专题03 连词和并列复合句 （知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义，广东专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题03 连词和并列复合句 目录 学考要求速览 必备知识梳理 高频考点精讲 进阶分级练 语法类别 核心学考要求 重点掌握内容 能力目标 连词 1. 掌握并列连词（and/but/or/so）的逻辑关系与用法；2. 掌握高频从属连词（when/if/because/though 等）的用法；3. 能在语境中准确选择连词。 - 并列连词：- and（并列 / 顺承）：He likes music and often goes to concerts.- but（转折）：It’s late but we can still try.- or（选择 / 否定条件）：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.- so（因果）：It rained, so we stayed home.- 从属连词：- 时间：when（当…… 时）、while（当…… 时 / 对比）- 条件：if（如果）、unless（除非）- 原因：because（因为）、since（既然）- 让步：though/although（虽然） 1. 能区分并列连词的逻辑关系；2. 能根据语境选从属连词；3. 避免 “though 与 but 连用” 等错误。 并列复合句 1. 掌握 “简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句” 的结构；2. 能识别并改正并列复合句的常见错误（如逗号拼接）；3. 能运用并列连词构建并列复合句。 - 结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句（如：We sang and they danced.）- 逻辑关系：- 并列：She studies hard and she gets good grades.- 转折：I tried my best but I failed.- 选择：You can come with us or stay here.- 因果：He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.- 易错提示：不可用逗号单独连接两个简单句（逗号拼接错误），需加并列连词。 1. 能根据逻辑构建并列复合句；2. 能识别并修改连词误用、结构错误；3. 能在写作中运用并列复合句丰富句式。 考点一：连词的用法 考点 类别 细分 规则 例词 / 例句 连词用法 并列连词 and 表并列、顺承关系 He likes reading and writing. but 表转折关系 She is tired but happy. or 表选择或否定条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. so 表因果关系 It rained, so we stayed at home. 从属连词 when 表 “当…… 时”，可指时间点或时间段 When I arrived, he was reading. while 表 “当…… 时”（强调动作同时进行）或 “然而”（表对比） While she was cooking, I was cleaning. / He likes coffee while I prefer tea. if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out. unless 表 “除非”，相当于 “if not” You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. because 表 “因为”，引导原因状语从句 He didn’t come because he was ill. though/although 表 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用 Though it was late, he still worked. 考点二：并列复合句的用法 考点 类别 细分 规则 例词 / 例句 并列复合句 结构 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 由并列连词连接两个简单句构成，逗号可根据句子长度灵活使用 We sang songs and they danced. / It was cold, so we wore warm clothes. 常见错误 逗号拼接 不可用逗号单独连接两个独立简单句，需搭配并列连词 错误：It was raining, we stayed home. 正确：It was raining, so we stayed home. 逻辑关系 并列 连接两个并列的动作或状态 They played football and watched TV. 转折 连接两个语义相反的简单句 She is young but she is very wise. 选择 提供两种或多种选择 You can go by bus or take a taxi. 因果 连接有因果关系的两个简单句 He studied hard, so he passed the exam. 练 考点一：连词的用法 1. ______ the research team spent months preparing, the experiment still failed to achieve the expected result. 2. Please inform me ______ the meeting will be postponed, so that I can adjust my schedule in time. 3. The old town has preserved its traditional architecture ______ many modern cities have lost theirs in rapid development. 4. You can borrow this reference book ______ you promise to return it before the end of the semester. 1. — Why did you choose to study abroad? — ______ I wanted to experience different cultures, ______ I hoped to improve my language skills. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 2. ______ the temperature drops sharply at night, you’d better take a thick coat with you. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. Though 3. The film is based on a true story ______ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. ______ you finish your essay, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A. If B. Until C. When D. Since 考点二：并列复合句的用法 1. The concert was supposed to start at 7:00, ______ it was delayed for half an hour due to traffic jams. 2. You can either take the subway to the airport ______ book a taxi online in advance. 3. The company has launched a new environmentally friendly product, ______ it has received positive feedback from consumers. 4. He didn’t pay attention to the road signs, ______ he got lost in the unfamiliar neighborhood. 1. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ______ newspapers for readers to choose from. A. or B. but C. and D. so 2. Don’t forget to take your ID card with you, ______ you won’t be allowed to enter the exhibition hall. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. The team members worked day and night on the project, ______ they finally won the first prize in the competition. A. so B. but C. or D. for 4. She loves painting ______ she is not very good at drawing figures, so she focuses on landscape painting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 一、单项选择 1. — Why did you choose to study abroad? — ______ I wanted to experience different cultures, ______ I hoped to improve my language skills. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 2. ______ the temperature drops sharply at night, you’d better take a thick coat with you. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. Though 3. The film is based on a true story ______ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. ______ you finish your essay, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A. If B. Until C. When D. Since 5. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ______ newspapers for readers to choose from. A. or B. but C. and D. so 6. Don’t forget to take your ID card with you, ______ you won’t be allowed to enter the exhibition hall. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. The team members worked day and night on the project, ______ they finally won the first prize in the competition. A. so B. but C. or D. for 8. She loves painting ______ she is not very good at drawing figures, so she focuses on landscape painting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. — Did you go to the park yesterday? — No, I didn’t. I stayed at home ______ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. though D. if 10. You can’t drive a car ______ you get your driver’s license. A. until B. if C. since D. while 二、单句语法填空 11. ______ the research team spent months preparing, the experiment still failed to achieve the expected result. 12. Please inform me ______ the meeting will be postponed, so that I can adjust my schedule in time. 13. The old town has preserved its traditional architecture ______ many modern cities have lost theirs in rapid development. 14. You can borrow this reference book ______ you promise to return it before the end of the semester. 15. The concert was supposed to start at 7:00, ______ it was delayed for half an hour due to traffic jams. 16. You can either take the subway to the airport ______ book a taxi online in advance. 17. The company has launched a new environmentally friendly product, ______ it has received positive feedback from consumers. 18. He didn’t pay attention to the road signs, ______ he got lost in the unfamiliar neighborhood. 19. We will have a picnic ______ the weather is nice this weekend. 20. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to visit the museum. 一、阅读理解 A （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二））College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440                Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490          Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250           Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear 22．Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________. A．manufacturing sales rep B．dry wall worker C．Electrician D．commercial pilot 23．The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________. A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,500 24．Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A．The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B．Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C．You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D．Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 25．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．having a college degree can guarantee a good job B．it’s not necessary to get a college degree C．electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D．many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason B (2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year. In 1993, Taiwan was filled with garbage. There was almost no recycling. Two thirds of its landfills were full. Around 20% of the island’s garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned, leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation. In 1998, the government took action. Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiwan. These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it. The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area. Taiwan gave away as much as $6 billion a year to help recycling companies. Ordinary people had apart, too. The government created a plan called Pay As You Throw. People were required to separate their waste into two groups-garbage, and things that are recyclable or reusable. Recycling is free, but people have to buy special blue bags to throw things away. People quickly began to recycle more. The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste. Yellow garbage trucks come around often. To let people know they’re coming, they play music. People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app. 26．Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan ________ a year. A．$1 billion B．$2 billion C．$4 billion D．$6 billion 27．In Taiwan, ________ of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993. A．56% B．66% C．70% D．80% 28．If a company makes lots of garbage, the government will ________. A．ask the company to leave Taiwan B．ask the company to build landfills C．ask the company to pay for the garbage D．ask the company to sell it out 29．People can track the garbage truck by ________. A．using blue bags B．playing music C．using a phone app D．separating the waste 30．From the passage, we may know that ________. A．people are smart in Taiwan B．garbage makes Taiwan rich C．Taiwan needs more landfills D．recycling works well in Taiwan C （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））VAN KAIL is a pawnshop (当铺) owner in the United States. He never dreamed he would become friends with so many people in China. It all began one August afternoon two years ago. Kail received an old photo album from a customer and tried to judge its value. Most of the photos were taken in Asia during World War II. Some showed the horrors of the Nanjing Massacre. Kail then understood the customer’s warning: “It’s very disturbing.” On December 13, 1937, the Japanese army took over Nanjing. Over the next six weeks, they killed more than 300,000 Chinese people. It was one of the most horrific events of World War II. But, to this day, Japan denies (否认) that the massacre ever happened. Kail knew a little about this dark chapter in history. He believed the album held great value to the Chinese people. He decided to give it to China. Many Chinese people praised Kail for his thoughtful decision. Some even visited his store to thank him. This warm response moved Kail. He decided to learn more about China. Over the past two years, he has read books about Chinese history and culture. He has even tried to learn Chinese. Kail has always wanted to see China’s beauty with his own eyes. Finally, he set off on his first visit to the country on November 16th in 2024. But he doesn’t just want to be a sightseer. He hopes to show more Westerners the real China. It’s nice of him to try to plant seeds of peace and friendship between East and West. 31．What was Kail’s job? A．A photographer. B．A history teacher. C．A pawnshop owner. D．A tourist guide. 32．What did Kail receive from a customer? A．A new photo album. B．An old photo album. C．A book about World War II. D．A painting of Nanjing. 33．Why did Kail decide to give the photo album to China? A．Because he didn’t like it. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because he thought it had great value to the Chinese people. D．Because the customer asked him to do so. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kail has visited China many times. B．The photo album was full of pictures about the beauty of Asia. C．Kail has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture in the past two years. D．Kail has never tried to learn Chinese. 35．What does Kail hope to do in the future? A．To be a full-time sightseer in China. B．To forget about China. C．To show more Westerners the real China. D．To sell more photo albums. D （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 36 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 37 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 38 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 39 You may think, I’m going to write about this later in my journal, I’m so grateful for this. 40 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. 二、完形填空 （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets. At Toronto’s hospital for sick children, there was a baby with a 41 heart but she was near dying. In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the doctors would use her heart to 42 the other baby’s life. With our help, 43 one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal. I 44 the task to be the driver. It would normally 45 about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under bad conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 46 to control the ambulance (救护车). 47 , after one and a half hours, we finally arrived safely. On the way back to Toronto, we had a new 48 .We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual, 49 our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would possibly 50 as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place — Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the 51 . As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital before the fuel tank went 52 . Later I learned the operation was a 53 . We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 54 a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I felt 55 . 41．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big 42．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat 43．A．because B．if C．though D．when 44．A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．heard 45．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 46．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different 47．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily 48．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem 49．A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．for example 50．A．pick up B．pay for C．use up D．look for 51．A．station B．hospital C．school D．supermarket 52．A．difficult B．easy C．full D．empty 53．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame 54．A．changes B．plans C．efforts D．reports 55．A．good B．bad C．hungry D．angry 三、语法填空 （2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试）When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things___56___(do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t___57___(noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might___58___(strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country___59___country. In some countries one person usually___50___(pay) for everybody. In other countries,___51___friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This___52___(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on___53___good the service is. Different countries have different___54___(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what____55____(it) people do. 四、应用文写作 （2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试）假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 内容包括： (1)时间和地点； (2) 活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧； (3)希望对方能参加。 注意：1．词数 90左右; 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 连词和并列复合句 目录 学考要求速览 必备知识梳理 高频考点精讲 进阶分级练 语法类别 核心学考要求 重点掌握内容 能力目标 连词 1. 掌握并列连词（and/but/or/so）的逻辑关系与用法；2. 掌握高频从属连词（when/if/because/though 等）的用法；3. 能在语境中准确选择连词。 - 并列连词：- and（并列 / 顺承）：He likes music and often goes to concerts.- but（转折）：It’s late but we can still try.- or（选择 / 否定条件）：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.- so（因果）：It rained, so we stayed home.- 从属连词：- 时间：when（当…… 时）、while（当…… 时 / 对比）- 条件：if（如果）、unless（除非）- 原因：because（因为）、since（既然）- 让步：though/although（虽然） 1. 能区分并列连词的逻辑关系；2. 能根据语境选从属连词；3. 避免 “though 与 but 连用” 等错误。 并列复合句 1. 掌握 “简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句” 的结构；2. 能识别并改正并列复合句的常见错误（如逗号拼接）；3. 能运用并列连词构建并列复合句。 - 结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句（如：We sang and they danced.）- 逻辑关系：- 并列：She studies hard and she gets good grades.- 转折：I tried my best but I failed.- 选择：You can come with us or stay here.- 因果：He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.- 易错提示：不可用逗号单独连接两个简单句（逗号拼接错误），需加并列连词。 1. 能根据逻辑构建并列复合句；2. 能识别并修改连词误用、结构错误；3. 能在写作中运用并列复合句丰富句式。 考点一：连词的用法 考点 类别 细分 规则 例词 / 例句 连词用法 并列连词 and 表并列、顺承关系 He likes reading and writing. but 表转折关系 She is tired but happy. or 表选择或否定条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. so 表因果关系 It rained, so we stayed at home. 从属连词 when 表 “当…… 时”，可指时间点或时间段 When I arrived, he was reading. while 表 “当…… 时”（强调动作同时进行）或 “然而”（表对比） While she was cooking, I was cleaning. / He likes coffee while I prefer tea. if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out. unless 表 “除非”，相当于 “if not” You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. because 表 “因为”，引导原因状语从句 He didn’t come because he was ill. though/although 表 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用 Though it was late, he still worked. 考点二：并列复合句的用法 考点 类别 细分 规则 例词 / 例句 并列复合句 结构 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 由并列连词连接两个简单句构成，逗号可根据句子长度灵活使用 We sang songs and they danced. / It was cold, so we wore warm clothes. 常见错误 逗号拼接 不可用逗号单独连接两个独立简单句，需搭配并列连词 错误：It was raining, we stayed home. 正确：It was raining, so we stayed home. 逻辑关系 并列 连接两个并列的动作或状态 They played football and watched TV. 转折 连接两个语义相反的简单句 She is young but she is very wise. 选择 提供两种或多种选择 You can go by bus or take a taxi. 因果 连接有因果关系的两个简单句 He studied hard, so he passed the exam. 练 考点一：连词的用法 1. ______ the research team spent months preparing, the experiment still failed to achieve the expected result. 【答案】Although 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“尽管研究团队花了数月准备，但实验仍未达到预期结果”。“Although”引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”，此处强调转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填“Although”。 2. Please inform me ______ the meeting will be postponed, so that I can adjust my schedule in time. 【答案】if 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“如果会议要延期，请通知我，以便我及时调整日程”。“if”引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，符合语境中对未知情况的假设，故填“if”。 3. The old town has preserved its traditional architecture ______ many modern cities have lost theirs in rapid development. 【答案】while 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“这座古镇保留了传统建筑，而许多现代城市在快速发展中丢失了它们的传统建筑”。“while”表对比关系，意为“然而”，符合前后句的对比语境，故填“while”。 4. You can borrow this reference book ______ you promise to return it before the end of the semester. 【答案】as long as 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“只要你承诺学期结束前归还，就可以借这本参考书”。“as long as”引导条件状语从句，表“只要”，比“if”更强调条件的限定性，符合语境，故填“as long as”。 1. — Why did you choose to study abroad? — ______ I wanted to experience different cultures, ______ I hoped to improve my language skills. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意为“我不仅想体验不同文化，还希望提高语言技能”。“Not only...but also...”表递进关系，符合语境中两个目的的递进，且连接两个句子时“Not only”后需倒装，此处虽未倒装但结构符合语义，故选A。 2. ______ the temperature drops sharply at night, you’d better take a thick coat with you. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“由于晚上气温骤降，你最好带件厚外套”。“Since”引导原因状语从句，表“既然、由于”，强调已知的原因，符合语境，故选B。 3. The film is based on a true story ______ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意为“这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节”。前后句是转折关系，“but”表转折，符合语境，故选B。 4. ______ you finish your essay, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A. If B. Until C. When D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“直到你完成论文，才能看电视或玩电脑游戏”。“Until”引导时间状语从句，与否定词“can’t”连用，表“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选B。 考点二：并列复合句的用法 1. The concert was supposed to start at 7:00, ______ it was delayed for half an hour due to traffic jams. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“音乐会本应7点开始，但因交通堵塞推迟了半小时”。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故填“but”。 2. You can either take the subway to the airport ______ book a taxi online in advance. 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“你可以乘地铁去机场，或者提前在线预订出租车”。“either...or...”是并列连词短语，表选择关系，连接两个并列的动作，构成并列复合句，故填“or”。 3. The company has launched a new environmentally friendly product, ______ it has received positive feedback from consumers. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“该公司推出了一款新的环保产品，并且收到了消费者的积极反馈”。前后句是顺承关系，“and”表并列顺承，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故填“and”。 4. He didn’t pay attention to the road signs, ______ he got lost in the unfamiliar neighborhood. 【答案】so 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“他没注意路标，所以在陌生的街区迷路了”。前后句是因果关系，“so”表结果，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故填“so”。 1. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ______ newspapers for readers to choose from. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择”。“books, magazines”和“newspapers”是并列关系，用“and”连接多个并列成分，构成并列复合句的一部分，故选C。 2. Don’t forget to take your ID card with you, ______ you won’t be allowed to enter the exhibition hall. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“别忘了带身份证，否则你不被允许进入展厅”。“or”表否定条件，意为“否则”，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，符合语境，故选B。 3. The team members worked day and night on the project, ______ they finally won the first prize in the competition. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“团队成员日夜致力于项目，所以最终在比赛中获得了一等奖”。前后句是因果关系，“so”表结果，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故选A。 4. She loves painting ______ she is not very good at drawing figures, so she focuses on landscape painting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“她喜欢画画，但不太擅长画人物，所以专注于风景画”。前两句是转折关系，用“but”连接构成并列复合句的前半部分，符合语境，故选B。 一、单项选择 1. — Why did you choose to study abroad? — ______ I wanted to experience different cultures, ______ I hoped to improve my language skills. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意为“我不仅想体验不同文化，还希望提高语言技能”。“Not only...but also...”表递进关系，符合语境中两个目的的递进，故选A。 2. ______ the temperature drops sharply at night, you’d better take a thick coat with you. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“由于晚上气温骤降，你最好带件厚外套”。“Since”引导原因状语从句，表“既然、由于”，强调已知原因，故选B。 3. The film is based on a true story ______ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意为“这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节”。前后句是转折关系，“but”表转折，故选B。 4. ______ you finish your essay, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A. If B. Until C. When D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“直到你完成论文，才能看电视或玩电脑游戏”。“Until”与否定词“can’t”连用表“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选B。 5. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ______ newspapers for readers to choose from. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择”。“and”连接多个并列名词，表并列关系，故选C。 6. Don’t forget to take your ID card with you, ______ you won’t be allowed to enter the exhibition hall. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“别忘了带身份证，否则你不被允许进入展厅”。“or”表否定条件“否则”，连接两个简单句，故选B。 7. The team members worked day and night on the project, ______ they finally won the first prize in the competition. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“团队成员日夜致力于项目，所以最终获一等奖”。前后句是因果关系，“so”表结果，故选A。 8. She loves painting ______ she is not very good at drawing figures, so she focuses on landscape painting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“她喜欢画画，但不擅长画人物，所以专注风景画”。前两句是转折关系，“but”表转折，故选B。 9. — Did you go to the park yesterday? — No, I didn’t. I stayed at home ______ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词及短语辨析。句意为“因为大雨我待在家”。“because of”后接名词短语“the heavy rain”，符合语法要求，故选A。 10. You can’t drive a car ______ you get your driver’s license. A. until B. if C. since D. while 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“直到你拿到驾照才能开车”。“not...until...”表“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，故选A。 二、单句语法填空 11. ______ the research team spent months preparing, the experiment still failed to achieve the expected result. 【答案】Although 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“尽管研究团队花数月准备，但实验仍未达预期”。“Although”引导让步状语从句表“尽管”，句首大写，故填“Although”。 12. Please inform me ______ the meeting will be postponed, so that I can adjust my schedule in time. 【答案】if 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“如果会议延期，请通知我以便调整日程”。“if”引导条件状语从句表“如果”，故填“if”。 13. The old town has preserved its traditional architecture ______ many modern cities have lost theirs in rapid development. 【答案】while 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“古镇保留传统建筑，而现代城市在发展中丢失了”。“while”表对比“然而”，故填“while”。 14. You can borrow this reference book ______ you promise to return it before the end of the semester. 【答案】as long as 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“只要你承诺学期末归还，就能借这本参考书”。“as long as”表“只要”，强调条件限定，故填“as long as”。 15. The concert was supposed to start at 7:00, ______ it was delayed for half an hour due to traffic jams. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“音乐会本应7点开始，但因堵车推迟半小时”。前后句转折，“but”表转折，故填“but”。 16. You can either take the subway to the airport ______ book a taxi online in advance. 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“你可乘地铁去机场或提前在线订出租车”。“either...or...”表选择，故填“or”。 17. The company has launched a new environmentally friendly product, ______ it has received positive feedback from consumers. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“公司推出新环保产品，且收到消费者积极反馈”。前后句顺承，“and”表并列，故填“and”。 18. He didn’t pay attention to the road signs, ______ he got lost in the unfamiliar neighborhood. 【答案】so 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“他没注意路标，所以在陌生街区迷路”。前后句因果，“so”表结果，故填“so”。 19. We will have a picnic ______ the weather is nice this weekend. 【答案】if 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“如果这周末天气好，我们就去野餐”。“if”引导条件状语从句表“如果”，故填“if”。 20. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to visit the museum. 【答案】Though 【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“尽管雨下得大，我们还是去参观博物馆”。“Though”引导让步状语从句表“尽管”，句首大写，故填“Though”。 一、阅读理解 A （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二））College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440                Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490          Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250           Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear 22．Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________. A．manufacturing sales rep B．dry wall worker C．Electrician D．commercial pilot 23．The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________. A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,500 24．Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A．The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B．Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C．You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D．Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 25．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．having a college degree can guarantee a good job B．it’s not necessary to get a college degree C．electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D．many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在不需要大学学位的情况下，一些具有良好就业前景和薪资待遇的职业。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. (获得学位会提高收入潜力，但高昂的学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍。有些人负担不起。)”可知，高学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍，有些人负担不起。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据●Dry Wall Workers中“Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. (在我们的名单中，干墙工人是唯一不需要完成高中学业就能获得高薪和强劲就业增长的工人。)”可知，没有高中文凭，你可以找到一份干墙工人的工作。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Average salary: $67,500 An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. (平均工资：67,500美元。一名普通的商业飞行员比一名典型的全职工人多挣 26,000 美元，比一名普通的受过大学教育的工人多挣 13,000 美元。)”可知，典型全职工作者的平均工资为$67,500 - $26,000 = $41,500。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% (2010-2020年预计就业增长：28%)”可知，未来社会对商业飞行员的需求会增加。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据●Electricians中“Major cities promise the most jobs. (大城市能提供最多的就业机会。)”可推断出，电工将更容易在大城市找到工作。故选C。 B (2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year. In 1993, Taiwan was filled with garbage. There was almost no recycling. Two thirds of its landfills were full. Around 20% of the island’s garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned, leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation. In 1998, the government took action. Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiwan. These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it. The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area. Taiwan gave away as much as $6 billion a year to help recycling companies. Ordinary people had apart, too. The government created a plan called Pay As You Throw. People were required to separate their waste into two groups-garbage, and things that are recyclable or reusable. Recycling is free, but people have to buy special blue bags to throw things away. People quickly began to recycle more. The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste. Yellow garbage trucks come around often. To let people know they’re coming, they play music. People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app. 26．Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan ________ a year. A．$1 billion B．$2 billion C．$4 billion D．$6 billion 27．In Taiwan, ________ of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993. A．56% B．66% C．70% D．80% 28．If a company makes lots of garbage, the government will ________. A．ask the company to leave Taiwan B．ask the company to build landfills C．ask the company to pay for the garbage D．ask the company to sell it out 29．People can track the garbage truck by ________. A．using blue bags B．playing music C．using a phone app D．separating the waste 30．From the passage, we may know that ________. A．people are smart in Taiwan B．garbage makes Taiwan rich C．Taiwan needs more landfills D．recycling works well in Taiwan 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了台湾的垃圾回收情况以及采取的措施。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year.”（现在它是世界上的领导者，回收了一半以上的废物，每年带来超过20亿美元的收入。）可知，台湾每年通过垃圾回收带来超过20亿美元的收入。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Around 20% of the island's garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned”（岛上大约20%的垃圾被倾倒。其余的要么被埋在垃圾填埋场，要么被焚烧）可知，1993年台湾的垃圾有80%被填埋或焚烧。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it.”（这些公司被要求处理自己的废物，或者付钱给政府。）可知，如果公司产生大量垃圾，政府会要求公司支付处理垃圾的费用。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app.”（人们还可以通过使用智能手机应用程序来跟踪垃圾车。）可知，人们可以通过手机应用程序追踪垃圾车。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year.”（台湾曾被称为“垃圾岛”。现在它是世界上的领导者，回收了一半以上的废物，每年带来超过20亿美元的收入。）可知，台湾的垃圾回收工作进行得很好，取得了显著成效。故选D。 C （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））VAN KAIL is a pawnshop (当铺) owner in the United States. He never dreamed he would become friends with so many people in China. It all began one August afternoon two years ago. Kail received an old photo album from a customer and tried to judge its value. Most of the photos were taken in Asia during World War II. Some showed the horrors of the Nanjing Massacre. Kail then understood the customer’s warning: “It’s very disturbing.” On December 13, 1937, the Japanese army took over Nanjing. Over the next six weeks, they killed more than 300,000 Chinese people. It was one of the most horrific events of World War II. But, to this day, Japan denies (否认) that the massacre ever happened. Kail knew a little about this dark chapter in history. He believed the album held great value to the Chinese people. He decided to give it to China. Many Chinese people praised Kail for his thoughtful decision. Some even visited his store to thank him. This warm response moved Kail. He decided to learn more about China. Over the past two years, he has read books about Chinese history and culture. He has even tried to learn Chinese. Kail has always wanted to see China’s beauty with his own eyes. Finally, he set off on his first visit to the country on November 16th in 2024. But he doesn’t just want to be a sightseer. He hopes to show more Westerners the real China. It’s nice of him to try to plant seeds of peace and friendship between East and West. 31．What was Kail’s job? A．A photographer. B．A history teacher. C．A pawnshop owner. D．A tourist guide. 32．What did Kail receive from a customer? A．A new photo album. B．An old photo album. C．A book about World War II. D．A painting of Nanjing. 33．Why did Kail decide to give the photo album to China? A．Because he didn’t like it. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because he thought it had great value to the Chinese people. D．Because the customer asked him to do so. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kail has visited China many times. B．The photo album was full of pictures about the beauty of Asia. C．Kail has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture in the past two years. D．Kail has never tried to learn Chinese. 35．What does Kail hope to do in the future? A．To be a full-time sightseer in China. B．To forget about China. C．To show more Westerners the real China. D．To sell more photo albums. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍美国当铺老板凯尔因一本相册结缘中国，传播和平与友谊。 31．细节理解题。文章开头明确提到“VAN KAIL is a pawnshop (当铺) owner in the United States.”可知，Kail的工作是当铺老板。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Kail received an old photo album from a customer and tried to judge its value.”可知，Kail从顾客那里收到的是一本旧相册。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Kail knew a little about this dark chapter in history. He believed the album held great value to the Chinese people. He decided to give it to China.”可知，Kail认为这本相册对中国人民有很大价值，所以决定把它交给中国。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Over the past two years, he has read books about Chinese history and culture.”可知，过去两年Kail学习了很多中国历史和文化。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章最后提到“He hopes to show more Westerners the real China.”可知，所以Kail希望向更多西方人展示真实的中国。故选C。 D （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 36 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 37 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 38 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 39 You may think, I’m going to write about this later in my journal, I’m so grateful for this. 40 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在阐述感恩对身心健康的益处，并提供了多种在日常生活中实践感恩的方法和建议。 36．根据空后“Here are some tips for you. (以下为你提出几条建议。)”以及下文“Start a thank-you journal. (从一感恩日记开始。)”，“Write a letter. (写一封感谢信。)”，以及“Think small. (从小事做起。)”可知，选项C“How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? (你如何在日常生活中表达感激之情呢？)”通过设问，自然的引出了下文的几条建议。故选C。 37．根据本段中心句“Start a thank-you journal. (从写感恩日记开始。)”可知，该建议是通过写感恩日记表达感激之情；同时根据空后“Make it as easy as possible. (让它尽可能简单。)”，可知，感恩日记的形式尽可能简单，因此选项E“You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. (你可以写在你的笔记本里或者在你的手机上。)”符合上下文内容，写在笔记本里或在手机上是一种简单的形式。故选E。 38．根据本段中心句“Write a letter. (写一封感谢信。)”可知，该建议是给帮助过自己的人写一封感谢信。选项D“Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. (更好的是，亲自送给它们并读给他们听。)”符合上下文内容且与前句“ Think of them and send them a letter. (想起他们，并给他们写一封信。)”语意连贯。故选D。 39．根据空前“For example, a bus driver picks you up. (公交车司机接你上车。)”可知选项B“He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. (他真的很好或是多等了你一分钟。)”这里的he指代的是前句提到的公交车司机，与前文语意连贯。故选B。 40．根据空后“Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. (注意构成你环境的一切。)”可知，本段所提建议是关注周围的环境。选项A“Pay attention to the world around you. (关注你周围的环境。)”是对本段所提建议的一个概括。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets. At Toronto’s hospital for sick children, there was a baby with a 41 heart but she was near dying. In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the doctors would use her heart to 42 the other baby’s life. With our help, 43 one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal. I 44 the task to be the driver. It would normally 45 about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under bad conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 46 to control the ambulance (救护车). 47 , after one and a half hours, we finally arrived safely. On the way back to Toronto, we had a new 48 .We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual, 49 our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would possibly 50 as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place — Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the 51 . As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital before the fuel tank went 52 . Later I learned the operation was a 53 . We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 54 a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I felt 55 . 41．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big 42．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat 43．A．because B．if C．though D．when 44．A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．heard 45．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 46．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different 47．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily 48．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem 49．A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．for example 50．A．pick up B．pay for C．use up D．look for 51．A．station B．hospital C．school D．supermarket 52．A．difficult B．easy C．full D．empty 53．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame 54．A．changes B．plans C．efforts D．reports 55．A．good B．bad C．hungry D．angry 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者接受了把即将死去的孩子送到多伦多去救另外一个孩子的任务，并克服重重困难，成功完成任务，最终孩子被救的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多伦多的儿童医院里，有一个心脏健康的婴儿，但她濒临死亡。 A. healthy健康的；B. small小的；C. sick病的；D. big大的。根据下文“In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植).”可知是要把这个宝宝的心脏给另一个宝宝做移植，所以应是健康的心脏，故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多，医生会用她的心脏来挽救另一个孩子的生命。A. stop停止；B. save挽救；C. follow跟随；D. beat打败。根据上文“In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植).”可知进行心脏移植能够挽救孩子的生命，故选B。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们的帮助下，虽然一个孩子会死，但另一个可能会活下来。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. when当……时候。根据下文“one baby would die, the other one might live”可知一个孩子会死，另一个孩子可能会活下来，所以是转折关系，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我接受了当司机的任务。A. refused拒绝；B. missed错过；C. accepted接受；D. heard听到。根据下文“to be the driver”和后文把孩子送到完成了任务，可知作者接受司机的任务，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：正常情况下，到汉密尔顿大约需要40分钟，但谁知道今晚要花多长时间。A. take花费；B. cost花费；C. pay支付；D. spend花费。根据下文“but who knew how long it would take tonight”可知是take的词汇复现，It takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：强风使救护车难以控制。A. comfortable舒服的；B. hard困难的；C. funny有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The strong wind”可知有强风，所以应该是很难控制救护车，故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：幸运的是，经过一个半小时的车程，我们终于安全抵达。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unhappily不开心地；C. Especially尤其；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“we finally arrived safely”可知我们终于安全抵达，所以是幸运地，故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在回多伦多的路上，我们遇到了一个新问题。A. story故事；B. way方法；C. idea想法；D. problem问题。根据下文“We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual”可知是又遇到问题，故选D。 49．考查固定短语辨析。 句意：我们比平时消耗了更多的燃料，因为我们的速度慢，而且条件恶劣。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. such as例如；D. for example例如。根据下文“our slow speed and the bad conditions”和常识可知因为速度慢，并且天气恶劣，所以我们比平时消耗的燃料要多，故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：它（离开告诉去加油站）可能会消耗和我们去终点一样多的燃料——生病孩子的医院。A. pick up捡起；B. pay for支付；C. use up消耗；D. look for寻找。根据下文“However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station.”可知是离开高速去加油站和去终点消耗一样多的燃料，故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我知道我们不得不返回医院。A. station车站；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. supermarket超市。根据下文“Finally, we arrived at the hospital”可知是返回医院，故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：最后，我们在油箱没油之前到达了医院。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据上文“On the way back to Toronto, we had a new 　　8　　.We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual”可知燃料消耗很多，所以是在没油之前到达了医院，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：后来我得知手术很成功。A. pity同情；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 　　14　　 a baby had lived.”可知我们很高兴，故推测手术很成功。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴，因为我们知道，由于我们的努力，一个孩子活了下来。A. changes变化；B. plans计划；C. efforts努力；D. reports报告。根据上文“Later I learned the operation was a 　　13　　.”以及前文的经历可知在作者他们的努力下，孩子活了下来，故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上回到家后，我感觉很好。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. hungry饿的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 　　14　　 a baby had lived.”可知在作者他们的努力下，孩子救活了，所以作者应该是感觉很好，故选A。 三、语法填空 （2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试）When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things___56___(do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t___57___(noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might___58___(strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country___59___country. In some countries one person usually___50___(pay) for everybody. In other countries,___51___friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This___52___(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on___53___good the service is. Different countries have different___54___(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what____55____(it) people do. 【答案】56. to do 57. noisy 58. strongly 59. to 50. pays 51. when 52. is called 53. how 54. customs 55. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情”。故填to do。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据空后and lively可知，空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词complain。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。from…to…固定结构。故填to。 【50题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是one person，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。 【51题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。 【52题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是This，且与动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。 【53题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词good可知，此处应用how引导。故填how。 【54题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填customs。 【55题详解】 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。根据空格后的people可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。 四、应用文写作 （2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试）假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 内容包括： (1)时间和地点； (2) 活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧； (3)希望对方能参加。 注意：1．词数 90左右; 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the activity of English Night. Here is some detailed information you may want to know . The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday, running for two hours. We will have lots of activities you are interested in, such as singing, reading poems, and acting English Drama. We really hope that you would accept this invitation. If you don’t have prior appointment, please come and join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→throw 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will have lots of activities you are interested in, such as singing, reading poems, and acting English Drama. 拓展句：We will have lots of activities you are interested in, which include singing, reading poems, and acting English Drama. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here is some detailed information you may want to know about.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday, running for two hours.（运用了现在分词作状语） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $