精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市五区2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中联考英语试题

七年级期中学业质量监测英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. My friend Marcus is such a humorous and wise person that he can always think of a way to make everybody happy even when they get into _________ embarrassing situations. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Marcus是一个幽默而睿智的人，他总能想出一种使每个人都快乐的方法，甚至当他们陷入尴尬的境地时。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an意为“一个”，和可数名词单数连用，表示泛指的一个人或者东西。不定冠词a/an的区别，单词开头是辅音音素，前面用a，单词开头是元音音素，前面用an。/表示零冠词。根据题干，空后的名词situations是名词复数形式，前面不能直接加a/an。故选C。 2. There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“many visitors”可知，其为可数名词复数；根据“They are having great fun.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。 3. There is a_______ shop and two_______ shops near our school. A. sports; shoes B. sports; shoe C. sport; shoes D. sport; shoe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一家体育用品商店和一家鞋店。 英语中一些名词（常见sport, sale, savings等）作定语时采用复数形式，shoe则没有这种用法。故选B。 【点睛】解答本题的关键是正确理解句意 ；学生需要掌握 记住常见sport, sale ，savings等作定语时采用复数形式。学生的难点。 4. —To my ________, he left home without saying a word. —Yes I am also __________that he left in silence. A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprising D. surprising; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，他一句话也没说就离开了家。——是的，我也很惊讶，他居然一言不发地走了。 考查形容词、名词。surprise名词；surprised形容词，修饰人；surprising形容词，修饰物；to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”，所以第一空用名词surprise；第二空是修饰“I”，可知是修饰人，所以用“surprised”，故选A。 【点睛】以-ed结尾的形容词和以-ing结尾的形容词的用法区别：（1）以-ed结尾的形容词常用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，常见的有excited, surprised, bored等；（2）以-ing结尾的形容词常用来说明事物使人有某种感受，含有“令人……”之意，常见的有exciting, surprising, boring等。本题中第一空是固定词组，第二空是修饰人，即可得出答案。 5. ________ likes salad. A. Jane brother B. Jane brother’s C. Jane’s brother’s D. Jane’s brother 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的弟弟喜欢沙拉。 考查名词所有格。根据“...likes salad.”可知此处是指简的弟弟，Jane需使用名词所有格形式修饰brother。D选项符合句意，故选D。 6. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。 7. —You’d better finish your homework first. Don’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow. —OK, I will try to finish it on time. A. put off B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好先完成作业。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。——好的，我会努力按时完成它。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据前文“You’d better finish your homework first”，可知是在劝说对方不要拖延和推迟事情，故选A。 8. They are in ________. A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. Class four, Grade seven C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. grade seven, class four 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在七年级四班。 考查班级年级的表达。英语中“几年级几班”的表达结构是“Class+班级, Grade+年级”，单词的首字母都要大写，数词要用基数词形式，故选C。 9. Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A. chickens and apples. B. chicken and apple C. chicken and apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。 考查名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）、鸡（可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。根据“Are you hungry? Help yourself to some...”可知，此处指食物，且some后加不可数名词chicken和可数名词复数apples。故选C。 10. She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要在这个俱乐部提高她的园艺技能。 考查不定式用法。would like to do意为“想要做某事”，此处表示想要提高她的园艺技能。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My classmate Tom is 13 years old. He always has two eggs and milk for breakfast because he ____11____ they are healthy. For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Tom likes fruit and he always eats some ____12____ after lunch. In the evening, Tom eats some vegetables for dinner. ____13____ Saturdays or Sundays, he likes to have ice-cream. But his ____14____ don’t want him to be fat. Do you think Tom has a good ____15____ habit? He is a sports player in ____16____ school. He can play basketball well. He thinks basketball is an interesting game. So he is very ____17____ when he plays it with his friends after school. At home, he ____18____ basketball games on TV, too. He ____19____ likes playing basketball. He wants to be a star _____20_____ YaoMing one day. 11. A. thinks B. has C. gets 12. A. milk B. apples C. chicken 13. A. On B. At C. In 14. A. classmate B. teacher C. parents 15. A. eating B. asking C. watching 16. A. her B. his C. your 17. A. short B. interesting C. happy 18. A. watches B. has C. watch 19. A. well B. really C. then 20. A. like B. likes C. is 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的饮食习惯和体育爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：他早餐总是吃两个鸡蛋和牛奶，因为他认为它们是健康的。 thinks认为；has有；gets得到。根据“they are healthy”可知，这是汤姆认为的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢水果，午饭后他总是吃一些苹果。 milk牛奶；apples苹果；chicken鸡肉。根据“Tom likes fruit”可知，他吃的应该是苹果。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在周六或周日，他喜欢吃冰淇淋。 On在（某一天）；At在（某时间或时刻）；In在（某段时间）内。由Saturdays or Sundays可知，在星期几用介词on。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他的父母不想让他变胖。 classmate同学；teacher老师；parents父母。由don’t 判断，应该是父母不想让他变胖。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你认为汤姆有良好的饮食习惯吗？ eating吃；asking问；watching观看。第一段重点讲述了汤姆的饮食情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他是学校里的体育运动员。 her她的；his他的；your你的。由He可知，此处需用his。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他放学后和朋友们玩的时候非常开心。 short短的；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“when he plays it with his friends after school.”可知，应该是玩的很高兴。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：家里，他也在电视上看篮球比赛。 watches观看；has有；watch观看。根据“basketball games on TV”可知，应该是在电视上看篮球比赛。主语 he是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢打篮球。 well好；really真正地；then然后。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词really修饰动词like。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能成为姚明那样的明星。 like像……一样，介词；likes喜欢，动词；is是。根据“YaoMing one day”可知，应该是像姚明那样的明星，此处用介词like。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共27分） Summer care center in school is coming. Here are some activities. If your parents have no time to take care of you, you can come to join us and have fun! Movie time Boonie Bears Place: School Hall Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Friday afternoon. Donation Activity (捐赠活动) Do you have old books and magazines? Just bring them to the library. Office time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Every weekday. School Art Festival Do you want to watch different kinds of programs? Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday Basketball Game There is a basketball game between our school and No.3 Primary School in the gym. Time: 4:30 p.m. Wednesday. 21. We can join in the activities above in the ________ care center. A. spring B. summer C. winter 22. We can donate old books to the library on ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 23. There is a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. on Wednesday. A. our school; No.1 Primary School B. No.1 Primary School; No.3 Primary School C. our school; No.3 Primary School 24. We can only ________ on the weekend. A. see a movie B. watch a basketball game C. watch different kinds of programs 25. Here are some activities for the ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校暑期托管中心的几项活动安排，包括电影时间、捐赠活动、艺术节和篮球赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Summer care center in school is coming.”可知，这些活动是在暑期托管中心举办的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Donation Activity”部分“Office time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Every weekday.”可知，工作日（周一到周五）都可以捐赠旧书，选项中Friday属于工作日。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”部分“There is a basketball game between our school and No.3 Primary School”可知，是我们学校和第三小学之间的比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。周末指周六和周日。根据活动时间：电影在周五下午，篮球赛在周三下午，捐赠活动在工作日，艺术节在周六。因此周末只能参加艺术节“watch different kinds of programs”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“If your parents have no time to take care of you, you can come to join us”可知，这些活动是面向学生的。故选B。 Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing. When we were younger, he tried to get my brother and I excited about it. “It’s a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together,” he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. At last we told him that fishing wasn’t our thing. One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited, and waited. After three hours all we had was a single tiny fish. “Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this?” I asked. “You’ve done nothing all afternoon!” “Well” he said. “When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn’t have TV, or video games, or smart phones. So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time.” This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. He is the man who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also reminds me that opinion of fishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a few seconds the two of us were struggling to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer decide to go fishing with his grandpa that day? A. Because it was Saturday again. B. Because his brother wouldn’t go. C. Because he knew he’d catch a large fish. D. Because he came up with a different idea. 27. In the writer’s grandpa’s opinion, fishing used to be ______. A. a wonderful way to make friends B. part of his happy childhood C. not much fun without his family D. more boring than a smart phone 28. It is clear that ______. A. the writer lives and fishes with Grandpa B. the writer’s brother had no interest in fishing C. Grandpa likes thinking in the water for long hours D. Grandpa always shows his fishing skills to others 29. The underlined words “that boy” refers to ______. A. the writer B. the writer’s brother C. Grandpa himself D. nobody 30. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer’s brother finally learned fishing gradually. B. The writer was finally willing to fish with his grandpa. C. This photo reminded the writer of the comfortable life at present. D. It’s more popular for teenagers to go fishing than playing with smart phones. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者和爷爷钓鱼的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him”可知，决定跟爷爷去钓鱼是因为作者改变了以前的想法。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything.”可推出，钓鱼对爷爷来说是童年的一部分。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but fishing seemed so boring to us”可知，作者的弟弟不喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第“When I was a boy...So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy”可知，此处指的是作者爷爷的小时候。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could.”可知从那时起，作者愿意和爷爷钓鱼。故选B。 Friendship “Give me a dollar and I’ll be your best friend.” Madeline smiled as she said that to me. She was so pretty and so popular, With shiny brown hair and a confident smile. I thought, “Everyone wants to be Madeline’s friend.” I was new to the school, and different, and shy. I needed a friend, and she was the best! My uncle had given me birthday money, Crisp, new bills I was saving For a playhouse my father would build With a door and three windows—I could see it already— A place just for me and a friend, if I wanted. But I needed a friend, and here was my chance. Next day in the schoolyard I gave her the dollar. She flashed me that smile—or was it a laugh?— And next thing I knew she had disappeared. That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears, Which I couldn’t cry, or the whole school would know How low I would go, that I needed a friend. There she was laughing at me with her buddies. If only the ground would swallow me up! Luckily, summer was coming soon. I wouldn’t see any of them till the fall. Even the worst times come to an end, And this year I made a new friend who Likes me for me: still shy, kind of awkward, Not good at sports, but sometimes funny. Her smile is a real one, and of course, She never asks me for money. —Joan Kocsis 31. Madeline is best described as ________ in the poem. A. shy B. dishonest C. funny D. brave 32. Line 21 says, “If only the ground would swallow me up!” What does this line mean? A. The writer wished she could disappear. B. The ground in the schoolyard was too hard. C. She did not feel good and could not swallow. D The speaker hoped that an earthquake would happen. 33. Why does the writer use the words “I needed a friend” three times in this poem? A. To emphasize. B. To add more information. C. To show cause and effect. D. To compare or contrast. 34. What lesson does the writer want to tell in this poem? A. You can have only one best friend. B. Work hard and do your best at school. C. Money cannot buy happiness. D. Save your money for things you really need. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一首有关友谊的诗歌。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next day in the schoolyard I gave her the dollar. She flashed me that smile—or was it a laugh? —And next thing I knew she had disappeared. That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,”可知，Madeline欺骗了她。选项B“不诚实的”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears, Which I couldn’t cry, or the whole school would know”和“There she was laughing at me with her buddies.”可推测，作者觉得很耻辱，Madeline嘲笑她，因此想找个地洞钻进去。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。整首诗表达了作者想要找朋友的需求，重复“I needed a friend”的作用是为了强调作者迫切的心理。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Give me a dollar and I’ll be your best friend”和最后“And this year I made a new friend whoLikes me for me: still shy, kind of awkward, Not good at sports, but sometimes funny. Her smile is a real one, and of course, She never asks me for money.”可知，首位呼应，作者想告诉大家钱和友谊是不对等的，不能换来真的朋友。故选C。 Dear Lucy, In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. ___35___ ★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to them forever. ★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs. ___36___ ★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. ★___37___ Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them. ★___38___ Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them. ★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your regret. You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them. ___39___ Yours, Agony A. Never tell a lie to them. B. Here is my advice C. Create time to be with them. D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. E. It can give them a break. 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中讲述了如何给父母表达爱：为他们画一幅画；给他们做饭；经常告诉他们你爱他们；对父母诚实；抽时间和父母一起度过；做错事时给父母道歉等等。 【35题详解】 根据前句“In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents.”可知，这里是对这个问题的回答，选项B“以下是我的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs.”可知，这里应表达做了这些后对他们有的作用，选项E“它可以给他们震惊。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后句“Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie.”可知，本段谈论与谎言相关的话题，选项A“千万不要对他们撒谎。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后句“Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them.”可知，本段是谈论多找些时间和父母一起过相关的话题，选项C“创造时间和他们在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it!”可知，本段是指做错事如何处理，选项D“说抱歉能真正地显示你是多么爱他们。”符合语境，故选D。 四、完成句子（每题2分，共8分） 40. It is a pencil box. (改为否定句) It ______ ______a pencil box. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】It is a pencil box. (改否定句)根据否定句在is 后加not；故填is; not。 41. 温暖的雨落在森林和田野上。植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。 ________ ________ falls on the ________ and ________. Plants ________ ________ ________, and birds come back ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Warm ②. rain ③. forests ④. fields ⑤. start ⑥. to ⑦. grow ⑧. from ⑨. the ⑩. south. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，第一二空表达意思为“温暖的雨”即“Warm rain”，句首首字母大写；结合句意以及中间“and”可知第三四空表达意思为“森林和田野”即“forests and fields”；第五六七空表达意思为“开始生长”即“start to grow”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形；第八九十空表达意思为“从南方”即“from the south”。故填Warm；rain；forests；fields；start；to；grow；from；the；south。 42. make friends, Lucy, with, wants, in, the, class, to, everyone ______________________________________. 【答案】Everyone wants to make friends with Lucy in the class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。everyone作主语；want to do sth是固定短语；make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，也是固定短语；in the class作状语。故填Everyone wants to make friends with Lucy in the class“班上每个人都想和露西交朋友”。 43. The school hall is behind the library. (同义句) The library is ________ ________ of the school hall. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校礼堂在图书馆后面。此处可改为“图书馆在学校礼堂的前面”，表示“在……前面”用结构in front of。故填in；front。 44. There is some meat in the fridge.（改为否定句） There _________ ________ meat in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉。改为否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，some用于肯定句，否定句用any，故填isn’t；any。 五、选词填空（每空1分，共5分） 选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 A. us B. students C. at D. sing E. good Hello, my name is Alice. I am from America. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. I'm  in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are fifty-five ___45___ in my class. Miss Xie teaches ___46___ English. She’s a good teacher. She speaks ___47___ English. I like my school and my teachers very much . I have some friends at school. After school we play the guitar and ___48___ some English songs. We often meet  ___49___ half past nine on Sunday morning in the playground. We are very happy. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了一位第六中学七年级五班的美国女孩爱丽丝，及她的英语老师和一些课后活动。 【45题详解】 句意：我们班有55名学生。 观察句子，这里是there be句型，be动词用的是复数are，那么这里应该缺少的单词是名词复数形式，结合所选词“students学生”符合句意，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：谢老师教我们英语。 观察句子，根据“teach sb sth教某人某事”，可知这里应该缺少的是间宾，结合所选词“us我们，宾格”符合句意，故选A 【47题详解】 句意：她讲一口流利的英语。 观察句子，结合句意，这里缺少一个定语修饰English，结合所选词“good 好的”可以修饰名词，符合句意，故选E。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后，我们弹吉他，唱一些英文歌。 观察句子，这里缺少一个动词，结合句意这里应该表示唱英语歌，再结合所选词“sing v.唱歌”，符合句意，故选D. 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常在星期天早上九点半在操场见面。 观察句子，该空后面是一个时间点“half past nine九点半”，那么这里应该用时间介词at，at作时间介词后面接具体时间点，故选C。 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） My name is Lucy. This is my classroom. In the classroom, you can see a table, eight desks, eight chairs and a blackboard. You can see a boy and two girls, too. Some books are on the table. A pencil box is on a desk. Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box. A bag is behind a chair, and some English words are on the blackboard. The boy is Tom. He is ten years old. The girl in a hat is Alice. She is ten, too. Here is a girl. She is Jane. She is nine years old. Their teacher is Mrs. Green. She is not in the classroom. She is in her office (办公室). Her bag is on the table. 50. 将划线短语on the table译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 51. 将划线句子The girl in a hat is Alice.译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 52. Where are the English words? _______________________________________________ 53. Who is not in the classroom? _______________________________________________ 54. 请用英文给短文写个恰当的标题。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】50. 在桌子上 51. 戴帽子的女孩是爱丽丝。 52. They are on the blackboard. 53. Mrs. Green. 54. Lucy’s Classroom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Lucy介绍了在自己教室里的人和物品。 【50题详解】 on“在……上面”；the table“桌子”。故填：在桌子上。 【51题详解】 The girl“女孩”；in a hat“戴帽子的”，介词短语作后置定语；is“是”；Alice“爱丽丝”。故填：戴帽子的女孩是爱丽丝。 【52题详解】 根据“ome English words are on the blackboard..”可知，英语单词在黑板上，故填They are on the blackboard. 【53题详解】 根据“Their teacher is Mrs. Green. She is not in the classroom”可知格林老师不在教室里，故填Mrs. Green. 【54题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要内容是Lucy介绍了在自己教室里的人和物品，所以“Lucy’s Classroom（露西的教室）”最能概括本文的内容。故填Lucy’s Classroom。 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） There are four seasons in ____55____ year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature ____56____ (wake) up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work ____57____ (they) land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting ____58____ (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines ____59____ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full ____60____ colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy ____61____ the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and ____62____ (snow) in many places. Bears and snakes find warm ____63____ (place) to sleep through the winter. Children love winter ____64____ they love to play in the snow. 【答案】55. a 56. wakes 57. their 58. to take 59. brightly 60. of 61. with 62. snowy 63. places 64. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节的情况。 【55题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。根据“There are four seasons in… year”可知，此处指在一年里，year是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据melts可知，此句是一般现在时，nature是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填wakes。 【57题详解】 句意：农民开始耕种他们的土地。此空修饰名词land，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：春天去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to take。 【59题详解】 句意：太阳明亮地照耀在晴朗的蓝天上。此空修饰动词shines，应填副词brightly，故填brightly。 【60题详解】 句意：秋天是美丽的，充满了色彩。full of“充满”，固定搭配，故填of。 【61题详解】 句意：农民们忙着收割。be busy with“忙着”，固定搭配，故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。此空与cold构成并列关系，应填形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 【63题详解】 句意：熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬。place“地方”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填places。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。根据“ Children love winter … they love to play in the snow.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填because。 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 汪曾祺老先生的“家人闲坐，灯火可亲”，让我们感受到和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是 Anna，请根据图片和提示向你的笔友 Jane介绍你幸福的家庭。 Person Jobs Workplace Favorite food Anna student school hamburgers father doctor hospital chicken, fish mother office worker office vegetables 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4)词数 70 左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jane, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about my family. Look, this is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 【答案】例文： Dear Jane, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about my family. Look, this is a photo of my family. I am Anna. I live with my parents in China. I am a student in a school. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is an office worker and she works in an office. I like hamburgers very much but my mother tells me not to eat them. My father likes chicken and fish, and he often has them for lunch. My mother likes vegetables a lot. We like different foods, but we are happy every day. I have a happy family. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基本情况、家人的喜好”等方面具体介绍你的家庭； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①live with和某人一起居住 ②tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事 [高分句型] ① We like different foods, but we are happy every day. （but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中学业质量监测英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. My friend Marcus is such a humorous and wise person that he can always think of a way to make everybody happy even when they get into _________ embarrassing situations. A. a B. an C. / 2. There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. There is a_______ shop and two_______ shops near our school. A. sports; shoes B. sports; shoe C. sport; shoes D. sport; shoe 4. —To my ________, he left home without saying a word. —Yes, I am also __________that he left in silence. A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprising D. surprising; surprise 5. ________ likes salad. A Jane brother B. Jane brother’s C. Jane’s brother’s D. Jane’s brother 6. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 7. —You’d better finish your homework first. Don’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow. —OK, I will try to finish it on time. A. put off B. put on C. put up 8. They are in ________. A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. Class four, Grade seven C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. grade seven, class four 9. Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A. chickens and apples. B. chicken and apple C. chicken and apples 10. She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My classmate Tom is 13 years old. He always has two eggs and milk for breakfast because he ____11____ they are healthy. For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Tom likes fruit and he always eats some ____12____ after lunch. In the evening, Tom eats some vegetables for dinner. ____13____ Saturdays or Sundays, he likes to have ice-cream. But his ____14____ don’t want him to be fat. Do you think Tom has a good ____15____ habit? He is a sports player in ____16____ school. He can play basketball well. He thinks basketball is an interesting game. So he is very ____17____ when he plays it with his friends after school. At home, he ____18____ basketball games on TV, too. He ____19____ likes playing basketball. He wants to be a star _____20_____ YaoMing one day. 11. A. thinks B. has C. gets 12. A. milk B. apples C. chicken 13. A. On B. At C. In 14. A. classmate B. teacher C. parents 15. A. eating B. asking C. watching 16 A. her B. his C. your 17. A. short B. interesting C. happy 18. A. watches B. has C. watch 19. A. well B. really C. then 20. A. like B. likes C. is 三、阅读理解（本题共27分） Summer care center in school is coming. Here are some activities. If your parents have no time to take care of you, you can come to join us and have fun! Movie time Boonie Bears Place: School Hall Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Friday afternoon. Donation Activity (捐赠活动) Do you have old books and magazines? Just bring them to the library. Office time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Every weekday. School Art Festival Do you want to watch different kinds of programs? Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday. Basketball Game There is a basketball game between our school and No.3 Primary School in the gym. Time: 4:30 p.m. Wednesday. 21. We can join in the activities above in the ________ care center. A. spring B. summer C. winter 22. We can donate old books to the library on ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 23. There is a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. on Wednesday. A. our school; No.1 Primary School B. No.1 Primary School; No.3 Primary School C. our school; No.3 Primary School 24. We can only ________ on the weekend. A. see a movie B. watch a basketball game C. watch different kinds of programs 25. Here are some activities for the ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing. When we were younger, he tried to get my brother and I excited about it. “It’s a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together,” he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. At last we told him that fishing wasn’t our thing. One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited, and waited. After three hours all we had was a single tiny fish. “Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this?” I asked. “You’ve done nothing all afternoon!” “Well” he said. “When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn’t have TV, or video games, or smart phones. So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time.” This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. He is the man who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also reminds me that opinion of fishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a few seconds the two of us were struggling to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer decide to go fishing with his grandpa that day? A. Because it was Saturday again. B. Because his brother wouldn’t go. C. Because he knew he’d catch a large fish. D. Because he came up with a different idea. 27. In the writer’s grandpa’s opinion, fishing used to be ______. A. a wonderful way to make friends B. part of his happy childhood C. not much fun without his family D. more boring than a smart phone 28. It is clear that ______. A. the writer lives and fishes with Grandpa B. the writer’s brother had no interest in fishing C. Grandpa likes thinking in the water for long hours D. Grandpa always shows his fishing skills to others 29. The underlined words “that boy” refers to ______. A. the writer B. the writer’s brother C. Grandpa himself D. nobody 30. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer’s brother finally learned fishing gradually. B. The writer was finally willing to fish with his grandpa. C. This photo reminded the writer of the comfortable life at present. D. It’s more popular for teenagers to go fishing than playing with smart phones. Friendship “Give me a dollar and I’ll be your best friend.” Madeline smiled as she said that to me. She was so pretty and so popular, With shiny brown hair and a confident smile. I thought, “Everyone wants to be Madeline’s friend.” I was new to the school, and different, and shy. I needed a friend, and she was the best! My uncle had given me birthday money, Crisp, new bills I was saving For a playhouse my father would build With a door and three windows—I could see it already— A place just for me and a friend, if I wanted. But I needed a friend, and here was my chance. Next day in the schoolyard I gave her the dollar. She flashed me that smile—or was it a laugh?— And next thing I knew she had disappeared. That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears, Which I couldn’t cry, or the whole school would know How low I would go, that I needed a friend. There she was laughing at me with her buddies. If only the ground would swallow me up! Luckily, summer was coming soon. I wouldn’t see any of them till the fall. Even the worst times come to an end, And this year I made a new friend who Likes me for me: still shy, kind of awkward, Not good at sports, but sometimes funny. Her smile is a real one, and of course, She never asks me for money. —Joan Kocsis 31. Madeline is best described as ________ in the poem. A. shy B. dishonest C. funny D. brave 32. Line 21 says, “If only the ground would swallow me up!” What does this line mean? A. The writer wished she could disappear. B. The ground in the schoolyard was too hard. C. She did not feel good and could not swallow. D. The speaker hoped that an earthquake would happen. 33. Why does the writer use the words “I needed a friend” three times in this poem? A. To emphasize. B. To add more information. C. To show cause and effect. D. To compare or contrast. 34. What lesson does the writer want to tell in this poem? A. You can have only one best friend. B. Work hard and do your best at school. C. Money cannot buy happiness. D. Save your money for things you really need. Dear Lucy, In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. ___35___ ★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to them forever. ★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs. ___36___ ★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. ★___37___ Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them. ★___38___ Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them. ★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your regret. You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them. ___39___ Yours, Agony A Never tell a lie to them. B. Here is my advice C. Create time to be with them. D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. E. It can give them a break. 四、完成句子（每题2分，共8分） 40. It is a pencil box. (改为否定句) It ______ ______a pencil box. 41. 温暖的雨落在森林和田野上。植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。 ________ ________ falls on the ________ and ________. Plants ________ ________ ________ and birds come back ________ ________ ________. 42. make friends, Lucy, with, wants, in, the, class, to, everyone ______________________________________. 43. The school hall is behind the library. (同义句) The library is ________ ________ of the school hall 44. There is some meat in the fridge.（改为否定句） There _________ ________ meat in the fridge. 五、选词填空（每空1分，共5分） 选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 A. us B. students C. at D. sing E. good Hello, my name is Alice. I am from America. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. I'm  in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are fifty-five ___45___ in my class. Miss Xie teaches ___46___ English. She’s a good teacher. She speaks ___47___ English. I like my school and my teachers very much . I have some friends at school. After school we play the guitar and ___48___ some English songs. We often meet  ___49___ half past nine on Sunday morning in the playground. We are very happy. 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） My name is Lucy. This is my classroom. In the classroom, you can see a table, eight desks, eight chairs and a blackboard. You can see a boy and two girls, too. Some books are on the table. A pencil box is on a desk. Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box. A bag is behind a chair, and some English words are on the blackboard. The boy is Tom. He is ten years old. The girl in a hat is Alice. She is ten, too. Here is a girl. She is Jane. She is nine years old. Their teacher is Mrs. Green. She is not in the classroom. She is in her office (办公室). Her bag is on the table. 50. 将划线短语on the table译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 51. 将划线句子The girl in a hat is Alice.译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 52. Where are the English words? _______________________________________________ 53. Who is not in the classroom? _______________________________________________ 54. 请用英文给短文写个恰当的标题。 _______________________________________________ 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） There are four seasons in ____55____ year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature ____56____ (wake) up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work ____57____ (they) land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting ____58____ (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines ____59____ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full ____60____ colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy ____61____ the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and ____62____ (snow) in many places. Bears and snakes find warm ____63____ (place) to sleep through the winter. Children love winter ____64____ they love to play in the snow. 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 汪曾祺老先生的“家人闲坐，灯火可亲”，让我们感受到和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是 Anna，请根据图片和提示向你的笔友 Jane介绍你幸福的家庭。 Person Jobs Workplace Favorite food Anna student school hamburgers father doctor hospital chicken, fish mother office worker office vegetables 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4)词数 70 左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jane, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about my family. Look, this is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $