精品解析：辽宁省辽西部分高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期辽西部分高中协作体高一期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一 Welcome Unit~ Unit4。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What's the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What happened to the man's camera? A. It disappeared. B. It fell to pieces. C. It failed to take photos. 4. What is the woman's main specialty at work? A. Marketing. B. Analyzing data. C. Designing products. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The VR headset. B. The latest camera. C. New gaming technology. 7. Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods? A. It made her feel sick. B. Its power didn't last long. C. It was very uncomfortable to wear. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A Running up a hill. B. Climbing over a wall. C. Walking through a river. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Perform push-ups. B. Go for a run. C. Do warm-up exercises. 10. How can the man be best described? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Selling a new house. B. Viewing an apartment. C. Deciding on the room design. 12. What is included in the rent price? A. Internet. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 13. Why did the woman buy an electric car? A. To cut her fuel costs. B. To live a greener lifestyle. C. To have a better driving experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man hurt his ankle? A. In a hospital. B. On a football ground. C. On a basketball court. 15. What did the man realize as soon as he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were not damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 16. Who called a taxi for the man? A. His coach. B. His fans. C. His teammates. 17. When can the man go back to training? A. In about 30 days. B. In about 90 days. C. In about 120 days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker's first opinion on learning the guitar? A. It is not difficult. B. It requires patience. C. It is a mental challenge. 19. How did the speaker appear in her first performance? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Calm. 20. What does the speaker want to remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at the beginning is normal. B. It is important to value the learning journey. C. Physical strength is the most important factor. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do This Weekend with the Kids in Long Island Looking for fun plans the whole family will enjoy? Long Island offers many exciting events and activities perfect for parents and kids alike. From creative crafts and outdoor games to community festivals and cultural visits, there’s plenty to explore. Here is just a list of what’s happening this weekend in Long Island! The Great Nature Play Day Get ready for a summer activity like no other at this Nature Play Day Festival — where fun, imagination, and the great outdoors meet! Perfect for kids of all ages and their families, this interactive event invites young participants to enjoy nature through exciting games, fun crafts, and endless outdoor play. Aug. 16, 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Planting Fields, Oyster Bay Polish Town Fair & Festival Join a lively celebration of tradition, community, and culture to mark the 50th Anniversary of the famous Polish Town Fair & Festival! This popular cultural event turns the town into a colorful display of real Polish culture — from music to food, folk art to pony rides and kids’ games. Aug. 16 & 17, 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Polish Town USA, Riverhead Wildlife Wonders An expert teacher will guide your child through interactive exciting activities, crafts, stories and much more! Children will learn more about nature and animals while having fun. August 16, 10 a.m. — 11 a.m. Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown Jaws-Some Scavenger Hunt Celebrate 50 years of Jaws with our fun scavenger hunt! Find jaw bones hidden around the museum’s displays to win a prize — a jawbreaker candy! Tuesdays — Sundays, 1 1 a.m. — 4 p.m. through Aug. 31 The Whaling Museum & Education Center, Cold Spring Harbor 1. Where will the Polish Town Fair & Festival be held? A. At Planting Fields, Oyster Bay. B. At Polish Town USA, Riverhead. C. At Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown. D. At The Whaling Museum, Cold Spring Harbor. 2. What is the main purpose of the Wildlife Wonders event? A. To teach kids about art and crafts. B. To promote outdoor sports activities. C. To celebrate Polish cultural traditions. D. To help children explore nature and animals. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents looking for weekend plans. B. Teachers organizing school events. C. Children interested in outdoor games. D. Workers encouraging weekend activities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为长岛家长推荐适合亲子参与的周末趣味活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polish Town Fair & Festival部分中“Polish Town USA, Riverhead(美国波兰镇，里弗黑德市)”可知，该活动的举办地点是Polish Town USA, Riverhead。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分中“Children will learn more about nature and animals while having fun.(孩子们会在玩乐的同时，更多地了解自然与动物)”可知，该活动的主要目的是帮助孩子们了解自然和动物。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Looking for fun plans the whole family will enjoy? Long Island offers many exciting events and activities perfect for parents and kids alike.(正在寻找全家人都能享受的趣味计划吗？长岛有许多精彩的活动，非常适合家长和孩子参与)”可推知，文章主要是为寻找周末计划的父母写的。故选A。 B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对北京的热爱，包括其迷人的风景、雪景以及与国际学生建立的珍贵友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden.(对我来说，作为一个在热带长大的人，雪就像伊甸园中的禁果一样迷人。)”可知，可知，作者在热带长大，很少见到雪，雪对她来说很有吸引力，她将雪比作禁果，是为了表明她对雪的喜爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. (北京是一个各国学生相聚的地方。虽然我们相聚时常常令人兴奋，但说再见仍然是inevitable。尽管所有美好的事物都必须结束，但万物皆有时节，相聚的时刻还会再来。)”，结合“all good things must come to an end(所有美好的事物都必须结束)” 可知，来自不同国家的学生相聚在北京，相聚之后必然会有分别，所以说再见是“不可避免的”，所以划线单词的意思与“不可避免的”意义相近相近。故选A项。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. (北京的美丽深深地刻在我的脑海里。在紫禁城红墙绿瓦的映衬下，晶莹的雪花从天空飘落，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的画面。)”以及第四段“Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. (你看到 2020 - 2021 年冬天北京的第一场雪了吗？我亲眼看到并触摸到了它。位于北京市郊的古北水镇是一个具有中国东部历史名城苏州古典园林许多建筑特色的小镇。下雪的时候，它看起来就像一幅完美的山水画。)”可知，作者被北京的雪景和风景所吸引；再根据第五段中的“I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. (我爱北京，不仅因为它迷人的景色，还因为我与在这里学习的国际学生建立了珍贵的友谊。)”可知，作者也被在北京所建立的友谊所吸引，由此可推断，作者被北京的不同方面所吸引。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. (北京帮助我实现了梦想。当我在北京学习的时候，它倾听我的声音，陪伴我度过日出日落，给了我前进的勇气。)”以及最后一段中的“I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. (我知道这些记忆最终会消散在时间的碎片中，但那又怎样呢？我爱北京，永远都会。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习期间，被北京的雪景、风景以及与国际学生建立的友谊等方面所吸引，表达了作者对北京的喜爱之情，所以题目“我对北京的迷恋” 作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 C Each year, people buy millions of aquarium (水族箱) fish. Most of the fish species have a natural life span of at least several years. Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all. Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature. Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock. Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine (氯) in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days. Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the more fish you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature, the less dissolved oxygen. Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive (消化的) problem and kill the fish directly. More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day, with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case, less is better. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make the article interesting. B. To bring forward the topic. C. To state some facts about aquarium fish D. To provide some advice for the readers. 9. Why are fish sensitive to the sudden changes of water temperature? A. Because they are warm- blooded. B. Because they are very weak. C. Because they live in the water. D. Because they have no body heat. 10. What’s the purpose of putting tap water in the sun? A. To warm the water. B. To let out the chlorine. C. To kill the viruses. D. To make the water clear. 11. What can be inferred about aquarium fish? A. They prefer high water temperature. B. They live longer in the small aquarium. C. They can cause serious water pollution. D. They should be fed according to their need. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了买回家的观赏鱼会死亡的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, people buy millions of aquarium (水族箱) fish. Most of the fish species have a natural life span of at least several years. Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all.(每年，人们购买数以百万计的水族馆鱼类，大多数鱼类的自然寿命至少有几年。它们中的一些能在野外生存十年甚至更久。但不知怎么的，大多数鱼在你买到之后几周甚至几小时内就死了。可以肯定的是，鱼类和我们相比是弱小的生物。这并不意味着他们毫无理由的死去)”可知，第一段主要介绍了观赏鱼买回家后会迅速死亡，结合下文可知，下文分析了其迅速死亡的原因，由此可推知，第一段的目的是为了提出本文论述的话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature.(由于鱼没有体温，它们对水温的突然变化很敏感)”可知，鱼对水温的突然变化很敏感是因为它们没有体温。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine (氯) in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.(自来水对水族箱里的鱼来说并不是完美的选择，因为自来水中的氯会杀死鱼。所以最好的办法就是把自来水放在阳光下晒几天)”可知，把自来水放在阳光下的目的是为了去除水中的氯。故选B。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day, with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case, less is better.(超过所需的食物也会造成水污染，并产生更多有害废物，从而杀死鱼类。每天只喂鱼一次，食物量不要超过它们一分钟内能吃完的量。在这种情况下，少喂一些更好)”可推知，观赏鱼应该根据它们的需求来喂食，少喂一些更好。故选D。 D You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory. Does this mean you have a bad memory? Not at all. Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. Your short-term memory is at work when you look up a phone number, call the number, and then forget it. You remembered the number just long enough to use it. Then it disappeared from your memory. That’s really a good thing. Imagine if your memory held every number, every face, and every word you ever knew! However, some information is important to remember for a longer time. Then it must pass from short-term to long-term memory. Sometimes we tell ourselves to remember something. We might also practice it: “OK, don’t forget: 555-1212, 555-1212.” Usually, we don’t even think about it. Our brain makes the decision for us. It decides to store the information or let it go. The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells. Information disappears when connections among brain cells become weak. They get weak if time passes and the connections are not used. That’s why it is good to read your lecture notes soon after the class. To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it. 12. When is your short-term memory at work? A. You read English words every morning. B. What you’ve learned is reviewed after class. C. The impression of a stranger soon disappears after you meet with him/ her. D. You look up an important phone number and repeat it again and again. 13. What information enters long-term memory according to the passage? A. Information affecting our emotions. B. Information creating brain cells. C. Information reaching you first. D. Information concerning something unfamiliar. 14. How can we keep the long-term memory of lecture notes strong? A. By looking at them after months. B. By referring to them regularly. C. By putting them away after class. D. By remembering them for a long time for only once. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A news story. C. A book review. D. A popular magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人的记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. (你的短期记忆有一定的作用。它的工作是存储信息，只有几秒钟)”可知，短期记忆仅储存几秒钟的信息。由此推知，与陌生人见面后，你对他/她的印象很快就会消失，属于短期记忆起作用。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据4到7段内容“The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells.(大脑似乎通过问两个问题来做决：“这些信息会影响我们的情绪吗？也就是说，它会让我们快乐、悲伤、兴奋还是不安？这些信息是否与我们已经知道的东西有关，所以我们的大脑可以将它与已经存在的东西存储起来？回答“是”意味着新信息进入了长期记忆。这意味着大脑在脑细胞之间建立了新的连接)”可推知，影响我们情绪的信息会进入长期记忆。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it.(要保持对某件事的记忆牢固，就要经常想起它。例如，第二天看一下那些课堂笔记。再过一天再看看他们。每当你思考某事时，大脑中的联系就会变得更强。这样当你需要的时候就更容易记住信息了)”可知，通过不断地查阅可以牢固地记住课堂笔记。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory.(人的记忆有两种基本类型：短期记忆和长期记忆。你看到或听到的东西首先进入你的短期记忆。这些信息只有很少一部分会传递到你的长期记忆中)”以及下文内容可知，本文就人的记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆进行了探讨。由此推知，最有可能出现在受欢迎的杂志里，不可能是科幻小说，新闻故事和书评。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ___16___ More Active ___17___ Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ___18___ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ___19___ Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. ___20___ They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. B. Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E. At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. G That is why pets are our best friends. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在有小孩的家庭中养宠物虽然让父母担心孩子的健康和安全，但也有很多好处，如让孩子更活跃、更有责任感、更放松、提高阅读能力，并建议父母注意养宠物和孩子的安全事项。 【16题详解】 由上文“Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.(把宠物带进有小孩的家庭不是一个容易做出的决定。许多父母担心有宠物在身边时孩子的健康和安全。)”说明养宠物的担心及下文“More Active(更活跃的)”列举养宠物的好处可知，本空应强调养宠物对孩子也有好处，F选项“However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.(然而，和它们一起长大的孩子有很多优势。)”起转折作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.(有像狗这样的宠物的孩子更经常出去散步、锻炼，并且有更多的时间和它们一起玩。)”可知，本空应强调有宠物的孩子更活跃，A选项“A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more.(一项研究表明，有宠物在身边的孩子更有可能多动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“More Sense of Responsibility(更有责任感)”及下文“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.(专家在一篇文章中解释了如何在有孩子的家庭中养宠物来教会孩子责任感。)”可知，本空应强调养宠物可以教会孩子责任感，C选项“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.(和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教会责任感。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.(研究表明，有宠物的孩子更放松。他们的压力更小，担心的事情也更少。)”可知，本空应强调和宠物玩可以让孩子更放松，D选项“Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.(和宠物玩可以让孩子冷静下来，感到开心。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.(养宠物的孩子经常给他们的宠物读书。)”及下文“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation.(他们还发现，给宠物读书有助于孩子在事物之间建立更好的联系，提高他们的阅读动力。)”可知，本空应强调给宠物读书的好处，E选项“At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners.(同时，他们的宠物可能是很好的倾听者。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been afraid of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably. But one summer, my risk-taking friends ____21____ me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I decided it was time to face my fear bravely ____22____ avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky cliffs (峭壁) , spread towards the ceiling like giants (巨人). My friends ____23____ put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower ways, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a ____24____ of admiration and worry. What if I fell? What if I failed? A wave of self-doubt ____25____ me like icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫) , I finally ____26____ my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were ____27____ , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climbed higher, the holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the ____28____ so hard that the tips of my fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below, ___29___ their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop — the ground ____30____ kilometers away. Fear filled me. I rested my head ____31____ the wall. I tried to ____32____ my breathing. Memories of past failures passed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step by step, I moved up, paying attention only to the next hold. To my surprise, each successful ____33____ gave me more courage. When I finally succeeded in ____34____ the top, tears of happiness ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly. That day, I learned that ____35____ challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the climb itself — it’s taking the first step. 21. A. warned B. invited C. sent D. noticed 22. A. in front of B. out of C. because of D. instead of 23. A. sadly B. unskillfully C. excitedly D. slowly 24. A. total B. mess C. loss D. mix 25. A. washed over B. raised up C. brought back D. knocked on 26. A. unlocked B. tied C. connected D. blew 27. A. manageable B. avoidable C. impossible D. exchangeable 28. A. feet B. clothes C. holds D. candies 29. A. and B. but C. so D. for 30. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. seemed 31. A. against B. under C. in D. across 32. A. believe B. speed C. calm D. miss 33. A. order B. lesson C. move D. mind 34. A. understanding B. reaching C. jumping D. expecting 35. A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. whatever 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者一直恐高，但在爱冒险的朋友邀请下参与了攀岩，通过勇敢迈出第一步、一步步坚持，最终成功登顶，克服了恐惧，也领悟到克服恐惧最难的不是过程本身，而是迈出第一步的勇气。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一年夏天，我那些爱冒险的朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候勇敢面对恐惧，而不是永远逃避了。A. warned警告；B. invited邀请；C. sent发送；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“join their rock-climbing plan”和“I decided it was time to face my fear”可知，朋友邀请“我”参与攀岩，所以我才决定勇敢面对。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但有一年夏天，我那些爱冒险的朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候勇敢面对恐惧，而不是永远逃避了。A. in front of在……前面；B. out of出于；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。“to face my fear bravely”与“avoiding it forever”是相反的选择，此处表示用勇敢面对替代逃避，逻辑上为转折替代关系。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的岩壁上练习，一边互相挑战一边大笑。A. sadly悲伤地；B. unskillfully不熟练地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“laughing as they challenged each other”可知，朋友们对攀岩充满热情，状态是兴奋的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我僵在原地，带着既钦佩又担忧的复杂心情看着他们。A. total总数；B. mess混乱；C. loss损失；D. mix混合。根据后文“admiration and worry”可知是两种并存的情绪，构成混合状态。故选 D 项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一阵自我怀疑像冰水一样席卷了我。A. washed over席卷；B. raised up举起；C. brought back带回；D. knocked on敲击。根据后文“like icy water”可知是将自我怀疑比作冰水，“席卷”能形象体现出负面情绪瞬间笼罩内心的感觉，符合“犹豫不前”的语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了几分钟后，我终于用颤抖的手指系上了安全带。A. unlocked解锁；B. tied系；C. connected连接；D. blew吹。根据常识攀岩前需系好安全带，这是必备动作，“用颤抖的手指”也符合“内心恐惧但仍决定尝试”的状态。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺很容易应对，大型彩色岩点触手可及。A. manageable可应对的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exchangeable可交换的。根据后文“with large colorful holds within easy reach”可知，刚开始的攀岩难度低，容易操作应对，与后文“ the holds became smaller and farther apart”形成对比。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿发软，紧紧抓住岩点，指尖都变白了。A. feet脚；B. clothes衣服；C. holds岩点；D. candies糖果。攀岩时需依靠抓握岩点向上攀爬，前文也提到“the holds became smaller and farther apart”，此处“抓住岩点”符合动作逻辑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你能行！”朋友们在下方欢呼，但他们的声音被我响亮的心跳声掩盖了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. for因为。前文“My friends cheered from below”与“their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat”之间是转折关系，符合“内心极度紧张，听不到外界声音”的语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向下看了一眼，我吓得心都提到了嗓子眼 —— 地面似乎在几公里之外。A. sounded听起来；B. tasted尝起来；C. smelt闻起来；D. seemed似乎。根据文章开头“ I've always been afraid of heights.”可知作者恐高，从高处往下看时，视觉上会产生距离错觉，“似乎”能准确体现这种主观感受。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把头靠在墙上休息。A. against靠着；B. under 在……下面；C. in在……里面；D. across穿过。根据前文“Fear filled me”可知恐惧来袭、腿发软的状态，“把头靠在墙上”是疲惫时的自然动作。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力让自己的呼吸平静下来。A. believe相信；B. speed加速；C. calm平静；D. miss想念。根据前文“Fear filled me”可知恐惧来时心跳和呼吸会加快，“让呼吸平静”是缓解紧张的常见方式，符合“试图克服恐惧”的逻辑。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，每一次成功的移动都给了我更多勇气。A. order命令；B. lesson教训；C. move移动；D. mind想法。根据前文“Step by step, I moved up, paying attention only to the next hold. ”可知此处指“成功的移动”，即每一步攀爬动作，符合“逐步积累勇气 的过程。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终成功登顶时，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊流下。A. understanding理解；B. reaching到达；C. jumping跳跃；D. expecting期待。根据后文“tears of happiness ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly.”可知“我”成功登顶，所以流下了幸福的泪水，朋友们也为我欢呼。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天我明白了，无论你面对什么挑战，克服恐惧最难的不是攀爬本身——而是迈出第一步。A. whenever无论何时；B. whoever无论谁；C. however无论怎样；D. whatever无论什么。此处修饰名词“challenge”，表示“无论什么挑战”，引导让步状语从句，其他连词无法修饰名词“挑战”。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese film Dead To Rights, which is about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) , has caused strong feelings across the country. It centers on a group of Chinese people ___36___ hide in a photography shop during Japanese soldiers taking control of Nanjing. Trying their best ___37___ (stay) alive, they are forced to help a Japanese photographer develop film—only to discover that the photos contain many shocking ___38___ (fact) of bad things done by Japanese soldiers across the city. They secretly keep the photos ___39___ risk their lives to send them to the outside world, in the hope that the truth would be found. Known for it telling a ___40___ (nation) pain, the film has connected deeply with people who have watched it. In Douban, ___41___ popular app for Chinese users interested in books, movies etc. , its point reached 8. 6 out of 10. A popular post said: “The story is told ___42___ (simple) and carefully, which makes every scene (镜头) deeply ___43___ (move).” On ticketing platform Maoyan, one user shared a touching saying: “If we can’t face history, what will we do in the future? ” Director Feng Xiaoning said people were lost in deep thought after the film. “Everyone with a sense of right and wrong will be shaken by this, ” he ___44___ (add) . By Sunday, the film had earned over 400 million yuan. Maoyan now predicts total earnings of over 3. 2 billion yuan, a large increase from ____45____ (early) guess. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to stay 38. facts 39. and 40. national 41. a 42. simply 43. moving 44. added 45. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南京大屠杀的电影《南京照相馆》引发强烈反响，介绍其剧情、观众评价及票房情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：影片讲述的是日军占领南京期间，一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里。先行词 people是人，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/ that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了活命，他们被迫帮助一位日本摄影师冲洗胶卷，却发现照片中包含了许多日本士兵在整个城市所做的坏事的令人震惊的事实。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽某人的最大努力做某事”。故填to stay。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了活命，他们被迫帮助一位日本摄影师冲洗胶卷，却发现照片中包含了许多日本士兵在整个城市所做的坏事的令人震惊的事实。日军犯下的事实是多方面，多项的，并且由前文的many可知这里用复数形式。故填facts。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们秘密地保存着这些照片，冒着生命危险把它们送到外面的世界，希望能找到真相。keep the photos和 risk their lives to send them to the outside world 是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影以讲述一个民族的痛苦而闻名，与看过它的人产生了深刻的联系。修饰名词 pain，用形容词 national，表示“民族的”。 故填national。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在豆瓣这个对书籍、电影等感兴趣的中国用户很受欢迎的应用中，它的得分达到了8.6分。popular app 是可数名词单数，表泛指，且 popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个很受欢迎的帖子说：“这个故事讲得简单而仔细，每个场景都很感人。”修饰动词 told，用副词，并且和后面的 carefully并列。故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个很受欢迎的帖子说：“这个故事讲得简单而仔细，每个场景都很感人。”此处修饰every scene，用moving，表示“令人感动的”。 故填moving。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他补充说：“每个有是非感的人都会为此感到震惊。”句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：猫眼目前预计总收益将超过32亿元，比之前的预测大幅增加。现在预期和之前的猜测作比较，用形容词的比较级形式。故填earlier。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris来信说，他想使用AI生成的作文交作业。请你给他回信，表达你的看法。要点包括： 1. 表达态度； 2. 阐述理由； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I really don’t think using AI-generated essays for homework is a good idea. Homework is designed to help you practice writing skills and form your own thoughts. Relying on AI means you’ll miss the chance to think deeply, and it’s not honest to your teacher. Over time, it might even make you lose confidence in your own abilities. Why not try writing a draft first? If you’re stuck, I can give you suggestions. True progress comes from your own efforts — AI can’t replace that. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Chris回信，说明对于他想使用AI生成的作文交作业的态度、 阐述理由以及提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使用：use→utilize 依靠：rely on→count on 机会：chance→opportunity 代替：replace→take the place of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Homework is designed to help you practice writing skills and form your own thoughts. 拓展句：The reason why homework is designed is that it can help you practice writing skills and form your own thoughts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really don’t think using AI-generated essays for homework is a good idea.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re stuck, I can give you suggestions.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”. For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits. But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner. His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them?” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a week, Tom noticed a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. He immediately went back to the local feed store and bought the high-quality feed he had used before. He also decided to give the chickens a bit more than the recommended amount. Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. He spent extra time observing the chickens, talking to them gently as if to apologize for his previous neglect. He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability. Within a week, Tom noticed a change. The chickens seemed more energetic, pecking around the cage with enthusiasm. One morning, when he went to collect the eggs, he found three eggs in the basket. A wide smile spread across his face. As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day. Tom was overjoyed. He realized that in business, as in life, taking shortcuts and cutting corners would only lead to failure. From then on, he was more responsible and dedicated, understanding that proper care and investment were the keys to success. His new-found wisdom would surely serve him well in his future endeavors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述Tom父亲送他五只鸡让他通过卖蛋赚钱，起初他悉心照料收获颇丰，后来为省钱换饲料致产蛋量下降，经父亲提醒意识到问题所在。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一阵愧疚感涌上心头，汤姆决心弥补过错。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆采取一系列补救措施，如换回优质饲料、增加喂食量、更用心照顾鸡等，期望恢复鸡的产蛋能力。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，汤姆注意到了变化。”可知，第二段可描写鸡的状态变好，产蛋量回升，汤姆从中领悟到做事不能走捷径，要有责任心和投入。 2. 续写线索：采取补救措施——鸡有变化——产蛋量回升——获得感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回到：go back to/return to ②观察：observe/watch/monitor ③恢复：restore/recover/regain 情绪类 ①温和地：gently/tenderly/softly ②狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期辽西部分高中协作体高一期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一 Welcome Unit~ Unit4。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What's the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What happened to the man's camera? A. It disappeared. B. It fell to pieces. C. It failed to take photos. 4. What is the woman's main specialty at work? A. Marketing. B. Analyzing data. C. Designing products. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The VR headset. B. The latest camera. C. New gaming technology. 7. Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods? A. It made her feel sick. B. Its power didn't last long. C. It was very uncomfortable to wear. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Running up a hill. B. Climbing over a wall. C. Walking through a river. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Perform push-ups. B. Go for a run. C. Do warm-up exercises. 10. How can the man be best described? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Selling a new house. B. Viewing an apartment. C. Deciding on the room design. 12. What is included in the rent price? A. Internet. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 13. Why did the woman buy an electric car? A. To cut her fuel costs. B. To live a greener lifestyle. C. To have a better driving experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man hurt his ankle? A. In a hospital. B. On a football ground. C. On a basketball court. 15. What did the man realize as soon as he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were not damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 16. Who called a taxi for the man? A. His coach. B. His fans. C. His teammates. 17. When can the man go back to training? A. In about 30 days. B. In about 90 days. C. In about 120 days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker's first opinion on learning the guitar? A. It is not difficult. B. It requires patience. C. It is a mental challenge. 19. How did the speaker appear in her first performance? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Calm. 20. What does the speaker want to remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at the beginning is normal. B. It is important to value the learning journey. C. Physical strength is the most important factor. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do This Weekend with the Kids in Long Island Looking for fun plans the whole family will enjoy? Long Island offers many exciting events and activities perfect for parents and kids alike. From creative crafts and outdoor games to community festivals and cultural visits, there’s plenty to explore. Here is just a list of what’s happening this weekend in Long Island! The Great Nature Play Day Get ready for a summer activity like no other at this Nature Play Day Festival — where fun, imagination, and the great outdoors meet! Perfect for kids of all ages and their families, this interactive event invites young participants to enjoy nature through exciting games, fun crafts, and endless outdoor play. Aug. 16, 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Planting Fields, Oyster Bay Polish Town Fair & Festival Join a lively celebration of tradition, community, and culture to mark the 50th Anniversary of the famous Polish Town Fair & Festival! This popular cultural event turns the town into a colorful display of real Polish culture — from music to food, folk art to pony rides and kids’ games. Aug. 16 & 17, 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Polish Town USA Riverhead Wildlife Wonders An expert teacher will guide your child through interactive exciting activities, crafts, stories and much more! Children will learn more about nature and animals while having fun. August 16, 10 a.m. — 11 a.m. Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown Jaws-Some Scavenger Hunt Celebrate 50 years of Jaws with our fun scavenger hunt! Find jaw bones hidden around the museum’s displays to win a prize — a jawbreaker candy! Tuesdays — Sundays, 1 1 a.m. — 4 p.m. through Aug. 31 The Whaling Museum & Education Center, Cold Spring Harbor 1. Where will the Polish Town Fair & Festival be held? A. At Planting Fields, Oyster Bay. B. At Polish Town USA, Riverhead. C. At Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown. D. At The Whaling Museum, Cold Spring Harbor. 2. What is the main purpose of the Wildlife Wonders event? A. To teach kids about art and crafts. B. To promote outdoor sports activities. C. To celebrate Polish cultural traditions. D. To help children explore nature and animals. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents looking for weekend plans. B. Teachers organizing school events. C. Children interested in outdoor games. D. Workers encouraging weekend activities. B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination C Each year, people buy millions of aquarium (水族箱) fish. Most of the fish species have a natural life span of at least several years. Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all. Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature. Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock. Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine (氯) in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days. Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the more fish you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature, the less dissolved oxygen. Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive (消化的) problem and kill the fish directly. More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day, with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case, less is better. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make the article interesting. B. To bring forward the topic. C. To state some facts about aquarium fish D. To provide some advice for the readers. 9. Why are fish sensitive to the sudden changes of water temperature? A. Because they are warm- blooded. B. Because they are very weak. C. Because they live in the water. D. Because they have no body heat. 10. What’s the purpose of putting tap water in the sun? A. To warm the water. B. To let out the chlorine. C. To kill the viruses. D. To make the water clear. 11. What can be inferred about aquarium fish? A. They prefer high water temperature. B. They live longer in the small aquarium. C. They can cause serious water pollution. D. They should be fed according to their need. D You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory. Does this mean you have a bad memory? Not at all. Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. Your short-term memory is at work when you look up a phone number, call the number, and then forget it. You remembered the number just long enough to use it. Then it disappeared from your memory. That’s really a good thing. Imagine if your memory held every number, every face, and every word you ever knew! However, some information is important to remember for a longer time. Then it must pass from short-term to long-term memory. Sometimes we tell ourselves to remember something. We might also practice it: “OK, don’t forget: 555-1212, 555-1212.” Usually, we don’t even think about it. Our brain makes the decision for us. It decides to store the information or let it go. The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells. Information disappears when connections among brain cells become weak. They get weak if time passes and the connections are not used. That’s why it is good to read your lecture notes soon after the class. To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it. 12. When is your short-term memory at work? A. You read English words every morning. B. What you’ve learned is reviewed after class. C. The impression of a stranger soon disappears after you meet with him/ her. D. You look up an important phone number and repeat it again and again. 13. What information enters long-term memory according to the passage? A. Information affecting our emotions. B. Information creating brain cells. C. Information reaching you first. D Information concerning something unfamiliar. 14. How can we keep the long-term memory of lecture notes strong? A. By looking at them after months. B. By referring to them regularly. C. By putting them away after class. D. By remembering them for a long time for only once. 15 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A news story. C. A book review. D. A popular magazine. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ___16___ More Active ___17___ Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ___18___ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ___19___ Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. ___20___ They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. B. Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E. At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. G. That is why pets are our best friends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been afraid of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably. But one summer, my risk-taking friends ____21____ me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I decided it was time to face my fear bravely ____22____ avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky cliffs (峭壁) , spread towards the ceiling like giants (巨人). My friends ____23____ put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower ways, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a ____24____ of admiration and worry. What if I fell? What if I failed? A wave of self-doubt ____25____ me like icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫) , I finally ____26____ my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were ____27____ , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climbed higher, the holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the ____28____ so hard that the tips of my fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below, ___29___ their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop — the ground ____30____ kilometers away. Fear filled me. I rested my head ____31____ the wall. I tried to ____32____ my breathing. Memories of past failures passed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step by step, I moved up, paying attention only to the next hold. To my surprise, each successful ____33____ gave me more courage. When I finally succeeded in ____34____ the top, tears of happiness ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly. That day, I learned that ____35____ challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the climb itself — it’s taking the first step. 21. A. warned B. invited C. sent D. noticed 22. A. in front of B. out of C. because of D. instead of 23. A. sadly B. unskillfully C. excitedly D. slowly 24. A. total B. mess C. loss D. mix 25. A. washed over B. raised up C. brought back D. knocked on 26. A. unlocked B. tied C. connected D. blew 27. A. manageable B. avoidable C. impossible D. exchangeable 28. A. feet B. clothes C. holds D. candies 29. A. and B. but C. so D. for 30. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. seemed 31. A. against B. under C. in D. across 32. A. believe B. speed C. calm D. miss 33. A. order B. lesson C. move D. mind 34. A. understanding B. reaching C. jumping D. expecting 35. A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. whatever 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese film Dead To Rights, which is about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) , has caused strong feelings across the country. It centers on a group of Chinese people ___36___ hide in a photography shop during Japanese soldiers taking control of Nanjing. Trying their best ___37___ (stay) alive, they are forced to help a Japanese photographer develop film—only to discover that the photos contain many shocking ___38___ (fact) of bad things done by Japanese soldiers across the city. They secretly keep the photos ___39___ risk their lives to send them to the outside world, in the hope that the truth would be found. Known for it telling a ___40___ (nation) pain, the film has connected deeply with people who have watched it. In Douban, ___41___ popular app for Chinese users interested in books, movies etc. , its point reached 8. 6 out of 10. A popular post said: “The story is told ___42___ (simple) and carefully, which makes every scene (镜头) deeply ___43___ (move).” On ticketing platform Maoyan, one user shared a touching saying: “If we can’t face history, what will we do in the future? ” Director Feng Xiaoning said people were lost in deep thought after the film. “Everyone with a sense of right and wrong will be shaken by this, ” he ___44___ (add) . By Sunday, the film had earned over 400 million yuan. Maoyan now predicts total earnings of over 3. 2 billion yuan, a large increase from ____45____ (early) guess. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris来信说，他想使用AI生成的作文交作业。请你给他回信，表达你的看法。要点包括： 1. 表达态度； 2. 阐述理由； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One afternoon Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”. For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits. But as the weeks passed Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner. His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them?” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a week, Tom noticed a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $