with more responsibilities and worries, began to change as I got older. Balancing school and sports has not been easy. But through it all, I have become a _____54_____ person. No longer do I _____55_____ that I have to be perfect. Although my athletic ability doesn’t _____56_____ a ticket to universities, I have other good _____57_____ that make me important. Knowing that I have put 100% _____58_____ into everything I do and am honest with myself, I am completely _____59_____ with the person I am. 40．A．give up B．pass by C．try out D．walk away 41．A．logic B．sports C．language D．communication 42．A．just B．even C．never D．always 43．A．warm up B．make up C．calm down D．turn around 44．A．ask B．pass C．show D．throw 45．A．nearly B．really C．hardly D．partly 46．A．kept B．expressed C．proved D．admitted 47．A．match B．activity C．experience D．performance 48．A．checking B．realizing C．practicing D．considering 49．A．When B．After C．Unless D．Before 50．A．quick B．clever C．perfect D．pleased 51．A．speed B．record C．position D．standard 52．A．break B．escape C．change D．holiday 53．A．life B．team C．friends D．coaches 54．A．better B．kinder C．warmer D．quieter 55．A．beg B．feel C．pretend D．imagine 56．A．add B．buy C．deserve D．promise 57．A．ideas B．attitudes C．creations D．qualities 58．A．effort B．money C．brain D．trust 59．A．happy B．strict C．careful D．patient 五、语法填空 G 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （2023届广东省肇庆市香山中学春季高考仿真考试三） So why has English changed over time? ____60____(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English ____61____ (speak) in England between about AD 690 and 1150 was different from the English spoken today. It was based more ____62____German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English ____63____(become) less like German because those ____64____ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers ____65____ (enrich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ____66____ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the ____67____ (eighteen) century some British people ____68____ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both _____69_____(country). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 核心话题与功能意念： 教材涉及的重点话题及相关功能句式 一、个人情况与日常生活 1. 个人信息 基本句式： My name is... 我的名字是... I am from... 我来自... I was born in... 我出生于... I live in... 我住在... 常用短语： personal information 个人信息 date of birth 出生日期 contact details 联系方式 2. 外貌特征 基本句式： I am...tall 我身高... I have...hair 我有...头发 He/She looks... 他/她看起来... 常用短语： medium height 中等身高 slim build 苗条身材 good-looking 好看的 3. 日常作息 基本句式： I usually get up at... 我通常...起床 I often spend...doing... 我经常花...做... 常用短语： daily routine 日常作息 on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 二、学校生活与教育 1. 课程学习 基本句式： My favorite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是... I am good at... 我擅长... I have difficulty in... 我在...方面有困难 常用短语： compulsory courses 必修课 optional courses 选修课 academic performance 学业表现 2. 校园活动 基本句式： We are going to organize... 我们要组织... I participated in... 我参加了... 常用短语： extracurricular activities 课外活动 sports meeting 运动会 school festival 校园文化节 三、社会环境与社交活动 1. 社交礼仪 基本句式： How do you do? 你好 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 See you later 回头见 常用短语： social etiquette 社交礼仪 make friends 交朋友 get along with 与...相处 2. 公共服务 基本句式： Where is the...? ...在哪里？ How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？ 常用短语： public facilities 公共设施 community service 社区服务 traffic rules 交通规则 四、科学技术与现代社会 1. 科技产品 基本句式： I use...to... 我用...来... This device is used for... 这个设备是用来... 常用短语： high-tech products 高科技产品 smart phone 智能手机 digital camera 数码相机 2. 网络应用 基本句式： I often surf the Internet to... 我经常上网... We can learn...through... 我们可以通过...学习... 常用短语： online learning 在线学习 social media 社交媒体 information technology 信息技术 五、文化娱乐与休闲活动 1. 娱乐活动 基本句式： I enjoy... 我喜欢... I am interested in... 我对...感兴趣 常用短语： leisure activities 休闲活动 entertainment industry 娱乐产业 amusement park 游乐园 2. 体育运动 基本句式： I like playing... 我喜欢打... He is good at... 他擅长... 常用短语： outdoor sports 户外运动 team sports 团队运动 keep fit 保持健康 六、自然环境与环境保护 1. 环境问题 基本句式： We should protect... 我们应该保护... It is important to... ...是很重要的 常用短语： environmental protection 环境保护 air pollution 空气污染 global warming 全球变暖 2. 环保行动 基本句式： We ought to... 我们应该... It is necessary to... 有必要... 常用短语： save energy 节约能源 reduce waste 减少浪费 recycle resources 回收资源 七、健康生活与医疗保健 1. 健康习惯 基本句式： It is good to... 做...是好的 We'd better... 我们最好... 常用短语： healthy diet 健康饮食 physical exercise 体育锻炼 good habits 好习惯 2. 医疗服务 基本句式： I have a... 我得了... You should... 你应该... 常用短语： see a doctor 看医生 take medicine 服药 first aid 急救 核心功能意念项目: 一、社交用语 1. 问候与介绍 基本句式： How are you? 你好吗？ This is... 这是... Let me introduce... 让我介绍... 常用短语： greet each other 互相问候 exchange greetings 互相问候 self-introduction 自我介绍 2. 感谢与道歉 基本句式： Thank you for... 感谢你... I'm sorry for... 对不起... 常用短语： express thanks 表达感谢 make an apology 道歉 show gratitude 表达感激 二、情感态度 1. 喜欢与不喜欢 基本句式： I (don't) like... 我（不）喜欢... I prefer...to... 与...相比我更喜欢... 常用短语： be fond of 喜欢 be keen on 热衷于 be tired of 厌倦 2. 意愿与打算 基本句式： I would like to... 我想要... I am going to... 我打算... 常用短语： make a plan 制定计划 be willing to 愿意 intend to 打算 三、交流沟通 1. 询问信息 基本句式： Could you tell me...? 你能告诉我...？ What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样？ 常用短语： ask for information 询问信息 make inquiries 询问 get details 获取详细信息 2. 表达观点 基本句式： In my opinion... 在我看来... I believe that... 我相信... 常用短语： express views 表达观点 share opinions 分享意见 point out 指出 四、逻辑关系 1. 因果关系 基本句式： Because of... 因为... As a result... 结果... 常用短语： lead to 导致 result in 导致 thanks to 由于 2. 转折关系 基本句式： Although... 虽然... However... 然而... 常用短语： even though 即使 in spite of 尽管 on the contrary 相反 重要常考句式: 一、倒装句式 1. Never have I seen... 我从未见过... 2. Not until...did... 直到...才... 3. Only in this way can... 只有用这种方法才能... 二、强调句式 1. It is...that... 正是... 2. What...is... ...的是... 3. Do remember to... 一定要记得... 三、虚拟语气 1. If I were you... 如果我是你... 2. I wish I had... 我希望我当时... 3. It's time we did... 是我们该...的时候了 四、比较结构 1. The more..., the more... 越...越... 2. ...as...as... 和...一样... 3. ...not so...as... 不如... 五、固定句型 1. It is said that... 据说... 2. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问... 3. It is important to... ...是很重要的 六、情态动词 1. must have done 一定已经... 2. should have done 本应该... 3. may have done 可能已经... 七、非谓语动词 1. ...too...to... 太...而不能... 2. ...enough to... 足够...可以... 3. ...see/hear sb. doing... 看见/听见某人正在... 八、状语从句 1. No matter what... 无论什么... 2. As long as... 只要... 3. In order that... 为了... 九、定语从句 1. ...such...as... 像...这样的... 2. ...the same...as... 和...相同的... 3. ...which 引导的非限制性定语从句 十、名词性从句 1. What matters is... 重要的是... 2. That he succeeded... 他成功这件事... 3. Whether...or not... 是否... 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. Never before ________ I seen such a beautiful sunset. 【答案】have 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。否定词Never位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，且表示从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时。 2. It is high time that we ________ (take) some measures to protect the environment. 【答案】took 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。It is high time that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。 3. The more you practice, ________ confident you will become. 【答案】the more 【解析】考查比较结构。句意：你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。The more..., the more...是固定句型，表示"越...越..."。 4. He suggested that the meeting ________ (hold) immediately. 【答案】(should) be held 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议立即召开会议。suggest表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should) + 动词原形"，且meeting与hold之间是被动关系。 5. Not until yesterday ________ he realize the importance of health. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：直到昨天他才意识到健康的重要性。Not until位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。根据yesterday判断用一般过去时。 6. It was in this library ________ we first met. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：就是在这个图书馆我们第一次相遇。此句为It is/was ... that ... 结构的强调句，强调地点状语in this library。 7. If I ________ (be) you, I would accept the job offer. 【答案】were 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作邀请。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常用were。 8. By the end of last month, they ________ (complete) the project. 【答案】had completed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，他们已经完成了这个项目。By the end of last month表示"到上个月底为止"，主句动作发生在"过去的过去"，应使用过去完成时。 9. The book is well worth ________ (read) a second time. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书很值得再读一遍。be worth doing是固定搭配，表示"值得做"。 10. So fast ________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 【答案】does 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：光传播得如此之快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。So...that...结构中，so及其修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。 11. I look forward to ________ (receive) your reply soon. 【答案】receiving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着很快收到你的回复。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。 12. It is essential that every student ________ (have) equal opportunities. 【答案】(should) have 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是每个学生都应该有平等的机会。在It is essential that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气。 13. Hardly ________ he arrived home when the phone rang. 【答案】had 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：他刚到家电话就响了。Hardly...when...结构中，hardly位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 14. The house requires ________ (paint) before we move in. 【答案】painting/to be painted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们搬进去之前，这房子需要粉刷。require后接动名词表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 15. No sooner ________ he finished his speech than the applause broke out. 【答案】had 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：他刚结束演讲，掌声就响起了。No sooner...than...结构中，no sooner位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 16. It is said that the new bridge ________ (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说新桥将在明年完工。时间状语next year表明用一般将来时，且bridge与complete之间是被动关系。 17. The teacher, along with his students, ________ (be) going to the museum tomorrow. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生们明天要去博物馆。主语是The teacher，along with his students是修饰语，不影响主谓一致。 18. I would rather you ________ (come) here tomorrow. 【答案】came 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天来。would rather后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。 19. Only by working hard ________ we achieve our goals. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现目标。"Only + 状语"位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装。 20. The number of people who ________ (attend) the meeting is surprising. 【答案】attended 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：参加会议的人数令人惊讶。定语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 二、选择题 1. ________ he comes, we won't be able to start the meeting. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非他来，否则我们无法开始会议。unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。 2. By this time next year, I ________ my master's degree. A. will complete B. have completed C. will have completed D. completed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到明年这个时候，我将已经完成我的硕士学位。By this time next year表示将来时间，主句动作在将来某个时间之前完成。 3. The manager insisted that the plan ________ carried out immediately. A. is B. was C. be D. would be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理坚持要求立即执行这个计划。insist表示"坚持要求"时，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气。 4. ________ the weather was bad, we still went hiking. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然天气不好，但我们仍然去远足了。although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。 5. This is the most interesting book that I ________. A. have ever read B. had ever read C. ever read D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。定语从句的先行词被最高级修饰，且表示从过去持续到现在的经历。 6. If he ________ here now, he would know what to do. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他现在在这里，他会知道该做什么。表示与现在事实相反的假设。 7. Not only ________ French, but she also speaks German. A. she speaks B. does she speak C. speaks she D. she does speak 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：她不仅会说法语，还会说德语。Not only位于句首时，其后的句子应使用部分倒装。 8. The reason why he failed was ________ he didn't work hard enough. A. because B. why C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他失败的原因是他不够努力。The reason why... is that...是固定句型。 9. By the time we arrived, the train ________. A. left B. has left C. had left D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们到达时，火车已经开走了。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即"过去的过去"。 10. I appreciate ________ to your party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感谢被邀请参加你的聚会。appreciate后接动名词，且主语I与invite之间是被动关系。 11. It is time we ________ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们该睡觉的时候了。It is time that...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气。 12. ________ I had more time, I would learn another foreign language. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有更多时间，我会再学一门外语。表示与现在事实相反的假设。 13. So loudly ________ that everyone could hear him clearly. A. he spoke B. did he speak C. spoke he D. he speaks 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：他说话声音如此之大，以至于每个人都能清楚地听到他。So...that...结构中，so及其修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。 14. The house wants ________. A. to repair B. being repaired C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这房子需要修理。want后接动名词表示被动意义。 15. Only when you have finished your homework ________ go out to play. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：只有当你完成作业后，你才能出去玩。"Only + 状语从句"位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装。 16. If it ________ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 17. He avoided ________ my question directly. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他避免直接回答我的问题。avoid后接动名词作宾语。 18. It was in 2010 ________ he started his own business. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：就是在2010年他开始创业。此句为It is/was ... that ... 结构的强调句。 19. The number of private cars ________ increasing rapidly in recent years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：近年来私家车的数量在迅速增加。The number of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 20. I have no idea ________ he will agree to our proposal or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会同意我们的提议。idea后接同位语从句，且从句中有or not，故用whether引导。 三、阅读理解 A （2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03） Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 21．Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A．In a seaside town. B．In the west of the isle. C．In the beautiful countryside. D．On the northeast coast. 22．Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A．Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. B．The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. C．Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. D．The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. 23．It can be learned from the passage that . A．on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free C．there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D．the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge 24．The purpose of this passage is to . A．advise readers how to relax on holidays B．show the development of tourism on the IOW C．attract readers to come to the IOW D．tell readers what is worth visiting 25．You can read this article in a . A．film advertisement B．science journal C．book review D．travel magazine 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地，分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏。 21．细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当。这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及“You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.(你可以走进过去，然后走向未来，了解1.2亿年前恐龙文明的历史和发展)”可知，在一个海滨小镇上可以参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及The West of the Wight部分中“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning.(它们提供了另一种将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在Dinosaur Isle和The West of the Wight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.(这个博物馆完全由无偿志愿者管理)”可知，经营怀特巴士博物馆的人免费工作。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(你和你的孩子在哪里可以找到一个度假放松的好地方？哦，我建议你去看看美丽的、绿油油的怀特岛。怀特岛是主要的旅游景点之一。这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”及下文介绍推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地。由此推知，你可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B （2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02） Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 26．Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A．They were very large and beautiful. B．They could be used as churches. C．They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. D．They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 27．Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________. A．learned from some European countries B．not only used in the U.S. C．no longer popular D．somewhat similar to the European style 28．What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style? A．Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B．A building must have grassland around it. C．American style in architect should be different from the European’s. D．Design should be more important than use. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A．The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B．The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C．The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D．They are different from European style houses. 30．The best title for this passage would be _________. A．How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful B．“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright C．The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture D．The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.(他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”可知，Wright设计的房屋的特点是很漂亮，符合它们的目的。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.(Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，Wright的建筑风格不仅在美国被采用。故选B项。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.(Frank Lloyd Wright的建筑风格中最重要的思想是，一座建筑物必须与其用途和周围的土地相适应)”可知，Wright风格中最重要的思想是建筑设计应与自然环境相适应。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.(他的房子通常被称为“草地房屋”，因为它们的线条与草原上的线条相似)”可知，关于Wright的“草地房屋”的描述，“草地房屋”的线条颜色是绿色的说法错误，符合题意。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.( Frank Lloyd Wright可能是美国有史以来最伟大的建筑师。他很有天赋，有设计建筑的天赋。他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”以及第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. (Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国著名的建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。由此可知，D项“Wright的建筑风格及其对美国建筑的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C （2022年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷C） Robots in the art world are nothing new. In fact, for centuries, people have built robots as art objects — or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan. However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art. In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen addressed these questions. He explained, AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images." So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative. It's not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify. Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba, however, it's learned how to jam, write original songs and compose lyrics. Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50, 000 rock. It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon's creators, he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation." While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about, there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works. For example, advancements in 3D-printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures. 31. What was AARON able to do at first? A. Paint people and landscapes. B. Prepare basic outlines for Cohen. C. Draw pictures of itself and Cohen. D. Color paintings under Cohen's instructions. 32. What does the article tell us about Shimon? A. It is both a marimba and guitar player. B. It has created about 50, 000 original songs. C. It is expected to push humans to achieve more. D. Its creators hope that it can outperform humans. 30. What does the author's attitude toward robots that create art? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 30. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AARON And Shimon B. Robots in the Real World C. Programmed Creativity D. Advancements in Technology 【答案】B CAC 【解析】这是一篇说明文。机器人在艺术界并不是什么新鲜事，文章主要说明了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况。 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add.(1973年，英国出生的画家Harold Cohen编写了一个计算机程序，并将其命名为AARON。一开始，AARON只画了一些简单的轮廓线，后来Cohen会把轮廓线的颜色和细节都加进去)”可知，AARON一开始只能画出Cohen的轮廓线。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon's creators, he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation."(Shimon的创造者之一Gil Weinberg表示，他和他的团队“希望并相信，这些新能力将推动人类合作伙伴走向人类之间合作无法实现的新方向。”)”可知，Shimon有望推动人类取得更多成就。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.(然而，现在的不同之处在于，艺术家和工程师们正在制造能够真正创造艺术的机器人)”以及第三段中“It's not just paintings that robots are creating, though. (然而，机器人创造的不仅仅是画作)”可推知，作者对创造艺术的机器人持积极的态度。故选A。 30. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.(然而，现在的不同之处在于，艺术家和工程师们正在制造能够真正创造艺术的机器人)”结合文章主要说明了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况。故C选项“编程的创造力”最符合文章标题。故选C。D （山东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）） All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is ＂Waste water＂. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation. Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket（桶）under your roof when it rains. Water makes up 71 percent of Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842,000 people die each year. By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9.3 billion by then. 31. The China Water Week in 2017 tries to___________. A. collect rainwater to wash their toilets B. remind people of the importance of water C. put a bucket under your roof when it rains. D. call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. 32. The word ＂reduce＂ in Paragraph 3 most probably means ＂___________ .＂. A. sit down B. cut down C. put down D. write down 33. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To share his rich knowledge about water. B. To warn more people to save water. C. To show how water problems change the world. D. To tell people how to discover safe water supply. 34. Which of the following would be the title of the passage? A. Water in the world has become less and less. B. Unsafe water makes so many people die. C. Our planet will face serious water problems. D. Learning to save water to protect our planet. 【文章大意】作者介绍的是世界各地水资源短缺的问题以及各国为了节约水资源而做的努力，呼吁人们节约用水、保护地球。 31. D 【解析】题意：2017中国水资源周试图___________。细节理解题。A. collect rainwater to wash their toilets收集雨水来冲洗厕所。B. remind people of the importance of water提醒人们水的重要性。C. put a bucket under your roof when it rains. 下雨的时候把水桶放在你的屋顶下面。D. call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. 呼吁人们重复使用废水而不是浪费废水。根据It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.，可知选D。 32. B 【解析】题意：第三段单词＂reduce＂最有可能的意思是＂___________＂。词义理解题。A. sit down坐下；B. cut down减少；C. put down放下；D. write down写下。根据前文keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground，可知让草覆盖地面的目的是＂减少蒸发＂，故选B。 33. B 【解析】题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？综合理解题。A. To share his rich knowledge about water. 分享他丰富的水知识。B. To warn more people to save water.警告更多人节约用水。C. To show how water problems change the world.展示水问题如何改变世界。D. To tell people how to discover safe water supply.告诉人们如何发现安全的供水。根据短文内容，作者介绍的是世界各地水资源短缺的问题，呼吁人们节约用水，可知ACD三项都与文意不合，故选B。 34. D 【解析】题意：下面哪一个是文章的标题？细节理解题。A. Water in the world has become less and less. 世界上的水越来越少了。B. Unsafe water makes so many people die.不安全的水会导致许多人死亡。C. Our planet will face serious water problems. 我们的星球将面临严重的水问题。D. Learning to save water to protect our planet.学会节约用水保护我们的星球。根据短文内容，作者介绍的是世界各地水资源短缺的问题，呼吁人们节约用水、保护地球，可知选D。 E （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷2） Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every morning, just like many other five-year-olds in New York. Today, she is learning a poem. What is special is that it’s a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too. “Learning the world’s most spoken language might give Mary-Jo a head start in her future jobs” says her mother Alison. “I think it’s good for her to stretch herself (端尽所能) by listening to and pronouncing new sounds, as well as learning to read and. write Chinese characters.” More and more parents in the world are sending their children to Chinese classes. Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in lift, they see being fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. Learning Chinese is becoming so popular that the language has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more chances to work. China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing. For example, there’s China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议), which encourages many countries along the Silk Road to work together more closely. It has created thousands of local jobs, many of which need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese provides chances to explore wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, mentions this as one of the most attractive parts of the recently added Chinese course. “Students love the mystery (奥秘) of China,” he explains. “They want to know all about its traditions, dynasties and art forms. Learning Chinese helps them see life differently and increase their knowledge of the outside world.” 35．Why did the writer mention Mary-Jo Saunders’ story in paragraph 1? A．To praise Mary-Jo Saunders’ hard work in learning Chinese. B．To introduce a funny way of learning Chinese in New York. C．To stress the great difficulty of learning Chinese for foreigners. D．To show the growing interest in learning Chinese outside China. 36．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “keen for” in paragraph 2? A．Telling. B．Expecting. C．Requesting. D．Advising. 37．How does the writer show people’s attitude towards learning Chinese outside China? A．By listing numbers. B．By finding excuses. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 38．What advantage can learning Chinese bring? A．Traveling all over the world and having fun. B．Doing business globally and making more money. C．Getting a job and a deeper understanding of China. D．Improving relationships with other countries. 58．What is the best title for this text? A．Chinese Learning: Increasing Popularity. B．Chinese Language: A Head Start in School. C．Chinese Handwriting: Traditions and Art Forms. D．Chinese Characters: Reading and Writing for Fun. 35．D    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举数据和引用例子等方式，说明了中文学习越来越受欢迎。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“More and more parents in the world are sending their children to Chinese classes. (世界上越来越多的父母送他们的孩子去上中文班。)”可知，此句子是对于第一段落的内容总结，第一段的例子就是为了证明“在国外，越来越多的人，对中文感兴趣”，故选D项。 36．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“they see being fluent in a second or third language as an advantage (他们认为能流利地说第二或第三种语言是一种优势)”可知，父母们认为会第二门语言是一种优势，可猜测他们是希望自己的孩子成功。故选B项。 37．推理判断题。根据文章的第二段的“Learning Chinese is becoming so popular that the language has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. (学习汉语越来越受欢迎，超过75个国家将汉语纳入教育体系。4000多所海外大学开设汉语课程，约2500万人在国外学习汉语。)”可知，作者主要是通过列举数据来说明人们对于学习中文的态度的。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning Chinese may help people get more chances to work. ( 学习中文可以帮助人们获得更多的工作机会。)”和“Learning Chinese helps them see life differently and increase their knowledge of the outside world. (学习中文可以帮助他们以不同的方式看待生活，增加他们对外部世界的了解。)”可知，学习中文不仅能够帮助人们获得更好的工作机会，也能够更好的了解中国。故选C项。 39．主旨大意题。通读文章，根据文章的第二段的首句“More and more parents in the world are sending their children to Chinese classes. (世界上越来越多的父母送他们的孩子去上中文班。)”和文章的最后一段第一句“It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular.(很容易理解为什么中文变得如此受欢迎。)”可知，本文主要说明了中文学习越来越受欢迎。故选A项。 四、完形填空 F （2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷1） As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot(结) in my stomach. I was too shy to ____40____ the year before but decided to go for it this year. When the coaches came, I felt as if I was going to pass out. With no ____41____ ability I began to wonder why I was ____42____ here. Everyone immediately took a ball and began to ____43____. I stood there, not knowing what to do. My friends came over to ____44____ me a few quick moves and drills. I had fun and ____45____ enjoyed playing. Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I. The moment I ____46____ that to myself, I was fine. This ____47____ has stuck with me all through high school. Without ____48____ it, I learned a valuable lesson about myself. _____49_____ I tried out for the soccer team, I always wanted to be _____50_____ at everything. Previously(以前), I would do anything to achieve the high _____51_____ I set for myself. I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) _____52_____. Like most high school students, my _____53_____ with more responsibilities and worries, began to change as I got older. Balancing school and sports has not been easy. But through it all, I have become a _____54_____ person. No longer do I _____55_____ that I have to be perfect. Although my athletic ability doesn’t _____56_____ a ticket to universities, I have other good _____57_____ that make me important. Knowing that I have put 100% _____58_____ into everything I do and am honest with myself, I am completely _____59_____ with the person I am. 40．A．give up B．pass by C．try out D．walk away 41．A．logic B．sports C．language D．communication 42．A．just B．even C．never D．always 43．A．warm up B．make up C．calm down D．turn around 44．A．ask B．pass C．show D．throw 45．A．nearly B．really C．hardly D．partly 46．A．kept B．expressed C．proved D．admitted 47．A．match B．activity C．experience D．performance 48．A．checking B．realizing C．practicing D．considering 49．A．When B．After C．Unless D．Before 50．A．quick B．clever C．perfect D．pleased 51．A．speed B．record C．position D．standard 52．A．break B．escape C．change D．holiday 53．A．life B．team C．friends D．coaches 54．A．better B．kinder C．warmer D．quieter 55．A．beg B．feel C．pretend D．imagine 56．A．add B．buy C．deserve D．promise 57．A．ideas B．attitudes C．creations D．qualities 58．A．effort B．money C．brain D．trust 59．A．happy B．strict C．careful D．patient 59．C    41．B    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．B    46．D    47．C    48．B    49．D    50．C    51．D    52．C    53．A    54．A    55．B    56．D    57．D    58．A    59．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次足球课的经历，认识到自己并不需要多么完美，这一点使作者的高中生活逐渐有了改变，在平衡学习和运动的过程中，自己变得更加美好，有了优秀的品质。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年我太害羞了，没有尝试，但今年我决定试一试。A. give up放弃；B. pass by路过，经过；C. try out尝试，试验；D. walk away走开，脱身。根据前文“As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot in my stomach.(当我走上足球场的时候，我的胃有点不舒服。)”可知，作者进入足球场就感到不舒服，由此可推知作者不太敢去踢足球，害羞不愿意去尝试这项活动。故选C项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有运动能力的我甚至开始怀疑自己为什么会在这里。A. logic思维方法，逻辑；B. sports运动；C. language语言；D. communication交流。根据前文“As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot in my stomach.(当我走上足球场的时候，我的胃有点不舒服。)”可知，作者一进入足球场就不舒服，因此他会认为自己没有运动天赋。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有运动能力的我甚至开始怀疑自己为什么会在这里。A. just刚刚，恰好；B. even甚至；C. never绝不，从不；D. always总是。根据前文“With no ___2___ ability(没有运动能力)”可知，作者自认为自己没有运动天赋，却又出现在足球场上，因此这里的副词应是起到强调作用，用于强调“自我怀疑”的程度，B项“even”可用于强调令人吃惊或极端的事情。故选B项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家立刻拿起球开始热身。A. warm up准备活动，热身；B. make up编造，化妆；C. calm down平静下来；D. turn around转身，（生意或经济） 好转。根据前文“Everyone immediately took a ball(每个人都立刻拿起一个球)”可知，每个人都有了足球，运动之前应该先做热身。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们过来教我一些快速动作和练习。A. ask询问，要求；B. pass传递；C. show展示，表明；D. throw抛扔，丢。根据前文“I stood there, not knowing what to do.(我站在那里，不知道该怎么办。)”可知，作者不知道该做什么，因此，朋友过来向他展示，教他如何热身。故选C项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢玩。A. nearly几乎；B. really真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly一定程度上，部分地。根据前文“I had fun(我玩得很开心)”可知，作者很开心，因此，这里的副词起到强调作用，表达“真地很喜欢”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向自己承认这一点时，我就没事了。A. kept保持，保存；B. expressed表达；C. proved证明；D. admitted承认，接受。根据前文“Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I.(队里其他女孩的技术都比我强。)”可知，作者看到有女孩都比自己玩球玩得好，但是，想到自己是初次尝试，他能够接受自己目前的状态，承认别人比自己好。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历一直伴随着我整个高中。A. match比赛；B. activity活动；C. experience经历，体验；D. performance表演，表现。分析语境可知，“this__8___”应是指代前文提及的这次足球课经历。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我学到了关于自己的宝贵一课。A. checking检查，核对；B. realizing实现，意识到；C. practicing练习，实践；D. considering考虑，认为。根据前文“This ____8___  has stuck with me all through high school.(这段经历一直伴随着我整个高中。)”可知，这个足球课经历给作者产生了深远的影响，而这种影响是“不知不觉中”产生的，作者当时还没有意识到。故选B项。 49．考查引导词词义辨析。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。A. When当……时候；B. After在……之后；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“Previously, I would do anything to achieve the high ___12 ___ I set for myself.(以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。)”可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。 A. quick快的，迅速的；B. clever聪明的；C. perfect完美的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“Previously, I would do anything to achieve the high ___12 ___  I set for myself.(以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。)”可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好，很完美。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。A. speed速度；B. record记录；C. position位置；D. standard标准。根据后文“I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.(我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。)”可知，作者顶着很大的压力努力学习，是因为想要做得很好，给自己设置了太高的标准。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。A. break课间休息，暂停；B. escape逃避，解脱；C. change变化；D. holiday假期。根据前文“I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.(我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。)”可知，作者一直都在努力学习，没有好好地玩过，因此认为，这是一个作出改变的机会。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数高中生一样，随着年龄的增长，我肩负着更多责任和担忧的生活开始改变。A. life生活，生命；B. team队伍，团队；C. friends朋友；D. coaches教练。根据前文“Like most high school students(像大多数高中生一样)”可知，作者在讲述的自己的高中生活。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B. kinder更善良的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. quieter更安静的。根据前文“I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) ___13____.(我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。我决定是时候做出改变了。)”可知，作者有了新的认知，高中生活除了努力学习还要玩得开心，要做出改变，这种改变使作者变得更好。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己必须完美。A. beg祈求；B. feel感到，认为；C. pretend假装；D. imagine想象，认为。根据前文“But through it all, I have become a ___15____ person.(但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。)”可知，作者可以成为更好的人，而不是完美的人，完美的人设是之前作者给自己想法。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得重要。A. add增加，补充说；B. buy购买；C. deserve值得，应得；D. promise承诺，许诺。根据常识可知，凭借运动天赋或体育成绩可以使高中生获得大学的青睐，而直接入学，即，是进入大学的保证。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得重要。A. ideas想法，主意；B. attitudes态度；C. creations作品；D. qualities质量，品质。与前文“athletic ability”相呼应，这里应是“qualities”，作者没有运动天赋，却有其他的优良品质。故选D项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我对现在的自己非常满意。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. brain大脑；D. trust信任。“put effort into…”，固定短语，“投入精力，付出努力”。故选A项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我对现在的自己非常满意。A. happy高兴的；B. strict严格的，严肃的；C. careful小心的，谨慎的；D. patient有耐心的。根据前文“Knowing that I have put 100%____19 ___  into everything I do and am honest with myself(我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实)”可知，作者认真付出，诚实对待自己，这让他对自己很满意，感到开心。“be happy with sb.”，“对……感到满意”故选A项。 五、语法填空 G 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 （2023届广东省肇庆市香山中学春季高考仿真考试三） So why has English changed over time? ____60____(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English ____61____ (speak) in England between about AD 690 and 1150 was different from the English spoken today. It was based more ____62____German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English ____63____(become) less like German because those ____64____ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers ____65____ (enrich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ____66____ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the ____67____ (eighteen) century some British people ____68____ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both _____69_____(country). 【答案】60. Actually 61. spoken 62. on 63. became 64. who 65. enriched 66. wider 67. eighteenth 68. were taken 69. countries 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么英语会随着时间而发生变化，介绍了英语的演变历史。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和发展的。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，在公元690年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语和今天说的英语有很大的不同。此处与English是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填spoken。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据句意可知，考查固定短语be based on“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：然后，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人先是说丹麦语，后来说法语。根据上文“between about AD 800 and 1150”可知为一般过去时。故填became。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人先是说丹麦语，后来说法语。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句修饰先行词those（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填enriched。 【66题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填wider。 【67题详解】 考查数词。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。此处表示“第十八世纪”应用序数词eighteenth。故填eighteenth。 【68题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。主语与谓语构成被动关系，事情发生在十八世纪，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为some British people，谓语用复数。故填were taken。 【69题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：两个国家都开始说英语。根据上文both可知country应用复数形式。故填countries。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $