专题10 状语从句（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年春季高考英语

专题10 状语从句 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 2 考点一：时间状语从句（重点） 3 考点二：条件状语从句（常考点） 4 考点三：原因状语从句（难点） 5 考点四：让步状语从句（重点） 6 考点五：目的状语从句和结果状语从句（常考点） 7 考点六：方式状语从句和比较状语从句（重点） 8 考点七：地点状语从句（常考点） 9 考点八：状语从句的省略（难点） 9 实战精练与提升 9 一、考试要求 状语从句是江苏春季高考英语语法的核心模块之一，其功能是修饰主句的谓语、定语或整个句子，可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等逻辑关系。在高考中，状语从句贯穿语法填空、短文改错、完形填空及书面表达，题目设置注重语境化判断与连接词辨析，尤其强调易混连接词（如 while/when/as、if/unless、though/although）的区分及特殊用法（如虚拟条件句、让步状语从句的倒装）。二轮复习需聚焦逻辑关系识别、连接词精准选择、特殊句式应用三大核心，通过分层训练突破高频易错点，实现从语法规则记忆到语境灵活运用的转化。具体要求如下： 1. 掌握9类状语从句的基本结构与逻辑功能，能根据语境判断从句类型； 2. 熟练区分各类状语从句的常用连接词，明确连接词的语法意义与用法差异； 3. 掌握状语从句的特殊用法； 4. 能在书面表达中规范运用状语从句，通过逻辑连接提升句子连贯性与表达丰富度。 2、 命题分析 考点 考频（近 5 年） 考查内容 命题趋势 时间状语从句 5 年 5 考 when/while/as 的辨析、“主将从现”、until/till 的用法 2026 年大概率考 while 的用法 条件状语从句 5 年 4 考 if/unless 的区别、真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区分 2026 年可能考虚拟条件句的时态呼应 让步状语从句 5 年 3 考 though/although/even if 的辨析、倒装结构（as/though 引导） 2026 年可能考though与 but 的误用 原因状语从句 5 年 2 考 because/since/as/for 的区别、now that 的用法 2026 年可能考since的用法 目的 / 结果状语从句 5 年 2 考 so that/in order that 的区别、so...that/such...that 的辨析 2026 年可能考so与 such 的搭配 方式 / 比较状语从句 5 年 1 考 as 引导方式从句、比较级与 than 的搭配 2026 年可能考as的用法 状语从句的本质是修饰主句的从句，其分类与连接词对应如下： 从句类型 逻辑功能 常用连接词 核心考点 时间状语从句 表动作发生的时间 when/while/as, until/till, since/for, as soon as, the moment when/while/as 辨析、主将从现 地点状语从句 表动作发生的地点 where, wherever, everywhere where 与 wherever 的区别、地点的抽象表达 原因状语从句 表动作发生的原因 because/since/as/for, now that, seeing that because 与 since 的区别、for 的补充说明作用 条件状语从句 表动作发生的条件 if/unless, as long as, on condition that, provided that if/unless 辨析、虚拟条件句 让步状语从句 表转折或让步关系 though/although/even if, as/though, while though 与 but 的误用、as 的倒装 目的状语从句 表动作的目的 so that/in order that, in case, for fear that so that 与 in order that 的区别、情态动词的使用 · 考点一：时间状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 表示主句动作发生的时间，常用连接词引导时间关系。 二、核心用法 1. when/while/as 的辨析 ①when表示……时候，可指时间点或时间段，从句动作可与主句动作同时或先后发生。 When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. I was reading when he called me. When spring comes, the flowers bloom. ②while表示在……期间，强调时间段，从句动作是持续的。 While I was sleeping, my mother was cooking dinner. Don’t make noise while others are studying. He fell asleep while watching TV. ③as表示随着；一边……一边…….，强调动作的伴随性或渐进性。 As time goes by, we become more mature. She sang as she walked along the river. As he grew older, he became wiser. 2. before, after的用法 ①before表示在……之前，注意时态的前后关系。 Check your answers carefully before you hand in your paper. It will be five years before we meet again. He had finished his work before I arrived. ②after表示在……之后，注意时态的先后顺序。 After he graduated from college, he found a good job. I’ll call you after I get home. After having dinner, we went for a walk. 3. till, until的用法 till/until：表示直到……，主句常用延续性动词。 Wait here until I come back. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. We’ll stay here till the rain stops. 4. since,for 的用法 ①since后接过去时间点或过去时从句，主句用现在完成时。 We have been friends since we met in 2018. He has worked in this company since last year. ②for后接时间段，主句常用现在完成时或一般过去时。 They have lived here for five years. He stayed in Shanghai for a month last year. 例题______ I was watching TV, the phone rang. 【巩固训练1】He had learned English for three years ______ he went to England. 【巩固训练2】He was watching TV ______ his mother came in. · 考点二：条件状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 表示主句动作发生的条件，分真实条件句和虚拟条件句。 二、核心用法 1. 真实条件句（常用连接词：if/unless/as long as/on condition that） ①if表示如果，引导真实条件句。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ②unless表示除非，相当于if...not。 You won’t succeed unless you work hard. I won’t go to the party unless she invites me. ③as long as表示只要，强调条件。 You can borrow my book as long as you return it on time. As long as you are happy, I am happy. ④provided that表示假如，如果，较正式。 Provided that we get support from them, we will win the match. 2. 虚拟条件句 时间 从句时态 主句时态 例句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be用were） would/could/should/might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would take the job. 与过去事实相反 过去完成时（had done） would/could/should/might + have done If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam. 与将来事实相反 一般过去时/should do/ were to do would/could/should/might + 动词原形 If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. If he should come, tell him to wait. 3. 虚拟条件句的特殊用法 含蓄虚拟条件句 无明显连接词，通过介词（with/without）、名词（a chance/an opportunity）或上下文暗示条件。 Without your help, I couldn’t have finished the work. A little more care, and you would avoid the mistake. 例题If I ______（have）enough money, I would buy a new car. But now I can only take the bus. 【巩固训练1】We will go hiking this weekend ______ the weather is fine. 【巩固训练2】If she ______（come）here yesterday, she would have met her old friend. 【巩固训练3】You can use my computer ______ you promise not to download anything. · 考点三：原因状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。 二、核心用法 1. because, since, as, for的用法区别 ①because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why提问。 I respect him because he is honest. Because it was raining, we stayed at home. ②since表示已知原因，语气次于because，常放句首。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. Since you don’t understand, I will explain again. ③as表示明显原因，语气较弱，常放句首。 As you are tired, you should rest. As I had free time, I visited the museum. ④for表示补充说明，语气最弱，不放句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. He must be ill, for he looks pale. 2. now that, seeing that的用法 ①now that表示既然，相当于since。 Now that the rain has stopped, we can go out. Now that you are grown up, you should be independent. ②seeing that表示鉴于，由于。 Seeing that you’re tired, I’ll do the cooking. Seeing that he is inexperienced, he needs guidance. 例题______ you have finished your work, you can go home now. 【巩固训练1】He didn’t attend the meeting, ______ he was on a business trip. 【巩固训练2】______ the exam is over, we can relax ourselves. · 考点四：让步状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 表示虽然、尽管、即使的转折关系，主句不受从句逻辑影响，常用连接词引导让步状语从句。 二、核心用法 1. 常用连接词辨析 连接词 语法意义 用法特点 though/although 虽然、尽管 可互换，though 更口语化；不能与 but 连用。 even if/even though 即使 表 “假设的让步”，语气强于 though。 while 虽然、尽管 位于句首，表 “对比性让步”。 as/though 虽然、尽管” 必须倒装，将表语 / 状语 / 动词原形置于句首。 Although it was raining, we went out for a walk. Though it was expensive, I bought it. Even though I was tired, I went to the party. Child as he is, he can speak three languages. 2.though 与 but 的误用 ①though/although 引导让步状语从句时，主句不能用 but，但可与 yet/still 连用。 Though he is tired, he still keeps working. He is tired, but he keeps working. ②no matter +疑问词与疑问词+ ever的用法 No matter who comes, tell them to wait. = Whoever comes, tell them to wait. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. = Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. 例题______hard he tries , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 【巩固训练1】______ he is poor, he is always ready to help others. 【巩固训练2】Tired ______ she was, she continued to work. · 考点五：目的状语从句和结果状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 目的状语从句表示主句动作的目的。结果状语从句表示主句动作的结果。 二、核心用法 1. 目的状语从句（常用连接词：so that/in order that/in case/for fear that） ①so that/in order that表示为了……。 She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. He saved money in order that he might buy a house. ②in case/for fear that表示以防……。 Take an umbrella in case it rains. She locked the door for fear that someone might break in. 2. 结果状语从句 ①so...that表示如此……以至于……，so 修饰形容词或副词。 He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf. She runs so fast that no one can catch her. ②such...that表示如此……以至于……，such 修饰名词（such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词；such + 形容词 + 复数 / 不可数名词）。 It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 例题She bought a lot of food ______ that she could treat her friends. 【巩固训练1】It was ______ a difficult problem that no one could solve it.. 【巩固训练2】The wind was ______ strong that many trees were blown down. · 考点六：方式状语从句和比较状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。比较状语从句是状语从句中的一种，主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。 二、核心用法 1. 方式状语从句 常用连接词：as, as if/as though, just as. ①as 表示像……一样。 Do as I tell you. She speaks English as her mother does. ②as if/as though 表示好像，可接陈述语气或虚拟语气。 He looks as if he is ill. She talks as if she knew everything. ③just as表示正如。 Just as the sun rises in the east, so the moon rises in the west. 2. 比较状语从句 常用连接词：than, as...as, not so...as, the more...the more. ①than引导比较级：从句常省略与主句重复的部分，用 that/those 指代前文名词。 He is taller than his brother (is). The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. ②as+形容词/副词原级+...as, not so+形容词/副词原级+as She is as beautiful as her sister. This book is not so interesting as that one. ③the more...the more表示“越…… 越……”。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. 例题The more you practice speaking English, ______ (good) you will become at it. 【巩固训练1】This story is ______ interesting as that one. 【巩固训练2】The ______（much）you help others, the ______（happy）you will feel. · 考点七：地点状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 地点状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的地点。 二、核心用法 常用连接词：where, wherever ①where：表示在…… 地方。 We should build more schools where children have no access to education. ②wherever：表示无论哪里。 · 考点八：状语从句的省略 · 核心知识点梳理 状语从句的省略原则 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。 While (I was) walking in the park, I met an old friend. When (you are) in trouble, ask for help. Though (he was) tired, he continued working. 一、单句语法填空（注意时态语态与主谓一致） 1. you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit.   2. It’s worth your time, even time is something we don’t have a lot of.   3. It’s hard for writers endings carry so much weight with readers. 4. a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. 5. So good an exhibition was it I went to see it several times. 6. you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 7. Please keep it in mind that you do, safety comes first. 8. No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues 1974. 9. The company is not likely to get over the present difficulties it gets more support from the government. 10. They encourage each other as much they can when they train. 11. met with skepticism at first, his findings gradually gained acceptance. 12. You won’t be able to join the school trip you hand in the application form before this Friday. 13. you turn a deaf ear to the criticism from the masses, you are sure to commit errors in the work. 14. environmental damage is done, it takes many years to recover. 15. Rebecca Lee Crumpler worked as a nurse for eight years studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. 16. One day, I had a problem with my Physics homework. I was very worried I didn’t understand it at all. 17. It just isn’t fair; I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. 18. the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while, take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride. 19. I was very satisfied no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth. 20. what happens, I will always support you. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. (即使这没发生), there are other risks. 2. (我正要放弃), Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 3. (不论我情绪有多差), that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我的心情有多差，那种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。“情绪”为名词mood，“差”为形容词bad，本题要求使用“no matter...”引导的让步状语从句 ，“有多差”强调程度，用“how +形容词bad，“我情绪”为my mood作从句主语，bad作表语，结合句意以及主句谓语“is”可知此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数is，“不论我情绪有多差”表达为no matter how bad my mood is，置于句首，首字母大写。 4. (每当我感到孤独时), I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. 5. (尽管公司的老板保证) that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings… 6. (这么多人缺席会议) that it had to be put off. 7. You can go out to play (倘若你完成了家庭作业). 8. This time, we stayed together, (以防其他不寻常的事情发生). 9. It was (音乐声音如此大，以至于) we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 10. No one else needs our help (像他那样如此需要我们的帮助). 7 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 状语从句 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 2 考点一：时间状语从句（重点） 3 考点二：条件状语从句（常考点） 4 考点三：原因状语从句（难点） 5 考点四：让步状语从句（重点） 7 考点五：目的状语从句和结果状语从句（常考点） 8 考点六：方式状语从句和比较状语从句（重点） 9 考点七：地点状语从句（常考点） 10 考点八：状语从句的省略（难点） 10 实战精练与提升 11 一、考试要求 状语从句是江苏春季高考英语语法的核心模块之一，其功能是修饰主句的谓语、定语或整个句子，可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等逻辑关系。在高考中，状语从句贯穿语法填空、短文改错、完形填空及书面表达，题目设置注重语境化判断与连接词辨析，尤其强调易混连接词（如 while/when/as、if/unless、though/although）的区分及特殊用法（如虚拟条件句、让步状语从句的倒装）。二轮复习需聚焦逻辑关系识别、连接词精准选择、特殊句式应用三大核心，通过分层训练突破高频易错点，实现从语法规则记忆到语境灵活运用的转化。具体要求如下： 1. 掌握9类状语从句的基本结构与逻辑功能，能根据语境判断从句类型； 2. 熟练区分各类状语从句的常用连接词，明确连接词的语法意义与用法差异； 3. 掌握状语从句的特殊用法； 4. 能在书面表达中规范运用状语从句，通过逻辑连接提升句子连贯性与表达丰富度。 2、 命题分析 考点 考频（近 5 年） 考查内容 命题趋势 时间状语从句 5 年 5 考 when/while/as 的辨析、“主将从现”、until/till 的用法 2026 年大概率考 while 的用法 条件状语从句 5 年 4 考 if/unless 的区别、真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区分 2026 年可能考虚拟条件句的时态呼应 让步状语从句 5 年 3 考 though/although/even if 的辨析、倒装结构（as/though 引导） 2026 年可能考though与 but 的误用 原因状语从句 5 年 2 考 because/since/as/for 的区别、now that 的用法 2026 年可能考since的用法 目的 / 结果状语从句 5 年 2 考 so that/in order that 的区别、so...that/such...that 的辨析 2026 年可能考so与 such 的搭配 方式 / 比较状语从句 5 年 1 考 as 引导方式从句、比较级与 than 的搭配 2026 年可能考as的用法 状语从句的本质是修饰主句的从句，其分类与连接词对应如下： 从句类型 逻辑功能 常用连接词 核心考点 时间状语从句 表动作发生的时间 when/while/as, until/till, since/for, as soon as, the moment when/while/as 辨析、主将从现 地点状语从句 表动作发生的地点 where, wherever, everywhere where 与 wherever 的区别、地点的抽象表达 原因状语从句 表动作发生的原因 because/since/as/for, now that, seeing that because 与 since 的区别、for 的补充说明作用 条件状语从句 表动作发生的条件 if/unless, as long as, on condition that, provided that if/unless 辨析、虚拟条件句 让步状语从句 表转折或让步关系 though/although/even if, as/though, while though 与 but 的误用、as 的倒装 目的状语从句 表动作的目的 so that/in order that, in case, for fear that so that 与 in order that 的区别、情态动词的使用 · 考点一：时间状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 表示主句动作发生的时间，常用连接词引导时间关系。 二、核心用法 1. when/while/as 的辨析 ①when表示……时候，可指时间点或时间段，从句动作可与主句动作同时或先后发生。 When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. I was reading when he called me. When spring comes, the flowers bloom. ②while表示在……期间，强调时间段，从句动作是持续的。 While I was sleeping, my mother was cooking dinner. Don’t make noise while others are studying. He fell asleep while watching TV. ③as表示随着；一边……一边…….，强调动作的伴随性或渐进性。 As time goes by, we become more mature. She sang as she walked along the river. As he grew older, he became wiser. 2. before, after的用法 ①before表示在……之前，注意时态的前后关系。 Check your answers carefully before you hand in your paper. It will be five years before we meet again. He had finished his work before I arrived. ②after表示在……之后，注意时态的先后顺序。 After he graduated from college, he found a good job. I’ll call you after I get home. After having dinner, we went for a walk. 3. till, until的用法 till/until：表示直到……，主句常用延续性动词。 Wait here until I come back. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. We’ll stay here till the rain stops. 4. since,for 的用法 ①since后接过去时间点或过去时从句，主句用现在完成时。 We have been friends since we met in 2018. He has worked in this company since last year. ②for后接时间段，主句常用现在完成时或一般过去时。 They have lived here for five years. He stayed in Shanghai for a month last year. 例题______ I was watching TV, the phone rang. 【答案】While 【解析】句意：当我在看电视时，电话响了。表示在......期间用while。 【巩固训练1】He had learned English for three years ______ he went to England. 【答案】before​ 【解析】表示在去英国之前已学三年，用before。 【巩固训练2】He was watching TV ______ his mother came in. 【答案】when​ 【解析】从句his mother came in 中came是非延续性动词，用 when。 · 考点二：条件状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 表示主句动作发生的条件，分真实条件句和虚拟条件句。 二、核心用法 1. 真实条件句（常用连接词：if/unless/as long as/on condition that） ①if表示如果，引导真实条件句。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ②unless表示除非，相当于if...not。 You won’t succeed unless you work hard. I won’t go to the party unless she invites me. ③as long as表示只要，强调条件。 You can borrow my book as long as you return it on time. As long as you are happy, I am happy. ④provided that表示假如，如果，较正式。 Provided that we get support from them, we will win the match. 2. 虚拟条件句 时间 从句时态 主句时态 例句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be用were） would/could/should/might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would take the job. 与过去事实相反 过去完成时（had done） would/could/should/might + have done If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam. 与将来事实相反 一般过去时/should do/ were to do would/could/should/might + 动词原形 If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. If he should come, tell him to wait. 3. 虚拟条件句的特殊用法 含蓄虚拟条件句 无明显连接词，通过介词（with/without）、名词（a chance/an opportunity）或上下文暗示条件。 Without your help, I couldn’t have finished the work. A little more care, and you would avoid the mistake. 例题If I ______（have）enough money, I would buy a new car. But now I can only take the bus. 【答案】had 【解析】由now I can only take the bus可知，有足够的钱是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，故填 had。 【巩固训练1】We will go hiking this weekend ______ the weather is fine. 【答案】if 【解析】句意：如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。表示如果且引导真实条件句，常用连接词if。 【巩固训练2】If she ______（come）here yesterday, she would have met her old friend. 【答案】had come​ 【解析】从句yesterday提示与过去事实相反，虚拟条件句从句用过去完成时。 【巩固训练3】You can use my computer ______ you promise not to download anything. 【答案】as long as 【解析】答应不下载东西是用电脑的条件，as long as 表只要。 · 考点三：原因状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。 二、核心用法 1. because, since, as, for的用法区别 ①because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why提问。 I respect him because he is honest. Because it was raining, we stayed at home. ②since表示已知原因，语气次于because，常放句首。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. Since you don’t understand, I will explain again. ③as表示明显原因，语气较弱，常放句首。 As you are tired, you should rest. As I had free time, I visited the museum. ④for表示补充说明，语气最弱，不放句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. He must be ill, for he looks pale. 2. now that, seeing that的用法 ①now that表示既然，相当于since。 Now that the rain has stopped, we can go out. Now that you are grown up, you should be independent. ②seeing that表示鉴于，由于。 Seeing that you’re tired, I’ll do the cooking. Seeing that he is inexperienced, he needs guidance. 例题______ you have finished your work, you can go home now. 【答案】since 【解析】句意：既然你已经完成工作，现在可以回家了。since表示已知原因。 【巩固训练1】He didn’t attend the meeting, ______ he was on a business trip. 【答案】because 【解析】出差是没参会的直接原因，用 because。 【巩固训练2】______ the exam is over, we can relax ourselves. 【答案】Since/Now that 【解析】考试结束是已发生的情况，since/now that 语气更贴合。 · 考点四：让步状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 表示虽然、尽管、即使的转折关系，主句不受从句逻辑影响，常用连接词引导让步状语从句。 二、核心用法 1. 常用连接词辨析 连接词 语法意义 用法特点 though/although 虽然、尽管 可互换，though 更口语化；不能与 but 连用。 even if/even though 即使 表 “假设的让步”，语气强于 though。 while 虽然、尽管 位于句首，表 “对比性让步”。 as/though 虽然、尽管” 必须倒装，将表语 / 状语 / 动词原形置于句首。 Although it was raining, we went out for a walk. Though it was expensive, I bought it. Even though I was tired, I went to the party. Child as he is, he can speak three languages. 2.though 与 but 的误用 ①though/although 引导让步状语从句时，主句不能用 but，但可与 yet/still 连用。 Though he is tired, he still keeps working. He is tired, but he keeps working. ②no matter +疑问词与疑问词+ ever的用法 No matter who comes, tell them to wait. = Whoever comes, tell them to wait. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. = Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. 例题______hard he tries , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 【答案】However/No matter how 【解析】句意：无论他多么努力，他似乎永远不能满意地完成工作。however/No matter how修饰形容词。 【巩固训练1】______ he is poor, he is always ready to help others. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】表示虽然贫穷但乐于助人，连接词用although/though。 【巩固训练2】Tired ______ she was, she continued to work. 【答案】As/Though 【解析】Tired ______ she was是让步状语从句的倒装结构，只能用as/though。 · 考点五：目的状语从句和结果状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 目的状语从句表示主句动作的目的。结果状语从句表示主句动作的结果。 二、核心用法 1. 目的状语从句（常用连接词：so that/in order that/in case/for fear that） ①so that/in order that表示为了……。 She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. He saved money in order that he might buy a house. ②in case/for fear that表示以防……。 Take an umbrella in case it rains. She locked the door for fear that someone might break in. 2. 结果状语从句 ①so...that表示如此……以至于……，so 修饰形容词或副词。 He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf. She runs so fast that no one can catch her. ②such...that表示如此……以至于……，such 修饰名词（such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词；such + 形容词 + 复数 / 不可数名词）。 It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 例题She bought a lot of food ______ that she could treat her friends. 【答案】so 【解析】从句she could treat her friends含情态动词 could，表 目的，且连接词后有that，故用 so that。 【巩固训练1】It was ______ a difficult problem that no one could solve it.. 【答案】such 【解析】空后a difficult problem是a + 形容词 + 单数名词，用such修饰。 【巩固训练2】The wind was ______ strong that many trees were blown down. 【答案】so 【解析】空后strong是形容词，用so修饰。 · 考点六：方式状语从句和比较状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。比较状语从句是状语从句中的一种，主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。 二、核心用法 1. 方式状语从句 常用连接词：as, as if/as though, just as. ①as 表示像……一样。 Do as I tell you. She speaks English as her mother does. ②as if/as though 表示好像，可接陈述语气或虚拟语气。 He looks as if he is ill. She talks as if she knew everything. ③just as表示正如。 Just as the sun rises in the east, so the moon rises in the west. 2. 比较状语从句 常用连接词：than, as...as, not so...as, the more...the more. ①than引导比较级：从句常省略与主句重复的部分，用 that/those 指代前文名词。 He is taller than his brother (is). The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. ②as+形容词/副词原级+...as, not so+形容词/副词原级+as She is as beautiful as her sister. This book is not so interesting as that one. ③the more...the more表示“越…… 越……”。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. 例题The more you practice speaking English, ______ (good) you will become at it. 【答案】the better 【解析】the more...the more结构中，后空需用the + 比较级，better 是good的比较级。 【巩固训练1】This story is ______ interesting as that one. 【答案】as 【解析】as...as 表示和…… 一样。 【巩固训练2】The ______（much）you help others, the ______（happy）you will feel. 【答案】more; happier 【解析】the more...the more结构，much的比较级是more，happy的比较级是happier。 · 考点七：地点状语从句 · 核心知识点梳理 一、定义与功能 地点状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的地点。 二、核心用法 常用连接词：where, wherever ①where：表示在…… 地方。 We should build more schools where children have no access to education. ②wherever：表示无论哪里。 · 考点八：状语从句的省略 · 核心知识点梳理 状语从句的省略原则 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。 While (I was) walking in the park, I met an old friend. When (you are) in trouble, ask for help. Though (he was) tired, he continued working. 一、单句语法填空 1. you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit.   【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新习惯，但培养健康的习惯需要数月时间。此处引导让步状语从句，前后分句之间存在对比关系。句首表示“虽然/尽管”，用连词Although/Though/While。 2. It’s worth your time, even time is something we don’t have a lot of.   【答案】if/though 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这值得你花时间去做，即便我们的时间本来就十分有限。引导让步状语从句，表示“即便”用even if/though。 3. It’s hard for writers endings carry so much weight with readers. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。 句意：对作家来说很难，因为结局对读者有着举足轻重的影响。 句中前半句提出“作家创作难”的结果，后半句阐述“结局对读者重要”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4. a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. 【答案】If/When 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果宠物猫饿了/当宠物猫饿了的时候，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意和寻找食物。根据句意，从句可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；或可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 5. So good an exhibition was it I went to see it several times. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：展览如此精彩，以至于我去看了好几次。该句为“so...that...”结构的倒装句，正常语序为“It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.”，表示“如此……以至于……”，“so+adj.+a(n)+n.”位于句首时，主句部分倒装，从句由that引导，说明结果。 6. you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】When 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你勇于迎接挑战时，你将有机会获取丰富的知识，并实现个人的成长。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when，首字母大写。 7. Please keep it in mind that you do, safety comes first. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：请记住，无论你做什么，安全都要放在第一位。此处引导让步状语从句，从句中“do”后缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“无论什么事情”，用连词whatever引导从句，相当于“no matter what”。 8. No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues 1974. 【答案】until 【解析】考查连词。句意：直到1974年，现代人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑的存在。根据语境可知，此处强调“在1974年之前，没人知道”这一持续状态，应用连词until引导时间状语，意为“直到……为止”，符合“兵马俑在1974年被发现，此前无人知晓”的历史事实及句子逻辑。 9. The company is not likely to get over the present difficulties it gets more support from the government. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非得到政府更多的支持，否则该公司不太可能克服目前的困难。分析句子逻辑可知，“得到政府更多支持”是“公司克服困难”的前提条件，且句子表达“如果不满足该条件，就无法实现结果”的含义；unless为连词，意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合此处逻辑关系。 10. They encourage each other as much they can when they train. 【答案】as 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：他们在训练时尽可能多地互相鼓励。本句中“as much ___ they can”是 “as +副词原级+ as + 从句”结构，as...as...引导比较状语从句。 11. met with skepticism at first, his findings gradually gained acceptance. 【答案】Though/Although/While 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管起初遭到了质疑，但他的研究成果最终还是得到了人们的认可。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though、although或while，首字母大写。 12. You won’t be able to join the school trip you hand in the application form before this Friday. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你在这个星期五之前提交申请表，否则你不能参加学校的旅行。根据句意可知，句子前半部分“无法参加学校旅行”与后半部分“本周五前提交申请表”存在条件关系，需填入表“除非”的连词。“unless”意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，语义连贯且语法正确。 13. you turn a deaf ear to the criticism from the masses, you are sure to commit errors in the work. 【答案】If 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你对群众的批评充耳不闻，你肯定会在工作中犯错误。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 14. environmental damage is done, it takes many years to recover. 【答案】Once 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复。“environmental damage is done”表示一种假设的情况，用从属连词once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”，符合逻辑；句首单词首字母大写。 15. Rebecca Lee Crumpler worked as a nurse for eight years studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. 【答案】before 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：Rebecca Lee Crumpler（1831-1895）在1860年进入波士顿医学院学习之前，曾从事过八年的护士。结合句意，此处为连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，应用before引导。 16. One day, I had a problem with my Physics homework. I was very worried I didn’t understand it at all. 【答案】because 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一天，我在物理作业上遇到了问题。我很担心，因为我完全不懂。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 17. It just isn’t fair; I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. 【答案】while 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：这太不公平了；上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“与此同时，当……时候”，且从句中谓语动词为持续性动词，应用while引导。 18. the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while, take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride. 【答案】If 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果自行车有一段时间没有用过，在骑车之前先把它调试一下。前后句之间为假设关系，表示“如果”，用连词if引导条件状语从句。 19. I was very satisfied no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth. 【答案】since 【解析】考查连词。句意：我非常满意，因为没有人能看出我戴着假牙。结合句意，“no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth”作原因状语从句，表示已知或显而易见的原因，用从属连词since引导从句，意为“因为，由于”。 20. what happens, I will always support you. 【答案】No matter 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。根据“what happens”以及“I will always support you”可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论发生什么”，填no matter，与空后what构成no matter what，表示“无论什么，不管什么”，位于句首，首字母大写。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. (即使这没发生), there are other risks. 【答案】Even if that doesn’t happen 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使这没发生，还存在其他风险。表示“即使”用even if，引导让步状语从句，表示“没发生”用一般现在时的否定句结构即that doesn’t happen。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。 2. (我正要放弃), Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 【答案】When I was about to give up 【解析】考查时间状语从句、固定短语。句意：我正要放弃，Gunter掏出他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。表示“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写；从句中：用I作主语；表示“正要”用be about to，从句描述过去发生的事情，be动词用was；表示“放弃”应用固定短语give up，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 3. (不论我情绪有多差), that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 【答案】No matter how bad my mood is 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我的心情有多差，那种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。“情绪”为名词mood，“差”为形容词bad，本题要求使用“no matter...”引导的让步状语从句 ，“有多差”强调程度，用“how +形容词bad，“我情绪”为my mood作从句主语，bad作表语，结合句意以及主句谓语“is”可知此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数is，“不论我情绪有多差”表达为no matter how bad my mood is，置于句首，首字母大写。 4. (每当我感到孤独时), I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. 【答案】Whenever I feel lonely 【解析】考查时间状语从句和时态。句意：每当我感到孤独时，我有一个万无一失的秘方：将大米、牛奶和糖混合，然后用小火慢慢煮。空处为whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句部分用一般现在时表示生活习惯，表示“感到孤独”用feel lonely。 5. (尽管公司的老板保证) that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings… 【答案】Even though/if the owner of the company guarantees 【解析】考查让步状语从句、时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管公司的老板保证该设计将与其美丽的环境相协调……。根据汉语提示“尽管公司的老板保证”可知，“尽管”引导让步状语从句，可用连词even though或even if，且位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“公司的老板”可用the owner of the company；“保证”用动词guarantee，根据that从句中的will be和语境可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语the owner of the company为单数，谓语动词guarantee需用第三人称单数形式guarantees。 6. (这么多人缺席会议) that it had to be put off. 【答案】There were so many people absent from the meeting 【解析】考查固定句型和形容词短语。句意：这么多人缺席会议，以至于会议不得不推迟。根据汉语提示“这么多人缺席会议”以及后面的“that”可知，此处为“there be”以及“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；“缺席会议”可译为absent from the meeting，在句中作后置定语修饰“人”为people；“这么多人”用so many people表示；本句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，there be句型中be动词与后面的“so many people”保持一致，用were，且句首单词首字母需大写。 7. You can go out to play (倘若你完成了家庭作业). 【答案】provided/providing that you finish your homework 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：倘若你完成了家庭作业，你就可以出去玩。根据汉语提示“倘若”可知，此处可用“provided/providing that”引导条件状语从句，表示“在……条件下；倘若”，从句中用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“你”是you，“完成家庭作业”可译为finish your homework。 8. This time, we stayed together, (以防其他不寻常的事情发生). 【答案】in case anything else unusual happened 【解析】考查目的状语从句和动词时态。句意：这一次，我们待在一起，以防发生其他不寻常的事情。根据汉语意思提示可知，“以防”对应的英语短语是“in case”，引导目的状语从句；“其他不寻常的事情”译为“anything else unusual”（形容词“unusual”修饰不定代词“anything else”要后置）；“发生”用“happen”，主句“we stayed together”用一般过去时，从句时态应保持一致，因此“发生”（happen）用过去式“happened”。 9. It was (音乐声音如此大，以至于) we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 【答案】such loud music that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：音乐太吵了，我们说话都听不见。本题要翻译“音乐声音如此大，以至于”。such…that引导的结果状语从句时表示“如此……以至于”，such修饰名词。“音乐声音大”用loud music表示。 10. No one else needs our help (像他那样如此需要我们的帮助). 【答案】as/so much as he does 【解析】考查原级比较。句意：没有人像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。根据汉语提示“像他那样如此需要我们的帮助”和句子中的No one可知，这里是原级比较的否定式，应用as/so...as...表示，其后接比较状语从句。这里表示“像他那样需要这么多的帮助”，可用much。句子前面已经有needs our help了，所以这里用he does表示。 7 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $