专题13 阅读理解（应用文）（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年春季高考英语

专题13 阅读理解应用文 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 3 考点一：语篇特征识别 3 考点二：细节理解题（常考点） 4 考点三：推理判断题（重点） 5 考点四：主旨大意题（难点） 5 考点五：词义猜测题（常考点） 6 实战精练与提升 7 一、考试要求 阅读理解应用文是江苏春季高考英语的核心题型之一，涵盖广告、通知、旅游指南、招聘启事、产品说明、新闻报道等多种体裁。其核心考查 快速定位关键信息、精准理解实用内容、逻辑推理语篇意图的能力，具有 语篇结构清晰、信息密度高、实用性强的特点。二轮复习需突破信息定位慢、细节辨析不清、语篇意图误判等痛点，通过语篇特征识别+解题技巧应用+针对性训练的模式，实现解题速度与准确率的双重提升。 考生需做到： 1. 能快速识别应用文的体裁类型（广告、通知、指南等），把握语篇结构（标题、小标题、表格、粗体字等）； 2. 能精准定位时间、地点、价格、条件等关键实用信息，理解细节之间的逻辑关系； 3. 能根据语篇内容推断文章出处、作者写作意图、目标读者等隐含信息； 4. 能概括语篇主旨大意，理解核心内容与次要信息的区别； 5. 能猜测语篇中陌生词汇、缩写词的含义，结合语境完成语义理解。 二、命题分析 考点 考频（近5年） 考查内容 命题趋势 细节理解题 5 年15考 时间、地点、价格、条件、数字计算、共同点寻找 2026年仍为考查重点，侧重多细节整合与辨析 推理判断题 5年7考 推断文章出处、写作意图 2026年可能考查目标读者类题目 主旨大意题 5年4考 概括语篇核心内容、标题选择 2026年侧重小标题归纳与全文主旨提炼 词义猜测题 5年3考 陌生词汇、缩写词、专业术语的语境含义 2026年可能结合应用文特色词汇 · 考点一：语篇特征识别 解题策略 1. 先看标题/小标题：判断体裁（如Vacation Package→旅游广告）； 2. 扫描视觉提示：粗体字、表格、数字优先看，这些是高频考点； 3. 定位核心信息区：广告找Price/Date/Include，通知找 Time/Venue/Requirements。 · 核心解读 快速识别应用文的体裁、结构与关键信息位置，是解题的前提。不同体裁的语篇有固定的信息布局（如广告的价格/优惠、通知的时间/要求）。 典型例句 ①广告类 Package Includes: 5 Nights’ Accommodations, Discover Nashville Tour, Grand Ole Opry Tickets 旅游广告→核心信息：包含服务 ②通知类 Deadline for application: Jan. 15th. Requirements: aged 18+, resume required 招聘通知→核心信息：截止日期、要求 ③指南类 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge. Walk Duration: 6 hours. Note: wear waterproof shoes”（徒步指南→核心信息：起点、时长、注意事项）； ④新闻类 Djokovic bagged 24 Grand Slam singles titles, equalized the record held by Margaret Court 体育新闻→核心信息：事件、结果）。 例题 Yangzhou Spring Tour Package Duration: 3 days 2 nights Accommodation: 4-star hotel near Slender West Lake Included: Boat tour on Slender West Lake, Dong Guan Street food tour, free breakfast Price: ¥899/person (discount for groups of 5+) Booking: Call 400-XXX-XXXX before Mar. 31st” 1. What is a requirement for getting a discount? A. Booking before Mar. 31st. B. Traveling with a group of 5+ C. Staying in a 4-star hotel. D. Joining the food tour. 【答案】B 【解析】根据语篇特征，广告的打折信息通常与条件相关。定位关键词discount，原文明确提到discount for groups of 5+，即 5 人以上组团可享受优惠。A 项是预订截止日期，C 项是住宿标准，D 项是包含服务，均与优惠条件无关，故选B。 · 考点二：细节理解题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 题干关键词提取：优先抓时间（如2025、Mar. 5th）、地点（如 Yangzhou、School Hall）、数字（如¥50、 3 days）、专有名词（如Package A）； 2. 原文定位：根据关键词快速扫读，找到对应段落或句子（应用文信息集中，无需逐句读）； 3. 选项匹配：对比原文与选项，排除无中生有、偷换概念、与原文矛盾的选项。 一、核心解读 细节理解题占应用文考查的60%以上，侧重对时间、地点、价格、条件、包含内容等实用信息的精准定位与辨析，需避免偷换概念、扩大范围等干扰项。 二、典型例句 ①原文：The workshop will be held on Apr. 10th from 2:00-4:00 pm in Room 302. 题目 When will the workshop take place? 答案：Apr. 10th 2:00-4:00 pm； ②原文：Price: ¥120 per person, free for children under 12. 题目：How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay? 答案：¥240 ③原文：Requirements: Participants must bring their student ID and fill in the application form online. 题目：What is required for participants? 答案：Bring student ID and fill in the online form · 考点三：推理判断题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 推断出处：根据体裁标志词判断（如For more info, visit our website→网页；Call now to book→广告； Notice→通知）； 2. 推断意图：根据语篇核心信息判断（如旅游广告→推广套餐；志愿者招募→号召参与；指南→提供使用 /参与信息）。 一、核心解读 推断文章出处（如广告、网页、教材等）或作者写作意图（如推广产品、通知活动、提供信息等），需结合语篇特征、语言风格和实用目的。 二、典型例句 ①语篇结尾：For further details, scan the QR code below or call 400-XXX-XXXX. 出处：广告/推广网页；意图：推广产品/活动 ②语篇开头：Notice: All students must return library books before the renovation starts on Mar. 1st. 出处：校园通知；意图：告知图书馆翻新相关要求 ③语篇标题：How to Use Your New Smart Watch. 出处：产品说明书；意图：指导使用智能手表 ④语篇结尾：We welcome volunteers aged 18-35 to join us in protecting the environment. 出处：志愿者招募启事；意图：号召参与环保志愿活动 · 考点四：主旨大意题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 标题类：提炼核心名词（如Yangzhou Spring Tour Package→核心：扬州春季旅游套餐）；推断意图： 2. 主旨类：整合标 /小标题，排除仅涉及局部信息的选项； 3. 高频词法：语篇中反复出现的名词（如 volunteer, restoration）通常是主旨关键词。 一、核心解读 概括应用文的主旨大意或选择标题，需抓住核心信息（如活动名称、产品类型、通知主题），避免被细节信息干扰。 二、典型例句 ①语篇标题：2025 Nanjing International Marathon Registration 主旨：南京国际马拉松报名相关信息 ②语篇小标题：Package Includes, Price, Booking Info, Note、 主旨：旅游套餐的详细信息 ③语篇核心句：The school will hold a Science and Technology Festival from Nov. 5th to 10th, with activities like robot competitions, science lectures and invention shows. 主旨：学校科技节的时间与活动安排 ④高频词：语篇中反复出现electric car, price, features, booking 主旨：电动汽车的价格、特点及预订信息 · 考点五：词义猜测题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 同义替换法：找上下文同义表达（如discount=10% off）； 2. 推断意图：功能指代法：根据词汇功能猜测（如venue后接School Hall→场地）； 3. 常识关联法：结合应用文场景（如旅游广告中的 quay→码头）。 一、核心解读 猜测应用文中的陌生词汇、缩写词或专业术语，需结合上下文语境和实用场景（如广告中的discount, delegation，通知中的deadline, venue）。 二、典型例句 ①原文：The conference will be held at the main venue, with a backup venue in case of bad weather. 语境：held at+backup（备用）→venue =场地； ②原文：All participants must submit their application before the deadline. Late applications will not be accepted. 语境：before+late applications not accepted→deadline=截止日期 ③语篇标题：How to Use Your New Smart Watch. 出处：产品说明书；意图：指导使用智能手表 ④语篇结尾：The delegation from China will attend the international forum. They consist of 10 experts in environmental protection. →语境：10 experts→delegation=代表团 一、模拟基础练 Passage 1 Make Your Own Sports Drink Coconut water contains natural electrolytes (电解质) , including potassium and sodium, which are critical to proper nerve and muscle function. Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version.Freeze Fruity Pops (冰棒) Turn these summer treats into a refueling tool. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermelon (which contains 91.5 percent water) with lemon juice (an excellent source of potassium). Add coconut water for an electrolyte boost and raw honey for a touch of sweetness, if you like. Then fill ice pop molds and freeze for about an hour. Sip Some Summer Soup No one wants hot soup on a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpacho (番茄冻汤) by blending tomato (which contains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which contains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini. Refuel with Milk One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion. For the healthiest choice, go for fat-free or reduced-fat varieties. 1．We can learn something about the commercial sports drink from the first paragraph EXCEPT _________. A．It contains sugar, calories, and man-made dyes. B．It is an unnatural drink. C．There are no electrolytes in it. D．There is no fresh-squeezed juice in it. 2．We can use many foods to make cold soups EXCEPT _________. A．Celery B．Apple C．Strawberry D．Potato 3．When you finished a sport exercise, you should drink _________ to regain energy. A．Sports Drink B．Freeze Fruity Pops C．Cold-Soup D．Milk-based products 4．This is a passage of _________. A．Research for health B．Tips for delicious hydration C．News for healthy foods. D．Experiment report 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version.(与其饮用含有过多糖分、热量和人工色素的商业运动饮料，不如将等量的椰子水与新鲜榨取的果汁混合（如果喜欢甜味的话，还可以加入少许天然蜂蜜，以获得全天然的饮品）)”可知，商业饮料中糖分，热量和人工色素过多，并不是天然饮料，也没有天然鲜榨果汁，文章中没有提到不含电解质。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini.(或者可以尝试用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷汤，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、浆果和西葫芦)”可知，我们可以用许多食物来制作冷汤，但土豆除外。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion.(发表在《应用生理学、营养学与代谢学》杂志上的一项研究显示，摄入牛奶或牛奶制品的运动员比饮用“能量饮料”的运动员更能保持体液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白质还能帮助身体在剧烈运动后恢复状态)”可知，当你完成体育锻炼后，应该饮用牛奶制品来补充能量。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。即，这是关于美味补水小贴士的一段内容。故选B。 Passage 2 About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 5．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 6．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 7．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20 B．£36. 30 C．£16.50 D．£33.00 8．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。 6．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd.(1月1日我们营业时间为上午11点至下午5点，从1月2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天1点至3点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。 7．细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 ；Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 (儿童（5至15岁）：9.90 英镑；优惠价（60岁以上）：13.20 英镑)”可知，62岁的杰克和他的两个5岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英镑。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories.(你的门票中已包含导游服务——我们的导游们热衷于讲述他们的故事)”可知，D选项“爱丁堡城堡的导游游览无需额外付费”正确。 Passage 3 Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 9．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 10．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 11．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 12．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. (在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞越墨尔本持续一小时， 10．细节理解题。根据Highlights (亮点):中的“Amazing views from the sky (令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一， 11．细节理解题。根据The route (路线):中的“After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. (着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球（如果你愿意的话），然后返回普尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel），在那里你可以留下来吃早餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后可以在铂尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel）吃早餐， 12．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验， Passage 4 This year sees a series of exhibitions by leading Black British artists, and as the writer in residence at Arnolfini in Bristol, Melissa Chemam shares her selection of four ground-breaking black British artists. Frank Bowling Born in Guyana (then a British territory) in 1934, Frank Bowling moved to London in 1953 at 19 years old, where he discovered his passion for painting. After a few years, he earned a place at the Chelsea School of Art and then joined the Royal College of Art, from which he graduated with the silver medal for painting in 1962. He soon evolved from portraits into abstract art and by the mid-1960s, he was recognized by peers as an original force with a style combining figurative, symbolic and abstract elements. Lubaina Himid Born in Zanzibar in 1954, Lubaina Himid moved to Britain in the1960s with her parents and grew up in London. She studied theater design and then entered the Royal Art College. From the early 1980s, she curated some of the first large exhibitions of black artists. Since, she has never stopped supporting other black artists. Keith Piper Born in 1960 on the Mediterranean island of Malta, a British colony from 1814 to 1964, Keith Piper’s family is originally from Antigua, in the Caribbean. He was raised in Birmingham, and studied Fine Art in Nottingham then London. His creative practice often acts as a response to social and political issues, historical events and geographical sites. Sonia Boyce Born in 1962 in Islington, London, into a British Afro-Caribbean family, Sonia Boyce started drawing at a young age, and joined a Foundation Course in Art & Design at East Ham College of Art and Technology in 1979, before starting a BA in Fine Art at the Stourbridge College in the West Midland. Since the 1990s, her work has been largely exhibited in the UK and abroad. 13．What does the underlined word “ground-breaking” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Pioneering. B．Famous. C．Brave. D．Willing. 14．What is Frank Bowling famous for? A．His talent for art. B．His love for art. C．His education experience. D．His abstract art. 15．Who keeps helping other black artists? A．Frank Bowling. B．Lubaina Himid. C．Keith Piper. D．Sonia Boyce. 16．In which aspect is Keith Piper different from other three artists? A．His works are more related to social and political problems. B．He is more hardworking than others. C．He likes supporting other peers in related arts. D．He gains more popularity in his country and abroad. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文介绍了四位具有开创性的英国黑人艺术家。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Frank Bowling”部分“he was recognized by peers as an original force with a style combining figurative, symbolic and abstract elements(他被同行们视为一股原创力量，其风格融合了具象、象征和抽象元素)”；“Lubaina Himid”部分“From the early 1980s, she curated some of the first large exhibitions of black artists(从 20 世纪 80 年代初开始，她策划了一些首批大型黑人艺术家展览)” 等内容可知，这些艺术家在艺术领域有开拓创新之举。划线词的意思是“开创性的”， 14．细节理解题。根据“Frank Bowling”部分“He soon evolved from portraits into abstract art and by the mid-1960s, he was recognized by peers as an original force with a style combining figurative, symbolic and abstract elements.(他很快从肖像画转向抽象艺术，到 20 世纪 60 年代中期，他被同行们视为一股原创力量，其风格融合了具象、象征和抽象元素)” 可知，弗兰克・鲍林以抽象艺术闻名。 15．细节理解题。根据“Lubaina Himid” 部分“Since, she has never stopped supporting other black artists.(从那以后，她从未停止过支持其他黑人艺术家)” 可知，卢巴伊娜・希米德一直在帮助其他黑人艺术家。 16．细节理解题。根据“Keith Piper”部分“His creative practice often acts as a response to social and political issues, historical events and geographical sites.(他的创作实践常常是对社会和政治问题、历史事件以及地理位置的一种回应)”可知，Keith Piper的作品更多地涉及社会和政治问题，而其他三位艺术家介绍中未着重提及与社会和政治问题相关内容。 Passage 5 Technology doesn’t need to look new to be new. Get on-board with the retro trend with these backwards-looking, forwards-thinking gadgets. Wake up happy Convenient coffee capsules and beans-to-cup espresso makers grab the limelight, but for my money the best home-brewed coffee is still from a traditional drip filter, and Technivorm-Moccamaster (£210-£299) is King of Machines. Hand-assembled in the Netherlands since 1964, mine’s mustard yellow—but they also do apple green, neon orange, soft pink…basically, the color palette of Cadillac dreams. Individual heating elements maintain optimum brewing and hotplate temperatures, and it’s speedy as hell: ten cups in six minutes. Game on The retro gaming trend refuses to die, as 30 - and 40-somethings relive their youth. Some simply plug-in Nintendo re-issues; others go as far as restoring full-size vintage arcades. But what if you never threw away your old games in the first place? If you’ve got a loft stuffed with Sega Mega Drive cartridges, or a drawer of original PlayStation discs, consider investing in a Polymega Modular Gaming Console (base unit £195, modules £47). It can handle titles from all the classic systems, many of which can now be snapped up cheaply on eBay. It comes with a slick wireless gaming controller, and lets you back up your games to its internal memory. Shake it like a Polaroid picture! The digital revolution killed the market for film-based photography at the turn of the century — but make-up artists and hipsters continued buying instant cameras, so Polaroid started making them again. Inspired by the 1977 original, Polaroid Originals One Step 2 (£119) includes a rechargeable battery, a timer function for group shots, and is compatible with a range of different films, so you can tinge your prints with purples, pinks and teals, just like an Instagram filter. Sadly, the film remains insanely expensive: £17.99 buys you just eight snaps. Get on down Looking vaguely like a vintage Olympus camera, the Geneva Touring/XS (£135) is actually a cracking Bluetooth speaker, with two front-facing active drivers and a 20-hour battery life. The Swiss-engineered retro casing is its secret weapon: the metal volume dial recalling the tuning wheel of a 1960s portable radio; the timeless leather finish adding a dash of 1980s Filofax couture. At just 17 cm, it can travel pretty much anywhere and add a touch of class to any hotel room. 17．What is the common feature of these gadgets? A．They are restoring their popularity. B．They are following new trends. C．They bring about digital revolution. D．They can contribute to our daily life. 18．Which product will cost you most? A．Geneva Touring/XS. B．Technivorm-Moccamaster. C．Polymega Modular Gaming Console. D．Polaroid Originals One Step 2. 19．What can be inferred from “Game on”? A．Many games lost their attraction. B．People react indifferently to their old games. C．Multimedia equipment is not accessible. D．Old classics gain great popularity. 20．What does Polaroid Originals One Step 2 feature? A．It adapts to different films. B．It has filters like Instagram. C．It needs no battery. D．It aims at make-up artists. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了具有复古潮流的科技小物件。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology doesn’t need to look new to be new. Get on-board with the retro trend with these backwards-looking, forwards-thinking gadgets.(科技不必看起来很新才算新。借助这些复古风格、前瞻思维的小玩意儿，跟上复古潮流)”以及后文对几种复古科技产品的介绍可知，这些小物件的共同特点是它们正在恢复流行度。 18．细节理解题。根据各产品价格信息“Technivorm-Moccamaster (£210-£299)”“Polymega Modular Gaming Console (base unit £195, modules £47)”“Polaroid Originals One Step 2 (£119)”“Geneva Touring/XS (£135)”可知，Technivorm-Moccamaster的价格区间为210——299英镑，是最贵的。 19．推理判断题。根据“Game on”部分“The retro gaming trend refuses to die, as 30- and 40-somethings relive their youth.(复古游戏潮流热度不减，因为三四十岁的人在重温他们的青春)”以及“It can handle titles from all the classic systems, many of which can now be snapped up cheaply on eBay.(它可以处理所有经典系统的游戏，其中许多现在可以在eBay上便宜地买到)”可推知，旧经典游戏很受欢迎。 20．细节理解题。根据“Shake it like a Polaroid picture!”部分“Inspired by the 1977 original, Polaroid Originals One Step 2 (£119) includes a rechargeable battery, a timer function for group shots, and is compatible with a range of different films, so you can tinge your prints with purples, pinks and teals, just like an Instagram filter.(受1977年原版的启发，宝丽来Originals One Step 2（119英镑）包括可充电电池、用于集体照的定时功能，并且与一系列不同的胶片兼容，所以你可以用紫色、粉色和蓝绿色给照片上色，就像Instagram滤镜一样)”可知，宝丽来Originals One Step 2的特点是它可以适应不同的胶片。 二、重难提升练 Passage 1 When you fly, fly with Bel Air. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world — and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest, to more towns and cities in more countries in the world, than any other airline. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at all times of the day or the night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries. We fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive and the film they will watch, will be of the best. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with the Bel Air. 1．Bel Air is ________ . A．a kind of plane B．a name of an airline C．a name of an airport D．a city’s name 2．Bel Air’s planes fly to cities like Paris and Tokyo________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a day D．more than once a day 3．This passage is ________. A．an advertisement B．taken from a guide book C．a piece of news D．a notice 4．The phrase “second to none” here means _________. A．one of the largest B．better than any other C．the most popular D．very good 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于贝尔航空公司(Bel Air)的广告，介绍了该航空公司飞行速度快、安全、航线多、准点以及服务优质等优点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will get what they want.(经常旅行的人选择乘坐贝尔航空，因为他们知道自己会得到想要的服务。)”和“Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest, to more towns and cities in more countries in the world, than any other airline.(贝尔航空拥有最新、最快的飞机，比其他任何航空公司都能飞往世界上更多国家的更多城镇和城市。)”可知，Bel Air是一家航空公司的名字。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at all times of the day or the night, right through the week.(你想去巴黎、华盛顿、东京吗？贝尔航空会在一天中的任何时间，一周中的任何时候带你去那里。)”可知，贝尔航空的飞机一天不止一次飞往像巴黎和东京这样的城市。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“When you fly, fly with Bel Air.(当你坐飞机时，选择贝尔航空。)”和最后一段“Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with the Bel Air.(贝尔航空首屈一指。当你坐飞机时，选择贝尔航空。)”可知，作者一直在宣传贝尔航空的优势，鼓励人们选择该航空公司，具有明显的广告性质。由此可判断这篇文章是一则广告。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive and the film they will watch, will be of the best.(经常旅行的人选择乘坐贝尔航空，因为他们知道航班会按时起飞和到达。他们知道他们会享受到最好的食物和观看最好的电影。)”可知，贝尔航空在很多方面都表现出色。所以“Bel Air is second to none.”表达的是贝尔航空比其他航空公司都要好，“second to none”意思是“比其他任何的都好”，与“better than any other”同义。 Passage 2 Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8-12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8-12. 5．What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A．Detective fiction. B．A folk tale. C．Science fiction. D．A horror story. 6．Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A．Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B．Who Was? and What Was? series. C．Encyclopedia Brown series. D．Holes. 7．What is Encyclopedia Brown series mainly about? A．The stories of Sherlock Holmes. B．The stories of Leroy Brown. C．The knowledge kids should know. D．The mystery of a detective’s garage. 8．Whose book won two prizes? A．Judd Winick’s. B．Donald J. Sobol’s C．Leroy Brown’s. D．Louis Sachar’s. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了最适合孩子们的四本书。 5．细节理解题。根据Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth部分中的“This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12. (Judd Winick的这部系列电影既有趣又刺激，讲述了一个非常关心人类朋友的机器人男孩的惊险冒险故事。适合年龄5-12岁。)”可知，介绍机器人的书籍属于科幻类，适合6岁的孩子。 6．细节理解题。根据Who Was? and What Was? series部分中的“Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. (将本系列中的每一卷视为儿童的历史课。)”可知，如果孩子们想学历史，可以读Who Was? and What Was?系列丛书。 7．细节理解题。根据Encyclopedia Brown series部分中的“A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. (Donald J. Sobol的这一系列作品是《福尔摩斯》的儿童版，通过一个年轻侦探Leroy Brown的故事来满足好奇的小读者们。)”可知，Encyclopedia Brown系列主要是关于Leroy Brown的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. (作为赢得Newbery奖章和国家图书奖的罕见书籍之一，Louis Sachar的故事讲述了Stanley Yelnats与跟随他家族几代人的诅咒斗争的故事)”可知，Louis Sachar的书获得了两个奖项。 Passage 3 THE DEEPVisit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP·Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. OPENING TIMES10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 9．What exactly is THE DEEP? A．A kind of fish. B．A seawater aquarium. C．A story of the seas. D．The name of a restaurant. 10．You can walk the ocean floor ________. A．in a museum B．in a glass lift C．in a viewing tunnel D．in a research station 11．What time does THE DEEP close? A．At 2 pm. B．At 4 pm. C．At 5 pm. D．At 6 pm. 12．The author writes the passage to ________. A．attract tourists B．introduce a city C．explain a secret D．share knowledge 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE DEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，吸引游客前来参观。 9．细节理解题。根据THE DEEP部分第二段中“This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有250万升水和87吨盐——这里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THE DEEP 是一个海水水族馆。 10．细节理解题。根据AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP部分的第三段中“Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。 11．细节理解题。根据右下框中“OPENING TIMES: 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm).(开放时间：每日上午10点至下午6点(最后入场时间为下午5点))”可知，THE DEEP在下午6点关门。 12．推理判断题。根据全文内容及THE DEEP部分第一段中“Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey.(参观THE DEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章详细介绍了THE DEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。 Passage 4 How good are you at storytelling? Have you ever wanted to master storytelling tools? Convinced that storytelling has the power to transform if done correctly, Susana Baumann presents a powerful and inspiring guide to show you how essential storytelling tools are in her book Speak Up! Tell Your Story to Influence Others. There has never been a timelier moment to publish such a book. As multiculturalism and diversity expand in the United States, ethnic, cultural, gender, and ability gaps widen in the workplace and the community. The tension caused between forces that resist change and those pushing for change can be addressed with stories that teach, inspire, and bring us together. Learning these storytelling tools will build your strengths upon your leadership values and skills, character features, and cultural attributes (属性), increasing opportunities to hold your ground, remove your self-doubt and finally overcome your fear of public speaking. Get ahead and achieve your personal, work, or professional purpose with these simple tools to make you stand out from the crowd and influence those who matter. While reading, you will be fascinated by the author’s approachable and authentic writing style. Susana shows how stories can bolster connections, build trust, and drive change. With step-by-step framework, she combines practical advice, personal anecdotes, and professional insight to create a relatable and informative text, helping you understand your audience, craft profound messages, and identify your unique stories. Readers from all walks of life can benefit from this book. For example, storytelling has been brought into the halls of the biggest and best organizations worldwide, because leaders can use storytelling to influence their organization’s culture, while teachers inspire their students. Grab a copy. You will not see storytelling quite the same after reading this book. 13．Why is it a timely moment to publish the book? A．Because multiculturalism and diversity expand. B．Because ethnic, cultural, gender and ability gaps widen. C．Because the tension is caused between different forces. D．Because the social tension can be addressed with stories. 14．What can storytelling tools help? A．They will help people strengthen their skills. B．They will help people increase their cultural attributes. C．They will help people recognize their fear of public speaking. D．They will help people speak up and impact those who matter. 15．What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Enhance. B．Monitor. C．Change. D．Detect. 16．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To showcase the power of storytelling. B．To praise the writing style of the author. C．To introduce a book about storytelling tools. D．To highlight the essential role of storytelling tools. 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了Susana Baumann写的关于讲故事的书。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“There has never been a timelier moment to publish such a book. As multiculturalism and diversity expand in the United States, ethnic, cultural, gender, and ability gaps widen in the workplace and the community. The tension caused between forces that resist change and those pushing for change can be addressed with stories that teach, inspire, and bring us together.(现在是出版这样一本书的最佳时机。随着美国多元文化主义和多样性的扩大，工作场所和社区的种族、文化、性别和能力差距也在扩大。抵制变革的力量和推动变革的力量之间产生的紧张关系可以通过教育、激励和团结我们的故事来解决)”可知，社会紧张的关系可以通过故事得到缓解，故现在是出版这样一本书的最佳时机， 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Learning these storytelling tools will build your strengths upon your leadership values and skills, character features, and cultural attributes (属性), increasing opportunities to hold your ground, remove your self-doubt and finally overcome your fear of public speaking. Get ahead and achieve your personal, work, or professional purpose with these simple tools to make you stand out from the crowd and influence those who matter.(学习这些讲故事的方法将在你的领导价值观和技能、性格特征和文化属性上建立你的优势，增加你坚持自己立场的机会，消除你的自我怀疑，最终克服你对公开演讲的恐惧。利用这些简单的工具，领先一步，实现你的个人、工作或职业目标，让你脱颖而出，影响那些重要的人)”可知，学习讲故事的方法将帮助人们畅所欲言，影响那些重要的人。 15．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“build trust(建立信任)”可知，此处指“Susana展示了故事是如何加强联系、建立信任和推动变革的”，划线词bolster与enhance“加强”意思一致。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Grab a copy. You will not see storytelling quite the same after reading this book.(拿一本吧。读完这本书，你会发现讲故事的方式完全不同了)”可推知，本文目的是介绍Susana Baumann写的关于讲故事的书。 Passage 5 A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You Read Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. Think about what you already know about the topic. Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading it Set a purpose for reading. While You Read Think about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text. Use story structure(结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot(情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized Make a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text. Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read. Use diagrams: Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected. Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear •Read again •Change reading speed •Read on •Self-correct After You Read Talk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them. 17. What should you do before you read? A. Use diagrams. B. Change reading speed. C. Talk with a classmate. D. Look at the title and headings. 18. Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized? A. Using story structure. B. Making a summary. C. Checking understanding. D. Asking and answering questions. 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Procedures for questioning. B. Ways of making diagrams. C. Strategies for reading. D. Examinations of understanding. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film. B. A textbook. C. A dictionary. D. A document. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阅读过程中可以使用的策略，包括在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后应该做些什么来帮助理解和记忆文本内容。这些策略包括观察标题、标题和插图，思考已知信息，猜测文本内容，设定阅读目的，使用故事结构，制作摘要，提问和回答问题，使用图表，检查理解等。 17. 细节理解题。由Before You Read部分中的“Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. (看题目、标题、照片或插图。)”可知，在阅读之前应该看题目、标题和照片或插图。 18. 细节理解题。由While You Read部分中的“Use story structure (结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot (情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized (使用故事结构：注意人物、背景和情节事件，帮助你理解故事是如何组织的)”可知，使用故事结构可以帮助你理解故事是如何组织的。 19 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. (策略是做好某件事的计划。你可以在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后使用策略。)”可知，本文主要介绍在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都可以使用的阅读策略。故本文主要谈论的是阅读策略。 20. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. (策略是做好某件事的计划。你可以在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后使用策略。)”可知，本文主要介绍在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都可以使用的阅读策略，而阅读策略是学习过程中常用的方法，因此本文可能来自一本教科书。 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 阅读理解应用文 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 3 考点一：语篇特征识别 3 考点二：细节理解题（常考点） 4 考点三：推理判断题（重点） 4 考点四：主旨大意题（难点） 5 考点五：词义猜测题（常考点） 6 实战精练与提升 7 一、考试要求 阅读理解应用文是江苏春季高考英语的核心题型之一，涵盖广告、通知、旅游指南、招聘启事、产品说明、新闻报道等多种体裁。其核心考查 快速定位关键信息、精准理解实用内容、逻辑推理语篇意图的能力，具有 语篇结构清晰、信息密度高、实用性强的特点。二轮复习需突破信息定位慢、细节辨析不清、语篇意图误判等痛点，通过语篇特征识别+解题技巧应用+针对性训练的模式，实现解题速度与准确率的双重提升。 考生需做到： 1. 能快速识别应用文的体裁类型（广告、通知、指南等），把握语篇结构（标题、小标题、表格、粗体字等）； 2. 能精准定位时间、地点、价格、条件等关键实用信息，理解细节之间的逻辑关系； 3. 能根据语篇内容推断文章出处、作者写作意图、目标读者等隐含信息； 4. 能概括语篇主旨大意，理解核心内容与次要信息的区别； 5. 能猜测语篇中陌生词汇、缩写词的含义，结合语境完成语义理解。 二、命题分析 考点 考频（近5年） 考查内容 命题趋势 细节理解题 5 年15考 时间、地点、价格、条件、数字计算、共同点寻找 2026年仍为考查重点，侧重多细节整合与辨析 推理判断题 5年7考 推断文章出处、写作意图 2026年可能考查目标读者类题目 主旨大意题 5年4考 概括语篇核心内容、标题选择 2026年侧重小标题归纳与全文主旨提炼 词义猜测题 5年3考 陌生词汇、缩写词、专业术语的语境含义 2026年可能结合应用文特色词汇 · 考点一：语篇特征识别 解题策略 1. 先看标题/小标题：判断体裁（如Vacation Package→旅游广告）； 2. 扫描视觉提示：粗体字、表格、数字优先看，这些是高频考点； 3. 定位核心信息区：广告找Price/Date/Include，通知找 Time/Venue/Requirements。 · 核心解读 快速识别应用文的体裁、结构与关键信息位置，是解题的前提。不同体裁的语篇有固定的信息布局（如广告的价格/优惠、通知的时间/要求）。 典型例句 ①广告类 Package Includes: 5 Nights’ Accommodations, Discover Nashville Tour, Grand Ole Opry Tickets 旅游广告→核心信息：包含服务 ②通知类 Deadline for application: Jan. 15th. Requirements: aged 18+, resume required 招聘通知→核心信息：截止日期、要求 ③指南类 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge. Walk Duration: 6 hours. Note: wear waterproof shoes”（徒步指南→核心信息：起点、时长、注意事项）； ④新闻类 Djokovic bagged 24 Grand Slam singles titles, equalized the record held by Margaret Court 体育新闻→核心信息：事件、结果）。 例题 Yangzhou Spring Tour Package Duration: 3 days 2 nights Accommodation: 4-star hotel near Slender West Lake Included: Boat tour on Slender West Lake, Dong Guan Street food tour, free breakfast Price: ¥899/person (discount for groups of 5+) Booking: Call 400-XXX-XXXX before Mar. 31st” 1. What is a requirement for getting a discount? A. Booking before Mar. 31st. B. Traveling with a group of 5+ C. Staying in a 4-star hotel. D. Joining the food tour. · 考点二：细节理解题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 题干关键词提取：优先抓时间（如2025、Mar. 5th）、地点（如 Yangzhou、School Hall）、数字（如¥50、 3 days）、专有名词（如Package A）； 2. 原文定位：根据关键词快速扫读，找到对应段落或句子（应用文信息集中，无需逐句读）； 3. 选项匹配：对比原文与选项，排除无中生有、偷换概念、与原文矛盾的选项。 一、核心解读 细节理解题占应用文考查的60%以上，侧重对时间、地点、价格、条件、包含内容等实用信息的精准定位与辨析，需避免偷换概念、扩大范围等干扰项。 二、典型例句 ①原文：The workshop will be held on Apr. 10th from 2:00-4:00 pm in Room 302. 题目 When will the workshop take place? 答案：Apr. 10th 2:00-4:00 pm； ②原文：Price: ¥120 per person, free for children under 12. 题目：How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay? 答案：¥240 ③原文：Requirements: Participants must bring their student ID and fill in the application form online. 题目：What is required for participants? 答案：Bring student ID and fill in the online form · 考点三：推理判断题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 推断出处：根据体裁标志词判断（如For more info, visit our website→网页；Call now to book→广告； Notice→通知）； 2. 推断意图：根据语篇核心信息判断（如旅游广告→推广套餐；志愿者招募→号召参与；指南→提供使用 /参与信息）。 一、核心解读 推断文章出处（如广告、网页、教材等）或作者写作意图（如推广产品、通知活动、提供信息等），需结合语篇特征、语言风格和实用目的。 二、典型例句 ①语篇结尾：For further details, scan the QR code below or call 400-XXX-XXXX. 出处：广告/推广网页；意图：推广产品/活动 ②语篇开头：Notice: All students must return library books before the renovation starts on Mar. 1st. 出处：校园通知；意图：告知图书馆翻新相关要求 ③语篇标题：How to Use Your New Smart Watch. 出处：产品说明书；意图：指导使用智能手表 ④语篇结尾：We welcome volunteers aged 18-35 to join us in protecting the environment. 出处：志愿者招募启事；意图：号召参与环保志愿活动 · 考点四：主旨大意题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 标题类：提炼核心名词（如Yangzhou Spring Tour Package→核心：扬州春季旅游套餐）；推断意图： 2. 主旨类：整合标 /小标题，排除仅涉及局部信息的选项； 3. 高频词法：语篇中反复出现的名词（如 volunteer, restoration）通常是主旨关键词。 一、核心解读 概括应用文的主旨大意或选择标题，需抓住核心信息（如活动名称、产品类型、通知主题），避免被细节信息干扰。 二、典型例句 ①语篇标题：2025 Nanjing International Marathon Registration 主旨：南京国际马拉松报名相关信息 ②语篇小标题：Package Includes, Price, Booking Info, Note、 主旨：旅游套餐的详细信息 ③语篇核心句：The school will hold a Science and Technology Festival from Nov. 5th to 10th, with activities like robot competitions, science lectures and invention shows. 主旨：学校科技节的时间与活动安排 ④高频词：语篇中反复出现electric car, price, features, booking 主旨：电动汽车的价格、特点及预订信息 · 考点五：词义猜测题 · 解题技巧 解题策略 1. 同义替换法：找上下文同义表达（如discount=10% off）； 2. 推断意图：功能指代法：根据词汇功能猜测（如venue后接School Hall→场地）； 3. 常识关联法：结合应用文场景（如旅游广告中的 quay→码头）。 一、核心解读 猜测应用文中的陌生词汇、缩写词或专业术语，需结合上下文语境和实用场景（如广告中的discount, delegation，通知中的deadline, venue）。 二、典型例句 ①原文：The conference will be held at the main venue, with a backup venue in case of bad weather. 语境：held at+backup（备用）→venue =场地； ②原文：All participants must submit their application before the deadline. Late applications will not be accepted. 语境：before+late applications not accepted→deadline=截止日期 ③语篇标题：How to Use Your New Smart Watch. 出处：产品说明书；意图：指导使用智能手表 ④语篇结尾：The delegation from China will attend the international forum. They consist of 10 experts in environmental protection. →语境：10 experts→delegation=代表团 一、模拟基础练 Passage 1 Make Your Own Sports Drink Coconut water contains natural electrolytes (电解质) , including potassium and sodium, which are critical to proper nerve and muscle function. Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version.Freeze Fruity Pops (冰棒) Turn these summer treats into a refueling tool. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermelon (which contains 91.5 percent water) with lemon juice (an excellent source of potassium). Add coconut water for an electrolyte boost and raw honey for a touch of sweetness, if you like. Then fill ice pop molds and freeze for about an hour. Sip Some Summer Soup No one wants hot soup on a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpacho (番茄冻汤) by blending tomato (which contains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which contains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini. Refuel with Milk One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion. For the healthiest choice, go for fat-free or reduced-fat varieties. 1．We can learn something about the commercial sports drink from the first paragraph EXCEPT _________. A．It contains sugar, calories, and man-made dyes. B．It is an unnatural drink. C．There are no electrolytes in it. D．There is no fresh-squeezed juice in it. 2．We can use many foods to make cold soups EXCEPT _________. A．Celery B．Apple C．Strawberry D．Potato 3．When you finished a sport exercise, you should drink _________ to regain energy. A．Sports Drink B．Freeze Fruity Pops C．Cold-Soup D．Milk-based products 4．This is a passage of _________. A．Research for health B．Tips for delicious hydration C．News for healthy foods. D．Experiment report Passage 2 About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 5．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 6．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 7．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20 B．£36. 30 C．£16.50 D．£33.00 8．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. Passage 3 Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 9．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 10．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 11．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 12．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. Passage 4 This year sees a series of exhibitions by leading Black British artists, and as the writer in residence at Arnolfini in Bristol, Melissa Chemam shares her selection of four ground-breaking black British artists. Frank Bowling Born in Guyana (then a British territory) in 1934, Frank Bowling moved to London in 1953 at 19 years old, where he discovered his passion for painting. After a few years, he earned a place at the Chelsea School of Art and then joined the Royal College of Art, from which he graduated with the silver medal for painting in 1962. He soon evolved from portraits into abstract art and by the mid-1960s, he was recognized by peers as an original force with a style combining figurative, symbolic and abstract elements. Lubaina Himid Born in Zanzibar in 1954, Lubaina Himid moved to Britain in the1960s with her parents and grew up in London. She studied theater design and then entered the Royal Art College. From the early 1980s, she curated some of the first large exhibitions of black artists. Since, she has never stopped supporting other black artists. Keith Piper Born in 1960 on the Mediterranean island of Malta, a British colony from 1814 to 1964, Keith Piper’s family is originally from Antigua, in the Caribbean. He was raised in Birmingham, and studied Fine Art in Nottingham then London. His creative practice often acts as a response to social and political issues, historical events and geographical sites. Sonia Boyce Born in 1962 in Islington, London, into a British Afro-Caribbean family, Sonia Boyce started drawing at a young age, and joined a Foundation Course in Art & Design at East Ham College of Art and Technology in 1979, before starting a BA in Fine Art at the Stourbridge College in the West Midland. Since the 1990s, her work has been largely exhibited in the UK and abroad. 13．What does the underlined word “ground-breaking” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Pioneering. B．Famous. C．Brave. D．Willing. 14．What is Frank Bowling famous for? A．His talent for art. B．His love for art. C．His education experience. D．His abstract art. 15．Who keeps helping other black artists? A．Frank Bowling. B．Lubaina Himid. C．Keith Piper. D．Sonia Boyce. 16．In which aspect is Keith Piper different from other three artists? A．His works are more related to social and political problems. B．He is more hardworking than others. C．He likes supporting other peers in related arts. D．He gains more popularity in his country and abroad. Passage 5 Technology doesn’t need to look new to be new. Get on-board with the retro trend with these backwards-looking, forwards-thinking gadgets. Wake up happy Convenient coffee capsules and beans-to-cup espresso makers grab the limelight, but for my money the best home-brewed coffee is still from a traditional drip filter, and Technivorm-Moccamaster (£210-£299) is King of Machines. Hand-assembled in the Netherlands since 1964, mine’s mustard yellow—but they also do apple green, neon orange, soft pink…basically, the color palette of Cadillac dreams. Individual heating elements maintain optimum brewing and hotplate temperatures, and it’s speedy as hell: ten cups in six minutes. Game on The retro gaming trend refuses to die, as 30 - and 40-somethings relive their youth. Some simply plug-in Nintendo re-issues; others go as far as restoring full-size vintage arcades. But what if you never threw away your old games in the first place? If you’ve got a loft stuffed with Sega Mega Drive cartridges, or a drawer of original PlayStation discs, consider investing in a Polymega Modular Gaming Console (base unit £195, modules £47). It can handle titles from all the classic systems, many of which can now be snapped up cheaply on eBay. It comes with a slick wireless gaming controller, and lets you back up your games to its internal memory. Shake it like a Polaroid picture! The digital revolution killed the market for film-based photography at the turn of the century — but make-up artists and hipsters continued buying instant cameras, so Polaroid started making them again. Inspired by the 1977 original, Polaroid Originals One Step 2 (£119) includes a rechargeable battery, a timer function for group shots, and is compatible with a range of different films, so you can tinge your prints with purples, pinks and teals, just like an Instagram filter. Sadly, the film remains insanely expensive: £17.99 buys you just eight snaps. Get on down Looking vaguely like a vintage Olympus camera, the Geneva Touring/XS (£135) is actually a cracking Bluetooth speaker, with two front-facing active drivers and a 20-hour battery life. The Swiss-engineered retro casing is its secret weapon: the metal volume dial recalling the tuning wheel of a 1960s portable radio; the timeless leather finish adding a dash of 1980s Filofax couture. At just 17 cm, it can travel pretty much anywhere and add a touch of class to any hotel room. 17．What is the common feature of these gadgets? A．They are restoring their popularity. B．They are following new trends. C．They bring about digital revolution. D．They can contribute to our daily life. 18．Which product will cost you most? A．Geneva Touring/XS. B．Technivorm-Moccamaster. C．Polymega Modular Gaming Console. D．Polaroid Originals One Step 2. 19．What can be inferred from “Game on”? A．Many games lost their attraction. B．People react indifferently to their old games. C．Multimedia equipment is not accessible. D．Old classics gain great popularity. 20．What does Polaroid Originals One Step 2 feature? A．It adapts to different films. B．It has filters like Instagram. C．It needs no battery. D．It aims at make-up artists. 二、重难提升练 Passage 1 When you fly, fly with Bel Air. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world — and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest, to more towns and cities in more countries in the world, than any other airline. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at all times of the day or the night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries. We fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive and the film they will watch, will be of the best. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with the Bel Air. 1．Bel Air is ________ . A．a kind of plane B．a name of an airline C．a name of an airport D．a city’s name 2．Bel Air’s planes fly to cities like Paris and Tokyo________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a day D．more than once a day 3．This passage is ________. A．an advertisement B．taken from a guide book C．a piece of news D．a notice 4．The phrase “second to none” here means _________. A．one of the largest B．better than any other C．the most popular D．very good Passage 2 Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8-12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8-12. 5．What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A．Detective fiction. B．A folk tale. C．Science fiction. D．A horror story. 6．Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A．Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B．Who Was? and What Was? series. C．Encyclopedia Brown series. D．Holes. 7．What is Encyclopedia Brown series mainly about? A．The stories of Sherlock Holmes. B．The stories of Leroy Brown. C．The knowledge kids should know. D．The mystery of a detective’s garage. 8．Whose book won two prizes? A．Judd Winick’s. B．Donald J. Sobol’s C．Leroy Brown’s. D．Louis Sachar’s. Passage 3 THE DEEPVisit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP·Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. OPENING TIMES10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 9．What exactly is THE DEEP? A．A kind of fish. B．A seawater aquarium. C．A story of the seas. D．The name of a restaurant. 10．You can walk the ocean floor ________. A．in a museum B．in a glass lift C．in a viewing tunnel D．in a research station 11．What time does THE DEEP close? A．At 2 pm. B．At 4 pm. C．At 5 pm. D．At 6 pm. 12．The author writes the passage to ________. A．attract tourists B．introduce a city C．explain a secret D．share knowledge Passage 4 How good are you at storytelling? Have you ever wanted to master storytelling tools? Convinced that storytelling has the power to transform if done correctly, Susana Baumann presents a powerful and inspiring guide to show you how essential storytelling tools are in her book Speak Up! Tell Your Story to Influence Others. There has never been a timelier moment to publish such a book. As multiculturalism and diversity expand in the United States, ethnic, cultural, gender, and ability gaps widen in the workplace and the community. The tension caused between forces that resist change and those pushing for change can be addressed with stories that teach, inspire, and bring us together. Learning these storytelling tools will build your strengths upon your leadership values and skills, character features, and cultural attributes (属性), increasing opportunities to hold your ground, remove your self-doubt and finally overcome your fear of public speaking. Get ahead and achieve your personal, work, or professional purpose with these simple tools to make you stand out from the crowd and influence those who matter. While reading, you will be fascinated by the author’s approachable and authentic writing style. Susana shows how stories can bolster connections, build trust, and drive change. With step-by-step framework, she combines practical advice, personal anecdotes, and professional insight to create a relatable and informative text, helping you understand your audience, craft profound messages, and identify your unique stories. Readers from all walks of life can benefit from this book. For example, storytelling has been brought into the halls of the biggest and best organizations worldwide, because leaders can use storytelling to influence their organization’s culture, while teachers inspire their students. Grab a copy. You will not see storytelling quite the same after reading this book. 13．Why is it a timely moment to publish the book? A．Because multiculturalism and diversity expand. B．Because ethnic, cultural, gender and ability gaps widen. C．Because the tension is caused between different forces. D．Because the social tension can be addressed with stories. 14．What can storytelling tools help? A．They will help people strengthen their skills. B．They will help people increase their cultural attributes. C．They will help people recognize their fear of public speaking. D．They will help people speak up and impact those who matter. 15．What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Enhance. B．Monitor. C．Change. D．Detect. 16．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To showcase the power of storytelling. B．To praise the writing style of the author. C．To introduce a book about storytelling tools. D．To highlight the essential role of storytelling tools. Passage 5 A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You Read Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. Think about what you already know about the topic. Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading it Set a purpose for reading. While You Read Think about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text. Use story structure(结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot(情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized Make a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text. Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read. Use diagrams: Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected. Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear •Read again •Change reading speed •Read on •Self-correct After You Read Talk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them. 17. What should you do before you read? A. Use diagrams. B. Change reading speed. C. Talk with a classmate. D. Look at the title and headings. 18. Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized? A. Using story structure. B. Making a summary. C. Checking understanding. D. Asking and answering questions. 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Procedures for questioning. B. Ways of making diagrams. C. Strategies for reading. D. Examinations of understanding. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film. B. A textbook. C. A dictionary. D. A document. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $