精品解析：广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

（名校真题）2025年广东高三年级11月考试试题 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The control center The brain coordinates all body functions. It contains billions of nerve cells whose interconnections make it the most complex of all your organs. The brain can process thoughts, actions, and emotions simultaneously. Despite popular belief, you use all of your brain although the exact function of some areas remains elusive. Primitive brain The cerebellum, thalamus, and brainstem deal with instinctive responses and automatic functions, such as body temperature and sleep-wake cycles. This part of the brain also generates primitive emotions, such as anger and fear. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements and balance. Inside the brain The brain is divided into two main parts — the higher brain and the primitive brain. The higher brain is the largest and consists of the cerebrum, which is divided into two halves called the left and right hemispheres. The higher brain is the part where conscious thoughts are processed. The more primitive part of the brain, which connects with the spinal cord, is where your body's automatic functions, such as breathing and blood pressure, are controlled. Gray matter The darker outer layer of the brain is composed mainly of nerve cell bodies, some of which cluster together to form nerve ganglia. White matter The fine nerve filaments, or axons, which carry electrical impulses away from each nerve cell, form the paler tissue beneath the gray matter. The brain at work When you learn a skill, new connection form between the brain cells that are used. This means that unfamiliar actions start to become automatic. The amount of practice a golfer does is reflected in the active areas of the brain when the club is swung. Outer cerebral activity As you practice your shots, less of your motor area will be stimulated as the once unfamiliar action becomes more refined. Areas devoted to coordination and visual processing in both beginners and experts remain the same. Inner cerebral activity A cross section of the brain reveals that the brain's emotional center is active in beginners, who may deal with anxiety or embarrassment. Expert golfers learn to control their emotions and concentrate solely on taking the shot. 1. Which part of the brain deals with automatic functions like breathing? A. The higher brain. B. The primitive brain. C. The gray matter. D. The outer cerebral area. 2. According to the diagram, what is the main component of gray matter? A. Nerve cell bodies. B. Axons (nerve filaments). C. The left and right hemispheres. D. The cerebellum. 3. What can we infer about expert golfers from “The brain at work” section? A. Their motor area is more active than beginners’ when swinging. B. They rely more on outer cerebral activity for coordination. C. They have less emotional center activity than beginners’. D. Their visual processing area is less active than beginners’. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的构造和功能，包括大脑作为控制中心的作用、原始脑和高级脑的分工、灰质和白质的组成，以及大脑在学习技能时的活动变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inside the brain部分“The more primitive part of the brain, which connects with the spinal cord, is where your body's automatic functions, such as breathing and blood pressure, are controlled.(大脑中更原始的部分与脊髓相连，控制着身体的自动功能，如呼吸和血压)”可知，大脑中更原始的部分负责像呼吸这样的自动功能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gray matter部分“The darker outer layer of the brain is composed mainly of nerve cell bodies, some of which cluster together to form nerve ganglia.(大脑较暗的外层主要由神经元细胞体组成，其中一些聚集在一起形成神经节)”可知，灰质的主要成分是神经元细胞体。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The brain at work部分“A cross section of the brain reveals that the brain's emotional center is active in beginners, who may deal with anxiety or embarrassment. Expert golfers learn to control their emotions and concentrate solely on taking the shot.(大脑的横截面显示，初学者的情绪中心很活跃，他们可能会感到焦虑或尴尬。高尔夫专家学会控制自己的情绪，只专注于击球)”可推测出，高尔夫专家的情绪中心活动比初学者少。故选C。 B It was my first trip to Paris, a city I’d dreamed of visiting since childhood. I wandered along the Seine River, snapped photos of the Eiffel Tower, and soaked in the charming atmosphere. However, disaster struck on the third day: when I reached for my bag at a crowded metro station, I found it empty — my phone, wallet, and passport were all gone. Panic surged through me as I realized I had no way to contact anyone or pay for food and accommodation. Desperate and lost, I wandered aimlessly down a quiet street, trying to hold back tears. A kind-looking elderly man noticed my distress (困境) and approached me. “Are you in trouble, young lady?” he asked in broken English. I explained my situation, and his eyes filled with sympathy. Without hesitation, he offered to take me to the local police station to report the theft. On the way, he bought me a cup of hot coffee and reassured me, “Everything will be okay. Parisians are not as cold as people say.” At the police station, the officer was patient and helpful, taking down my details and promising to contact me if there was any news. As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. He even pressed some euros into my hand, saying, “Buy yourself a proper meal.” I tried to refuse, but he smiled and said, “Pass the kindness on someday.” A week later, I received a call from the police, my wallet and passport had been found by a tourist who handed them in. Though my phone was never recovered, I had already experienced something far more valuable. That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest moments, strangers can bring light. I left Paris not just with memories of beautiful landmarks, but with a warm heart full of gratitude. 4. What was stolen from the author at the metro station? A. Her flight ticket and credit cards. B. Her phone, wallet and passport. C. Her camera and travel guide. D. Her cash and hotel reservation. 5. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comforted B. Warned C. Criticized D. Challenged 6. We can infer from the passage that the elderly man ________. A. was a staff member of the youth hostel B. could speak fluent English with the author C. cared about the author’s basic needs. D. had known the author before the trip 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Theft in Paris B. The Beautiful Landmarks of Paris C. A Trip Full of Surprises and Regrets D. Kindness from a stranger in Paris 【答案】4 B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, disaster struck on the third day: when I reached for my bag at a crowded metro station, I found it empty—my phone, wallet, and passport were all gone.(然而，灾难在第三天降临了：当我在一个拥挤的地铁站伸手去拿我的包时，却发现包空了——我的手机、钱包和护照都不见了。)”可知，作者在地铁站伸手拿包时，发现包是空的，手机、钱包和护照都不见了。所以被偷的是作者的手机、钱包和护照。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“On the way, he bought me a cup of hot coffee and reassured me, ‘Everything will be okay. Parisians are not as cold as people say.’(在路上，他给我买了一杯热咖啡，并……我说：“一切都会好起来的。巴黎人可不像人们说的那么冷漠。”)”可知，在去警察局的路上，老人说了一些话目的是来安慰作者，让作者放心。因此划线词意为“安慰”，选项A“Comforted(安慰)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. He even pressed some euros into my hand, saying, ‘Buy yourself a proper meal.’(当我离开时，心里仍感到有些不安。那位老人坚持开车送我到附近的一家青年旅社，并帮我谈妥了优惠价格。他还特意把一些欧元塞到我手里，说道：“给自己买顿像样的饭吃吧。”)”可知，老人很关心作者的基本需求。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest moments, strangers can bring light. (那次旅行让我明白，善良是普世的，即便在最黑暗的时刻，陌生人也能带来光明。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。因此，选项D“Kindness from a stranger in Paris(来自巴黎一个陌生人的善良)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 C Urban traffic gridlock (交通堵塞) has evolved into a pressing global issue, with studies linking it to economic losses, air pollution, and reduced quality of life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Journal of Urban Planning and Transport — combining data from 127 cities across 38 countries — reveals that the average commuter spends 97 hours annually stuck in traffic, translating to a 4.2% drag on regional GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez from the Global Transport Institute, identifies three core drivers: uncoordinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and outdated traffic management systems. To tackle this, nations have adopted divergent strategies rooted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. Dr. Marquez’s team found that ERP reduced peak-hour congestion by 31% and cut carbon emissions by 22% in targeted zones. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metro lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. The study notes that 47% of commutes in the city are now by bike, and traffic-related air pollution has dropped by 38% — a model hailed as “cost-effective and environmentally synergistic.” However, not all approaches yield equal results. Los Angeles’s 2019 “Congestion Pricing Pilot” faced backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventions “require alignment with local urban structures and behavioral patterns, not one-size-fits-all policies.” Another case in point is Tokyo: the city’s integrated transit network, which connects subways, buses, and commuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% over the past two decades. The research highlights that Tokyo’s success stems from “integrated planning that treats transport as a system, not isolated components.” The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged (多方面的) approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying action will only exacerbate the crisis, as urban populations grow and car ownership rises in emerging economies.” For cities grappling with gridlock, the research offers a clear roadmap: evidence-based policies tailored to local contexts, not ideological or short-term fixes. 8. What can we infer about Singapore’s ERP system from the passage? A. It has remained unchanged since its initial implementation in 1998. B. Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. C. It directly reduces regional GDP by 4.2% due to toll expenses. D. It uses all generated revenue to subsidize electric vehicles. 9. What can be inferred about Copenhagen’s traffic strategy? A. It has eliminated all traffic-related air pollution in the city. B. It relies solely on dedicated bike lanes to reduce congestion. C. It has made cycling the only form of commuter transport. D. It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. 10. Why did Los Angeles’s Congestion Pricing Pilot fail to achieve significant results? A. It lacked financial support for public transit expansion. B. It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. C. It ignored the potential of active transport like cycling. D. It diverted all traffic to residential areas intentionally. 11. Which of the following best reflects the core conclusion of Dr. Marquez’s research? A. Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. B. Active transport is the most effective solution to traffic congestion worldwide. C. Dynamic toll systems are superior to all other congestion management strategies. D. Urban sprawl is the sole root cause of global traffic gridlock. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system— first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. (在新加坡，电子道路收费(ERP)系统于 1998 年首次实施，并于 2023 年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. (其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. (与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自 2010 年以来，该市已修建了 420 公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项D“It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. (它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Los Angeles’s 2019 ‘Congestion Pricing Pilot’ faced backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. (洛杉矶 2019 年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. (它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). (元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。)”可知，Dr. Marquez的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A“Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. (缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。 D Radiation, the emission of energy as waves or particles, is ubiquitous (普遍存在的) in daily life — from sunlight to smartphone signals. It is divided into two main types: ionizing (电离的) and non-ionizing radiation, with distinct properties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key to minimizing risks. Ionizing radiation has high energy, capable of removing electrons from atoms and damaging DNA. Common sources include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radioactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and cosmic rays. High-dose short-term exposure causes acute sickness (nausea, organ failure), while long-term low-dose exposure increases cancer risk. For example, Chernobyl disaster survivors exposed as children had much higher thyroid cancer rates. Non-ionizing radiation, with lower energy, cannot ionize atoms. It includes radio waves (cell phones, Wi-Fi), microwaves, visible light, and UV radiation. Most is harmless, but UV from the sun or tanning beds damages skin, causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged microwaves may cause tissue burns, though standard ones are safe. Biologically, ionizing radiation is a confirmed carcinogen (致癌物), with cumulative risks. Non-ionizing radiation (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prolonged exposure to some forms (e.g., low-frequency fields from power lines) may have subtle effects — evidence for significant risks remains inconclusive. Global safety standards limit exposure: medical procedures use the lowest effective dose, and devices like cell phones have restricted power output. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance from active microwaves reduce risks. 12. Which of the following is a source of ionizing radiation? A. Wi-Fi routers B. CT scans C. Household microwaves D. Lamp light 13. The Chernobyl example is used to show that . A. nuclear accidents cause acute radiation sickness B. children are more sensitive to all radiation C. long-term low-dose ionizing radiation may lead to cancer D. ionizing radiation results in immediate organ failure 14. What can be inferred about non-ionizing radiation? A. It is totally harmless due to low energy. B. Only high-intensity UV is harmful. C. Its potential risks need further study. D. Power lines’ radiation causes cancer. 15. The passage implies radiation safety mainly depends on . A. radiation type and exposure duration B. distance from sources and user age C. regional regulatory standards D. device technological design 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两类，阐述了它们的来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的日常防护建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Common sources include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radioactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and cosmic rays.(常见辐射源包括医学影像（如X光、CT扫描）、地球地壳中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线)”可知，CT 扫描是电离辐射的来源。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Chernobyl disaster survivors exposed as children had much higher thyroid cancer rates.(例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，其甲状腺癌的发病率要高得多)”可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露于低剂量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Non-ionizing radiation (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prolonged exposure to some forms (e.g., low-frequency fields from power lines) may have subtle effects — evidence for significant risks remains inconclusive.(非电离辐射（除了高强度紫外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA，但最新的研究显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确)”可知，非电离辐射潜在风险还需要进一步研究。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Global safety standards limit exposure: medical procedures use the lowest effective dose, and devices like cell phones have restricted power output. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance from active microwaves reduce risks.(全球安全标准对辐射暴露进行了限制：医疗操作采用的是最低有效剂量，而诸如手机之类的设备也对其功率输出进行了限制。在日常生活中，涂抹防晒霜、减少不必要的影像检查以及与活跃的微波保持距离，都能降低风险)”结合文章明确电离与非电离辐射危害不同，且强调“长期低剂量”、“短期高剂量”的不同影响，安全防护也围绕这两点展开。可知，辐射安全主要取决于辐射类型以及暴露时间。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Tips For Responsible Pet ownership Bringing a pet home is a rewarding decision, but it requires commitment and awareness. Pets depend on you for survival, health, and happiness. ___16___ To be a reliable owner, focus on these essential tips. First, evaluate your lifestyle thoroughly. ___17___ A busy professional might struggle to care for a high-energy dog that needs daily walks, while a cat or fish suits less active schedules. Ensure your living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal for large breeds. Financial planning is vital too. ___18___ Beyond food and toys, budget for veterinary fees, grooming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical costs can be substantial, so an emergency fund is wise. ___19___ Consistent training helps pets develop good habits, and regular interaction prevents loneliness and destructive behavior. Even short daily play sessions strengthen your bond. Finally, learn about your pet’s specific needs. ___20___ Some breeds are prone to certain health issues, while exotic pets may need special diets or habitats. Researching in advance avoids mistakes and keeps your pet healthy. Owning a pet is a long-term joy — with proper preparation, you’ll build a loving relationship that lasts. A. Training and companionship matter greatly. B. They are not just pets but family members. C. Different pets have unique requirements. D. Not all pets fit every lifestyle or home. E. You should choose a pet that matches your personality. F. Pet ownership involves significant expenses. G. Veterinary care is the most costly part of pet ownership. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负责任养宠物的关键建议，包括评估生活方式、做好财务规划、重视训练陪伴以及了解宠物特殊需求。 【16题详解】 由上文“Pets depend on you for survival, health, and happiness .(宠物的生存、健康和幸福都依赖于你。)”可知，本空应强调宠物在家庭中的地位。B选项“They are not just pets but family members. (它们不仅仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。)”能概括宠物与主人的紧密关系，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“First, evaluate your lifestyle thoroughly. (首先，彻底评估你的生活方式。)”以及下文“A busy professional might struggle to care for a high-energy dog that needs daily walks, while a cat or fish suits less active schedules. Ensure your living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal for large breeds. (忙碌的职场人士可能难以照料需要每天散步的高活力犬，而猫或鱼更适合作息不太活跃的人。确保你的居住空间合适——小型公寓并不适合大型犬品种。)”可知，上文提到要评估生活方式，下文举例说明不同宠物适合不同生活方式和居住空间，本空应强调并非所有宠物都适合每种生活方式或家庭。D选项“Not all pets fit every lifestyle or home .(并不是所有的宠物都适合每一种生活方式或家庭。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Financial planning is vital too. (财务规划也很重要。)”及下文“Beyond food and toys, budget for veterinary fees, grooming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical costs can be substantial, so an emergency fund is wise. (除了食物和玩具，还要预算兽医费用、美容和紧急治疗费用。意外的医疗费用可能很高，所以建立应急基金是明智的。)”可知，上文提到财务规划很重要，下文具体说明养宠物的各项费用，本空应强调养宠物的费用问题。F选项“Pet ownership involves significant expenses. (养宠物涉及大量费用。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“Consistent training helps pets develop good habits, and regular interaction prevents loneliness and destructive behavior. Even short daily play sessions strengthen your bond. (持续的训练有助于宠物养成良好的习惯，而定期的互动可以防止孤独和破坏性行为。即使是每天短暂的玩耍时间也能加强你们的联系。)”可知，本段主要强调训练和陪伴对宠物的重要性，本空应作为段落主题句，概括训练和陪伴的重要性。A选项“Training and companionship matter greatly. (训练和陪伴非常重要。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Finally, learn about your pet’s specific needs. (最后，了解你的宠物的具体需求。)”及下文“Some breeds are prone to certain health issues, while exotic pets may need special diets or habitats. Researching in advance avoids mistakes and keeps your pet healthy. (有些品种容易患上某些健康问题，而外来宠物可能需要特殊的饮食或栖息地。提前研究可以避免错误，保持宠物的健康。)”可知，上文提到要了解宠物的具体需求，下文具体说明不同品种和外来宠物的特殊需求，本空应强调不同宠物有不同需求。C选项“Different pets have unique requirements. (不同的宠物有独特的需求。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm Saturday afternoon. My best friend Leo and I were sitting on the grass in the community park, chatting about our daily lives and future ____21____. We’d been friends since primary school, sharing every joy and worry, and that day, a sudden idea ____22____ us. “Why not bury a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with ____23____. I nodded immediately, what a wonderful way to ____24____ our present moments and dreams for the future. We rushed to my home to ___25___ items for the capsule. Leo brought his favorite soccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I ____26____ a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals. We then ____27____ a sturdy metal box from the garage — perfect for keeping our treasures safe. After carefully placing all the items inside, we ____28____ the box tightly with tape. “Where should we bury it?” Leo asked. We walked around the park and finally chose a spot under an old oak tree, whose thick roots would ____29____ the capsule from being found accidentally. Digging a hole with a small shovel was harder than we ____30____. Sweat dripped down our foreheads, but we kept going, laughing and encouraging each other. When the hole was deep enough, we gently placed the box inside and ____31____ the dirt back. To mark the spot, we put a small stone on top, making a silent ____32____ to return and open it someday. As we sat back on the grass, staring at the stone, we talked about what life might be like when we dug up the capsule. Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player, while I ____33____ to be a writer. We ____34____ that no matter how life changed, our friendship would remain unchanged. That afternoon, we didn’t just bury a box of items, we sealed our ____35____ and the purity of our friendship. Every time I pass that oak tree now, I can’t help smiling, remembering the excitement of that day and the beautiful expectations we shared. 21. A. challenges B. dreams C. schedules D. hobbies 22. A. struck B. annoyed C. confused D. disappointed 23. A. anxiety B. surprise C. excitement D. doubt 24. A. abandon B. preserve C. forget D. analyze 25. A. buy B. exchange C. select D. check 26 A. collected B. borrowed C. invented D. returned 27. A. borrowed B. found C. repaired D. designed 28. A. opened B. decorated C. wrapped D. sealed 29. A. protect B. separate C. benefit D. distinguish 30. A. promised B. imagined C. calculated D. proved 31. A. pushed B. took C. filled D. threw 32. A. plan B. excuse C. guess D. comment 33. A. desired B. hesitated C. refused D. pretended 34. A. argued B. predicted C. agreed D. warned 35. A. memories B. secrets C. complaints D. choices 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友Leo在公园埋下时间胶囊，封存美好回忆与友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A. challenges挑战；B. dreams梦想；C. schedules日程安排；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“our present moments and dreams for the future”、“Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player”可知，下文描述珍藏当下时光和未来梦想的方法，所以此处的聊天内容应包含“梦想”，与下文呼应。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来想法涌上我们心头。A. struck突然想到；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. confused使困惑；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“Why not bury a time capsule?”可知，此处指一个想法突然涌上二人的心头。a sudden idea strikes sb.是固定表达，指“某人突然想到一个主意”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. anxiety焦虑；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文““Why not bury a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with”可知，Leo“兴奋地提议”，他内心充满兴奋，此处指Leo的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，多么美妙的方式来保存我们现在的时刻和对未来的梦想啊！A. abandon抛弃；B. preserve保存；C. forget忘记；D. analyze分析。根据下文“our present moments and dreams for the future”可知，时间胶囊的核心作用是“保存”当下的物品和回忆，此处指保存现在的时刻和对未来的梦想。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到我家里，为时间胶囊挑选物品。A. buy买；B. exchange交换；C. select挑选；D. check检查。根据下文“items for the capsule. Leo brought his favorite soccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I ____ a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals.”可知，两人各自准备物品的描述，此处是“挑选”要放入胶囊的东西。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo带来了他最喜欢的足球钥匙链和一封手写的信，而我收集了一张我们在学校野餐时的照片和一份我的个人目标清单。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借；C. invented发明；D. returned返回。根据下文“a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals”可知，照片是具有纪念意义的物品，此处指“收集”照片作为要放入胶囊的东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们从车库里找到了一个坚固的金属盒子——非常适合保护我们的宝藏。A. borrowed借；B. found找到；C. repaired修理；D. designed设计。根据下文“a sturdy metal box from the garage”可知，金属盒子是从车库里偶然找到的，而非借来、修理或设计的，符合日常场景。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细地把所有物品放进去后，我们用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。A. opened打开；B. decorated装饰；C. wrapped包裹；D. sealed密封。根据下文“the box tightly with tape”可知，为了长期保存，放入物品后需要“密封”盒子，避免损坏，此处指用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里走来走去，最后选择了一棵老橡树下的地方，它粗壮的根会保护胶囊不被意外发现。A. protect保护；B. separate分离；C. benefit有益于；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“the capsule from being found accidentally”可知，树根能遮挡胶囊，起到“保护”作用，防止被人意外挖到，此处指保护胶囊不被意外发现。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用小铲子挖洞比我们想象的要难。A. promised承诺；B. imagined想象；C. calculated计算；D. proved证明。根据上文“Digging a hole with a small shovel was harder than we”和下文“Sweat dripped down our foreheads”可知，汗水顺着额头流了下来，实际挖坑的难度超出了两人之前的“想象”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当洞挖得足够深时，我们轻轻地把盒子放进去，然后把土填回去。A. pushed推；B. took拿；C. filled填满；D. threw扔。根据上文“When the hole was deep enough, we gently placed the box inside”和下文“the dirt back”可知，挖坑后放入盒子，下一步是“填回”泥土，此处指把土填回去。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了标记这个地方，我们在上面放了一块小石头，默默地计划有一天回来打开它。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. guess猜测；D. comment评论。根据上文“we put a small stone on top”和下文“to return and open it someday”可知，放石头标记是为了未来能找到，体现了回来打开的“计划”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo希望他能成为一名职业足球运动员，而我渴望成为一名作家。A. desired渴望；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player”和下文“to be a writer”可知，与Leo的“希望”对应，此处是“渴望”成为作家，表达作者对未来的期许。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一致认为，无论生活如何变化，我们的友谊将保持不变。A. argued争论；B. predicted预测；C. agreed同意；D. warned警告。根据下文“that no matter how life changed, our friendship would remain unchanged”可知，两人对友谊的看法达成共识，没有争论或警告，是“一致同意”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我们不仅仅埋下了一个装满物品的盒子，我们还封存了我们的回忆和友谊的纯洁。A. memories回忆；B. secrets秘密；C. complaints抱怨；D. choices选择。根据下文“the purity of our friendship”可知，放入胶囊的照片、信件等都是“回忆”的载体，与“友谊”并列，此处指封存了二人的回忆和友谊的纯洁。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式 On the morning of October 19, 2025, a shocking theft took place at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, one of the world’s most famous art museums. At around 9:30 a.m., shortly after the museum opened its doors to visitors, a group of four thieves carried out ___36___ well-planned crime. Two of them dressed as workers and entered the museum from the outside using a lift. The other two waited nearby on a motorcycle, ready ____37____ help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves broke into the Apollo Gallery and stole eight pieces of ____38____ (value) jewelry. Unluckily, a brave security guard noticed the crime and tried to stop the thieves when ____39____ set a small fire to distract others. This unexpected action made the thieves panic, so they ____40____ (flee) in a rush and left behind the “Crown of Empress Eugénie”. After the theft, the police immediately launched an investigation. By November 3, all four suspects were arrested. Two of them were caught on October 25, and the other two on October 29. They were formally charged on November 1. According to Paris prosecutors, the suspects were ordinary thieves rather than ____41____ (profession) criminals from organized groups, and their previous records ____42____ (bear) no sign of serious crimes. So far, the stolen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn worldwide attention, reminding people ____43____ the importance of strengthening security ____44____ (measure) in famous museums. Many people hope that the precious jewelry will be returned to the Louvre soon and that the thieves will be brought to ____45____ (just) for their illegal act. 【答案】36. a 37. to 38. valuable 39. they 40. fled 41. professional 42. bore 43. of 44. measures 45. justice 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年10月19日，四名小偷在巴黎卢浮宫实施精心策划的盗窃，偷走八件珍贵珠宝后匆忙逃窜（遗留一件），四人已被捕但赃物仍失踪，该事件引发全球关注并敲响博物馆安保警钟。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约在上午9点30分，博物馆向游客开放不久，就有一伙四名窃贼实施了一起精心策划的盗窃行为。此处修饰可数名词crime，表示“一次精心策划的犯罪”，well-planned以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：另外两人则在附近骑着摩托车守候着，准备帮助他们逃跑。短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仅仅七分钟之内，这些窃贼就闯入了阿波罗画廊，盗走了八件珍贵的珠宝。修饰名词jewelry用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：不幸的是，一位勇敢的保安发现了这一犯罪行为，并在小偷们点燃小火以分散他人注意力时试图阻止他们。指代前文的“the thieves”，在从句中作主语，用主格形式they。故填they。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一出乎意料的举动让那些盗贼惊慌失措，于是他们匆忙逃走，遗弃了“欧仁妮皇后皇冠”。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填fled。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据巴黎检察官称，这些嫌疑人不过是普通的小偷，并非来自有组织犯罪团伙的专业罪犯，而且他们的过往记录中也没有任何严重犯罪的记录。修饰名词用形容词professional。故填professional。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：据巴黎检察官称，这些嫌疑人不过是普通的小偷，并非来自有组织犯罪团伙的专业罪犯，而且他们的过往记录中也没有任何严重犯罪的记录。根据上文their previous records可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填bore。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这起盗窃事件引起了全球的关注，它提醒人们要重视在著名博物馆加强安全防范措施的重要性。短语remind sb. of表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这起盗窃事件引起了全球的关注，它提醒人们要重视在著名博物馆加强安全防范措施的重要性。measure作“措施”讲时为可数名词，常用复数形式，表“加强安全措施”。故填measures。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人希望这些珍贵的珠宝能尽快归还给卢浮宫，并且希望那些盗贼能因他们的非法行为而受到法律的制裁。作介词的宾语，用名词justice，不可数。故填justice。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）； 3.你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school The activity aimed to showcase campus charm and inspire students’ creativity. Our team brainstormed for days and settled on “Warmth in Campus Corners” as the theme. We filmed teachers’ patient guidance, classmates’ group discussions, and the beautiful sunset over the playground, then polished the footage with editing software, adjusting music and subtitles repeatedly. Winning the first prize was thrilling. It enhanced my video-making and communication skills, and taught me the power of teamwork. This experience will always be precious to me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封回信，说明活动目的、团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）以及你的收获与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选定：settle on→designate 激发：inspire→stimulate 宝贵的：precious→valuable 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Winning the first prize was thrilling. It enhanced my video-making and communication skills, and taught me the power of teamwork. 拓展句：Winning the first prize was thrilling, which enhanced my video-making and communication skills, and taught me the power of teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We filmed teachers’ patient guidance, classmates’ group discussions, and the beautiful sunset over the playground, then polished the footage with editing software, adjusting music and subtitles repeatedly.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Winning the first prize was thrilling.(运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms my nerves after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, snatching the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting!” I stood up, kicking a pebble hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you disrespect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand!” Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable!” But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was too stubborn to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I realized my mistake. As I sat alone listening to Chopin that evening, his nocturne’s gentle flow reminded me of our friendship’s harmony. My harsh words echoed in my mind — calling rock “noise” was unfair. Music, like friendship, shouldn’t be judged by its volume but by the feelings it carries. Tom’s passion for rock mirrored my love for classics; neither deserved disrespect. Swallowing my pride, I grabbed my phone and typed, “Can we talk tomorrow? I owe you an apology.” With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. The door swung open, revealing Tom’s hesitant face. Before I could speak, he blurted, “I’m sorry too! I shouldn’t have stormed off.” Relief washed over me. “No, I was wrong to insult your music,” I admitted. He grinned, pulling out his headphones. “Wanna try my favorite rock song? I’ll explain why it moves me.” As the energetic chords filled my ears, I finally heard the passion he cherished — and understood that true friendship harmonizes different rhythms. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小热爱古典音乐，好友汤姆则痴迷摇滚，两人此前从未因音乐品味起争执。上周五在公园，两人因互相贬低对方喜爱的音乐爆发激烈争吵，之后三天互不往来。作者在独处时意识到自己的错误，不该不尊重汤姆的爱好，主动道歉后，他们和解并尝试理解彼此的音乐，也懂得了真正的友谊能包容不同。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到了自己的错误”可知，第一段可描写作者在独处时意识到自己的错误，不该不尊重汤姆的爱好。 ②由第二段首句内容“怀着紧张的心情，我按响了汤姆家的门铃”可知，第二段可描写作者主动道歉后，他们和解并尝试理解彼此的音乐，也懂得了真正的友谊能包容不同。 2.续写线索：认识到错误——拨打电话——去汤姆家——道歉——和解——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①珍惜：cherish/value ②打动：move/touch ③拿起：grab/pick up 情绪类 ①热情：passion/ardour ②刺耳的：harsh/grinding 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I sat alone listening to Chopin that evening, his nocturne’s gentle flow reminded me of our friendship’s harmony.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I’ll explain why it moves me.（运用了why引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （名校真题）2025年广东高三年级11月考试试题 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The control center The brain coordinates all body functions. It contains billions of nerve cells whose interconnections make it the most complex of all your organs. The brain can process thoughts, actions, and emotions simultaneously. Despite popular belief, you use all of your brain although the exact function of some areas remains elusive. Primitive brain The cerebellum, thalamus, and brainstem deal with instinctive responses and automatic functions, such as body temperature and sleep-wake cycles. This part of the brain also generates primitive emotions, such as anger and fear. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements and balance. Inside the brain The brain is divided into two main parts — the higher brain and the primitive brain. The higher brain is the largest and consists of the cerebrum, which is divided into two halves called the left and right hemispheres. The higher brain is the part where conscious thoughts are processed. The more primitive part of the brain, which connects with the spinal cord, is where your body's automatic functions, such as breathing and blood pressure, are controlled. Gray matter The darker outer layer of the brain is composed mainly of nerve cell bodies some of which cluster together to form nerve ganglia. White matter The fine nerve filaments, or axons, which carry electrical impulses away from each nerve cell, form the paler tissue beneath the gray matter. The brain at work When you learn a skill, new connection form between the brain cells that are used. This means that unfamiliar actions start to become automatic. The amount of practice a golfer does is reflected in the active areas of the brain when the club is swung. Outer cerebral activity As you practice your shots, less of your motor area will be stimulated as the once unfamiliar action becomes more refined. Areas devoted to coordination and visual processing in both beginners and experts remain the same. Inner cerebral activity A cross section of the brain reveals that the brain's emotional center is active in beginners, who may deal with anxiety or embarrassment. Expert golfers learn to control their emotions and concentrate solely on taking the shot. 1. Which part of the brain deals with automatic functions like breathing? A. The higher brain. B. The primitive brain. C. The gray matter. D. The outer cerebral area. 2. According to the diagram, what is the main component of gray matter? A. Nerve cell bodies. B. Axons (nerve filaments). C. The left and right hemispheres. D. The cerebellum. 3. What can we infer about expert golfers from “The brain at work” section? A. Their motor area is more active than beginners’ when swinging. B. They rely more on outer cerebral activity for coordination. C. They have less emotional center activity than beginners’. D. Their visual processing area is less active than beginners’. B It was my first trip to Paris, a city I’d dreamed of visiting since childhood. I wandered along the Seine River, snapped photos of the Eiffel Tower, and soaked in the charming atmosphere. However, disaster struck on the third day: when I reached for my bag at a crowded metro station, I found it empty — my phone, wallet, and passport were all gone. Panic surged through me as I realized I had no way to contact anyone or pay for food and accommodation. Desperate and lost I wandered aimlessly down a quiet street, trying to hold back tears. A kind-looking elderly man noticed my distress (困境) and approached me. “Are you in trouble, young lady?” he asked in broken English. I explained my situation, and his eyes filled with sympathy. Without hesitation, he offered to take me to the local police station to report the theft. On the way, he bought me a cup of hot coffee and reassured me, “Everything will be okay. Parisians are not as cold as people say.” At the police station, the officer was patient and helpful, taking down my details and promising to contact me if there was any news. As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. He even pressed some euros into my hand, saying, “Buy yourself a proper meal.” I tried to refuse, but he smiled and said, “Pass the kindness on someday.” A week later, I received a call from the police, my wallet and passport had been found by a tourist who handed them in. Though my phone was never recovered, I had already experienced something far more valuable. That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest moments, strangers can bring light. I left Paris not just with memories of beautiful landmarks, but with a warm heart full of gratitude. 4. What was stolen from the author at the metro station? A. Her flight ticket and credit cards. B. Her phone, wallet and passport. C. Her camera and travel guide. D. Her cash and hotel reservation. 5. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comforted B. Warned C. Criticized D. Challenged 6. We can infer from the passage that the elderly man ________. A. was a staff member of the youth hostel B. could speak fluent English with the author C. cared about the author’s basic needs. D. had known the author before the trip 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Theft in Paris B. The Beautiful Landmarks of Paris C. A Trip Full of Surprises and Regrets D. Kindness from a stranger in Paris C Urban traffic gridlock (交通堵塞) has evolved into a pressing global issue, with studies linking it to economic losses, air pollution, and reduced quality of life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Journal of Urban Planning and Transport — combining data from 127 cities across 38 countries — reveals that the average commuter spends 97 hours annually stuck in traffic, translating to a 4.2% drag on regional GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez from the Global Transport Institute, identifies three core drivers: uncoordinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and outdated traffic management systems. To tackle this, nations have adopted divergent strategies rooted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. Dr. Marquez’s team found that ERP reduced peak-hour congestion by 31% and cut carbon emissions by 22% in targeted zones. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metro lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. The study notes that 47% of commutes in the city are now by bike, and traffic-related air pollution has dropped by 38% — a model hailed as “cost-effective and environmentally synergistic.” However, not all approaches yield equal results. Los Angeles’s 2019 “Congestion Pricing Pilot” faced backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventions “require alignment with local urban structures and behavioral patterns, not one-size-fits-all policies.” Another case in point is Tokyo: the city’s integrated transit network, which connects subways, buses, and commuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% over the past two decades. The research highlights that Tokyo’s success stems from “integrated planning that treats transport as a system, not isolated components.” The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged (多方面的) approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying action will only exacerbate the crisis, as urban populations grow and car ownership rises in emerging economies.” For cities grappling with gridlock, the research offers a clear roadmap: evidence-based policies tailored to local contexts, not ideological or short-term fixes. 8. What can we infer about Singapore’s ERP system from the passage? A. It has remained unchanged since its initial implementation in 1998. B. Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. C. It directly reduces regional GDP by 4.2% due to toll expenses. D. It uses all generated revenue to subsidize electric vehicles. 9. What can be inferred about Copenhagen’s traffic strategy? A. It has eliminated all traffic-related air pollution in the city. B. It relies solely on dedicated bike lanes to reduce congestion. C. It has made cycling the only form of commuter transport. D. It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. 10. Why did Los Angeles’s Congestion Pricing Pilot fail to achieve significant results? A. It lacked financial support for public transit expansion. B. It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. C. It ignored the potential of active transport like cycling. D. It diverted all traffic to residential areas intentionally. 11. Which of the following best reflects the core conclusion of Dr. Marquez’s research? A. Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. B. Active transport is the most effective solution to traffic congestion worldwide. C. Dynamic toll systems are superior to all other congestion management strategies. D. Urban sprawl is the sole root cause of global traffic gridlock. D Radiation, the emission of energy as waves or particles, is ubiquitous (普遍存在的) in daily life — from sunlight to smartphone signals. It is divided into two main types: ionizing (电离的) and non-ionizing radiation, with distinct properties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key to minimizing risks. Ionizing radiation has high energy, capable of removing electrons from atoms and damaging DNA. Common sources include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radioactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and cosmic rays. High-dose short-term exposure causes acute sickness (nausea, organ failure), while long-term low-dose exposure increases cancer risk. For example, Chernobyl disaster survivors exposed as children had much higher thyroid cancer rates. Non-ionizing radiation, with lower energy, cannot ionize atoms. It includes radio waves (cell phones, Wi-Fi), microwaves, visible light, and UV radiation. Most is harmless, but UV from the sun or tanning beds damages skin, causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged microwaves may cause tissue burns, though standard ones are safe. Biologically, ionizing radiation is a confirmed carcinogen (致癌物), with cumulative risks. Non-ionizing radiation (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prolonged exposure to some forms (e.g., low-frequency fields from power lines) may have subtle effects — evidence for significant risks remains inconclusive. Global safety standards limit exposure: medical procedures use the lowest effective dose, and devices like cell phones have restricted power output. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance from active microwaves reduce risks. 12. Which of the following is a source of ionizing radiation? A. Wi-Fi routers B. CT scans C. Household microwaves D. Lamp light 13. The Chernobyl example is used to show that . A. nuclear accidents cause acute radiation sickness B. children are more sensitive to all radiation C. long-term low-dose ionizing radiation may lead to cancer D. ionizing radiation results in immediate organ failure 14. What can be inferred about non-ionizing radiation? A. It is totally harmless due to low energy. B. Only high-intensity UV is harmful. C. Its potential risks need further study. D. Power lines’ radiation causes cancer. 15. The passage implies radiation safety mainly depends on . A. radiation type and exposure duration B. distance from sources and user age C. regional regulatory standards D. device technological design 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Tips For Responsible Pet ownership Bringing a pet home is a rewarding decision, but it requires commitment and awareness. Pets depend on you for survival, health, and happiness. ___16___ To be a reliable owner, focus on these essential tips. First, evaluate your lifestyle thoroughly. ___17___ A busy professional might struggle to care for a high-energy dog that needs daily walks, while a cat or fish suits less active schedules. Ensure your living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal for large breeds. Financial planning is vital too. ___18___ Beyond food and toys, budget for veterinary fees, grooming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical costs can be substantial, so an emergency fund is wise. ___19___ Consistent training helps pets develop good habits, and regular interaction prevents loneliness and destructive behavior. Even short daily play sessions strengthen your bond. Finally, learn about your pet’s specific needs. ___20___ Some breeds are prone to certain health issues, while exotic pets may need special diets or habitats. Researching in advance avoids mistakes and keeps your pet healthy. Owning a pet is a long-term joy — with proper preparation, you’ll build a loving relationship that lasts. A. Training and companionship matter greatly. B. They are not just pets but family members. C. Different pets have unique requirements. D. Not all pets fit every lifestyle or home. E. You should choose a pet that matches your personality. F. Pet ownership involves significant expenses. G. Veterinary care is the most costly part of pet ownership. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm Saturday afternoon. My best friend Leo and I were sitting on the grass in the community park, chatting about our daily lives and future ____21____. We’d been friends since primary school, sharing every joy and worry, and that day, a sudden idea ____22____ us. “Why not bury a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with ____23____. I nodded immediately, what a wonderful way to ____24____ our present moments and dreams for the future. We rushed to my home to ___25___ items for the capsule. Leo brought his favorite soccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I ____26____ a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals. We then ____27____ a sturdy metal box from the garage — perfect for keeping our treasures safe. After carefully placing all the items inside we ____28____ the box tightly with tape. “Where should we bury it?” Leo asked. We walked around the park and finally chose a spot under an old oak tree, whose thick roots would ____29____ the capsule from being found accidentally. Digging a hole with a small shovel was harder than we ____30____. Sweat dripped down our foreheads, but we kept going, laughing and encouraging each other. When the hole was deep enough, we gently placed the box inside and ____31____ the dirt back. To mark the spot, we put a small stone on top, making a silent ____32____ to return and open it someday. As we sat back on the grass, staring at the stone, we talked about what life might be like when we dug up the capsule. Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player, while I ____33____ to be a writer. We ____34____ that no matter how life changed, our friendship would remain unchanged. That afternoon, we didn’t just bury a box of items, we sealed our ____35____ and the purity of our friendship. Every time I pass that oak tree now, I can’t help smiling, remembering the excitement of that day and the beautiful expectations we shared. 21. A. challenges B. dreams C. schedules D. hobbies 22. A. struck B. annoyed C. confused D. disappointed 23 A. anxiety B. surprise C. excitement D. doubt 24. A. abandon B. preserve C. forget D. analyze 25. A. buy B. exchange C. select D. check 26. A. collected B. borrowed C. invented D. returned 27. A. borrowed B. found C. repaired D. designed 28. A. opened B. decorated C. wrapped D. sealed 29. A. protect B. separate C. benefit D. distinguish 30. A. promised B. imagined C. calculated D. proved 31. A. pushed B. took C. filled D. threw 32. A. plan B. excuse C. guess D. comment 33. A. desired B. hesitated C. refused D. pretended 34. A. argued B. predicted C. agreed D. warned 35 A. memories B. secrets C. complaints D. choices 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式 On the morning of October 19, 2025, a shocking theft took place at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, one of the world’s most famous art museums. At around 9:30 a.m., shortly after the museum opened its doors to visitors, a group of four thieves carried out ___36___ well-planned crime. Two of them dressed as workers and entered the museum from the outside using a lift. The other two waited nearby on a motorcycle, ready ____37____ help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves broke into the Apollo Gallery and stole eight pieces of ____38____ (value) jewelry. Unluckily, a brave security guard noticed the crime and tried to stop the thieves when ____39____ set a small fire to distract others. This unexpected action made the thieves panic, so they ____40____ (flee) in a rush and left behind the “Crown of Empress Eugénie”. After the theft, the police immediately launched an investigation. By November 3, all four suspects were arrested. Two of them were caught on October 25, and the other two on October 29. They were formally charged on November 1. According to Paris prosecutors, the suspects were ordinary thieves rather than ____41____ (profession) criminals from organized groups, and their previous records ____42____ (bear) no sign of serious crimes. So far, the stolen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn worldwide attention, reminding people ____43____ the importance of strengthening security ____44____ (measure) in famous museums. Many people hope that the precious jewelry will be returned to the Louvre soon and that the thieves will be brought to ____45____ (just) for their illegal act. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）； 3.你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms my nerves after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, snatching the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting!” I stood up, kicking a pebble hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you disrespect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand!” Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable!” But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was too stubborn to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $