Unit 7 Fun after school（重难词汇精炼）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 7 Fun after school 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 差别；差异 v. 出席；参加 v. 参加比赛(或竞赛) n. 慈善机构(或组织) n. 公开活动；社交场合 n. 出售；销售 n. 勺；匙 n. 点心；小吃 adj. 每年的；一年一次的 v. 装饰；装潢 adj. 极好的；了不起的 n. 文学；文学作品 n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等 国的货币单位) v. 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) n. 果馅饼；果馅派 *v. 欣赏；赏识 n. 设备；器材 v. 成为……的一员；参加 n. 力量；能量 adv. 肯定；没问题；当然；确实 n. 片刻；瞬间 n. 集市 n. 成员 n. 火箭 n. 形状；外形 *v. 发射 v. 去……远足；做徒步旅行 v. 大声说；叫 adv. 不久前；最近 短语 社团招募展 转身 太阳能 有作用；有影响 当然 小学 遥控器 掉落 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. act——__________（n.）男演员 2. definite——__________（adv.）肯定，没问题 3. power——__________（adj.）强大的，有效的 4. decoration——__________（v.）装饰 5. difference——__________（adj.）不同的 6. compete——__________（n.）比赛，竞赛 7. fantasy——__________（adj.）极好的，了不起的 8. equip——__________（n.）设备，器材 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. Her elder brother decides to ________ the football team. A. join B. play C. join in D. take part in 2. Mr Smith ________ some beautiful stamps ________ us this morning. A. showed; to B. shows; for C. showed; for D. show; with 3. —Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? —Shenzhou ⅩⅣ with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022. A. left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for 4. — How do you want to ______ your Christmas tree? — I plan to put a big star on top of it. A. decorate B. paint C. repair D. create 5. Do you have one ______ that you feel proud of yourself as a Chinese? A. difference B. moment C. programme D. drama 6. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more 7. —I joined our school art club last week. What about you? —I have been a ________ of it since two years ago. A. member B. partner C. customer D. role 8. —Why is Tim’s mother ________ him? —He made his new clothes dirty. A. cheering on B. shouting at C. fighting against D. signing up for 9. Jenny ________ a role in the play yesterday and she ________ the best. A. made; performed B. played; acted C. acted; took D. took; played 10. Come and ________ our club! A. join B. joining C. take part in D. taking part in 11. People can look at or buy things at a ________. A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline 12. —I want to ________ Chinese culture. Can you help me? —Why not borrow some books about Chinese history in the library? A. enjoy B. look at C. learn about D. look up 13. We need some new kitchen ________ to prepare dinner. A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D. decoration 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Family (成员) mean a lot to us. 2. My mom likes to go (远足). 3. I’ll buy some balloons to (装饰) my house. 4. There will be an (每年的) school sports meeting in the school next Monday. 5. We have some skirts in purple for only 15 (美元). 6. If you love reading, you will (欣赏) this book. 7. The scientists are going to (发射)the rocket into space next month. 8. Can you think of any (差异) between American English and British English? 9. They had a (极好的) time in the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) yesterday. 五、完成句子 1. 每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。 Keeping exercising every day will to our health. 2. 杰克转头看着书桌。 Jack and looked at the desk. 3. 汤姆刚才从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了自己。 Tom the bike and hurt himself just now. 4. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭 Our club will teach you and build rockets. 5. 遥控器在哪啊？ Where is the ? 6. 在北京的那些天，Susan和父母玩得很高兴。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 7. 能成为其中的一分子太令人兴奋了 It is so exciting it. 8. 我想加入到这个俱乐部里。 I want this club. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） enjoy  together  spend  students  most  two-day  hiking  different  drive  them Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school 1 go to school five days too, so they usually have a 2 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On weekends, people spend their time in many 3 ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a 4 . Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together. Many American families do some sports on weekends. For example, in summer, they 5 swimming. In autumn, they play volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing (滑雪). In spring, they like sightseeing (观光) and 6 . Some of 7 may invite (邀请) their friends to come over to have a party 8 . Some families may grow flowers and vegetables in their gardens or near their houses. For 9 Americans, weekends are very busy. How do you 10 your weekends? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome 1 our Sunshine Club. I’m Mary. Let 2 (I) show you around now. 3 (one), let’s go to the music room. There 4 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is a 5 (China) teacher. She is kind 6 she makes friends with students. Next we 7 (go) to another room-the art room. You can draw 8 (picture) in this room. That is 9 (we) teacher, Mr Green. He is very friendly. We always draw 10 (happy) here. Finally, it’s time 11 (visit) the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet——no one 12 (talk). The tall man 13 short hair is Mr White. Kids like his classes. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here. And you are welcome to join us. If you want 14 (join) us, please come here every Friday afternoon. We will wait 15 you after school every Friday afternoon. $Unit 7 Fun after school 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 difference n. 差别；差异 attend v. 出席；参加 compete v. 参加比赛(或竞赛) charity n. 慈善机构(或组织) event n. 公开活动；社交场合 sale n. 出售；销售 spoon n. 勺；匙 snack n. 点心；小吃 annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 literature n. 文学；文学作品 dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等 国的货币单位) act v. 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派 *appreciate *v. 欣赏；赏识 equipment n. 设备；器材 join v. 成为……的一员；参加 power n. 力量；能量 definitely adv. 肯定；没问题；当然；确实 moment n. 片刻；瞬间 fair n. 集市 member n. 成员 rocket n. 火箭 shape n. 形状；外形 *launch *v. 发射 hike v. 去……远足；做徒步旅行 shout v. 大声说；叫 recently adv. 不久前；最近 短语 clubs fair 社团招募展 turn around 转身 solar power 太阳能 make a difference 有作用；有影响 of course 当然 primary school 小学 remote control 遥控器 fall off 掉落 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. act——__________（n.）男演员 2. definite——__________（adv.）肯定，没问题 3. power——__________（adj.）强大的，有效的 4. decoration——__________（v.）装饰 5. difference——__________（adj.）不同的 6. compete——__________（n.）比赛，竞赛 7. fantasy——__________（adj.）极好的，了不起的 8. equip——__________（n.）设备，器材 【答案】1. actor 2. definitely 3. powerful 4. decorate 5. different 6. competition 7. fantastic 8. equipment 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. Her elder brother decides to ________ the football team. A. join B. play C. join in D. take part in 【详解】句意：她哥哥决定加入足球队。 考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入某个党派，团体、组织等，成为其成员之一；play玩；join in加入，多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the football team.”可知，此处指的是加入足球队。故选A。 2. Mr Smith ________ some beautiful stamps ________ us this morning. A. showed; to B. shows; for C. showed; for D. show; with 【详解】句意：今天上午史密斯先生给我们看了一些漂亮的邮票。 考查动词时态和动词短语。to到；with和；for为了。根据“this morning.”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项B、D；show sth to sb“给某人看某物”，固定短语。故选A。 3. —Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? —Shenzhou ⅩⅣ with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022. A. left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for 【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022年6月5日，载有3名航天员的神舟十四号奔向太空。 考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for要求；argued for为……争论。根据“Shenzhou ⅩⅣ with three astronauts…space on June 5th, 2022.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示神舟十四号奔向太空，A项符合。故选A。 4. — How do you want to ______ your Christmas tree? — I plan to put a big star on top of it. A. decorate B. paint C. repair D. create 【详解】句意：——你想如何装饰你的圣诞树？——我计划把一个大星星放在它的顶上。 考查动词辨析。decorate装饰；paint绘画；repair修理；create创造。根据“I plan to put a big star on top of it.”可知，指的是装饰圣诞树，故选A。 5. Do you have one ______ that you feel proud of yourself as a Chinese? A. difference B. moment C. programme D. drama 【详解】句意：作为一名中国人，你有没有为自己感到骄傲的时刻？ 考查名词辨析。difference不同；moment时刻；programme节目；drama戏剧。根据“that you feel proud of yourself as a Chinese”可知是为自己感到骄傲的时刻。故选B。 6. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more 【详解】句意：我要再吃一块蛋糕。 考查代词。else其他；other其他人或物；all of所有；one more再多一个。another+量词+of+名词=one more+量词+of+名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选D。 7. —I joined our school art club last week. What about you? —I have been a ________ of it since two years ago. A. member B. partner C. customer D. role 【详解】句意：——我上周加入了我们学校的艺术俱乐部。你呢？——我两年前就成为这个组织的成员了。 考查名词辨析。member成员；partner搭档；customer顾客；role角色。根据“I have been a...of it since two years ago.”可确定本句话当中的代词it是指上一句话当中的art club，因此本句是说“从两年前开始我就是它的一名成员了”。前句说的是“加入”，后句说的应该是“(成为)成员”。故选A。 8. —Why is Tim’s mother ________ him? —He made his new clothes dirty. A. cheering on B. shouting at C. fighting against D. signing up for 【详解】句意：——为什么蒂姆的妈妈斥责他？——蒂姆把他自己的新衣服弄脏了。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer on为……喝彩；shout at冲……大喊，斥责；fight against和……作斗争；sign up for报名参加。根据回答句“He made his new clothes dirty.”可知蒂姆犯错了，因此妈妈斥责他。故选B。 9. Jenny ________ a role in the play yesterday and she ________ the best. A. made; performed B. played; acted C. acted; took D. took; played 【详解】句意：昨天詹妮在话剧中扮演一个角色，她表演的最好。 考查动词辨析。made使； performed表演；played表演； acted扮演；took拿。play a role“扮演角色”，是固定词组；根据“in the play”可知，第二个空所在句表示“表演的最好”。故选B。 10. Come and ________ our club! A. join B. joining C. take part in D. taking part in 【详解】句意：来加入我们的俱乐部。 考查词汇辨析。join参加，后接“团队，集体，组织”；take part in参加，后接“活动、比赛”。此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。 11. People can look at or buy things at a ________. A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline 【详解】句意：人们可以在集市上看东西或买东西。 考查名词辨析。band乐队；fair商品交易会；garden花园；headline大字标题。根据“look at or buy things”并结合选项可知，此处指在集市上看东西或买东西。故选B。 12. —I want to ________ Chinese culture. Can you help me? —Why not borrow some books about Chinese history in the library? A. enjoy B. look at C. learn about D. look up 【详解】句意：——我想了解中国文化。你能帮助我吗？——为什么不去图书馆借一些关于中国历史的书呢？ 考查动词（短语）。enjoy享受；look at看；learn about了解；look up查找。根据句意可知，我想了解中国文化。故选C。 13. We need some new kitchen ________ to prepare dinner. A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D. decoration 【详解】句意：我们需要一些新的厨房器具来准备晚餐。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；equipment装备，设备；introduction介绍；decoration装饰。根据“need some new kitchen...to prepare dinner”可知，这里指需要一些新的厨房器具，故选B。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Family (成员) mean a lot to us. 2. My mom likes to go (远足). 3. I’ll buy some balloons to (装饰) my house. 4. There will be an (每年的) school sports meeting in the school next Monday. 5. We have some skirts in purple for only 15 (美元). 6. If you love reading, you will (欣赏) this book. 7. The scientists are going to (发射)the rocket into space next month. 8. Can you think of any (差异) between American English and British English? 9. They had a (极好的) time in the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) yesterday. 【答案】1. members 2. hiking 3. decorate 4. annual 5. dollars 6. appreciate 7. launch 8. differences 9. fantastic 五、完成句子 1. 每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。 Keeping exercising every day will to our health. 2. 杰克转头看着书桌。 Jack and looked at the desk. 3. 汤姆刚才从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了自己。 Tom the bike and hurt himself just now. 4. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭 Our club will teach you and build rockets. 5. 遥控器在哪啊？ Where is the ? 6. 在北京的那些天，Susan和父母玩得很高兴。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 7. 能成为其中的一分子太令人兴奋了 It is so exciting it. 8. 我想加入到这个俱乐部里。 I want this club. 【答案】1. make a difference 2. turned around 3. fell off 4. how to design 5. remote control 6. had a good time 7. to be a part of 8. to join 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） enjoy  together  spend  students  most  two-day  hiking  different  drive  them Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school 1 go to school five days too, so they usually have a 2 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On weekends, people spend their time in many 3 ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a 4 . Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together. Many American families do some sports on weekends. For example, in summer, they 5 swimming. In autumn, they play volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing (滑雪). In spring, they like sightseeing (观光) and 6 . Some of 7 may invite (邀请) their friends to come over to have a party 8 . Some families may grow flowers and vegetables in their gardens or near their houses. For 9 Americans, weekends are very busy. How do you 10 your weekends? 【答案】1．students 2．two-day 3．different 4．drive 5．enjoy 6．hiking 7．them 8．together 9．most 10．spend 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人如何度过他们的周末。 1．句意：美国的学生也一周上五天学，所以他们通常有一个两天的周末。根据“go to school”可知，此处指美国的学生，student“学生”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式students。故填students。 2．句意：美国的学生也一周上五天学，所以他们通常有一个两天的周末。根据“The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.”可知，此处指美国学生有一个两天的周末。two-day是复合形容词，意为“两天的”，修饰名词“weekend”。故填two-day。 3．句意：在周末，人们以许多不同的方式度过他们的时间。根据“in many...ways”可知，空处需填入一个形容词，修饰“ways”，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 4．句意：有时他们去兜风。go for a drive是固定短语，意为“去兜风”。故填drive。 5．句意：例如，在夏天，他们喜欢游泳。根据“in summer, they...swimming”可知，空处需填一个动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，主语“they”是复数，时态是一般现在时，空处填动词原形。故填enjoy。 6．句意：在春天，他们喜欢观光和远足。根据“In spring, they like sightseeing (观光) and...”可知，空处需填入一个动名词，与“sightseeing”并列。hiking表示“徒步旅行”，符合题意。故填hiking。 7．句意：他们中的一些人可能会邀请他们的朋友过来一起聚会。根据“Some of...may invite (邀请) their friends...”及结合前文可知，空处需要填入一个代词，指代前文提到的“families”或“people”。故填them。 8．句意：他们中的一些人可能会邀请他们的朋友过来一起聚会。根据“to have a party...”可知，空处需填入一个副词修饰动词have，together表示“一起”，符合题意。故填together。 9．句意：对大多数美国人来说，周末非常忙碌。根据“For...Americans, weekends are very busy.”可知，空处需填入一个形容词，修饰“Americans”，most表示“大多数的”，符合语境。故填most。 10．句意：你如何度过你的周末？根据“How do you...your weekends?”可知，此处询问你是如何度过周末的，spend意为“度过”，前面有助动词“do”，所以空处用动词原形。故填spend。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome 1 our Sunshine Club. I’m Mary. Let 2 (I) show you around now. 3 (one), let’s go to the music room. There 4 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is a 5 (China) teacher. She is kind 6 she makes friends with students. Next we 7 (go) to another room-the art room. You can draw 8 (picture) in this room. That is 9 (we) teacher, Mr Green. He is very friendly. We always draw 10 (happy) here. Finally, it’s time 11 (visit) the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet——no one 12 (talk). The tall man 13 short hair is Mr White. Kids like his classes. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here. And you are welcome to join us. If you want 14 (join) us, please come here every Friday afternoon. We will wait 15 you after school every Friday afternoon. 【答案】1．to 2．me 3．First 4．are 5．Chinese 6．and 7．are going 8．pictures 9．our 10．happily 11．to visit 12．talks 13．with 14．to join 15．for 【导语】本文主要是玛丽带领大家参观阳光俱乐部，介绍了音乐室、美术室和棋室的老师和学生情况。 1．句意：欢迎来到我们的阳光俱乐部。“welcome to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“欢迎来到……”。故填to。   2．句意：现在让我带你们参观一下。此处作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 3．句意：首先，我们去音乐室。根据语境可知，此处表示顺序，用first“首先”，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：里面有20名学生。根据“There…20 students in it.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“20 students”名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：布莱克小姐是一位中国老师。修饰名词teacher要用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 6．句意：她很和蔼，并且她和学生们交朋友。根据“She is kind…with students.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：接下来我们将去另一个房间——美术室。根据“Next we…room-the art room.”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语we是第一人称复数，be动词用are。故填are going。 8．句意：你们可以在这个房间里画画。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“画”。故填pictures。 9．句意：那是我们的老师，格林先生。修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：我们在这里总是画得很开心。修饰动词draw要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 11．句意：最后，是时候参观国际象棋室了。it’s time to do sth是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，所以用动词不定式。故填to visit。 12．句意：这里所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。根据“Here all the students are very…(talk)”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语no one是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填talks。 13．句意：那个留着短发的高个子男人是怀特先生。with + 名词表示“具有；带有”，此处表示“留着短发的”。故填with。 14．句意：如果你想加入我们，请每周五下午来这里。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to join。 15．句意：我们每周五下午放学后都会等你。wait for sb.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。 $